CN101253950B - Rabbits feed stuff prepared by mixing white flower arrowroot Chinese medicine composing prescription and foodstuffs - Google Patents
Rabbits feed stuff prepared by mixing white flower arrowroot Chinese medicine composing prescription and foodstuffs Download PDFInfo
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- CN101253950B CN101253950B CN2008100708683A CN200810070868A CN101253950B CN 101253950 B CN101253950 B CN 101253950B CN 2008100708683 A CN2008100708683 A CN 2008100708683A CN 200810070868 A CN200810070868 A CN 200810070868A CN 101253950 B CN101253950 B CN 101253950B
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Abstract
The invention disclose rabbit feed prepared by mixing Chinese medicine compound (such as white bloom pueraria lobata) with grains, and belongs to feed preparation methods used in animal husbandry. Based on new concept of intensive healthy animal husbandry and pharmacological research and practice of traditional Chinese medicine in expelling worms and treating diseases, a traditional Chinese medicine additive which can replace chemotherapeutic drugs consists of the Chinese medicine compound (such as the white bloom pueraria lobata) which meets the standard of rabbit husbandry on the basis of the physiological characteristics of the rabbit, and then is mixed with other ingredients in a rabbit ration formula to form the rabbit feed which can directly feed the rabbits. The rabbit feed can replace green and coarse fodder and mineral additives in ordinary rabbit feed and main medicine for preventing diseases of the rabbits, thereby greatly reducing the cost of rabbit husbandry and increasing economic benefits. With several rare medicinal herbs as the additive, the rabbit feed is a novel product prepared by mixing other ingredients of the rabbit ration, and further more, integrates nutrition and the function of preventing diseases.
Description
Technical field
The feed producing method that the present invention relates to use in the animal-breeding, a kind of specifically rabbit feed with other composition mixed preparing of spending Chinese prescription such as Pueraria lobota and rabbit daily ration prescription in vain.
Background technology
Take a broad view of the rabbit keeping of China, experiencing ascendingly, to comprehensive, extensive decentralized management is to the process of scale, standardization and industrialization breed by single.Under the promotion of scientific and technological progress, eighties of last century has obtained fast development after the nineties, and no matter the rabbit keeping of China nowadays leaps to the first in the world in breed quantity and rabbit products export amount (comprising the rabbit hair, rabbit and rabbit meat product).
The scale of culturing is the basis of industrialization, is the inevitable outcome of social progress and development in science and technology, the support of only depending on science and technology, and rabbit keeping could develop, and the purpose of scale, industrialization could realize.Yet, along with the often also corresponding increasing of expansion, risk of culturing scale, for example the disease of rabbit competed 20 several, control and control easily under the situation of decentralized management on a small scale, just difficulty that scale is big.Use the research and development achievement of efficient vaccine and specific medicament in the past so so play a part very big, but the chemical medicine of long-term too much use is prevented and treated rabbit, as hormone, antibiotic class etc., not only toxicity big, produce toxic and side effect and drug resistance, also can influence the quality and the security of rabbit meat, threaten human beings'health, therefore, searching wide spectrum, new drug efficient, low toxicity have become the focus of drug research, particularly from plant, seek disease-resistant new drug, become generally acknowledged important research direction.
At present, find in the material base of place excavation and research and development natural resources of Chinese medicinal materials and medical care effect thereof, the rabbit keeping of China is with a long history, why after the nineties in last century, just be rapidly developed? cry from farmers': the one, disease and pest is many, and do not recruit, and the 2nd, illness finds its way in by the mouth, but the feed that rabbit eats can only allow it have enough grows up, can not prevention and elimination of disease and pests, in case sick sending out have to spend money on medicine, spend, lose all and can not exempt from, two losing rather than two being full of.In the market in the rabbit grain of Xiao Shouing mainly from solving rabbit grow institute's energy requirement and nutrition development rabbit grain, nutrition of the collection of discovery and diseases prevention is not the rabbit feed of one.Therefore, disease at rabbit, seek the new herbal medicine of wide spectrum, efficient, low toxicity, the nature,taste and action pharmacological research Chinese medicine additive scientific composition of culturing new concept and each relevant herbal medicine according to animal health is developed into other composition allotment of rabbit daily ration prescription that to collect nutrition and disease control be that the rabbit feed of one has been the task of top priority again again.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, the objective of the invention is provides a kind of rabbit feed with other composition mixed preparing of spending Chinese prescription such as Pueraria lobota and rabbit daily ration prescription in vain that nutrition and disease control are one that collects for rabbit keeping.
The present invention solves the technical scheme that its technical problem takes: the pharmacological research and the practice of curing the disease according to animal large-scale health culture new concept and Chinese medicine expelling parasite; a kind of energy substitutes the Chinese medicine additive of chemotherapeutics; again with the physilogical characteristics of rabbit industry feeding standard and rabbit study to spend Chinese prescription such as Pueraria lobota in vain; with the fill a prescription rabbit feed of other composition mixed preparing of rabbit daily ration, it is characterized in that again:
One. prescription:
Spend Pueraria lobota 25% in vain, hairyvein agrimony 7.5% prolongs life grass 5.5%, roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud 3.3%, corn 25%, soybean (grog) 10%, wheat bran 15%, calcium carbonate 5%, salt (containing iodine) 0.7%, binding agent (starch) 1%.
Two, processing method:
1, the selection of raw material: spend Pueraria lobota in vain, hairyvein agrimony prolongs the life grass, and four kinds of roxburgh anoectochilus terminal buds in time dry to water content 13～14% after sandstone, clod and weeds are removed in the results back, keep the look fresh leaves to come off less; Other component corn in the prescription, soybean (grog), wheat bran, calcium carbonate, salt (containing iodine), binding agent (starch) is by market purchasing.
2, raw material pulverizing: spend Pueraria lobota in the prescription in vain, hairyvein agrimony prolongs the life grass, and it is that 1mm～1.5mm pulverizes that roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud adopts the pulverizer hole diameter of sieve (perforated) plate, and keeps water content to be 13%～14%.
3, weighing and mixing: A weighing: press the accurate weighing of prescription order; B loading sequence: in the descending cabin that adds mixer respectively of proportional quantity; C charge: to be filled to 60～80% of mixer capacity; The time that D mixes: vertical mixer mixed 15～20 minutes, and flat mixer only needs 4～6 minutes.
4, granulate: the mixed fodder through mixing is pressed into particle with granulator, and its granular size equals 1.5～2 with long and diameter ratio is advisable, and wherein the particle water content 12.5%～14%.
The pellet that the present invention produces can be directly used in the nursing of rabbit.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: because the present invention uses several rare Chinese medicine prescriptions, with its interpolation Ji as the rabbit feed, match with the rabbit daily ration again, produce the rabbit feed and be and a kind ofly collect nutrition and disease control is the innovative product of one, this product has:
1, the nature,taste and action of each compatibility of this additive formula is close, the restriction or checking relation in five elements that do not disappear mutually, and synergistic function is arranged, becoming is Chinese medicine additive, the ore deposit tonic of the present invention's " innovation rabbit grain ", is again the roughage of " innovation rabbit grain ".Their quick breeding industrial seedling rearing technology and artificial cultivation technique are all ripe, and have applied for the protection of intellectual property patent.
2, " innovation rabbit grain " that contains this additive is that collection nutrition and disease control are the rabbit grain of one, experimental results show that: have the rabbit epidemic disease function of raising rabbit self and the ability of disease-resistant expelling parasite, in the disease and pest of 20 several rabbits, except that rabbit pest (rabbit viral hemorrhage) are not tested (because of having vaccine on the market), other main disease and pest all there is the control of diseases such as good prophylactic-therapeutic effect, particularly coccidiosis of rabbit, clostridieum welchii diarrhea disease, staphylococosis, pasteurellosis, rabbit diarrhoea, gastroenteritis, flu, heatstroke all have significant curative effect.This additive is the Chinese medicine additive prescription of preventing and treating rabbit that a kind of wide spectrum, efficient, low toxicity, Wuji are prohibited, with the synthetic development of other composition of rabbit daily ration " innovation rabbit grain " is the innovative product that meets the large-scale health culture requirement.
3, rabbit grain can make rabbit grain realize fresh-keeping, anti-purpose of going mouldy, and prolong the storage shelf-life of rabbit grain significantly owing to the adding of this additive.
4, rabbit feed " Chinese medicine additive prescription " is to initiate both at home and abroad, and the medicament of " green and rough feeds " in its alternative rabbit feed, " ore deposit tonic " and main rabbit control so reduced the cost of rabbit keeping widely, has improved economic benefit.
The tool present embodiment
Embodiment 1:
Four kinds of wide spectrums in the Chinese medicine additive prescription, efficiently, the natural resources of Chinese medicinal materials of low toxicity is sought and the quick reproduction technique industrial seedling rearing: the prescription of rabbit feed, research is a lot of both at home and abroad, particularly French, the basic recipe of full price rabbit daily ration has been tending towards ripe and common recognition, but additive, particularly Chinese medicine adds agent then also research is not enough, and it is in the majority mostly to be chemical prescription face, as the ore deposit tonic, vitamin, chemotherapy medicine etc., and the research of Chinese medicine additive is very few, and as above-mentioned: the disease of rabbit is many, and chemotherapy brings numerous drawbacks such as toxic and side effect big, produce drug resistance, also can influence the quality and the security of rabbit meat, threaten human health etc.When so the present invention excavates the material base of novel drugs resource and effect thereof in research, disease and pest in culturing at rabbit sets about seeking and screen the Chinese herbal medicine of wide spectrum, efficient, low toxicity, at first go the health-care vegetable of 40 several dietotherapeutics of researching and producing from the present invention to seek and research, because as feed addictive, not only to consider wide spectrum, efficient, low toxicity that expelling parasite is cured the disease, also to consider palatability, rabbit is not liked eating not, just can make the rabbit feed become collection nutrition and disease control is that one realizes the healthy aquaculture purpose.
In order to solve palatability, feed the rabbit experiment with blue or green fresh feed respectively from folk prescription and prescription, whether tested in rabbit is liked is eaten, and whether the disease curative effect of rabbit is had the health-care vegetable of the dietotherapeutic of wide spectrum, efficient, low toxicity effect.Established above-mentioned " Chinese medicine additive " prescription at last through repeatedly testing.Carry out the material base research of the pharmacology and the curative effect thereof of four kinds of Chinese medicines in the prescription then; detection through four kinds of Chinese medicines shows; they are rich in the flavone compound of rabbit health care and disease control; polysaccharide; phenols; terpene; taurine; sterol; selenium; zinc; molybdenum; copper; phosphorus; cobalt and multivitamin etc.; from Compendium of Material Medica; " Pharmacopoea Chinensis "; " Chinese herbal medicine voluminous dictionary "; description to the nature,taste and action of four kinds of Chinese medicines of " Chinese medicine additive " in " China book on Chinese herbal medicine " masterpieces such as " grass are precious " is extremely close; and mix also water damping to the nose of not choking with the pulvis and the full price rabbit daily ration pulvis of Chinese medicine additive; feed the rabbit in 40 day age respectively; each 10 of experimental group and control groups (the full price rabbit daily ration that does not add Chinese medicine additive, water damping).The experimental result of raising through 4 months proves: the restriction or checking relation in five elements that do not disappear mutually of each component of Chinese medicine additive, and the collaborative enhancement effect of strengthening is arranged.Folk prescription not as compound but all be better than control group, be embodied in per day weightening finish 20 gram of folk prescription, per day weightening finish 22 grams of compound, per day weightening finish 19 grams of control group; The additive formula best results of then forming in the compound with four kinds of Chinese medicines, average weight gain 23 grams.So innovating rabbit grain " Chinese medicine additive prescription " declaration, the present invention is born.
Yet, Chinese medicine in the Chinese medicine additive prescription is rare Chinese herbal medicine, particularly spend Pueraria lobota and roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud in vain, the former is new unique in this world rare medicinal plant of excavating, roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud is to be known as " king of medicine ", medicinal plant is on the point of in facing of " gold grass ", " innovation rabbit grain " its " Chinese medicine additive " of producing 300,000 commodity rabbits breed of 2100 tons of confessions year is impossible by the nature collection, can not satisfy the up to ten thousand mu of required seedlings of fodder production base's plantation by artificial propagation, have only the batch production of the biotechnology of employing to produce seedling, " innovation rabbit grain " could be converted into actual productivity.
Culture medium prescription and technology about the quick breeding industrial seedling rearing of seedling, technology can be common to the batch production production of spending Pueraria lobota, roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud, hairyvein agrimony in vain and prolonging life grass seeds seedling, culture medium prescription then has nothing in common with each other, and through research practice repeatedly, their proliferated culture medium prescription is:
(1) spends the propagation prescription of Pueraria lobota in vain: FS+BA0.8+IAA0.4+NAA0.5
(2) the propagation prescription of roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud: FS+BA0.8+KT1+IAA0.5+NAA0.8
(3) the propagation prescription of hairyvein agrimony: FS+BA1.5+IAA0.7 (or NAA0.4)
(4) prolong the careless propagation prescription of life: FS+BA2+IAA1+NAA0.2
Four kinds of seedling industrialized production technologies of Chinese herbal medicine kind in the Chinese medicine additive:
The surface sterilization of the selection → explant of explant → induce cultivation → propagation cultivation → root of hair cultivation → hardening → go out garden
Embodiment 2:
Chinese medicine additive is spent Pueraria lobota in vain, hairyvein agrimony, prolong the life grass, the proper time of four kinds of raw materials of roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud: the Chinese medicine additive prescription also is that the present invention's's " innovation rabbit grain " green and rough feeds is formed branch, directly affect " innovation rabbit grain " effect and healthy aquaculture its harvest time to the rabbit control, also affect innovative point and characteristics thereof, for this reason, the present invention follows the tracks of the content that detects its nutrition and effective component to each stage from the seedling phase to florescence of four kinds of Chinese herbal medicines in the Chinese medicine additive formula, experimental results show that: under the identical reasonable situation of land occupation condition with the cultivation management level, spend Pueraria lobota in vain, hairyvein agrimony, it is the most desirable for growth 60 days to prolong life grass the suitableeest harvest time, roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud is 40 days, show: branches and leaves are luxuriant, effective component such as flavonoids, phenols, the steroid class, vitamin isoreactivity component content height can digest fiber and coarse-fibred ratio and meet the recognized standard ratio range interior 10.5 ~ 11.8%; Growth period is oversize, though output increases, quality descends, and crude fibre is all above more than 18%, and graininess and palatability are processed in influence, also affects growth and the productivity of rabbit certainly.Breeding time is too short, and then the active ingredient accumulation is not enough, and coarse-fibred content does not reach generally acknowledged index 14 ~ 15%.
Embodiment 3:
Prescription:
Spend Pueraria lobota 250 grams in vain, hairyvein agrimony 75 grams prolong life grass 55 grams, roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud 33 grams, corn 250 grams, soybean (grog) 100 grams, wheat bran 150 grams, calcium carbonate 50 grams, iodic salt 7 grams, food starch 10 grams.
Processing method:
1, the selection of raw material: spend Pueraria lobota in vain, hairyvein agrimony prolongs the life grass, and four kinds of roxburgh anoectochilus terminal buds in time dry to water content 13～14% after sandstone, clod and weeds are removed in the results back, keep the look fresh leaves to come off less; Other component corn in the prescription, soybean (grog), wheat bran, calcium carbonate, iodic salt, starch is by market purchasing.
2, raw material pulverizing: spend Pueraria lobota in the prescription in vain, hairyvein agrimony prolongs the life grass, and it is that 1mm～1.5mm pulverizes that roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud adopts the pulverizer hole diameter of sieve (perforated) plate, and keeps water content to be 13%～14%; The hole diameter of sieve (perforated) plate that other composition is used is 1-1.5mm.
3, weighing and mixing: A weighing: press the accurate weighing of prescription order; B loading sequence: be clipped in the cabin of mixer by the descending branch of proportional quantity; C charge: to be filled to 60～80% of mixer capacity; The time that D mixes: vertical mixer mixed 18 minutes.
4, granulate: the mixed fodder through mixing is pressed into particle with granulator, and its granular size equals 1.5～2 with long and diameter ratio is advisable, and wherein the particle water content 13%.
Claims (2)
1. rabbit feed is characterized in that prescription is:
Spend Pueraria lobota 250 grams in vain, hairyvein agrimony 75 grams prolong life grass 55 grams, roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud 33 grams, corn 250 grams, soybean grog 100 grams, wheat bran 150 grams, calcium carbonate 50 grams, iodic salt 7 grams, food starch 10 grams.
2. rabbit feed making method as claimed in claim 1:
1) selection of raw material: spend Pueraria lobota in vain, hairyvein agrimony prolongs the life grass, and four kinds of roxburgh anoectochilus terminal buds in time dry to water content 13～14% after sandstone, clod and weeds are removed in the results back, keep the look fresh leaves to come off less; Other component corn in the prescription, the soybean grog, wheat bran, calcium carbonate, iodic salt, food starch is by market purchasing;
2) raw material pulverizing: spend Pueraria lobota in the prescription in vain, hairyvein agrimony prolongs the life grass, and it is that 1mm～1.5mm pulverizer is pulverized that roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud adopts the hole diameter of sieve (perforated) plate, and keeps water content to be 13%～14%; The hole diameter of sieve (perforated) plate that other composition is used is 1～1.5mm;
3) weighing and mixing: A weighing: press the accurate weighing of prescription order; B loading sequence: in the descending cabin that adds mixer respectively of proportional quantity; C charge: to be filled to 60～80% of mixer capacity; The time that D mixes: vertical mixer mixed 18 minutes;
4) granulate: the mixed fodder through mixing is pressed into particle with granulator, and its granular size equals 1.5～2 with long and diameter ratio is advisable, and wherein the particle water content 13%.
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| RU2765690C1 (en) * | 2021-04-02 | 2022-02-02 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное научное учреждение "Поволжский научно-исследовательский институт производства и переработки мясомолочной продукции" (ГНУ НИИММП) | Method for increasing productivity of rabbits |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN102326702B (en) * | 2011-07-29 | 2012-12-26 | 颍上县润海畜禽养殖有限公司 | Specially-fragrant rabbit feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN103070308B (en) * | 2013-01-09 | 2016-04-06 | 李峰 | A kind of lactation rabbit feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN106036138A (en) * | 2016-05-31 | 2016-10-26 | 黄振达 | Feed capable of preventing and treating dysentery of rabbits and preparation method of feed |
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Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1505968A (en) * | 2002-12-06 | 2004-06-23 | 张俊海 | Rex-rabbit feed |
| CN1919042A (en) * | 2006-09-08 | 2007-02-28 | 蒋越 | Rabbit feed addictive |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU2765690C1 (en) * | 2021-04-02 | 2022-02-02 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное научное учреждение "Поволжский научно-исследовательский институт производства и переработки мясомолочной продукции" (ГНУ НИИММП) | Method for increasing productivity of rabbits |
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