CN101248769A - Feeding method of bait for breeding Hippocampus trimaculatus Leach - Google Patents
Feeding method of bait for breeding Hippocampus trimaculatus Leach Download PDFInfo
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- CN101248769A CN101248769A CNA2008100272424A CN200810027242A CN101248769A CN 101248769 A CN101248769 A CN 101248769A CN A2008100272424 A CNA2008100272424 A CN A2008100272424A CN 200810027242 A CN200810027242 A CN 200810027242A CN 101248769 A CN101248769 A CN 101248769A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
Abstract
The invention discloses a feeding method of culturing the baby hippocampus trimaculatus leach. The technical method designs a screening and converting method of the fish bait type in different growth time suitable for the baby Hippocampus Trimaculatus Leach based on the baby's ingestion and life habits. The technical method changes the conventional culture model of the baby hippocampus trimaculatus leach and can remarkably increase the growth rate and the survival rate of the baby hippocampus trimaculatus leach.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the feeding technology that a kind of hippocampus is cultured, particularly relate to the feeding method that a kind of hippocampus trimaculatus Leacs children hippocampus is cultured.
Background technology
Hippocampus is a kind of very precious marine organisms, because wild hippocampus output is extremely low, it is very huge that it propagates value artificially, and therefore, hippocampus propagates artificially and make the technical research of its industrialization to become international research topic.At present, in hippocampus aquaculture industry process, hippocampus children hippocampus especially growth and the survival rate of hippocampus trimaculatus Leacs children hippocampus still is in a reduced levels, and just high growth rate of the hippocampus trimaculatus Leacs of hatching children hippocampus and survival rate are the bottlenecks of restriction hippocampus trimaculatus Leacs children hippocampus industrialization.Conventional art emphasizes that the growth of hippocampus trimaculatus Leacs children hippocampus and survival rate and breeding environment factor relation are close, all directly influenced the survival state of hippocampus trimaculatus Leacs children hippocampus as temperature, salinity and the illumination etc. of breeding water body, but these technology are implemented and are failed significantly to improve the growth of hippocampus trimaculatus Leacs children hippocampus and survive situation in the practice, improve growth rate and the survival rate of hippocampus trimaculatus Leacs children hippocampus significantly.New hippocampus cultural technique studies show that growth rate and the survival rate of hippocampus trimaculatus Leacs children hippocampus not only have substantial connection with the breeding environment factor, and with food species screening and conversion prior relation is arranged.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to overcome the weak point of existing hippocampus trimaculatus Leacs seedling cultural technique, and provide a kind of by screening hippocampus trimaculatus Leacs children hippocampus bait and young hippocampus being carried out the technology that bait is changed at different growth times, improve growth rate and the survival rate of hippocampus trimaculatus Leacs children hippocampus significantly.
For achieving the above object, the present invention takes following technical scheme to realize:
Described hippocampus trimaculatus Leacs children hippocampus is at the growing period bait of throwing something and feeding as follows:
A, described hippocampus trimaculatus Leacs children hippocampus during 1-15 after the hatching days, the halogen worm of hatching just of throwing something and feeding, the halogen polypide is long to be 0.147-0.193cm, the density of throwing something and feeding is 3-6/ml, is satiated with food and throws something and feeds;
B, described hippocampus trimaculatus Leacs children hippocampus were thrown something and fed and strengthened 8 days or 3 days halogen worm of high unsaturated fatty acid reinforcement with chlorella during 16-30 after the hatching days, and the halogen polypide is long to be 0.464-0.896cm, and the density of throwing something and feeding is 2-4/ml, is satiated with food and throws something and feeds;
C, described hippocampus trimaculatus Leacs children hippocampus were thrown something and fed with flat algae and 15 days halogen worm of chlorella reinforcement during 31-40 after the hatching days, and the halogen polypide is long to be 0.655-1.205cm, and the density of throwing something and feeding is 2-4/ml, is satiated with food and throws something and feeds;
D, described hippocampus trimaculatus Leacs children hippocampus were thrown something and fed with flat algae and chlorella reinforcement 15 days halogen worm and freezing oppossum shrimp during 41-64 after the hatching days, the long 0.58-0.86cm of freezing oppossum shrimp body, and density is 3-5/ml.
2, a kind of breed hippocampus trimaculatus Leacs children hippocampus bait feeding method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described hippocampus trimaculatus Leacs children hippocampus hatching back is during 41-45 days, be that fresh food is to the effective excessive Best Times of freezing bait, halogen worm and the freezing oppossum shrimp density of throwing something and feeding is 3-5/ml, the halogen worm ratio of throwing something and feeding successively decreases step by step by 100%, 75%, 50%, 25%, 0% every day, and ratio increases progressively step by step by 0%, 25%, 50%, 75%, 100% and freezing oppossum shrimp is thrown something and fed.
3, a kind of breed hippocampus trimaculatus Leacs children hippocampus bait feeding method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described hippocampus trimaculatus Leacs children hippocampus is thrown something and fed 4 times every day, the time of throwing something and feeding is respectively 07:30,10:00,13:00 and 16:00, and bait siphon every day of ight soil and remnants is clean.
The present invention is by for a long time to the research of ingest custom and the rule of life of wild hippocampus trimaculatus Leacs children hippocampus, grasped ingest custom and the rule of young hippocampus at different growth times, according to ingest custom and the rule of life of young hippocampus at different growth times, filter out bait feeding technology and conversion method that a kind of suitable young hippocampus ingests and is accustomed to, change traditional young hippocampus aquaculture model, thereby improved growth rate and the survival rate of hippocampus trimaculatus Leacs children hippocampus significantly.
Embodiment
The present invention is further illustrated with embodiment below:
One, breeding facility
Hippocampus trimaculatus Leacs children hippocampus is cultured the pond specification and is generally 3 * 4 * 1.5m, and top, top, pond is equipped with the puggaree that can regulate light, cultures the pond and is equipped with seawater culvert system equipment, and lay gas ducting at the bottom of the pond.
Two, breeding environment
Hippocampus trimaculatus Leacs children hippocampus is in the nurturing period, and the breeding water body temperature is controlled at 28 ± 0.5 ℃, and salinity is 35 ± 1.0 ‰, and dissolved oxygen is 6.5 ± 0.5mg/l, and intensity of illumination is 1500lux, and slight inflation does not have bubble to take place but will control.
Three, bait feeding
1,1-15 days the hippocampus trimaculatus Leacs in hatching back children hippocampus, (body is long by 0.17 ± 0.023cm), and density is 5/ml, is satiated with food and throws something and feeds for the halogen worm of the hatching just of throwing something and feeding.
2,16-30 days the hippocampus trimaculatus Leacs in hatching back children hippocampus, throwing something and feeding, (body long 0.68 ± 0.216cm) and high unsaturated fatty acid SUPERSELCO strengthen 3 days halogen worm, and density is 3/ml, is satiated with food and throws something and feeds with 8 days halogen worm of chlorella Chlorellaspp. reinforcement.
3,31-40 days the hippocampus trimaculatus Leacs in hatching back children hippocampus, throwing something and feeding, (body length is 0.93 ± 0.275cm), and density is 3/ml, is satiated with food and throws something and feeds with flat algae Platymonusspp. and 15 days halogen worm of chlorella reinforcement.
4,41-64 days the hippocampus trimaculatus Leacs in hatching back children hippocampus is thrown something and fed and strengthens 15 days halogen worm and freezing oppossum shrimp Mysis spp. with flat algae and chlorella (body is long by 0.72 ± 0.14cm), and density is 4/ml.
5, hippocampus trimaculatus Leacs children hippocampus hatching back 41-45 days was that fresh food is to the effective excessive Best Times of freezing bait, during this time in total food ration of hippocampus trimaculatus Leacs children hippocampus, the halogen worm of strengthening 15 days with flat algae and chlorella is then successively decreased step by step by 100% of the ratio of throwing something and feeding, is respectively 100%, 75%, 50%, 25%, 0%; And freezing oppossum shrimp is increased progressively step by step by 0% of the ratio of throwing something and feeding, is respectively 0%, 25%, 50%, 75%, 100%.
3, during hippocampus trimaculatus Leacs children hippocampus is cultured, by above-mentioned specification requirement, throw something and feed every day 4 times, the time of throwing something and feeding is respectively 07:30,10:00,13:00 and 16:00, and bait siphon every day of ight soil and remnants is clean, the water body of keeping fit.
Claims (3)
1, a kind of breed hippocampus trimaculatus Leacs children hippocampus bait feeding method is characterized in that: described hippocampus trimaculatus Leacs children hippocampus is at the growing period bait of throwing something and feeding as follows:
A, described hippocampus trimaculatus Leacs children hippocampus during 1-15 after the hatching days, the halogen worm of hatching just of throwing something and feeding, the halogen polypide is long to be 0.147-0.193cm, the density of throwing something and feeding is 3-6/ml, is satiated with food and throws something and feeds;
B, described hippocampus trimaculatus Leacs children hippocampus were thrown something and fed and strengthened 8 days or 3 days halogen worm of high unsaturated fatty acid reinforcement with chlorella during 16-30 after the hatching days, and the halogen polypide is long to be 0.464-0.896cm, and the density of throwing something and feeding is 2-4/ml, is satiated with food and throws something and feeds;
C, described hippocampus trimaculatus Leacs children hippocampus were thrown something and fed with flat algae and 15 days halogen worm of chlorella reinforcement during 31-40 after the hatching days, and the halogen polypide is long to be 0.655-1.205cm, and the density of throwing something and feeding is 2-4/ml, is satiated with food and throws something and feeds;
D, described hippocampus trimaculatus Leacs children hippocampus were thrown something and fed with flat algae and chlorella reinforcement 15 days halogen worm and freezing oppossum shrimp during 41-64 after the hatching days, the long 0.58-0.86cm of freezing oppossum shrimp body, and density is 3-5/ml.
2, a kind of breed hippocampus trimaculatus Leacs children hippocampus bait feeding method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described hippocampus trimaculatus Leacs children hippocampus hatching back is during 41-45 days, be that fresh food is to the effective excessive Best Times of freezing bait, halogen worm and the freezing oppossum shrimp density of throwing something and feeding is 3-5/ml, the halogen worm ratio of throwing something and feeding successively decreases step by step by 100%, 75%, 50%, 25%, 0% every day, and ratio increases progressively step by step by 0%, 25%, 50%, 75%, 100% and freezing oppossum shrimp is thrown something and fed.
3, a kind of breed hippocampus trimaculatus Leacs children hippocampus bait feeding method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described hippocampus trimaculatus Leacs children hippocampus is thrown something and fed 4 times every day, the time of throwing something and feeding is respectively 07:30,10:00,13:00 and 16:00, and bait siphon every day of ight soil and remnants is clean.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CNA2008100272424A CN101248769A (en) | 2008-03-31 | 2008-03-31 | Feeding method of bait for breeding Hippocampus trimaculatus Leach |
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| CNA2008100272424A CN101248769A (en) | 2008-03-31 | 2008-03-31 | Feeding method of bait for breeding Hippocampus trimaculatus Leach |
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Cited By (20)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102057881A (en) * | 2009-11-16 | 2011-05-18 | 中国水产科学研究院东海水产研究所 | Method for verifying quality of young hippocampus quickly |
| CN101606503B (en) * | 2009-07-16 | 2011-08-17 | 宁波大学 | Method for ecologically regulating and controlling body colour of sea horse in the process of cultivation |
| CN101637141B (en) * | 2009-07-31 | 2012-01-04 | 山东省海洋水产研究所 | Method for breeding octopus in man-made pond |
| CN102524120A (en) * | 2011-12-23 | 2012-07-04 | 中国科学院南海海洋研究所 | Big pool simulation culturing method of US Hippocampus kelloggi larvae |
| CN102657131A (en) * | 2012-04-24 | 2012-09-12 | 中国科学院南海海洋研究所 | Method transforming abalone pool to carry out large-scale sea horse cultivation |
| CN102657114A (en) * | 2012-04-24 | 2012-09-12 | 中国科学院南海海洋研究所 | Mixed culture method for hippocampi and sea cucumbers |
| CN102687695A (en) * | 2012-06-20 | 2012-09-26 | 广东海洋大学 | Yellow seahorse seedling artificial cultivating and farming method |
| CN103141416A (en) * | 2013-02-07 | 2013-06-12 | 中国水产科学研究院东海水产研究所 | Fish bait feeding method for hippocampus erectus adults |
| CN103155884A (en) * | 2011-12-08 | 2013-06-19 | 上海市水产研究所 | Bait feeding method of artificially breeding lined seahorses |
| CN103430880A (en) * | 2013-08-13 | 2013-12-11 | 中国科学院南海海洋研究所 | Optimized feeding method for adult stage of sea horses |
| CN103444612A (en) * | 2012-05-28 | 2013-12-18 | 中国水产科学研究院东海水产研究所 | Bait feeding method for baby grey sea horses |
| CN103548725A (en) * | 2013-10-18 | 2014-02-05 | 福建港德水产有限公司 | Hippocampus kelloggi artificial breeding method |
| CN103999808A (en) * | 2014-05-07 | 2014-08-27 | 中国水产科学研究院东海水产研究所 | Bait feeding method for farmed hippocampus erectus |
| CN103999807A (en) * | 2014-05-07 | 2014-08-27 | 中国水产科学研究院东海水产研究所 | Method for promoting growth of grey hippocampus by reducing salinity |
| CN104431506A (en) * | 2014-11-28 | 2015-03-25 | 中国科学院南海海洋研究所 | Method for preparing frozen sea horse feed |
| CN106577372A (en) * | 2016-11-04 | 2017-04-26 | 宁波大学 | Syngnathus overwintering and artificial reproduction method |
| CN106577559A (en) * | 2016-11-04 | 2017-04-26 | 宁波大学 | Method of catching and artificial domestication of sea otters |
| CN106818562A (en) * | 2017-02-24 | 2017-06-13 | 天津农学院 | A kind of artificial culturing method of hippocampus seedling |
| CN107667916A (en) * | 2017-08-29 | 2018-02-09 | 天津农学院 | A kind of young hippocampus uses the method for culturing seedlings for freezing bait |
| CN110226534A (en) * | 2019-06-05 | 2019-09-13 | 中国水产科学研究院东海水产研究所 | A kind of extensive grey hippocampus low-quality seedling cultural method |
-
2008
- 2008-03-31 CN CNA2008100272424A patent/CN101248769A/en active Pending
Cited By (27)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101606503B (en) * | 2009-07-16 | 2011-08-17 | 宁波大学 | Method for ecologically regulating and controlling body colour of sea horse in the process of cultivation |
| CN101637141B (en) * | 2009-07-31 | 2012-01-04 | 山东省海洋水产研究所 | Method for breeding octopus in man-made pond |
| CN102057881A (en) * | 2009-11-16 | 2011-05-18 | 中国水产科学研究院东海水产研究所 | Method for verifying quality of young hippocampus quickly |
| CN103155884A (en) * | 2011-12-08 | 2013-06-19 | 上海市水产研究所 | Bait feeding method of artificially breeding lined seahorses |
| CN103155884B (en) * | 2011-12-08 | 2014-12-10 | 上海市水产研究所 | Bait feeding method of artificially breeding lined seahorses |
| CN102524120A (en) * | 2011-12-23 | 2012-07-04 | 中国科学院南海海洋研究所 | Big pool simulation culturing method of US Hippocampus kelloggi larvae |
| CN102657114A (en) * | 2012-04-24 | 2012-09-12 | 中国科学院南海海洋研究所 | Mixed culture method for hippocampi and sea cucumbers |
| CN102657131A (en) * | 2012-04-24 | 2012-09-12 | 中国科学院南海海洋研究所 | Method transforming abalone pool to carry out large-scale sea horse cultivation |
| CN103444612A (en) * | 2012-05-28 | 2013-12-18 | 中国水产科学研究院东海水产研究所 | Bait feeding method for baby grey sea horses |
| CN103444612B (en) * | 2012-05-28 | 2014-12-24 | 中国水产科学研究院东海水产研究所 | Bait feeding method for baby grey sea horses |
| CN102687695A (en) * | 2012-06-20 | 2012-09-26 | 广东海洋大学 | Yellow seahorse seedling artificial cultivating and farming method |
| CN103141416A (en) * | 2013-02-07 | 2013-06-12 | 中国水产科学研究院东海水产研究所 | Fish bait feeding method for hippocampus erectus adults |
| CN103141416B (en) * | 2013-02-07 | 2014-12-24 | 中国水产科学研究院东海水产研究所 | Fish bait feeding method for hippocampus erectus adults |
| CN103430880B (en) * | 2013-08-13 | 2015-12-09 | 中国科学院南海海洋研究所 | A kind of optimization feeding method of hippocampus mature stage |
| CN103430880A (en) * | 2013-08-13 | 2013-12-11 | 中国科学院南海海洋研究所 | Optimized feeding method for adult stage of sea horses |
| CN103548725A (en) * | 2013-10-18 | 2014-02-05 | 福建港德水产有限公司 | Hippocampus kelloggi artificial breeding method |
| CN103999807A (en) * | 2014-05-07 | 2014-08-27 | 中国水产科学研究院东海水产研究所 | Method for promoting growth of grey hippocampus by reducing salinity |
| CN103999808A (en) * | 2014-05-07 | 2014-08-27 | 中国水产科学研究院东海水产研究所 | Bait feeding method for farmed hippocampus erectus |
| CN104431506A (en) * | 2014-11-28 | 2015-03-25 | 中国科学院南海海洋研究所 | Method for preparing frozen sea horse feed |
| CN106577559A (en) * | 2016-11-04 | 2017-04-26 | 宁波大学 | Method of catching and artificial domestication of sea otters |
| CN106577372A (en) * | 2016-11-04 | 2017-04-26 | 宁波大学 | Syngnathus overwintering and artificial reproduction method |
| CN106577559B (en) * | 2016-11-04 | 2019-04-16 | 宁波大学 | A kind of fishing and artificial domestication method of sea otter |
| CN106577372B (en) * | 2016-11-04 | 2019-04-16 | 宁波大学 | A kind of overwintering and artificial fecundation method of sea otter |
| CN106818562A (en) * | 2017-02-24 | 2017-06-13 | 天津农学院 | A kind of artificial culturing method of hippocampus seedling |
| CN107667916A (en) * | 2017-08-29 | 2018-02-09 | 天津农学院 | A kind of young hippocampus uses the method for culturing seedlings for freezing bait |
| CN110226534A (en) * | 2019-06-05 | 2019-09-13 | 中国水产科学研究院东海水产研究所 | A kind of extensive grey hippocampus low-quality seedling cultural method |
| CN110226534B (en) * | 2019-06-05 | 2021-05-25 | 中国水产科学研究院东海水产研究所 | Large-scale low-quality hippocampus japonicus fry breeding method |
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