Solar battery diffusion technology and equipment thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of solar cell processing technique field, particularly a kind of solar battery diffusion technology and equipment thereof.
Background technology
Silicon chip needs to form the P-N utmost point through diffusion technology in being made into the process of solar cell, through the silicon chip after the solar battery diffusion technology processing a very important parameters is arranged, this parameter is exactly a square resistance, and each specific square resistance all has the temperature curve an of the best to match to make it the battery efficiency that reaches maximum in the road sintering circuit of back.The solar battery efficiency that the fluctuation of square resistance will cause producing descends about 5%.
Summary of the invention
For the square resistance that overcomes the silicon chip that existing equipment produces can produce the defective of fluctuation, the invention provides a kind of by providing the stable air draft pressure of bleeding to come the solar cell diffusion facilities of the square resistance of the silicon chip that steady production comes out.
The technical solution adopted in the present invention is: a kind of solar battery diffusion technology, in solar battery diffusion technology by the control air draft pressure of bleeding, make this parameter of air draft pressure of bleeding keep stable, air draft pressure stable of bleeding causes the implantation concentration of phosphorus in silicon chip stable, make the square battery of the silicon chip that obtains after the processing keep stable, in the sintering in road, back, can match solar cell efficiently.The air draft pressure of bleeding is controlled by the air draft pressure-control valve and the air draft pressure controller that install additional at the board air outlet.
A kind of solar cell diffusion facilities comprises diffusion furnace and board air outlet, and the waste gas that produces in the diffusion furnace is discharged from the board air outlet by pipeline, and the board air outlet is installed air draft pressure-control valve and corresponding air draft pressure controller.
Entering the gas of diffusion furnace and chemicals by gas flow-control, is stable therefore.But air draft is directly actuated by factory's affair, and the air draft pressure of bleeding is exactly the pressure of factory's affair air draft, because factory's affair air draft connects a plurality of boards, so air draft pressure is not stable.The pressure range of general control is 1.5-5mbar.Found through experiments the air draft pressure of bleeding the square battery of silicon chip is had considerable influence equally.
?PES(mbar) |
1.5 |
?2 |
?2.5 |
?4 |
?5 |
?SR(ohm) |
54 |
?53 |
?51 |
?50 |
?49.5 |
Here SR is a square resistance, and PES is the suction pressure air draft.
The air draft pressure oscillation causes the concentration of the injection of phosphorus in silicon chip to change owing to bleed, because square resistance is relevant with the doping concentration of phosphorus.Square resistance will be in the interval of 49.5-54ohm respective change.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: after the air draft pressure stability of bleeding, after the implantation concentration of phosphorus in silicon chip was stable, square resistance was also stable thereupon, can promote the efficient 5% of final solar cell.
Description of drawings
The present invention is further described below in conjunction with drawings and Examples.
Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present invention.
Among the figure: 1. diffusion furnace, 2. board air outlet, 3. air draft pressure-control valve, 4. the air draft pressure controller 5. expands pipe, 6. concentrates bottle.
Embodiment
A kind of solar battery diffusion technology, in solar battery diffusion technology by the control air draft pressure of bleeding, make this parameter of air draft pressure of bleeding keep stable, air draft pressure stable of bleeding causes the implantation concentration of phosphorus in silicon chip stable, it is stable that the square battery of the silicon chip that arrives that makes keeps, and can match solar cell efficiently in road, back sintering.The air draft pressure of bleeding is controlled by the air draft pressure-control valve 3 and the air draft pressure controller 4 that install additional at board air outlet 2.
A kind of solar cell diffusion facilities as shown in Figure 1, comprise diffusion furnace 1 and board air outlet 2, the gas of getting rid of from diffusion furnace 1 is got rid of from board air outlet 2 through expanding pipe 5 (expansion essel) and concentrating bottle 6 (congdensation bottle) back, board air outlet 2 is installed air draft pressure-control valve 3 and corresponding air draft pressure controller 4, makes this parameter of air draft pressure of bleeding keep stable by air draft pressure controller 4 control air draft pressure-control valves 3.The gas that enters diffusion furnace 1 is by gas flow-control, stability of flow.Gas and POCL3 react with silicon in diffusion furnace 1, and after the air draft of bleeding was pressed and stablized, the implantation concentration of phosphorus in silicon chip also can be stablized, and square resistance is also stable thereupon, can promote the efficient 5% of solar cell.