CN101181013B - Universal feedstuff additive for sea water fish - Google Patents
Universal feedstuff additive for sea water fish Download PDFInfo
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- CN101181013B CN101181013B CN2007100314780A CN200710031478A CN101181013B CN 101181013 B CN101181013 B CN 101181013B CN 2007100314780 A CN2007100314780 A CN 2007100314780A CN 200710031478 A CN200710031478 A CN 200710031478A CN 101181013 B CN101181013 B CN 101181013B
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- Prior art keywords
- vitamin
- additive
- marine fish
- fishes
- marine
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- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 42
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 title description 10
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract 4
- 239000003674 animal food additive Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 150000004676 glycans Chemical class 0.000 claims description 16
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- YBJHBAHKTGYVGT-ZKWXMUAHSA-N (+)-Biotin Chemical compound N1C(=O)N[C@@H]2[C@H](CCCCC(=O)O)SC[C@@H]21 YBJHBAHKTGYVGT-ZKWXMUAHSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N (±)-α-Tocopherol Chemical compound OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2OC(CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 10
- PVNIIMVLHYAWGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Niacin Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CN=C1 PVNIIMVLHYAWGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- OVBPIULPVIDEAO-LBPRGKRZSA-N folic acid Chemical compound C=1N=C2NC(N)=NC(=O)C2=NC=1CNC1=CC=C(C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O)C=C1 OVBPIULPVIDEAO-LBPRGKRZSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- LXNHXLLTXMVWPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridoxine Chemical compound CC1=NC=C(CO)C(CO)=C1O LXNHXLLTXMVWPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000006708 antioxidants Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000006041 probiotic Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000018291 probiotics Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- OXWRXONHMTWKHV-WCCKRBBISA-N (2s)-2-amino-4-methylsulfanylbutanoic acid;cobalt Chemical compound [Co].CSCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O OXWRXONHMTWKHV-WCCKRBBISA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- PHIQHXFUZVPYII-ZCFIWIBFSA-O (R)-carnitinium Chemical compound C[N+](C)(C)C[C@H](O)CC(O)=O PHIQHXFUZVPYII-ZCFIWIBFSA-O 0.000 claims description 5
- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 13-cis retinol Natural products OCC=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C=CC1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- HBSIZTHMGIORHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-aminoacetic acid;manganese Chemical compound [Mn].NCC(O)=O HBSIZTHMGIORHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000001763 2-hydroxyethyl(trimethyl)azanium Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 108010011619 6-Phytase Proteins 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000019743 Choline chloride Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- AUNGANRZJHBGPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-Lyxoflavin Natural products OCC(O)C(O)C(O)CN1C=2C=C(C)C(C)=CC=2N=C2C1=NC(=O)NC2=O AUNGANRZJHBGPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- ZZZCUOFIHGPKAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-erythro-ascorbic acid Natural products OCC1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O ZZZCUOFIHGPKAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 claims description 5
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 claims description 5
- SQUHHTBVTRBESD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hexa-Ac-myo-Inositol Natural products CC(=O)OC1C(OC(C)=O)C(OC(C)=O)C(OC(C)=O)C(OC(C)=O)C1OC(C)=O SQUHHTBVTRBESD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- OVBPIULPVIDEAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Pteroyl-L-glutaminsaeure Natural products C=1N=C2NC(N)=NC(=O)C2=NC=1CNC1=CC=C(C(=O)NC(CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O)C=C1 OVBPIULPVIDEAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- AUNGANRZJHBGPY-SCRDCRAPSA-N Riboflavin Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)CN1C=2C=C(C)C(C)=CC=2N=C2C1=NC(=O)NC2=O AUNGANRZJHBGPY-SCRDCRAPSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-BOOMUCAASA-N Vitamin A Natural products OC/C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(\C)/C=C/C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-BOOMUCAASA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229930003451 Vitamin B1 Natural products 0.000 claims description 5
- 229930003471 Vitamin B2 Natural products 0.000 claims description 5
- 229930003268 Vitamin C Natural products 0.000 claims description 5
- 229930003427 Vitamin E Natural products 0.000 claims description 5
- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-OVSJKPMPSA-N all-trans-retinol Chemical compound OC\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-OVSJKPMPSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229960002685 biotin Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000020958 biotin Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011616 biotin Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- FAPWYRCQGJNNSJ-UBKPKTQASA-L calcium D-pantothenic acid Chemical compound [Ca+2].OCC(C)(C)[C@@H](O)C(=O)NCCC([O-])=O.OCC(C)(C)[C@@H](O)C(=O)NCCC([O-])=O FAPWYRCQGJNNSJ-UBKPKTQASA-L 0.000 claims description 5
- YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium bis(dihydrogenphosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].OP(O)([O-])=O.OP(O)([O-])=O YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 5
- 229940062672 calcium dihydrogen phosphate Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- 229960002079 calcium pantothenate Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910000389 calcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229960004203 carnitine Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- 229960003178 choline chloride Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- SGMZJAMFUVOLNK-UHFFFAOYSA-M choline chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C[N+](C)(C)CCO SGMZJAMFUVOLNK-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 5
- FDJOLVPMNUYSCM-WZHZPDAFSA-L cobalt(3+);[(2r,3s,4r,5s)-5-(5,6-dimethylbenzimidazol-1-yl)-4-hydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-3-yl] [(2r)-1-[3-[(1r,2r,3r,4z,7s,9z,12s,13s,14z,17s,18s,19r)-2,13,18-tris(2-amino-2-oxoethyl)-7,12,17-tris(3-amino-3-oxopropyl)-3,5,8,8,13,15,18,19-octamethyl-2 Chemical compound [Co+3].N#[C-].N([C@@H]([C@]1(C)[N-]\C([C@H]([C@@]1(CC(N)=O)C)CCC(N)=O)=C(\C)/C1=N/C([C@H]([C@@]1(CC(N)=O)C)CCC(N)=O)=C\C1=N\C([C@H](C1(C)C)CCC(N)=O)=C/1C)[C@@H]2CC(N)=O)=C\1[C@]2(C)CCC(=O)NC[C@@H](C)OP([O-])(=O)O[C@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](N2C3=CC(C)=C(C)C=C3N=C2)O[C@@H]1CO FDJOLVPMNUYSCM-WZHZPDAFSA-L 0.000 claims description 5
- VVYPIVJZLVJPGU-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper;2-aminoacetate Chemical compound [Cu+2].NCC([O-])=O.NCC([O-])=O VVYPIVJZLVJPGU-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 5
- 229940011405 cupric glycinate Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- 229940088598 enzyme Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000003891 ferrous sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011790 ferrous sulphate Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229960000304 folic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000019152 folic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011724 folic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- WIGCFUFOHFEKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N gamma-tocopherol Natural products CC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC1CCC2C(C)C(O)C(C)C(C)C2O1 WIGCFUFOHFEKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229960000367 inositol Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- CDAISMWEOUEBRE-GPIVLXJGSA-N inositol Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H]1O CDAISMWEOUEBRE-GPIVLXJGSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron(2+) sulfate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Fe+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910000359 iron(II) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000019691 monocalcium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910000402 monopotassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000019796 monopotassium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 229960003512 nicotinic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000001968 nicotinic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011664 nicotinic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- PJNZPQUBCPKICU-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoric acid;potassium Chemical compound [K].OP(O)(O)=O PJNZPQUBCPKICU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229940085127 phytase Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000001230 potassium iodate Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000006666 potassium iodate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- JLKDVMWYMMLWTI-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium iodate Chemical compound [K+].[O-]I(=O)=O JLKDVMWYMMLWTI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 5
- 229940093930 potassium iodate Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- RADKZDMFGJYCBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridoxal hydrochloride Natural products CC1=NC=C(CO)C(C=O)=C1O RADKZDMFGJYCBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229960002477 riboflavin Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- CDAISMWEOUEBRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N scyllo-inosotol Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C1O CDAISMWEOUEBRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229960003495 thiamine Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- DPJRMOMPQZCRJU-UHFFFAOYSA-M thiamine hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.[Cl-].CC1=C(CCO)SC=[N+]1CC1=CN=C(C)N=C1N DPJRMOMPQZCRJU-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000019155 vitamin A Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011719 vitamin A Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000010374 vitamin B1 Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011691 vitamin B1 Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000019164 vitamin B2 Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011716 vitamin B2 Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000019158 vitamin B6 Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011726 vitamin B6 Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000019154 vitamin C Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011718 vitamin C Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000019165 vitamin E Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011709 vitamin E Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229940046009 vitamin E Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- 229940045997 vitamin a Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- 229940011671 vitamin b6 Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- 229940110280 zinc methionine Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- CNMFGFBWPBBGKX-SCGRZTRASA-L zinc;(2s)-2-amino-4-methylsulfanylbutanoate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CSCC[C@H](N)C([O-])=O.CSCC[C@H](N)C([O-])=O CNMFGFBWPBBGKX-SCGRZTRASA-L 0.000 claims description 5
- BVTBRVFYZUCAKH-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium selenite Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Se]([O-])=O BVTBRVFYZUCAKH-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000015921 sodium selenite Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011781 sodium selenite Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229960001471 sodium selenite Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 229930003316 Vitamin D Natural products 0.000 claims 1
- QYSXJUFSXHHAJI-XFEUOLMDSA-N Vitamin D3 Natural products C1(/[C@@H]2CC[C@@H]([C@]2(CCC1)C)[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)=C/C=C1\C[C@@H](O)CCC1=C QYSXJUFSXHHAJI-XFEUOLMDSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 150000003505 terpenes Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 235000007586 terpenes Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 235000019166 vitamin D Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011710 vitamin D Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 150000003710 vitamin D derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 229940046008 vitamin d Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000002180 anti-stress Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000036039 immunity Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 4
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 4
- 241001596950 Larimichthys crocea Species 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 abstract description 3
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 abstract description 3
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 150000003722 vitamin derivatives Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 241001417518 Rachycentridae Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 241001290266 Sciaenops ocellatus Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000269788 Sparidae Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000719209 Trachinotus ovatus Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000029142 excretion Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- BHEPBYXIRTUNPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydridophosphorus(.) (triplet) Chemical compound [PH] BHEPBYXIRTUNPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 description 7
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 description 7
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 241000276694 Carangidae Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001417534 Lutjanidae Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000269799 Perca fluviatilis Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001417495 Serranidae Species 0.000 description 2
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 231100000957 no side effect Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 235000006180 nutrition needs Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 2
- AZJQQNWSSLCLJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethoxyquinoline Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=NC(OCC)=CC=C21 AZJQQNWSSLCLJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PMYDPQQPEAYXKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-hydroxy-n-naphthalen-2-ylnaphthalene-2-carboxamide Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC(NC(=O)C3=CC4=CC=CC=C4C=C3O)=CC=C21 PMYDPQQPEAYXKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002498 Beta-glucan Polymers 0.000 description 1
- BCZXFFBUYPCTSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium propionate Chemical compound [Ca+2].CCC([O-])=O.CCC([O-])=O BCZXFFBUYPCTSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 241000238557 Decapoda Species 0.000 description 1
- DFPOZTRSOAQFIK-UHFFFAOYSA-N S,S-dimethyl-beta-propiothetin Chemical compound C[S+](C)CCC([O-])=O DFPOZTRSOAQFIK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MECHNRXZTMCUDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vitamin D2 Natural products C1CCC2(C)C(C(C)C=CC(C)C(C)C)CCC2C1=CC=C1CC(O)CCC1=C MECHNRXZTMCUDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000010331 calcium propionate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004330 calcium propionate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960002061 ergocalciferol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000018716 sodium selenate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011655 sodium selenate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960001881 sodium selenate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- MECHNRXZTMCUDQ-RKHKHRCZSA-N vitamin D2 Chemical compound C1(/[C@@H]2CC[C@@H]([C@]2(CCC1)C)[C@H](C)/C=C/[C@H](C)C(C)C)=C\C=C1\C[C@@H](O)CCC1=C MECHNRXZTMCUDQ-RKHKHRCZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000001892 vitamin D2 Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011653 vitamin D2 Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
- Y02A40/818—Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures
Abstract
The invention relates to a universal marine fish foodstuff additive, and the adding weight scope of the marine fish foodstuff additive in one ton of marine fish compound foodstuff is 20 to 30kg. Regarding to the practical operation necessity and the physicochemical characteristics of various nutrients of the additive, the additive is divided into two main types during the preparation process, i.e., complex vitamin and complex trace element, which can be prepared respectively. Long term of cultivation experiments on such marine fishes as weever, large yellow croaker, American red fish, Sparidae fishes, and trachinotus ovatus, rud and cobia prove that: the marine fish foodstuff additive has complete nutrients, can satisfy all nutrients demands of various marine fishes cultivated in high density, and can be safely and high effectively used for a long time without toxic and side effects; and the cultivated objects can rapidly grow and has high foodstuff conversion rate and good cultivation efficiency. Furthermore, the compound foodstuff can intensify the immunity and anti-stress ability of fishes and endow them with good vitality, vivid body color and high survival rate; compared withmarine fishes cultivated by other foodstuffs, the excretion rate of nitrogen and phosphorous of the marine fishes cultivated by the compound foodstuffs is lowered effectively, which causes smaller contamination to the cultivation water body.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of aquaculture feed additive, particularly a kind of universal marine fish feed additive.
Background technology
China is the No.1 big country of world's aquaculture, also is the country that unique in the world cultured output surpasses fishery output, and aquaculture occupies considerable status in national economy.In recent years, China's aquaculture cause is flourish, especially is that the 4th aquaculture tide of representative is in the ascendant with the marine fish culture.Yet, because the international at present research with domestic relevant seawater fish nutrition especially vitamin and trace element is abundant inadequately, its additive is mostly with reference to other close aquaculture kind or decide by rule of thumb, cause the general feed coefficient of present marine fish feed higher, aquaculture cost is high, and the breeding feed cost may be higher than its market price when seawater fish price glides; Simultaneously, because the additive improper use, nitrogen, phosphorus discharging excessive in the feed make breeding water body seriously polluted; Because the high density intensive culture, immunity function of seawater fish and anti-stress ability descend, and the breed survival rate is not high; Add the practical difficulty in the various in style and production operation of present marine fish culture, be difficult to seawater fish design additive formulations in a short time at every kind of breed.This kind situation has seriously hindered further developing of marine fish culture industry.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is provides a kind of universal marine fish feed additive in order to remedy the above-mentioned deficiency of prior art.
To achieve these goals, the technical scheme that the present invention takes is this marine fish feed additive, form by B B-complex class and composite trace element class, wherein:
The B B-complex class is made by the raw material of following weight ratio, is benchmark with the addition of feed per ton, in pure product:
Vitamin A 400-900 ten thousand IU 8-18g calciferol 00-400 ten thousand IU 4-8g
Vitamin E 70-150g prokeyvit 5-20g vitamin B1 15-30g
Vitamin B2 10-20g vitamin B6 10-30g cobalamin 0.05-0.1g
Nicotinic acid 30-80g calcium pantothenate 30-70g folic acid 2-5g
Biotin 0.1-0.4g inositol 80-200g vitamin C 150-500g
Carnitine 150-400g antioxidant 150-300g mould inhibitor 500-1000g
Probiotics 1000-2000g immune polysaccharide 1000-2000g phagostimulant 1000-3000g
A
3 αPeptide glycan 300-800g phytase 100-400g non-starch polysaccharide enzyme 400-800
Saccharicter-penin 1000-2000g system chaff 1000-2000g.
The composite trace element class is made by the raw material of following weight ratio, is benchmark with the addition of feed per ton, in pure product:
Calcium dihydrogen phosphate 5000-15000g potassium dihydrogen phosphate 1000-5000g magnesium sulfate 3000-6000g
Cupric glycinate 30-100g cobalt methionine 10-20g Potassiumiodate 10-20g
Zinc methionine 100-200g glycine manganese 50-100g ferrous sulfate 100-200
Sodium selenite 30-100g Choline Chloride 3000-5000g zeolite powder 500-3000g.
Each raw material weight ratio of described B B-complex class is, is benchmark with the addition of feed per ton, in pure product:
Vitamin A 8,000,000 IU 16g VD4s 000,000 IU 8g vitamin E 120g
Prokeyvit 12g vitamin B1 20g vitamin B2 16g vitamin B6 18g
Cobalamin 0.1g nicotinic acid 60g calcium pantothenate 50g folic acid 4g
Biotin 0.2g inositol 120g vitamin C 350g carnitine 220g
Antioxidant 200g mould inhibitor 1000g probiotics 1000g immune polysaccharide 1000g
Phagostimulant 1500g A
3 αPeptide glycan 500g phytase 400g non-starch polysaccharide enzyme 800g
Saccharicter-penin 1600g system chaff 985.7g;
Each raw material weight ratio of described composite trace element class is, is benchmark with the tret of feed per ton, in pure product:
Calcium dihydrogen phosphate 8000g potassium dihydrogen phosphate 2000g magnesium sulfate 4000g cupric glycinate 50g
Cobalt methionine 12g Potassiumiodate 16g zinc methionine 150g glycine manganese 80g
Ferrous sulfate 150g sodium selenate 40g Choline Chloride 3000g zeolite powder 2502g.
Described marine fish feed additive is a benchmark with the addition of feed per ton, and additive is 20～30kg at the addition of marine fish feed, B B-complex class 5～10kg wherein, composite trace element class 15～20kg.
Advantage of the present invention: (1) this marine fish feed additive raw material steady sources, comprehensive nutrition can satisfy whole nutritional needs of multiple seawater fish high-density breeding; Long-term safe in utilization efficient, have no side effect, culture the object growth rapidly, the feed conversion rate height, culture benefit is better.(2) this marine fish feed additive vitamin and trace element are prepared respectively, help the relatively stable protection of physicochemical property between each nutrient, the biological value height.(3) this marine fish feed additive can significantly strengthen the immunity function and the anti-stress ability of culturing object, and the seawater fish vigor of breed is good, and body colour is bright-coloured, the survival rate height.(4) can effectively reduce and culture the pollution of nitrogen in the object excreta, phosphorus breeding water body.
The specific embodiment
This universal marine fish feed additive preparation is carried out in two steps, be that B B-complex class and composite trace element class are prepared respectively, the B B-complex class is formulated as follows, and it is that addition in feed per ton is benchmark (with pure product): accurately take by weighing system chaff 985.7g, vitamin A 8,000,000 IU 16g, VD4 000,000 IU 8g, vitamin E 120g, prokeyvit 12g, vitamin B1 20g, vitamin B2 16g, vitamin B6 18g, cobalamin 0.1g, nicotinic acid 60g, calcium pantothenate 50g, folic acid 4g, biotin 0.2g, inositol 120g, vitamin C 350g, carnitine 220g antioxidant 200g, mould inhibitor 1000g, probiotics 1000g, immune polysaccharide 1000g, phagostimulant 1500g, A
3aPeptide glycan 500g, phytase 400g, non-starch polysaccharide enzyme 800g, saccharicter-penin 1600g; Material is to put the system chaff earlier in proper order, adds above-mentioned other raw material then successively, mixes back packing mark.Wherein antioxidant adopts ethoxyquinoline; Mould inhibitor adopts calcium propionate; Probiotics adopts shrimp happy 333; Immune polysaccharide adopts β-1,3 glucan; Phagostimulant adopts DMPT.
The composite trace element class is formulated as follows, and it is that addition in feed per ton is benchmark (with pure product): accurately take by weighing zeolite powder 2502g, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 8000g, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 2000g, magnesium sulfate 4000g, cupric glycinate 50g, cobalt methionine 12g, Potassiumiodate 16g, zinc methionine 150g, glycine manganese 80g, ferrous sulfate 150g, sodium selenite 40g, Choline Chloride 3000g; Charging sequence is to put zeolite powder earlier, adds above-mentioned other raw material then successively, mixes back packing mark.
For ease of storage, B B-complex class and composite trace element class are in 10kg: the 20kg ratio is mixed and made into premix material additive, is marine fish feed additive of the present invention, and the addition of this product in feed per ton is 30 kilograms.Marine fish feed additive of the present invention is universal, can be used as the additive of the feed of culturing perch, large yellow croaker, U.S. snapper, sparid class, egg-shaped pompano, grouper and cobio etc.
Through proving at long-term culture experiments of seawater fish such as perch, large yellow croaker, U.S. snapper, sparid class, egg-shaped pompano, grouper and cobios, universal marine fish feed additive comprehensive nutrition of the present invention can satisfy whole nutritional needs of multiple seawater fish high-density breeding; Long-term safe in utilization efficient, have no side effect, culture the object growth rapidly, the feed conversion rate height, culture benefit is better.Simultaneously, this marine fish feed additive can significantly strengthen the immunity function and the anti-stress ability of culturing object, and the seawater fish vigor of breed is good, and body colour is bright-coloured, the survival rate height.Can effectively reduce and culture the pollution of nitrogen in the object excreta, phosphorus breeding water body.
Claims (3)
1. universal marine fish feed additive is characterized in that it is made up of B B-complex class and composite trace element class, wherein:
The B B-complex class is made by the raw material of following weight ratio, is benchmark with the addition of feed per ton, in pure product:
Vitamin A 400-900 ten thousand IU 8-18g vitamin D 200-400 ten thousand IU 4-8g
Vitamin E 70-150g prokeyvit 5-20g vitamin B1 15-30g
Vitamin B2 10-20g vitamin B6 10-30g cobalamin 0.05-0.1g
Nicotinic acid 30-80g calcium pantothenate 30-70g folic acid 2-5g
Biotin 0.1-0.4g inositol 80-200g vitamin C 150-500g
Carnitine 150-400g antioxidant 150-300g mould inhibitor 500-1000g
Probiotics 1000-2000g immune polysaccharide 1000-2000g phagostimulant 1000-3000g
A
3 αPeptide glycan 300-800g phytase 100-400g non-starch polysaccharide enzyme 400-800g
Saccharicter-penin 1000-2000g system chaff 1000-2000g.
The composite trace element class is made by the raw material of following weight ratio, is benchmark with the addition of feed per ton, in pure product:
Calcium dihydrogen phosphate 5000-15000g potassium dihydrogen phosphate 1000-5000g magnesium sulfate 3000-6000g
Cupric glycinate 30-100g cobalt methionine 10-20g Potassiumiodate 10-20g
Zinc methionine 100-200g glycine manganese 50-100g ferrous sulfate 100-200g
Sodium selenite 30-100g Choline Chloride 3000-5000g zeolite powder 500-3000g.
2. universal marine fish feed additive according to claim 1 is characterized in that: each raw material weight ratio of described B B-complex class is, is benchmark with the addition of feed per ton, in pure product:
Vitamin A 8,000,000 IU 16g VD4s 000,000 IU 8g vitamin E 120g
Prokeyvit 12g vitamin B1 20g vitamin B2 16g vitamin B6 18g
Cobalamin 0.1g nicotinic acid 60g calcium pantothenate 50g folic acid 4g
Biotin 0.2g inositol 120g vitamin C 350g carnitine 220g
Antioxidant 200g mould inhibitor 1000g probiotics 1000g immune polysaccharide 1000g
Phagostimulant 1500g A
3 αPeptide glycan 500g phytase 400g non-starch polysaccharide enzyme 800g sugar
The plain 1600g system of terpene chaff 985.7g;
Each raw material weight ratio of the first rope class of described compound trace is, is benchmark with the addition of feed per ton, in pure product:
Calcium dihydrogen phosphate 8000g potassium dihydrogen phosphate 2000g magnesium sulfate 4000g cupric glycinate 50g
Cobalt methionine 12g Potassiumiodate 16g zinc methionine 150g glycine manganese 80g
Ferrous sulfate 150g sodium selenite 40g Choline Chloride 3000g zeolite powder 2502g.
3. universal marine fish feed additive according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: described marine fish feed additive is a benchmark with the addition of feed per ton, additive is 20～30kg at the addition of marine fish feed, B B-complex class 5～10kg wherein, composite trace element class 15～20kg.
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| CN2007100314780A CN101181013B (en) | 2007-11-15 | 2007-11-15 | Universal feedstuff additive for sea water fish |
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| CN2007100314780A CN101181013B (en) | 2007-11-15 | 2007-11-15 | Universal feedstuff additive for sea water fish |
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| CN101181013B true CN101181013B (en) | 2010-07-28 |
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Address after: 524017 No. 22, Airport Road, Xiashan District, Guangdong, Zhanjiang Patentee after: GUANGDONG YUEHAI FEED GROUP Co.,Ltd. Address before: 524017 No. 22, Airport Road, Xiashan District, Guangdong, Zhanjiang Patentee before: GUANGDONG YUEHAI FEED GROUP Co.,Ltd. |
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Denomination of invention: A universal marine fish feed additive Effective date of registration: 20231214 Granted publication date: 20100728 Pledgee: Guangdong Huaxing Bank Co.,Ltd. Zhanjiang Branch Pledgor: GUANGDONG YUEHAI FEED GROUP Co.,Ltd. Registration number: Y2023980071786 |
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