CN102524540B - Saving trace element compound packet as well as preparation method and application thereof - Google Patents
Saving trace element compound packet as well as preparation method and application thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN102524540B CN102524540B CN 201210016075 CN201210016075A CN102524540B CN 102524540 B CN102524540 B CN 102524540B CN 201210016075 CN201210016075 CN 201210016075 CN 201210016075 A CN201210016075 A CN 201210016075A CN 102524540 B CN102524540 B CN 102524540B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- trace element
- superpacket
- sulfate
- economizing type
- zinc
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 265
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 265
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 55
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycine Chemical compound NCC(O)=O DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 144
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 claims abstract description 75
- 239000004471 Glycine Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 72
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 56
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 56
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 56
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 51
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 51
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 51
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 150000001447 alkali salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 229940082569 selenite Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- MCAHWIHFGHIESP-UHFFFAOYSA-L selenite(2-) Chemical compound [O-][Se]([O-])=O MCAHWIHFGHIESP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc sulfate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 229960001763 zinc sulfate Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 229910000368 zinc sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- SQQMAOCOWKFBNP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(II) sulfate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O SQQMAOCOWKFBNP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(II) sulfate Chemical compound [Cu+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- VVYPIVJZLVJPGU-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper;2-aminoacetate Chemical compound [Cu+2].NCC([O-])=O.NCC([O-])=O VVYPIVJZLVJPGU-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 241000282849 Ruminantia Species 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000011790 ferrous sulphate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 235000003891 ferrous sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron(2+) sulfate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Fe+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229910000359 iron(II) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 102
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 51
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 48
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 31
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 30
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 30
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 27
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000011669 selenium Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N Selenium Chemical compound [Se] BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 26
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 229910052711 selenium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 26
- 235000019730 animal feed additive Nutrition 0.000 claims description 24
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 24
- DTGBCAFLVSFZRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-aminoacetic acid;chromium Chemical compound [Cr].NCC(O)=O DTGBCAFLVSFZRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- JIAARYAFYJHUJI-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc dichloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Zn+2] JIAARYAFYJHUJI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 18
- -1 micro-basic salt Chemical compound 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000013522 chelant Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- ORTQZVOHEJQUHG-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(II) chloride Chemical compound Cl[Cu]Cl ORTQZVOHEJQUHG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 11
- GUJOJGAPFQRJSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N dialuminum;dioxosilane;oxygen(2-);hydrate Chemical compound O.[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3].O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O GUJOJGAPFQRJSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- FPAFDBFIGPHWGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxomagnesium;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Mg]=O.[Mg]=O.[Mg]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O FPAFDBFIGPHWGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052732 germanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- GNPVGFCGXDBREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N germanium atom Chemical compound [Ge] GNPVGFCGXDBREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052901 montmorillonite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- GIPOFCXYHMWROH-UHFFFAOYSA-L 2-aminoacetate;iron(2+) Chemical compound [Fe+2].NCC([O-])=O.NCC([O-])=O GIPOFCXYHMWROH-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 9
- IXONOEXDSRFORV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-aminoacetic acid;cobalt Chemical compound [Co].NCC(O)=O.NCC(O)=O IXONOEXDSRFORV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 229940011405 cupric glycinate Drugs 0.000 claims description 9
- 229940086413 ferrous bisglycinate Drugs 0.000 claims description 9
- 229940099596 manganese sulfate Drugs 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000011702 manganese sulphate Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000007079 manganese sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000011592 zinc chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000005074 zinc chloride Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- XTEGARKTQYYJKE-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chlorate Chemical compound [O-]Cl(=O)=O XTEGARKTQYYJKE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 8
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- LGQLOGILCSXPEA-UHFFFAOYSA-L nickel sulfate Chemical compound [Ni+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O LGQLOGILCSXPEA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910000008 nickel(II) carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910000363 nickel(II) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- ZULUUIKRFGGGTL-UHFFFAOYSA-L nickel(ii) carbonate Chemical compound [Ni+2].[O-]C([O-])=O ZULUUIKRFGGGTL-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- IEOJTQSWHLGOQI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 2-aminoacetate;nickel(2+) Chemical compound [Ni+2].NCC([O-])=O.NCC([O-])=O IEOJTQSWHLGOQI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229940116318 copper carbonate Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- GEZOTWYUIKXWOA-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper;carbonate Chemical compound [Cu+2].[O-]C([O-])=O GEZOTWYUIKXWOA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010433 feldspar Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 4
- QPLDLSVMHZLSFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper oxide Chemical compound [Cu]=O QPLDLSVMHZLSFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 claims description 4
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- KTVIXTQDYHMGHF-UHFFFAOYSA-L cobalt(2+) sulfate Chemical compound [Co+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O KTVIXTQDYHMGHF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 4
- YBMRDBCBODYGJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N germanium oxide Inorganic materials O=[Ge]=O YBMRDBCBODYGJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- LITQZINTSYBKIU-UHFFFAOYSA-F tetracopper;hexahydroxide;sulfate Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Cu+2].[Cu+2].[Cu+2].[Cu+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O LITQZINTSYBKIU-UHFFFAOYSA-F 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910021380 Manganese Chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- GLFNIEUTAYBVOC-UHFFFAOYSA-L Manganese chloride Chemical compound Cl[Mn]Cl GLFNIEUTAYBVOC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011565 manganese chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000002867 manganese chloride Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910021503 Cobalt(II) hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004277 Ferrous carbonate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910021586 Nickel(II) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- ZAQMFLLRGYSTTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Ge].NCC(=O)O Chemical compound [Ge].NCC(=O)O ZAQMFLLRGYSTTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910021446 cobalt carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- GVPFVAHMJGGAJG-UHFFFAOYSA-L cobalt dichloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Co+2] GVPFVAHMJGGAJG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000428 cobalt oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- ZOTKGJBKKKVBJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L cobalt(2+);carbonate Chemical compound [Co+2].[O-]C([O-])=O ZOTKGJBKKKVBJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- HIYNGBUQYVBFLA-UHFFFAOYSA-D cobalt(2+);dicarbonate;hexahydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Co+2].[Co+2].[Co+2].[Co+2].[Co+2].[O-]C([O-])=O.[O-]C([O-])=O HIYNGBUQYVBFLA-UHFFFAOYSA-D 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000001 cobalt(II) carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- ASKVAEGIVYSGNY-UHFFFAOYSA-L cobalt(ii) hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Co+2] ASKVAEGIVYSGNY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- IVMYJDGYRUAWML-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt(ii) oxide Chemical compound [Co]=O IVMYJDGYRUAWML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- AEJIMXVJZFYIHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper;dihydrate Chemical compound O.O.[Cu] AEJIMXVJZFYIHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960004643 cupric oxide Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- FNIHDXPFFIOGKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N disodium;dioxido(oxo)germane Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Ge]([O-])=O FNIHDXPFFIOGKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019268 ferrous carbonate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- RAQDACVRFCEPDA-UHFFFAOYSA-L ferrous carbonate Chemical compound [Fe+2].[O-]C([O-])=O RAQDACVRFCEPDA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960004652 ferrous carbonate Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960001781 ferrous sulfate Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000015 iron(II) carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- IPJKJLXEVHOKSE-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Mn+2] IPJKJLXEVHOKSE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- PPNAOCWZXJOHFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N manganese(2+);oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Mn+2] PPNAOCWZXJOHFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- VASIZKWUTCETSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N manganese(II) oxide Inorganic materials [Mn]=O VASIZKWUTCETSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- QMMRZOWCJAIUJA-UHFFFAOYSA-L nickel dichloride Chemical compound Cl[Ni]Cl QMMRZOWCJAIUJA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000480 nickel oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- BFDHFSHZJLFAMC-UHFFFAOYSA-L nickel(ii) hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ni+2] BFDHFSHZJLFAMC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- PVADDRMAFCOOPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxogermanium Chemical compound [Ge]=O PVADDRMAFCOOPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- GNRSAWUEBMWBQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxonickel Chemical compound [Ni]=O GNRSAWUEBMWBQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- UOURRHZRLGCVDA-UHFFFAOYSA-D pentazinc;dicarbonate;hexahydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Zn+2].[Zn+2].[Zn+2].[Zn+2].[Zn+2].[O-]C([O-])=O.[O-]C([O-])=O UOURRHZRLGCVDA-UHFFFAOYSA-D 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960001939 zinc chloride Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- UGZADUVQMDAIAO-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Zn+2] UGZADUVQMDAIAO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940007718 zinc hydroxide Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910021511 zinc hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960001296 zinc oxide Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 18
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 16
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 15
- 241000282887 Suidae Species 0.000 abstract description 10
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 10
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000007086 side reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- YJYOLOWXCPIBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 2-aminoacetic acid;iron(2+);sulfate Chemical compound [H+].[H+].[Fe+2].NCC([O-])=O.NCC([O-])=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O YJYOLOWXCPIBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000271566 Aves Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 206010059866 Drug resistance Diseases 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910000365 copper sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 229960003573 ferrous glycine sulfate Drugs 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005453 pelletization Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 64
- 235000014590 basal diet Nutrition 0.000 description 25
- 229940091258 selenium supplement Drugs 0.000 description 25
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 24
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 20
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- BVTBRVFYZUCAKH-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium selenite Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Se]([O-])=O BVTBRVFYZUCAKH-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 15
- 239000011781 sodium selenite Substances 0.000 description 15
- 235000015921 sodium selenite Nutrition 0.000 description 15
- 229960001471 sodium selenite Drugs 0.000 description 15
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 14
- 230000002354 daily effect Effects 0.000 description 12
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 11
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 11
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 11
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 10
- 235000013601 eggs Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 230000036571 hydration Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000006703 hydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 description 8
- 210000004051 gastric juice Anatomy 0.000 description 8
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 150000002500 ions Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 230000004060 metabolic process Effects 0.000 description 7
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 6
- 241000252233 Cyprinus carpio Species 0.000 description 6
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 6
- UWZXJRBXKTZILP-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium;selenite Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-][Se]([O-])=O UWZXJRBXKTZILP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
- 244000309466 calf Species 0.000 description 6
- HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N cholesterol Chemical compound C1C=C2C[C@@H](O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H]([C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- ISPYRSDWRDQNSW-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(II) sulfate monohydrate Chemical compound O.[Mn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O ISPYRSDWRDQNSW-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- RNZCSKGULNFAMC-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc;hydrogen sulfate;hydroxide Chemical compound O.[Zn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O RNZCSKGULNFAMC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 5
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 230000008485 antagonism Effects 0.000 description 5
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- JZCCFEFSEZPSOG-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(II) sulfate pentahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.O.[Cu+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O JZCCFEFSEZPSOG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 5
- 210000003743 erythrocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 235000021050 feed intake Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 238000002372 labelling Methods 0.000 description 5
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 5
- 210000002784 stomach Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 206010012735 Diarrhoea Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 102000001554 Hemoglobins Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 108010054147 Hemoglobins Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 244000144987 brood Species 0.000 description 4
- 230000034994 death Effects 0.000 description 4
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000013505 freshwater Substances 0.000 description 4
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Landscapes
- Fodder In General (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Group | Initial body weight/kg | Average daily gain/kg | Average every feed consumption/kg | Feedstuff-meat ratio |
Control group | 50.31±0.98 a | 0.74±0.12 a | 45.07±1.59 a | 2.17±0.15 a |
Test one group | 50.27±0.67 a | 0.83±0.08 b | 46.35±1.28 b | 2.01±0.11 b |
Test two groups | 50.15±0.48 a | 0.85±0.04 b | 46.84±1.27 b | 1.97±0.16 b |
Group | Initial body weight kg | Average daily gain kg | Average every feed consumption kg | Feedstuff-meat ratio |
Control group | 82.31±1.24 a | 0.74±0.15 a | 70.42±2.49 a | 2.72±0.23 a |
Test one group | 82.28±0.89 a | 0.79±0.09 b | 72.97±2.27 b | 2.65±0.17 b |
Test two groups | 82.14±0.78 a | 0.84±0.07 b | 75.08±2.21 b | 2.54±0.15 b |
Group | Initial body weight/kg | End weight/kg | Average daily gain/kg |
Control group | 53.4±1.48 a | 71.3±1.61 a | 0.60±0.08 a |
Test one group | 52.6±1.36 a | 74.9±1.84 b | 0.74±0.09 b |
Test two groups | 53.0±1.16 a | 79.8±0.84 c | 0.89±0.07 c |
Project | Control group | Test one group | Test two groups |
Initial weight/g | 112.9±2.2 a | 115.4±1.0 a | 114.4±2.9 a |
End weight/g | 516.0±4.5 a | 528.3±9.1a b | 538.0±14.3a b |
Weightening finish/g | 403.1±3.1 a | 412.9±9.1 ab | 413.6±11.4 ab |
The relative weight gain rate/% | 263.6±3.8 a | 265.7±6.1 b | 267.8±2.6 b |
Take the photograph bait amount/g | 520.0±12.4 a | 520.2±9.9 a | 517.0±16.8 a |
Feed coefficient | 1.29±0.02 ab | 1.26±0.02 b | 1.25±0.05 b |
The death rate/% | 2.3 a | 1.7 b | 1.5 b |
Claims (8)
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CN1022373C (en) * | 1989-10-11 | 1993-10-13 | 刘长久 | Animal nutrient solution |
CN101002593A (en) * | 2006-01-18 | 2007-07-25 | 内蒙古草原兴发股份有限公司 | Feed for grown Caoyaun luniao chicken |
CN100399934C (en) * | 2006-03-17 | 2008-07-09 | 中国科学院海洋研究所 | Nuisance free special microelement additive for bastard halibut and pleuronectid and its production process |
CN101049128B (en) * | 2006-04-04 | 2011-02-09 | 上海光明荷斯坦牧业有限公司 | Composite prepaid feedstuff capable of raising breeding performance of milch cow |
CN101120732B (en) * | 2007-09-07 | 2010-09-29 | 济南和美华饲料有限公司 | Feed for promoting nursery pig immunity |
CN101120731B (en) * | 2007-09-07 | 2010-12-01 | 济南和美华饲料有限公司 | Feed for improving sow oestrum and increasing farrowing amount |
CN101181013B (en) * | 2007-11-15 | 2010-07-28 | 广东粤海饲料集团有限公司 | Universal feedstuff additive for sea water fish |
CN101584417B (en) * | 2009-06-24 | 2011-12-14 | 河南雄峰科技有限公司 | Porket premix compound and porket creep feed prepared by the premix compound |
CN101744120B (en) * | 2009-12-25 | 2012-04-11 | 河北农业大学 | Trace element premix for piglets |
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