CN104621409A - Special additive for pseudosciaena crocea bait - Google Patents
Special additive for pseudosciaena crocea bait Download PDFInfo
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- CN104621409A CN104621409A CN201510075058.7A CN201510075058A CN104621409A CN 104621409 A CN104621409 A CN 104621409A CN 201510075058 A CN201510075058 A CN 201510075058A CN 104621409 A CN104621409 A CN 104621409A
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- vitamin
- pseudosciaena crocea
- additive
- bait
- yellow croaker
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Abstract
The invention discloses a special additive for pseudosciaena crocea bait, and relates to the technical field of aquaculture. The special additive consists of the following components in percentage by weight: 54% of dry powder of toona sinensis leaves, 3% of vitamin B1, 5% of vitamin B2, 4% of vitamin B6, 1.5% of vitamin B12, 4% of vitamin C, 3.5% of vitamin E, 5% of yeast, 4% of methionine, 4% of nicotinic acid, 11.5% of glucose and 0.5% of astaxanthin. The special additive disclosed by the invention has the advantages and effects that firstly, the additive can comprehensively supplement nutrition, improve the immuno-regulation capability of pseudosciaena crocea, enhance immune and disease resistance in seedling stage and production stage, reduce the occurrence of common diseases, greatly increase the survival rate of the pseudosciaena crocea and feed utilization rate, and improve the quality of the pseudosciaena crocea; secondly, the additive can prevent the problems of mal-nutrition, delay in production, unsafe development, low productivity and the like in the pseudosciaena crocea caused by vitamin deficiency; and thirdly, the additive can regulate intestinal micro-ecological environment, eliminate harmful free radical inside the pseudosciaena crocea, enhance appetite and promote the health growth of the pseudosciaena crocea.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of aquaculture, particularly a kind of specialist additive of large yellow croaker bait.
Background technology
Large yellow croaker is the fish that the single output of China's seawater cage culture is the highest, has been confirmed as one of China's six kinds of most advantage outlet aquatic products.But in recent years due to mariculture area pollute, the reason such as cultivation density is excessive, bait is residual, cause the problems such as large yellow croaker disease is various, kind matter is degenerated, malnutritive, in large yellow croaker breeding process, once disease outburst, easily cause death in enormous quantities, cause huge economic loss to raiser.And domestic in reality cultivation at present, be prevention and therapy disease, generally use antibiotic and chemicals etc., have a strong impact on food security, jeopardize human health and Environmental security.Therefore a kind of environmental protection is developed and the additive making an addition to large yellow croaker bait specially that can farthest prevent and solve the problem must have market popularization value.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides a kind of specialist additive of large yellow croaker bait, fill up and not yet have Chinese Toon Leaves dry powder and the required vitamin of multiple large yellow croaker, amino acid, trace element in the market for the blank of the additive of large yellow croaker bait, provide one and improve quality of large yellow croaker, strengthen immune disease-resistance power, improve survival rate and efficiency of feed utilization, prevention and the malnutrition solved because hypovitaminosis causes, growth retardation, ateliosis, the specialist additive of the large yellow croaker bait of the low inferior problem of production performance.
The present invention adopts following concrete technical scheme to realize: a kind of specialist additive of large yellow croaker bait, comprises the component of following weight percents: Chinese Toon Leaves dry powder is 54%, vitamin B1 is 3%, vitamin B2 is 5%, vitamin B6 is 4%, vitamin B12 is 1.5%, vitamin C is 4%, vitamin E is 3.5%, the female life of food is 5%, methionine is 4%, nicotinic acid is 4%, glucose is 11.5%, astaxanthin is 0.5%.
The nutritive value of described Chinese Toon Leaves dry powder is higher, except containing protein, also has the abundant multiple nutritional components such as vitamin, carrotene, calcium.Medical science is thought, Chinese toon bitter, property are flat, nontoxic, have appetizing, effect of removing toxic substances, therefore the saying having " normal food Chinese toon does not catch an illness " among the people.
Described vitamin B1 critical function regulates large yellow croaker internal metabolism, also can promote gastrointestinal peristalsis, help digest, whet the appetite..
Described vitamin B2 is water soluble vitamin, easy absorption and digestion, needs in the amount satellite be discharged and may increasing and decreasing to some extent with the loss degree of protein; Long-term absorption RNI level, can meet the needs of body to this nutrient, maintains nutrient deposit suitable in tissue, keeps fit.
Described Vitamin B6 deficiency can damage cell and affect humoral immune function, gives vitamin B6 and can improve large yellow croaker immunity.
Described vitamin B12 is a kind of indispensable trace nutrient for body growth, and not containing vitamin B12 in most of fish feed, on the one hand by the Microbe synthesis in stomach and intestine, outer boundary adds on the one hand.In order to the needs meeting animal vitamin just must replenishing vitamins B12.。
Described vitamin C is effective in enhancing antibody and is formed.The vitamin C Cystine Reduction contributed in food protein of high concentration is cysteine, and then synthetic antibody.
Described vitamin E anti-oxidation protection body cell is from the murder by poisoning of free radical.
Described food mother is raw is used for the dyspeptic supplemental treatment of large yellow croaker and control vitamin B complex deficiency disease.
Described methionine forms one of large yellow croaker body important amino acid, participates in protein synthesis.Because can not self generate, so must be obtained by outside in vivo.If methionine lacks will cause body internal protein biosynthesis block, cause body damage.The membrane lipid over oxidation that in body, oxygen radical causes is the reason causing the multiple infringement of body.MDA can damage primary and secondary lysosome membrane, and the acid phosphatase as hydrolysis contained in lysosome is discharged, and the organelle important to cell and mitochondrial membrane etc. causes damage, and methionine resists these infringements by number of ways.
Described nicotinic acid deficiency can cause large yellow croaker disease of digestive system.Taking in nicotinic acid can Prevention and Curation large yellow croaker disease of digestive system.
Described glucose is main energy sources material, is the indispensable nutriment of large yellow croaker body intracellular metabolic.
The ability of described astaxanthin scavenging free radicals: be 6000 times of ascorbic effect; It is 1000 times of vitamin E; It is 800 times of Co-Q10; It is nitric oxide production 1800 times; It is 3100 times of natto; It is 700 times of anthocyanidin; It is 100 times of beta carotene effect; It is 1800 times of lycopene effect; It is 200 times of lutein effect; It is 320 times of Tea Polyphenols effect; Astaxanthin is that the mankind find the forth generation antioxidant that nature is the strongest, and its antioxidation activity exceedes existing antioxidant.Its Main Function has: anti-oxidant, eliminate the ability of free radical aspect and be all better than β carotenoid, can enhancing antibody generation, strengthen the immunologic function of large yellow croaker greatly.
When the present invention is used for the nursery of large yellow croaker pond, this additive is diluted with water rear full pond and evenly splashes, splash 4-5 mu for every kilogram, every 5 days once; The present invention is used for (no matter cage culture or pond culture) when large yellow croaker cultivates, all this additive every kilogram is admixed large yellow croaker compound (iced trash fish and mixed bait) 200-300kg, make soft granular bait for fish with soft particle bait feeding device, within every 2 days, throw something and feed once.
Compared with prior art, the present invention is the equilibrium combination of vitamin, amino acid, Chinese herbal medicine and trace element, well can maintain health and the production performance of body, there is following outstanding advantages and effect especially: one is comprehensive extra-nutrition, strengthening large yellow croaker immunoregulation capability, strengthens the immune disease-resistance power of seedling stage, campaign, reduces the generation of common disease, greatly improve large yellow croaker survival rate and efficiency of feed utilization, and improve quality of large yellow croaker; Two is can prevent because the large yellow croaker caused by hypovitaminosis is malnutritive, and it is slow to produce, ateliosis, and production performance is low inferior; Three is regulating intestinal canal micro-ecological environments, eliminates free radical harmful in large yellow croaker body, whets the appetite, and promotes the growth of large yellow croaker body health.
Detailed description of the invention
Following Examples further illustrates the present invention, but should as restriction of the present invention:
Embodiment: a kind of specialist additive of large yellow croaker bait, calculates, containing following component with 1000g additive:
1.
2. indoor experiment in pond:
Choose large yellow croaker 8000 tail of body weight 200g, be divided into 2 groups at random, often organize 4000 tails, with same bait, the bait of first group does not add anything, conveniently cultural method is fed, additive of the present invention is added in the bait of second group, throw something and feed according to adding method of the present invention, to results in October from April, through measuring and calculating, the average weight of first group of every tail fish is 380 grams, survival rate is the average weight of 60.3%, second group of every tail fish is 530 grams, and survival rate is that 88.7%(sees the following form);
| Average weight (g) | Survival rate (%) | Remarks | Incidence | |
| First group (4000 tail) | 380 | 60.3％ | Bait does not add | Have no |
| Second group (4000 tail) | 530 | 88．7％ | Bait has interpolation | Have no |
3. sea area net cage test:
Choose large yellow croaker 8000 tail of body weight 200g, be divided into 2 groups at random, often organize 4000 tails, with same bait, the bait of first group does not add anything, conveniently cultural method is fed, additive of the present invention is added in the bait of second group, throw something and feed according to adding method of the present invention, to results in October from April, through measuring and calculating, the average weight of first group of every tail fish is 470 grams, survival rate is the average weight of 69.5%, second group of every tail fish is 590 grams, and survival rate is that 91.3%(sees the following form);
| Average weight (g) | Survival rate (%) | Remarks | Incidence | |
| First group (4000 tail) | 470 | 69.5％ | Bait does not add | Ichthyophthirius (cryptocaryoniosis), white cheek disease, enteritis |
| Second group (4000 tail) | 590 | 91．3％ | Bait has interpolation | Have no |
The above; be only the specific embodiment of the present invention; but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto; any those of ordinary skill in the art are in the technical scope disclosed by the present invention; the change can expected without creative work or replacement, all should be encompassed within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (1)
1. a specialist additive for large yellow croaker bait, is characterized in that the component comprising following weight percents: Chinese Toon Leaves dry powder is 54%, vitamin B1 is 3%, vitamin B2 is 5%, vitamin B6 is 4%, vitamin B12 is 1.5%, vitamin C is 4%, vitamin E is 3.5%, the female life of food is 5%, methionine is 4%, nicotinic acid is 4%, glucose is 11.5%, astaxanthin is 0.5%.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510075058.7A CN104621409A (en) | 2015-02-13 | 2015-02-13 | Special additive for pseudosciaena crocea bait |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510075058.7A CN104621409A (en) | 2015-02-13 | 2015-02-13 | Special additive for pseudosciaena crocea bait |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104621409A true CN104621409A (en) | 2015-05-20 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510075058.7A Pending CN104621409A (en) | 2015-02-13 | 2015-02-13 | Special additive for pseudosciaena crocea bait |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110074284A (en) * | 2019-06-06 | 2019-08-02 | 陶伟 | Ornamental fish prevention and treatment maintenance nutritional agents and preparation method thereof |
| CN110301527A (en) * | 2018-12-26 | 2019-10-08 | 中国海洋大学 | A kind of composite feed additive promoting larval Pseudosciaena crocea intestinal growth and enzyme activity |
| CN114794330A (en) * | 2022-04-06 | 2022-07-29 | 诺立(上海)生物工程有限公司 | Functional conditioner for regulating vitality state of aquatic animal and preparation method thereof |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101181013A (en) * | 2007-11-15 | 2008-05-21 | 广东粤海饲料集团有限公司 | Universal feedstuff additive for sea water fish |
| CN101411395A (en) * | 2008-11-05 | 2009-04-22 | 广东恒兴集团有限公司 | Feedstuff additive capable of improving body color of aquatic animal |
| CN102038109A (en) * | 2010-12-20 | 2011-05-04 | 宁波大学 | Antistress reinforcing agent for large yellow croaker |
-
2015
- 2015-02-13 CN CN201510075058.7A patent/CN104621409A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101181013A (en) * | 2007-11-15 | 2008-05-21 | 广东粤海饲料集团有限公司 | Universal feedstuff additive for sea water fish |
| CN101411395A (en) * | 2008-11-05 | 2009-04-22 | 广东恒兴集团有限公司 | Feedstuff additive capable of improving body color of aquatic animal |
| CN102038109A (en) * | 2010-12-20 | 2011-05-04 | 宁波大学 | Antistress reinforcing agent for large yellow croaker |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 伊祥华，等: "关于黄鱼的养殖技术之一 池塘养殖大黄鱼技术", 《中国水产》 * |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110301527A (en) * | 2018-12-26 | 2019-10-08 | 中国海洋大学 | A kind of composite feed additive promoting larval Pseudosciaena crocea intestinal growth and enzyme activity |
| CN110074284A (en) * | 2019-06-06 | 2019-08-02 | 陶伟 | Ornamental fish prevention and treatment maintenance nutritional agents and preparation method thereof |
| CN114794330A (en) * | 2022-04-06 | 2022-07-29 | 诺立(上海)生物工程有限公司 | Functional conditioner for regulating vitality state of aquatic animal and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20150520 |
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