CN102450408B - Microecological aquatic complete compound feed - Google Patents

Microecological aquatic complete compound feed Download PDF

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CN102450408B
CN102450408B CN 201010517881 CN201010517881A CN102450408B CN 102450408 B CN102450408 B CN 102450408B CN 201010517881 CN201010517881 CN 201010517881 CN 201010517881 A CN201010517881 A CN 201010517881A CN 102450408 B CN102450408 B CN 102450408B
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feed
aquatic
vitamin
dregs
cobastab
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CN102450408A (en
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陆广宇
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Abstract

The invention provides aquatic microecological complete formula feed, which is composed of: a bacillus subtilis preparation, a lactobacillus acidophilus preparation, saccharicterpenin, choline chloride, composite trace elements, composite vitamins, meat powder, fish powder, yeast powder, wheat-middlings, rapeseed meal, cottonseed meal, soybean meal and corn germ meal. The raw materials are prepared into aquatic pellet feed by a conventional method. Without antibiotics, the feed of the invention can substantially improve aquatic product output, shorten culture period, lower bait coefficient, and reduce fish pond drug consumption. Fish applied with the feed of the invention has a good shape and transport resistance. Thus, the feed provided in the invention can bring great benefits to fishermen.

Description

A kind of microecological aquatic complete formula feed
Technical field
The invention belongs to aquatic feeds technical field, particularly probiotics as aquatic products perfect compound feed and the production method thereof of feed addictive.
Background technology
Existing aquatic animal feed generally is comprised of grain, animal protein, appropriate vitamin and trace element, and adds an amount of antibiotic.Along with people constantly strengthen the attention degree of health, it is found that the negative effect that antibiotic is hidden in the behind of bringing great economic benefit, antibiotic residue problem in the destruction of the autogenous infection that causes such as antibiotic and suprainfection, chemical sproof generation, normal intestinal flora and animal and the environment, bring serious threat for the health of aquatic products animal, and then threaten human health by food chain.Probio is as a kind of novel Substitutes For Antibiotic, has to have no side effect, have no drug resistance, and noresidue, the plurality of advantages such as effect is remarkable is received affirming of aquaculture.What it was different from antibiotic is, antibiotic is microbial metabolic products, can suppress the growth of microorganism (harmful bacteria and beneficial bacterium) in the alimentary canal or it is killed; Two probios are the microorganisms that live, and mainly are by the importing viable bacteria useful to animal in alimentary canal, thereby make beneficial bacterium be in leading position.Development can effectively prevent aquatic animal disease, promotes simultaneously nontoxic, noresidue of growth, without cross resistance, non-harmful green feed, and is most important for the sound development of culture fishery.
Summary of the invention
Purpose of the present invention aims to provide a kind of antibiotic, balanced in nutrition that do not add, the high microecological aquatic complete formula feed of digestion degradation rate.
The invention provides a kind of microecological aquatic complete formula feed, by weight percentage, its raw material forms and comprises:
Premix: bacillus subtilis formulation 0.2%-0.5%, Pro-Bionate 0.2%-0.5%, saccharicter-penin 0.01%-0.05%, Choline Chloride 0.05%-0.15%, composite trace element 0.5%-2%, B B-complex 0.5%-2%;
Protein feed: digested tankage 2%-5%, fish meal 5%-10%, dusty yeast 2%-3%;
Energy material: inferior powder 15%-25%, dish dregs of rice 20%-30%, cotton dregs 10%-20%, dregs of beans 5%-10%, corn germ cake 5%-15%;
The preferred raw material of the present invention consists of:
Premix: bacillus subtilis formulation 0.2%, the Pro-Bionate 0.3%, saccharicter-penin 0.05%, Choline Chloride 0.1%, composite trace element 1.5%, B B-complex 1.35%;
Protein feed: digested tankage 4%, fish meal 8%, dusty yeast 2.5%;
Energy material: inferior powder 20%, the dish dregs of rice 25%, cotton dregs 15%, dregs of beans 8%, corn germ cake 14%.
Wherein, the bacteria containing amount of bacillus subtilis formulation is 10,000,000,000/gram, and Pro-Bionate's bacteria containing amount is 10,000,000,000/gram, all with zeolite powder as carrier.
The addition of composite trace element is in every kilogram of feed: FeSO 47H 2O 350mg-500mg, ZnSO 4H 2O 100mg-150mg, MnSO 4H 2O 5mg-10mg, CuSO 4H 2O 20mg-40mg, KI0.5mg-1.0mg, Na 2SeO 31.0mg-2.0mg, CoCl6H 2O20mg-30mg;
The addition of B B-complex is in every kilogram of feed: vitamin A 4000IU-6000IU, vitamin D 3300IU-600IU, vitamin E 300IU-600IU, vitamin K 330mg-50mg, Cobastab 150mg-100mg, Cobastab 2100mg-300mg, Cobastab 650mg-100mg, Cobastab 120.05mg-0.1mg.
More than batching is made the aquatic products pellet with conventional method.At first weighing is good in proportion respectively with the raw material of premix and protein feed, with the corresponding mixer mixing of premix unit 3-5 minute, premix and protein feed is mixed respectively again, becomes concentrate feed; Place the small powder dog-house to wait to throw concentrate feed; The dish dregs of rice, cotton dregs, dregs of beans, corn germ cake are pulverized by pulverizer in advance, good by the burden balance weighing, mix with inferior powder, drop in proportion with concentrate feed and mix 2-4 minute in the mixer, the gained feed meal is prepared into pellet with pellet feed mill again.
The inventor is according to microecology and Animal nutrition theory, in conjunction with the experience accumulation of for many years aquatic feeds prescription research and development, and preferred selected batching kind, the rational proportion usage ratio makes the high-quality and efficient cheaply aquatic products of the present invention perfect compound feed.
Bacillus subtilis and lactobacillus acidophilus that premix adds belong to probio, bacillus subtilis is the enteron aisle bacterium that passes by on one's way, in intestinal environment, has high stability, can promote the beneficial bacterium growth, the antagonism harmful bacteria strengthens body immunity, improve resistance against diseases, simultaneously secretion strong active protease and amylase can promote the digestion of feed nutrition material, obviously improve animal growth rate; Lactobacillus acidophilus belongs to lactic acid bacteria class, by reducing the pH value, stops and suppress intrusion and the field planting of pathogenic bacteria in body, and the materials such as degraded ammonia, indoles, scatol are kept the normal ecological balance of enteron aisle, strengthen humoral immunity and cellular immunity; Two kinds of bacterium are used simultaneously to play and promote the animal rapid growth, the effect that improves food utilization efficiency.Saccharicter-penin is a kind of novel feed addictive, and on the one hand, it unites use as prebiotics and probio, promotes the performance of probiotic active, can improve the quantity of these bacterium simultaneously, makes prebiotic effect more lasting; On the other hand, saccharicter-penin nature safety, stable has the growth of promotion, improves the effect of immunity of organisms, can significantly reduce or the application of substitute antibiotics.Have not yet to see the concrete report that saccharicter-penin is applied to consumption in the aquatic feeds, the inventor through to the saccharicter-penin consumption and with the repetition test of two kinds of probio consumptions, draw better consumption proportion, three's use in conjunction, effect brings out the best in each other.Except selecting digested tankage, fish meal more adds dusty yeast in the protein feed, and not only itself is nutritious for dusty yeast, and protein content is high, and the nutrition such as organic nitrogen source and vitamin, auxin are provided for the growth of beneficial bacterium simultaneously.Five kinds of selected powder of energy material, the dish dregs of rice, cotton dregs, dregs of beans and corn germ cakes, cheap, add in addition vitamin and the trace element of convention amount, satisfy the full nutrition requirement of aquatic livestock.
The contrast test that perfect compound feed of the present invention and conventional feed affect fry:
The enforcement time: in by the end of March, 2007
Implement the place: He Gou fishing ground, Jiangsu
Implement product: perfect compound feed of the present invention and conventional fish meal
The implementation process testing index: survival rate of fish fry,
35 mu of pond, He Gou fishing ground, Jiangsu areas, each pond 7-10 mu, the dark 1.5-1.8 rice in pond without a large amount of mud, advances draining conveniently at the bottom of the pond.Selection wherein two areas is 7 mu pond, uses respectively perfect compound feed of the present invention and conventional fish meal.Breeding way is for raising together with every carp fry 1000 tails, grass carp fry 800 tails of putting in a suitable place to breed per mu in each pond, variegated carp fry 350 tails, silver carp fry 350 tails, specification 100-200 g/fish.
Test method:
1. sterilization: put seedling in by the end of March, 2007 before, substantially finished the work of putting in a suitable place to breed of seed.Clean up the pond with bleaching dried bean noodles pond first in the test fishpond, every mu of 20 kilograms of bleaching powder, are sterilized and thrown in fry after 6 days by water filling 50-60 centimetre.Transportation is put seedling and is carried out in strict accordance with the rules of putting in a suitable place to breed of four large Chinese carps, puts the seedling process and occurs without the mortality phenomenon.
2. feedstuff feeding: this fishing ground has the grain machine to produce one in 25 type machines.After putting three days in a suitable place to breed, natural bait day by day reduces, and begins at the feed table domestication feed of throwing something and feeding according to the sizes of putting fish.Throw something and feed every day 4 times, the intermediary and later stages raising, change into three times.The pond management of every day, the variation that is considered as weather is grasped flexibly, and the bait throwing in material is about 3%.
3. pond management: early stage depth of water 0.8-1 rice, enter the July depth of water and add to more than 1.5 meters.7～August, water transfer twice, the new water of annotating every day.Note the variation of water quality, keep the transparency of water body at 15～25 centimetres, water quality requirement " is lived, fertile, tender, refreshing ".Each pond arranges two in 3 kilowatts of aerators, opens aerator before raising the nose above water to breathe night.
Result of the test:
1. using the every per mu yield average in feed of the present invention pond is 1450 kilograms, 1050 kilograms of conventional feed group per mu yields, output increased 38.1%.
2. feed coefficient decreases.Using the feed coefficient that feed of the present invention pond goes out the pond is 1.8, and conventional feed pond feed coefficient is 2.05.
3. it is about 90% to use feed of the present invention pond fingerling survival rate, conventional feed pond fingerling survival rate about 75%.
4. using feed of the present invention pond adult fish early went public 20-25 days than conventional feed pond adult fish.
5. it is good to use the adult fish bar shaped of feed of the present invention pond, anti-transportation, and the fish of selling was deposited in market two days, dead fish, without unusual, epidermal mucus is abundant; The adult fish in conventional feed pond, often dead fish brings greater loss to the fisherman when selling fish.
6. use the use amount of feed pondfish medicine of the present invention and use less 4 times than the conventional feed pond, save about 150 yuan of cost for every mu.
The specific embodiment
Embodiment 1. prepares microecological aquatic complete formula feed according to following ratio:
Premix: bacillus subtilis formulation 0.2%, the Pro-Bionate 0.3%, saccharicter-penin 0.05%, Choline Chloride 0.1%, composite trace element 1.5%, B B-complex 1.35%;
Protein feed: digested tankage 4%, fish meal 8%, dusty yeast 2.5%;
Energy material: inferior powder 20%, the dish dregs of rice 25%, cotton dregs 15%, dregs of beans 8%, corn germ cake 14%.
Wherein the addition of trace element is in every kilogram of feed: FeSO 47H 2O 350mg, ZnSO 4H 2O 150mg, MnSO 4H 2O 5mg, CuSO 4H 2O 40mg, KI0.5mg, Na 2SeO 32.0mg, CoCl6H 2O20mg;
The addition of B B-complex is in every kilogram of feed: vitamin A 6000IU, vitamin D 3300IU, vitamin E 600IU, vitamin K 330mg, Cobastab 1100mg, Cobastab 2100mg, Cobastab 650mg, Cobastab 120.1mg.
More than batching is made the aquatic products pellet with conventional method.At first weighing is good in proportion respectively with the raw material of premix and protein feed, with the corresponding mixer mixing of premix unit 3-5 minute, premix and protein feed is mixed respectively again, becomes concentrate feed; Place the small powder dog-house to wait to throw concentrate feed; The dish dregs of rice, cotton dregs, dregs of beans, corn germ cake are pulverized by pulverizer in advance, good by the burden balance weighing, mix with inferior powder, drop in proportion with concentrate feed and mix 2-4 minute in the mixer, the gained feed meal is prepared into pellet with pellet feed mill again.
Embodiment 2. prepares microecological aquatic complete formula feed according to following ratio:
Premix: bacillus subtilis formulation 0.5%, the Pro-Bionate 0.2%, saccharicter-penin 0.01%, Choline Chloride 0.05%, composite trace element 2%, B B-complex 1.24%;
Protein feed: digested tankage 3%, fish meal 10%, dusty yeast 2%;
Energy material: inferior powder 15%, the dish dregs of rice 30%, cotton dregs 11%, dregs of beans 10%, corn germ cake 15%.
Wherein the addition of trace element is in every kilogram of feed: FeSO 47H 2O 500mg, ZnSO 4H 2O 100mg, MnSO 4H 2O 10mg, CuSO 4H 2O 20mg, KI1.0mg, Na 2SeO 31.0mg, CoCl6H 2O 30mg;
The addition of B B-complex is in every kilogram of feed: vitamin A 6000IU, vitamin D 3600IU, vitamin E 300IU, vitamin K 350mg, Cobastab 150mg, Cobastab 2300mg, Cobastab 6100mg, Cobastab 120.05mg.
With above batching according to embodiment 1 described preparation method's granulation feed.
Embodiment 3. prepares microecological aquatic complete formula feed according to following ratio:
Premix: bacillus subtilis formulation 0.3%, the Pro-Bionate 0.5%, saccharicter-penin 0.03%, Choline Chloride 0.15%, composite trace element 1.62%, B B-complex 2%;
Protein feed: digested tankage 5%, fish meal 10%, dusty yeast 3%;
Energy material: inferior powder 25%, the dish dregs of rice 20%, cotton dregs 20%, dregs of beans 9%, corn germ cake 5%.
Wherein the addition of trace element is in every kilogram of feed: FeSO 47H 2O 400mg, ZnSO 4H 2O 120mg, MnSO 4H 2O 8mg, CuSO 4H 2O 30mg, KI0.8mg, Na 2SeO 31.5mg, CoCl6H 2O25mg;
The addition of B B-complex is in every kilogram of feed: vitamin A 5000IU, vitamin D 3400IU, vitamin E 400IU, vitamin K 340mg, Cobastab 180mg, Cobastab 2200mg, Cobastab 650-100mg, Cobastab 120.05-0.1mg.
With above batching according to embodiment 1 described preparation method's granulation feed.
Embodiment 4. prepares microecological aquatic complete formula feed according to following ratio:
Premix: bacillus subtilis formulation 0.4%, the Pro-Bionate 0.35%, saccharicter-penin 0.02%, Choline Chloride 0.08% and an amount of composite trace element 0.5%, B B-complex 0.65%;
Protein feed: digested tankage 2%, fish meal 5%, dusty yeast 3%;
Energy material: inferior powder 24%, the dish dregs of rice 29%, cotton dregs 18%, dregs of beans 5%, corn germ cake 12%.
Wherein the addition of trace element is in every kilogram of feed: FeSO 47H 2O 380mg, ZnSO 4H 2O 120mg, MnSO 4H 2O 6mg, CuSO 4H 2O 25mg, KI0.6mg, Na 2SeO 31.6mg, CoCl6H 2O22mg;
The addition of B B-complex is in every kilogram of feed: vitamin A 5500IU, vitamin D 3450IU, vitamin E 450IU, vitamin K 335mg, Cobastab 165mg, Cobastab 2260mg, Cobastab 660mg, Cobastab 120.06mg.
With above batching according to embodiment 1 described preparation method's granulation feed.
Embodiment 5. prepares microecological aquatic complete formula feed according to following ratio:
Premix: bacillus subtilis formulation 0.25%, the Pro-Bionate 0.25%, saccharicter-penin 0.04%, Choline Chloride 0.07%, composite trace element 1.39%, B B-complex 1.5%;
Protein feed: digested tankage 3.5%, fish meal 7.5%, dusty yeast 2.5%;
Energy material: inferior powder 22%, the dish dregs of rice 28%, cotton dregs 10%, dregs of beans 9%, corn germ cake 14%.
Wherein the addition of trace element is in every kilogram of feed: FeSO 47H 2O 425mg, ZnSO 4H 2O 140mg, MnSO 4H 2O 9mg, CuSO 4H 2O 35mg, KI 0.9mg, Na 2SeO 31.2mg, CoCl6H 2O27mg;
The addition of B B-complex is in every kilogram of feed: vitamin A 4500IU, vitamin D 3550IU, vitamin E 550IU, vitamin K 345mg, Cobastab 175mg, Cobastab 2150mg, Cobastab 670mg, Cobastab 120.08mg.
With above batching according to embodiment 1 described preparation method's granulation feed.

Claims (3)

1. a microecological aquatic complete formula feed is characterized in that, by weight percentage, raw material forms and comprises:
Premix: bacillus subtilis formulation 0.2%-0.5%, Pro-Bionate 0.2%-0.5%, saccharicter-penin 0.01%-0.05%, Choline Chloride 0.05%-0.15%, composite trace element preparation 0.5%-2%, Cernevit-12 0.5%-2%;
Protein feed: digested tankage 2%-5%, fish meal 5%-10%, dusty yeast 2%-3%;
Energy material: inferior powder 15%-25%, dish dregs of rice 20%-30%, cotton dregs 10%-20%, dregs of beans 5%-10%, corn germ cake 5%-15%;
Wherein, the addition of described composite trace element is in every kilogram of feed: FeSO 47H 2O 350mg-500mg, ZnSO 4H 2O 100mg-150mg, MnSO 4H 2O 5mg-10mg, CuSO 4H 2O 20mg-40mg, KI 0.5mg-1.0mg, Na 2SeO 31.0mg-2.0mg, CoCl6H 2O20mg-30mg;
The addition of described B B-complex is in every kilogram of feed: vitamin A 4000IU-6000IU, vitamin D 3300IU-600IU, vitamin E 300IU-600IU, vitamin K 330mg-50mg, Cobastab 150mg-100mg, Cobastab 2100mg-300mg, Cobastab 650mg-100mg, Cobastab 120.05mg-0.1mg.
2. microecological aquatic complete formula feed claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, in weight ratio, raw material forms and comprises:
Premix: bacillus subtilis formulation 0.2%, the Pro-Bionate 0.3%, saccharicter-penin 0.05%, Choline Chloride 0.1%, composite trace element preparation 1.5%, Cernevit-12 1.35%;
Protein feed: digested tankage 4%, fish meal 8%, dusty yeast 2.5%;
Energy material: inferior powder 20%, the dish dregs of rice 25%, cotton dregs 15%, dregs of beans 8%, corn germ cake 14%.
3. claim 1 or 2 described microecological aquatic complete formula feed is characterized in that, the bacteria containing amount of described bacillus subtilis formulation is 10,000,000,000/gram, and described Pro-Bionate's bacteria containing amount is 10,000,000,000/gram, all with zeolite powder as carrier.
CN 201010517881 2010-10-25 2010-10-25 Microecological aquatic complete compound feed Expired - Fee Related CN102450408B (en)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103497906B (en) * 2013-08-02 2015-03-11 国家海洋局第三海洋研究所 Microecological preparation, preparation method, and applications thereof
CN107410109A (en) * 2017-05-15 2017-12-01 苏州苏湘特种水产养殖场 Improve the Pangasius sutchi cultural method of survival rate

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CN100463608C (en) * 2006-05-09 2009-02-25 广东恒兴集团有限公司 A compound feed for improving meat quality of cultured Litopenaeus. vannamei
CN101181013B (en) * 2007-11-15 2010-07-28 广东粤海饲料集团有限公司 Universal feedstuff additive for sea water fish
CN101580799B (en) * 2008-05-14 2011-01-12 北京大北农科技集团股份有限公司 Micro-ecological preparation and application thereof
CN101530165A (en) * 2009-04-23 2009-09-16 上海谱莱生物技术有限公司 Animal feed composite microecologic agent
CN101642186A (en) * 2009-07-31 2010-02-10 广州市希普生物饲料有限公司 Preparation method for feed without antibiotics

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