CN101177542A - Method for preparing aspidium rhizoma natural dye and product thereof - Google Patents

Method for preparing aspidium rhizoma natural dye and product thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101177542A
CN101177542A CNA2007101566806A CN200710156680A CN101177542A CN 101177542 A CN101177542 A CN 101177542A CN A2007101566806 A CNA2007101566806 A CN A2007101566806A CN 200710156680 A CN200710156680 A CN 200710156680A CN 101177542 A CN101177542 A CN 101177542A
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China
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cyrtomium
rhizome
dye
cyrtomium fortunei
natural dyestuff
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CNA2007101566806A
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CN101177542B (en
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余志成
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Zhejiang Sci Tech University ZSTU
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Zhejiang Sci Tech University ZSTU
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Abstract

The invention discloses a preparation method and the product for natural dye of cyrtomium fortunei. Firstly, plant cyrtomium fortunei is ground and put into water solution, which volume is 5 to 20 times of cyrtomium fortunei for wetting; then, sodium hydroxide, sodium carbonate, sodium silicate or sodium phosphate are added to adjust the pH of the solution to 10 to 13 when the Cyrtomium fortunei is thoroughly soaked; the solution is warmed up to 95 to 100 DEG C, and insulated for heat preservation for 60 to 90 mins and filtered. Secondly, the residue continue to be leached by the basic solution with a PH from 10 to 13, the mixed solution is filtered and then the two leaching liquids of cyrtomium fortunei are merged to get cyrtomium fortunei natural dye dope. Thirdly, the natural dye dope is concentrated, solidified and ground to get dusty Cyrtomium fortunei natural dye. The cyrtomium fortunei natural dye can dye silk and woolen product under the condition of no mordant, afterchrome process with rare-earth mixed chloride, metal aluminum salt or metal ferrous salt. Cotton product can be modified by cation modifying agent before being dyed by cyrtomium fortunei natural dye. The invention has advantages of simple extraction technology, high efficiency, stable quality, broad market prospect and no environmental pollution during preparation.

Description

A kind of preparation method of rhizome of cyrtomium natural dyestuff and goods thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to natural dyestuff and application thereof, particularly relate to a kind of preparation method and goods thereof of rhizome of cyrtomium natural dyestuff.
Background technology
Along with the continuous enhancing of human environmental consciousness and to the growing interest of self health, the partial synthesis dyestuff is more and more noticeable to the harm that human health and ecotope are produced.Existing result of study shows have 23 kinds of carcinogenic aromatic amines, more than 100 synthetic dyestuff might produce carcinogenic substance, and more than 20 synthetic dyestuff produce irritated to skin.Therefore, synthetic dyestuff and painted textiles thereof are suspected the human consumer.Moreover, along with the continuous consumption of petroleum resources on the earth, be becoming tight by day for the raw material problem of synthetic dyestuff.
Natural dyestuff is meant root, leaf, bark, trunk, shell, flower or animal secretions from plant, the mineral substance and extracts that preparation process can not cause environmental pollution; Dyeing back fabric is worn safety, carcinogenic, teratogenesis is arranged unlike some synthetic dyestuff textiles or cause allergic reaction, and natural dyestuff and ecotope consistency is good, biodegradable; Except that the dyeing function, the part natural dyestuff also has the medicinal health-care function.Advocate current people under the tide impact of green consumption product, in fields such as high grade true silk goods, health-care underclothes, home textile product, adornment, have vast potential for future development.
Rhizome of cyrtomium is the fern per nnial herb, and the nature and flavor hardship is slightly cold, and is slightly poisonous.Its main component is a complicated Phloroglucinol derivative etc., and antivirus action is arranged, and influenza virus is had the strongly inhibited effect, has effects such as clearing heat and detoxicating, expelling parasite, cool blood, hemostasis.Be used for the treatment of common cold due to wind-heat, damp and hot ecchymosis clinically, spit blood, have blood in stool and disease such as uterine bleeding.
Rhizome of cyrtomium not only can be used as a kind of natural brown dyestuff to textiles dye, stamp, also have functions such as antibacterial, antiviral.Therefore, from rhizome of cyrtomium, extract a kind of brown natural dyestuff and be applied to textile dyeing, for expansion natural dyestuff chromatogram and range of application, the development functionality textiles, the class of raising China textiles has crucial meaning.
About the preparation and the dyeing process thereof of rhizome of cyrtomium natural dyestuff, not seeing at present has report.
Summary of the invention
Purpose of the present invention provides a kind of preparation method and goods thereof of rhizome of cyrtomium natural dyestuff, is raw material with the rhizome of cyrtomium, adopts processing methodes such as alkaline aqueous solution extracts, concentrates, curing, pulverizing to be prepared from natural dyestuff.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is:
One, a kind of preparation method of rhizome of cyrtomium natural dyestuff, the step of this method is as follows:
1) the plant rhizome of cyrtomium is cleaned, dried, mechanical disintegration joins then in 5~20 times of aqueous solution and soaks, after treating that rhizome of cyrtomium is fully wetting, add sodium hydroxide, yellow soda ash, water glass or sodium phosphate, the pH of regulator solution is 10~13, be warming up to 95~100 ℃, insulation 60~90min filters; It is 10~13 alkaline solution lixiviate that filter residue continues with pH, filters, and merges vat liquor twice, must natural dyestuff stoste;
2) the rhizome of cyrtomium natural dyestuff stoste of extracting is concentrated, solidifies, pulverizes, get Powdered natural dyestuff.
Two, the rhizome of cyrtomium natural dyestuff that obtains of described preparation method dye goods:
1) under the condition without mordant, the real silk, the wool product that adopt the rhizome of cyrtomium natural dyestuff can dye brownly;
2) under mordant dyeing condition behind the mixed chlorinated rare earth, can dye real silk, the wool product of yellowish brown;
3) under mordant dyeing condition after the metallic aluminium salt, can dye real silk, the wool product of reddish-brown;
4) under mordant dyeing condition behind the metal ferrous salt, can dye real silk, the wool product of brown.
5) cotton products carry out modification with cation modifier earlier, the cotton products that the back adopts the rhizome of cyrtomium natural dye dying can dye brownly.
The beneficial effect that the present invention has is:
1, with conventional natural dyestuff extract phase ratio, extraction process of the present invention is simple, the extraction efficiency height, and steady quality, market outlook are wide.Preparation process can not cause environmental pollution;
2, dyeing articles is taken safety, does not have carcinogenic, teratogenesis or causes allergic reaction; Good, biodegradable with the ecotope consistency;
3, real silk, wool and the cotton products Dry Sack is even, colour fastness good can obtain brown, brown isochromatic spectrum respectively under different mordant effects.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1:
Take by weighing rhizome of cyrtomium 500 gram, clean, dry, mechanical disintegration is soaked with 20 times of tap water then, treat that rhizome of cyrtomium is fully wetting after, add the sodium hydroxide of aequum, regulating soak solution pH is about 13, is warming up to 100 ℃, little boiling is incubated 60min left and right sides after-filtration.Filter residue continues to merge vat liquor twice with 5~10 times of water (contain sodium hydroxide, pH is about 13) solution lixiviate, neutralizes, is concentrated into 500 milliliters, is rhizome of cyrtomium natural dyestuff concentrated solution.Solidify, pulverize, get Powdered natural dyestuff.
Adopt conventional dyeing process, under the condition of metallic aluminium salt, adopt the rhizome of cyrtomium natural dyestuff of above-mentioned preparation that wool is dyeed, obtain the wool product of reddish-brown as mordant.
Embodiment 2:
Take by weighing rhizome of cyrtomium 500 gram, clean, dry, mechanical disintegration is soaked with 8 times of tap water then, treat that rhizome of cyrtomium is fully wetting after, add the yellow soda ash of aequum, regulating soak solution pH is about 12, is warming up to 98 ℃, little boiling is incubated 60min left and right sides after-filtration.Filter residue continues to merge vat liquor twice with 5~10 times of water (contain yellow soda ash, pH is about 12) solution lixiviate, neutralizes, is concentrated into 500 milliliters, is rhizome of cyrtomium natural dyestuff concentrated solution.Solidify, pulverize, get Powdered natural dyestuff.
Adopt conventional dyeing process, under the condition of metal ferrous salt, adopt the rhizome of cyrtomium natural dyestuff of above-mentioned preparation that real silk is dyeed, obtain the pure silk products of brown as mordant.
Embodiment 3:
Take by weighing rhizome of cyrtomium 500 gram, clean, dry, mechanical disintegration is soaked with 12 times of tap water then, treat that rhizome of cyrtomium is fully wetting after, add the yellow soda ash of aequum, regulating soak solution pH is about 12, is warming up to 100 ℃, little boiling is incubated 60min left and right sides after-filtration.Filter residue continues to merge vat liquor twice with 5~10 times of water (contain yellow soda ash, pH is about 12) solution lixiviate, neutralizes, is concentrated into 500 milliliters, is rhizome of cyrtomium natural dyestuff concentrated solution.Solidify, pulverize, get Powdered natural dyestuff.
Adopt conventional dyeing process, under the condition of mixed chlorinated rare earth, adopt the rhizome of cyrtomium natural dyestuff of above-mentioned preparation that real silk is dyeed, obtain the pure silk products of yellowish brown as mordant.
Embodiment 4:
Take by weighing rhizome of cyrtomium 500 gram, clean, dry, mechanical disintegration is soaked with 15 times of tap water then, treat that rhizome of cyrtomium is fully wetting after, add the yellow soda ash of aequum, regulating soak solution pH is about 10, is warming up to 100 ℃, little boiling is incubated 60min left and right sides after-filtration.Filter residue continues to merge vat liquor twice with 5~10 times of water (contain yellow soda ash, pH is about 10) solution lixiviate, neutralizes, is concentrated into 500 milliliters, is rhizome of cyrtomium natural dyestuff concentrated solution.Solidify, pulverize, get Powdered natural dyestuff.
Adopt conventional dyeing process, adopt the rhizome of cyrtomium natural dyestuff of above-mentioned preparation to dye, obtain brown cotton products the cotton after cation modifier (the city's field energy has been bought) modification.
Embodiment 5:
Take by weighing rhizome of cyrtomium 500 gram, clean, dry, mechanical disintegration is soaked with 20 times of tap water then, treat that rhizome of cyrtomium is fully wetting after, add the sodium phosphate of aequum, regulating soak solution pH is about 11, is warming up to 100 ℃, little boiling is incubated 60min left and right sides after-filtration.Filter residue continues to merge vat liquor twice with 5~10 times of water (phosphoric acid sodium, pH are about 11) solution lixiviate, neutralizes, is concentrated into 500 milliliters, is rhizome of cyrtomium natural dyestuff concentrated solution.Solidify, pulverize, get Powdered natural dyestuff.
Adopt the rhizome of cyrtomium natural dyestuff of above-mentioned preparation, directly wool is dyeed, obtain brown wool product.

Claims (3)

1. the preparation method of a rhizome of cyrtomium natural dyestuff is characterized in that the step of this method is as follows:
1) the plant rhizome of cyrtomium is cleaned, dried, mechanical disintegration joins then in 5~20 times of aqueous solution and soaks, after treating that rhizome of cyrtomium is fully wetting, add sodium hydroxide, yellow soda ash, water glass or sodium phosphate, the pH of regulator solution is 10~13, be warming up to 95~100 ℃, insulation 60~90min filters; It is 10~13 alkaline solution lixiviate that filter residue continues with pH, filters, and merges vat liquor twice, must natural dyestuff stoste;
2) the rhizome of cyrtomium natural dyestuff stoste of extracting is concentrated, solidifies, pulverizes, get Powdered natural dyestuff.
A rhizome of cyrtomium natural dyestuff dye goods, it is characterized in that: under the condition without mordant, the real silk, the wool product that adopt the rhizome of cyrtomium natural dyestuff can dye brownly; Under mordant dyeing condition behind the mixed chlorinated rare earth, can dye real silk, the wool product of yellowish brown; Under mordant dyeing condition after the metallic aluminium salt, can dye real silk, the wool product of reddish-brown; Under mordant dyeing condition behind the metal ferrous salt, can dye real silk, the wool product of brown.
A rhizome of cyrtomium natural dyestuff dye goods, it is characterized in that: cotton products carry out modification with cation modifier earlier, the cotton products that the back adopts the rhizome of cyrtomium natural dye dying can dye brownly.
CN2007101566806A 2007-11-16 2007-11-16 Method for preparing aspidium rhizoma natural dye Expired - Fee Related CN101177542B (en)

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CN102051063A (en) * 2010-11-29 2011-05-11 南通职业大学 Camphor tree dye, extracting method thereof and use thereof
CN102080333A (en) * 2010-12-07 2011-06-01 江南大学 Process for dyeing cotton cheese by using natural dye
CN102094341A (en) * 2010-12-07 2011-06-15 江南大学 Method for dyeing real silk fabrics by extracting pigment from phytolacca by ultrasonic technology
CN103821014A (en) * 2014-03-20 2014-05-28 海安县福兴漂染有限公司 Cotton fiber based non-reactive type modified natural dye staining method
CN103865292A (en) * 2014-03-28 2014-06-18 苏州大学 Natural red ximei (Chinese character) dye, preparation method, and ecological dyeing thereof applied to azelon
CN104233860A (en) * 2013-06-17 2014-12-24 无锡市东新织造有限公司 Process for ferric salt after-mordanting of real silk fabric by using henna pigment
CN104452334A (en) * 2014-11-03 2015-03-25 广东溢达纺织有限公司 Natural dye printed product and preparation method thereof
CN108864737A (en) * 2018-07-19 2018-11-23 安徽华宇工艺品股份有限公司 A kind of preparation method of Wood craft natural dye
CN109021611A (en) * 2018-09-05 2018-12-18 浙江稽山印染有限公司 A kind of extracting method and its application of natural plant dye
CN109162119A (en) * 2018-09-05 2019-01-08 浙江稽山印染有限公司 A kind of natural plant dye and its application in dyeing and printing process
CN110029495A (en) * 2019-04-25 2019-07-19 浙江恒生印染有限公司 Fabric finishing liquor and its anti-ultraviolet function cotton fabric obtained with uvioresistant function

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CN1952020A (en) * 2006-11-07 2007-04-25 浙江理工大学 Chestnut shell natural dye preparation and its uses
CN100549102C (en) * 2006-12-27 2009-10-14 浙江理工大学 The preparation method of spatholobus stem natural dye

Cited By (15)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102051063A (en) * 2010-11-29 2011-05-11 南通职业大学 Camphor tree dye, extracting method thereof and use thereof
CN102094341B (en) * 2010-12-07 2016-01-13 江南大学 A kind of colouring method of real silk fabrics by extracting pigment from phytolacca by ultrasonic technology
CN102080333A (en) * 2010-12-07 2011-06-01 江南大学 Process for dyeing cotton cheese by using natural dye
CN102094341A (en) * 2010-12-07 2011-06-15 江南大学 Method for dyeing real silk fabrics by extracting pigment from phytolacca by ultrasonic technology
CN104233860B (en) * 2013-06-17 2016-12-07 南安市品龙新材料科技有限公司 A kind of Flos Impatientis pigment is to mordant dyeing technique after the iron salt of real silk fabric
CN104233860A (en) * 2013-06-17 2014-12-24 无锡市东新织造有限公司 Process for ferric salt after-mordanting of real silk fabric by using henna pigment
CN103821014A (en) * 2014-03-20 2014-05-28 海安县福兴漂染有限公司 Cotton fiber based non-reactive type modified natural dye staining method
CN103865292B (en) * 2014-03-28 2015-10-28 苏州大学 A kind of ecological dyeing liked plum natural dyestuff, preparation method and be applied to thiozell
CN103865292A (en) * 2014-03-28 2014-06-18 苏州大学 Natural red ximei (Chinese character) dye, preparation method, and ecological dyeing thereof applied to azelon
CN104452334A (en) * 2014-11-03 2015-03-25 广东溢达纺织有限公司 Natural dye printed product and preparation method thereof
CN108864737A (en) * 2018-07-19 2018-11-23 安徽华宇工艺品股份有限公司 A kind of preparation method of Wood craft natural dye
CN108864737B (en) * 2018-07-19 2020-08-18 阜南县富民工艺品有限公司 Preparation method of natural dye for wood artware
CN109021611A (en) * 2018-09-05 2018-12-18 浙江稽山印染有限公司 A kind of extracting method and its application of natural plant dye
CN109162119A (en) * 2018-09-05 2019-01-08 浙江稽山印染有限公司 A kind of natural plant dye and its application in dyeing and printing process
CN110029495A (en) * 2019-04-25 2019-07-19 浙江恒生印染有限公司 Fabric finishing liquor and its anti-ultraviolet function cotton fabric obtained with uvioresistant function

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