CN1952020A - Chestnut shell natural dye preparation and its uses - Google Patents

Chestnut shell natural dye preparation and its uses Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1952020A
CN1952020A CN 200610154538 CN200610154538A CN1952020A CN 1952020 A CN1952020 A CN 1952020A CN 200610154538 CN200610154538 CN 200610154538 CN 200610154538 A CN200610154538 A CN 200610154538A CN 1952020 A CN1952020 A CN 1952020A
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China
Prior art keywords
dye
dyestuff
chestnut shell
natural
bath raio
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CN 200610154538
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
余志成
张伟伟
马廷方
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WANSHILI SILK SCIENCE-TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd HANGZHOU
Zhejiang Sci Tech University ZSTU
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WANSHILI SILK SCIENCE-TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd HANGZHOU
Zhejiang Sci Tech University ZSTU
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Priority to CN 200610154538 priority Critical patent/CN1952020A/en
Publication of CN1952020A publication Critical patent/CN1952020A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

The invention discloses a preparing method and application of natural dye of chestnut case, which comprises the following steps: grinding chestnut case; immersing in the sodium carbonate solution with pH value at 8-10 under 95-100 deg.c for 60-90min; filtering to obtain the primary liquid of natural dye; condensing the primary liquid; solidifying; grinding; obtaining the powder-shaped natural dye. The natural dye of chestnut case is fit for mordanting and after-mordanting dyeing method, which possesses excellent dyeing effect for protein, cellulose, nylon fibre, yarn or fabric.

Description

The preparation of chestnut shell natural dye and application thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to natural dyestuff and Application Areas thereof, particularly relate to a kind of preparation and application thereof of chestnut shell natural dye.
Background technology
Since the eighties in 20th century, along with the continuous enhancing of human environmental consciousness and to the growing interest of self health, the partial synthesis dyestuff is more and more noticeable to the harm that human health and ecotope are produced.Existing result of study shows; there are 23 kinds of carcinogenic aromatic amines, more than 100 synthetic dyestuff might produce carcinogenic substance; more than 20 synthetic dyestuff produce irritated to skin ... and deepening continuously along with science and technology development and dyestuff toxicologic study; so-called environmental protection of present stage or ecological dyestuff; whether also can enter into the ranks of forbidding dyestuff, people are also unknown.Therefore, synthetic dyestuff and painted textiles thereof are suspected the human consumer.Moreover, along with the continuous consumption of petroleum resources on the earth, be becoming tight by day for the raw material problem of synthetic dyestuff.
Natural dyestuff is meant root, leaf, bark, trunk, shell, flower or animal secretions from plant, the mineral substance and extracts that preparation process can not cause environmental pollution; Dyeing back fabric is worn safety, carcinogenic, teratogenesis is arranged unlike some synthetic dyestuff textiles or cause allergic reaction, and natural dyestuff and ecotope consistency is good, biodegradable; Except that the dyeing function, the part natural dyestuff also has the medicinal health-care function.Natural dyestuff is a renewable resources, does not have the exhausted problem of resource, has greatly enriched the dyestuff resource, can cooperatively interact with synthetic dyestuff, learn from other's strong points to offset one's weaknesses, and performance advantage separately, its market outlook will be very wide.
Chinese chestnut, being commonly called as chestnut, is China's special product, have the laudatory title of the king " of " thousand fruits, be a kind of protective foods that people extremely like, be rich in sugar, starch, protein, fat and multivitamin (vitamins C, VITMAIN B1) and mineral substance (phosphorus, calcium, iron etc.).The traditional Chinese medical science thinks that chestnut distinguishes the flavor of sweet warm in naturely, nontoxic, has that tonifying spleen is good for the stomach, the effect of the strong muscle of kidney tonifying.Along with deepening continuously of Chinese chestnut deep processing, chestnut shell quantity sharply increases, and the chestnut shell that abandons is countless, and is very unfortunate.Contain Flavonoid substances in the chestnut shell, not only can be used as a kind of natural brown dyestuff textiles is dyeed, also have functions such as antibacterial, ultraviolet radiation preventing.Therefore, extract a kind of brown natural dyestuff and be applied to textile dyeing from chestnut shell, chestnut shell is turned waste into wealth, China is developed a circular economy, building a resource-conserving and environment-friendly society has crucial meaning.
About the preparation and the application thereof of chestnut shell natural dye, have not yet to see report to some extent.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of preparation and application thereof of chestnut shell natural dye.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is:
One, a kind of preparation of chestnut shell natural dye
The step of this method is as follows:
1) chestnut shell is cleaned, dried, mechanical disintegration joins then in 5~10 times of aqueous solution and soaks, treat that chestnut shell is fully wetting after, add yellow soda ash, the pH of regulator solution is 8~10, is warming up to 95~100 ℃, insulation 60~90min filters; It is 8~10 solution lixiviate that filter residue continues with containing yellow soda ash pH, filters, and merges vat liquor twice, natural dyestuff stoste;
2) the natural dyestuff stoste of extracting is concentrated, get the paste dyestuff;
3) gained paste dyestuff is cured, pulverizes, get Powdered natural dyestuff.
Two, a kind of application of chestnut shell natural dye
1. to protein, Mierocrystalline cellulose, nylon fibre, it is as follows that yarn or fabric carry out the painted step of pre-matchmaker:
1) pollutant is immersed in the water, make it fully wetting, take out then and extract, stand-by;
2) with Fe 2+, Fe 3+, Al 3+, Nd 3+Salt or its two kinds of mixtures as mordant, concentration is 0.1~10% of pollutant weight, under 40~80 ℃ of temperature, bath raio 1: 20~50 is handled 20~40min, cleans;
3) after the above-mentioned processing, put into the chestnut shell dyestuff again and dye, dyeing recipe is: dye strength be pollutant weight 0.1~10%, pH value 3-6, bath raio 1: 20~100,80~100 ℃ of temperature, time 30~90min; Dye completely, water cleans, oven dry.
2. to protein, Mierocrystalline cellulose, nylon fibre, it is as follows that yarn or fabric carry out the painted step of back matchmaker:
1) pollutant is immersed in the water, make it fully wetting, take out then and extract, stand-by;
2) after the above-mentioned processing, put into the chestnut shell dyestuff and dye, dyeing recipe is: dye strength be pollutant weight 0.1~10%, pH value 3-6, bath raio 1: 20~100,80~100 ℃ of temperature, time 30~90min; Dye completely, water cleans;
3) with Fe 2+, Fe 3+, Al 3+, Nd 3+Salt or its two kinds of mixtures as mordant, concentration is 0.1~10% of pollutant weight, under 40~80 ℃ of temperature, bath raio 1: 20~50 is handled 20~40min, cleans oven dry.
The beneficial effect that the present invention has is: the present invention extracts natural dyestuff from discarded chestnut shell, and to protein, Mierocrystalline cellulose, nylon fibre, yarn or fabric dye, and Color is good.Preparation process can not cause environmental pollution; Dyeing back fabric is worn safety, does not have carcinogenic, teratogenesis or causes allergic reaction; Good, biodegradable with the ecotope consistency; And the chestnut shell abundant raw material, the dyestuff extraction process is simple, steady quality, and its market outlook will be very wide.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1: the chestnut shell natural dye preparation
Chestnut shell is cleaned, dried, mechanical disintegration.Take by weighing the chestnut shell of a certain amount of pulverizing, with 10 times of water loggings bubble, treat that chestnut shell is fully wetting after, add the yellow soda ash of aequum, regulator solution pH is about 10, is warming up to 100 ℃, insulation 60min after-filtration.It is about 10 solution lixiviate that filter residue continues with containing yellow soda ash pH, filters, and merges vat liquor twice, natural dyestuff stoste; Concentrate, solidify, pulverize, promptly obtain Powdered chestnut shell natural dye.
The pre-mordant dyeing look of embodiment 2 cocoon fibers
1. cocoon fiber is immersed in the water, make it fully wetting.Take out then and extract, stand-by.
2. with the cocoon fiber of above-mentioned processing, join in the copperas solution of 10% (o.w.f) and carry out pre-mordant dyeing, bath raio is 1: 50,60 ℃ of temperature, treatment time 40min; Take out fabric, clean.
3. the chestnut shell dyestuff is made into dye liquor, dye strength is 10% (o.w.f), and the pH value is 4, bath raio 1: 50, and cocoon fiber is under 95 ℃ of temperature, and 90min dyes.Dye completely, water cleans, oven dry.
Mordant dyeing look behind embodiment 3 silk broadcloths
1. silk broadcloth is immersed in the water, make it fully wetting.Take out then and extract, stand-by.
2. the chestnut shell dyestuff is made into dye liquor, dye strength is 1% (o.w.f), and dye liquor pH value is 6, bath raio 1: 20, and silk broadcloth is under 85 ℃ of temperature, and 50min dyes.Dye completely, water cleans.
3. the back fabric that will dye joins and carries out back mordant dyeing processing in the aluminum potassium sulfate solution that contains 3% (o.w.f), and bath raio is 1: 40,80 ℃ of temperature, time 30min.Dye completely, water cleans, oven dry.
Mordant dyeing look behind embodiment 4 wool fabrics
1. wool fabric is immersed in the water, make it fully wetting.Take out then and extract, stand-by.
2. the chestnut shell dyestuff is made into dye liquor, dye strength is 0.2% (o.w.f), and dye liquor pH value is 3, bath raio 1: 100, and wool fabric is under 100 ℃ of temperature, and 30min dyes.Dye completely, water cleans.
3. DYED FABRICS is joined and carry out back mordant dyeing processing in the neodymium chloride solution that contains 1% (o.w.f), bath raio is 1: 30,40 ℃ of temperature, time 30min.Take out fabric after disposing, clean.
The pre-mordant dyeing look of embodiment 5 cottons
1. cotton is immersed in the water, make it fully wetting.Take out then and extract, stand-by.
2. with the cotton of above-mentioned processing, join in the copperas solution of 0.2% (o.w.f) and carry out pre-mordant dyeing, bath raio is 1: 20,60 ℃ of temperature, treatment time 20min; Take out yarn, clean.
3. the chestnut shell dyestuff is made into dye liquor, dye strength is 5% (o.w.f), and dye liquor pH value is 5, bath raio 1: 50,95 ℃ of dyeing 60min.Dye completely, water cleans, oven dry.
Mordant dyeing look behind embodiment 6 sodolins
1. sodolin is immersed in the water, make it fully wetting.Take out then and extract, stand-by.
2. the chestnut shell dyestuff is made into dye liquor, dye strength is 3% (o.w.f), and dye liquor pH value is 4, bath raio 1: 50, and after fabric immerses dye liquor, under 95 ℃ of temperature, dyeing 60min.Dye completely, water cleans.
3. DYED FABRICS joins in 2% (o.w.f) Tai-Ace S 150,3% copperas solution, carries out the back mordant dyeing and handles, and bath raio is 1: 50, and 60 ℃ of temperature are taken out fabric, washing behind the insulation 30min.
Mordant dyeing look behind embodiment 7 nylon fibres
1. nylon fibre is immersed in the water, make it fully wetting.Take out then and extract, stand-by.
2. the chestnut shell dyestuff is made into dye liquor, dye strength is 6% (o.w.f), and dye liquor pH value is 6, bath raio 1: 80, and after fiber immerses dye liquor, under 100 ℃ of temperature, dyeing 60min.Dye completely, water cleans.
3. dyeing back fiber joins in the copperas solution of 5% (o.w.f), carries out the back mordant dyeing and handles, and bath raio is 1: 50, and 50 ℃ of temperature are taken out fabric, washing behind the insulation 30min.

Claims (3)

1. the preparation of a chestnut shell natural dye is characterized in that the step of this method is as follows:
1) chestnut shell is cleaned, dried, mechanical disintegration joins then in 5~10 times of aqueous solution and soaks, treat that chestnut shell is fully wetting after, add yellow soda ash, the pH of regulator solution is 8~10, is warming up to 95~100 ℃, insulation 60~90min filters; It is 8~10 solution lixiviate that filter residue continues with containing yellow soda ash pH, filters, and merges vat liquor twice, natural dyestuff stoste;
2) the natural dyestuff stoste of extracting is concentrated, get the paste dyestuff;
3) gained paste dyestuff is cured, pulverizes, get Powdered natural dyestuff.
2. the application of a chestnut shell natural dye is characterized in that protein, Mierocrystalline cellulose, nylon fibre, and it is as follows that yarn or fabric carry out the painted step of pre-matchmaker:
1) pollutant is immersed in the water, make it fully wetting, take out then and extract, stand-by;
2) with Fe 2+, Fe 3+, Al 3+, Nd 3+Salt or its two kinds of mixtures as mordant, concentration is 0.1~10% of pollutant weight, under 40~80 ℃ of temperature, bath raio 1: 20~50 is handled 20~40min, cleans;
3) after the above-mentioned processing, put into the chestnut shell dyestuff again and dye, dyeing recipe is: dye strength be pollutant weight 0.1~10%, pH value 3-6, bath raio 1: 20~100,80~100 ℃ of temperature, time 30~90min; Dye completely, water cleans, oven dry.
3. the application of a chestnut shell natural dye is characterized in that protein, Mierocrystalline cellulose, nylon fibre, and it is as follows that yarn or fabric carry out the painted step of back matchmaker:
1) pollutant is immersed in the water, make it fully wetting, take out then and extract, stand-by;
2) after the above-mentioned processing, put into the chestnut shell dyestuff and dye, dyeing recipe is: dye strength be pollutant weight 0.1~10%, pH value 3-6, bath raio 1: 20~100,80~100 ℃ of temperature, time 30~90min; Dye completely, water cleans;
3) with Fe 2+, Fe 3+, Al 3+, Nd 3+Salt or its two kinds of mixtures as mordant, concentration is 0.1~10% of pollutant weight, under 40~80 ℃ of temperature, bath raio 1: 20~50 is handled 20~40min, cleans oven dry.
CN 200610154538 2006-11-07 2006-11-07 Chestnut shell natural dye preparation and its uses Pending CN1952020A (en)

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Cited By (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101177542B (en) * 2007-11-16 2010-06-09 浙江理工大学 Method for preparing aspidium rhizoma natural dye
CN101880468A (en) * 2010-07-01 2010-11-10 盐城纺织职业技术学院 Preparation method of natural zephyranthes grandiflora capsule dye-stuff and application thereof
CN102757663A (en) * 2011-04-26 2012-10-31 中国科学院沈阳应用生态研究所 Chestnut shell pigment grading method
CN102995462A (en) * 2012-12-25 2013-03-27 常州大学 Natural antibacterial coloured fabric and preparation method thereof
CN103790032A (en) * 2013-03-15 2014-05-14 辽东学院 Natural plant dye colored textile fiber knitted fabric and preparation method thereof
CN106221284A (en) * 2016-07-29 2016-12-14 黄毅 A kind of extraction process of vegetable dyeing agent
CN106283722A (en) * 2016-08-03 2017-01-04 南通纺织丝绸产业技术研究院 A kind of natural dye method to chitin fiber textile dyeing
CN107268304A (en) * 2017-08-04 2017-10-20 浙江理工大学 A kind of method that rare earth mordant dyeing modified dacron fabric is used based on the extraction by tea dye liquor
CN109371715A (en) * 2018-11-29 2019-02-22 刘日昇 A method of it extracting cordate houttuynia pigment and cotton-spinning fabric is dyed
CN109826029A (en) * 2019-01-20 2019-05-31 林燕 A method of it extracting cordate houttuynia pigment and cotton-spinning fabric is dyed
CN113480872A (en) * 2021-07-07 2021-10-08 苏州麻朵纺织科技有限公司 Method for preparing chestnut shell vegetable dye by subcritical method and dyeing method thereof
CN114395929A (en) * 2021-12-27 2022-04-26 珠海无用文化创意有限公司 Method for manufacturing novel imitation leather fabric
CN114575172A (en) * 2022-03-30 2022-06-03 浙江理工大学 Method for dyeing cotton yarn by using chestnut shell pigment
CN114606783A (en) * 2022-03-18 2022-06-10 德州学院 Process for dyeing hemp by using dark plum

Cited By (16)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101177542B (en) * 2007-11-16 2010-06-09 浙江理工大学 Method for preparing aspidium rhizoma natural dye
CN101880468A (en) * 2010-07-01 2010-11-10 盐城纺织职业技术学院 Preparation method of natural zephyranthes grandiflora capsule dye-stuff and application thereof
CN102757663A (en) * 2011-04-26 2012-10-31 中国科学院沈阳应用生态研究所 Chestnut shell pigment grading method
CN102757663B (en) * 2011-04-26 2013-11-27 中国科学院沈阳应用生态研究所 Chestnut shell pigment grading method
CN102995462A (en) * 2012-12-25 2013-03-27 常州大学 Natural antibacterial coloured fabric and preparation method thereof
CN103790032A (en) * 2013-03-15 2014-05-14 辽东学院 Natural plant dye colored textile fiber knitted fabric and preparation method thereof
CN106221284A (en) * 2016-07-29 2016-12-14 黄毅 A kind of extraction process of vegetable dyeing agent
CN106283722B (en) * 2016-08-03 2018-08-21 南通纺织丝绸产业技术研究院 A method of with natural dye to chitin fiber textile dyeing
CN106283722A (en) * 2016-08-03 2017-01-04 南通纺织丝绸产业技术研究院 A kind of natural dye method to chitin fiber textile dyeing
CN107268304A (en) * 2017-08-04 2017-10-20 浙江理工大学 A kind of method that rare earth mordant dyeing modified dacron fabric is used based on the extraction by tea dye liquor
CN109371715A (en) * 2018-11-29 2019-02-22 刘日昇 A method of it extracting cordate houttuynia pigment and cotton-spinning fabric is dyed
CN109826029A (en) * 2019-01-20 2019-05-31 林燕 A method of it extracting cordate houttuynia pigment and cotton-spinning fabric is dyed
CN113480872A (en) * 2021-07-07 2021-10-08 苏州麻朵纺织科技有限公司 Method for preparing chestnut shell vegetable dye by subcritical method and dyeing method thereof
CN114395929A (en) * 2021-12-27 2022-04-26 珠海无用文化创意有限公司 Method for manufacturing novel imitation leather fabric
CN114606783A (en) * 2022-03-18 2022-06-10 德州学院 Process for dyeing hemp by using dark plum
CN114575172A (en) * 2022-03-30 2022-06-03 浙江理工大学 Method for dyeing cotton yarn by using chestnut shell pigment

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