Summary of the invention
The problem that the present invention exists in view of above-mentioned existing bridge conveying car, proposition can be shortened piece handling time by making waggon connect automatically to break away to the walking track, and can guarantee safety, and can shorten the engaging-disengaging apparatus of the bridge conveying car of main line standing time.
In order to reach above-mentioned purpose, the unmanned waggon that the engaging-disengaging apparatus of bridge conveying car of the present invention will be walked on the walking rail of laying along ceiling and this walking rail are connected or are broken away from from this walking rail, it is characterized in that, are provided with: the notch of being located at the walking rail; Be installed in the moving rail of this notch separably; The mobile device that described moving rail is moved between the traversing position of the position that notch is installed and its side; The auxiliary moving rail, described auxiliary moving rail and described moving rail are arranged side by side, and are installed to the notch of described walking rail when described moving rail moves to traversing position; With the moving rail that moves to described traversing position in succession, and this moving rail between carry out the transfer of waggon lift rail; Make this lift rail and the position in succession of moving rail and overground part between the jacking system of lifting.
In the case, can be provided with maintenance trolley, described maintenance trolley have and the lift rail that drops to overground part in succession, and this lift rail between carry out the transfer of waggon the chassis rail.
And, can be respectively equipped with the waggon acquisition sensor that enters of surveying waggon in the upstream side and the downstream of notch of walking rail.
And, can be respectively equipped with the waggon stopper in the upstream side and the downstream of the notch of described walking rail, described waggon stopper moved before the mobile device action, and arm is projected on the walking rail.
And, the moving rail sensor that has or not waggon on the moving rail can be provided on the moving rail surveying, and interlock mechanism is set, described interlock mechanism is by this moving rail sensor having or not at each confirming operation waggon of moving rail, when having or not of waggon is incorrect, do not forward following action to.
And, the lift rail sensor that has or not waggon on the lift rail can be provided on the lift rail surveying, and interlock mechanism is set, described interlock mechanism is by this lift rail sensor having or not at each confirming operation waggon of lift rail, when having or not of waggon is incorrect, do not forward following action to.
According to the engaging-disengaging apparatus of bridge conveying car of the present invention, the unmanned waggon that will walk on the walking rail of laying along ceiling and this walking rail are connected or are broken away from from this walking rail, it is characterized in that, are provided with: the notch of being located at the walking rail; Be installed in the moving rail of this notch separably; The mobile device that described moving rail is moved between the traversing position of the position that notch is installed and its side; The auxiliary moving rail, described auxiliary moving rail and described moving rail are arranged side by side, and are installed to the notch of described walking rail when described moving rail moves to traversing position; With the moving rail that moves to described traversing position in succession, and this moving rail between carry out the transfer of waggon lift rail; And make this lift rail and the position in succession of moving rail and overground part between the jacking system of lifting, therefore, can be with mounting the moving rail of waggon move to traversing position, and, with the waggon transfer to lift rail, this lift rail is dropped to overground part, thus, waggon is automatically easily broken away from from the walking rail that is laid on the ceiling, and, waggon is automatically easily connected with the walking rail, and thus, the connection that can carry out waggon and walking rail at short notice breaks away from.
And, because after moving rail moved to traversing position, the auxiliary moving rail was installed to the notch of walking rail, so the waggon even the rail of walking in the connection separating operation carries out also can be walked thus, can shorten the main line standing time.
In the case, owing to be provided with maintenance trolley, described maintenance trolley have and the lift rail that drops to overground part in succession, and this lift rail between carry out the transfer of waggon the chassis rail, so, make the operation of conveying etc. of the waggon that takes off from the walking rail become easy, and, can make the lift rail fast return that drops to overground part to uppermost position.
And, in the upstream side and the downstream of notch of walking rail, be respectively equipped with the waggon acquisition sensor that enters of surveying waggon, so, can monitor whether waggon does not enter near the notch in the mobile device course of action.
And, because upstream side and downstream at the notch of described walking rail, be respectively equipped with the waggon stopper, described waggon stopper moved before the mobile device action, outstanding arm on the walking rail, so, can be mechanically near the waggon that enters in the mobile device course of action notch be stopped.
And, owing to be provided for surveying the moving rail sensor that has or not waggon on the moving rail on the moving rail, and interlock mechanism is set, described interlock mechanism is by this moving rail sensor having or not at each confirming operation waggon of moving rail, when having or not of waggon is incorrect, do not forward following action to, so, can further carry out the connection disengaging of waggon safely to the walking rail.
In addition, owing to be provided for surveying the lift rail sensor that has or not waggon on the lift rail on the lift rail, and interlock mechanism is set, described interlock mechanism is by this lift rail sensor having or not at each confirming operation waggon of lift rail, when having or not of waggon is incorrect, do not forward following action to, so, can further carry out the connection disengaging of waggon safely to the walking rail.
The specific embodiment
Below, the embodiment of the engaging-disengaging apparatus of bridge conveying car of the present invention is described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
(embodiment 1)
Fig. 1~Fig. 5 represents an embodiment of the engaging-disengaging apparatus of bridge conveying car of the present invention.
The engaging-disengaging apparatus of this bridge conveying car, the unmanned waggon 2 that will walk on the walking rail of laying along ceiling 1 are automatically connected with this walking rail 1 or are broken away from from this walking rail 1.
And the engaging-disengaging apparatus of this bridge conveying car possesses: the notch 3 of being located at walking rail 1; Be installed in the moving rail 4 of this notch 3 separably; The mobile device 5 that described moving rail 4 is moved between the traversing position of the position that notch 3 is installed and its side; Auxiliary moving rail 6, described auxiliary moving rail 6 is arranged side by side with described moving rail 4, is installed to the notch 3 of described walking rail 1 when described moving rail 4 moves to traversing position; With the moving rail 4 that moves to described traversing position in succession, and this moving rail 4 between carry out the transfer of waggon lift rail 7; And make this lift rail 7 and the position in succession of moving rail 4 and overground part between the jacking system 8 of lifting.
Walking rail 1 is laid to annular along ceiling, and waggon 2 is being connected the part of disengaging, and the length that a waggon 2 is a bit larger tham in excision becomes notch 3.
The upstream side and the downstream of notch 3 at this walking rail 1, be respectively equipped with the waggon acquisition sensor 9 that enters of the waggon that is used for surveying other and at the waggon stopper 10 that moves before the action of mobile device 5, arm 10a is projected on the walking rail 1.
Waggon acquisition sensor 9 is made of optical sensor etc., in mobile device 5 course of action, when the waggon that monitors, detects other enters the regulation zone of notch 3 front and back, can stop the waggon that enters is improper by controller (diagram omission).
As shown in Figure 5, waggon stopper 10 moved before the action of mobile device 5, by arm 10a being projected on the walking rail 1, can mechanically stop near the waggon that enters the notch 3 in mobile device 5 course of action.
As shown in Figure 3, moving rail 4 is set to, and is installed in notch 3 when the common walking of waggon, constitute the part of walking rail 1, and when waggon is connected disengaging, as shown in Figure 4, can move to the traversing position of its side from 1 separation of walking rail.
As shown in Figure 1, be used for surveying the moving rail sensor 41 that has or not waggon on this moving rail 4 being provided with on the moving rail 4, and, be provided with interlock mechanism's (diagram is omitted), this interlock mechanism is by this moving rail sensor 41 having or not at each confirming operation waggon 2 of moving rail 4, when having or not of waggon 2 is incorrect, do not forward following action to.
In addition, as Fig. 3~shown in Figure 4,, auxiliary moving rail 6 is being set abreast with this moving rail 4 in the side of moving rail 4.
When moving rail 4 moved to traversing position, auxiliary moving rail 6 was installed to the notch 3 of walking rail 1, and the waggon on the rail 1 that can prevent to walk falls, and can make waggon walking on walking rail 1.
Moving of these moving rails 4, auxiliary moving rail 6 as shown in Figure 4, is to be undertaken by the mobile device 5 that ball-screw, rack-and-gear constitute.
In the present embodiment, at moving rail 4 and auxiliary moving rail 6 places mobile device 5 being set respectively, yet, also can moving rail 4 and auxiliary moving rail 6 one be moved by a mobile device.
On the other hand, as Fig. 1~shown in Figure 2, lift rail 7 is configured in and moves to moving rail 4 position in succession of traversing position, and move to the transfer of carrying out waggon 2 between the moving rail 4 of traversing position.
Lift rail 7, the jacking system 8 that constitutes by ball-screw, rack-and-gear, and the position in succession of moving rail 4 and overground part between carry out lifting.
Be used to survey the lift rail sensor 71 that has or not waggon 2 on the lift rail 7 being provided with on the lift rail 7, and interlock mechanism's (diagram omit) is set, this interlock mechanism is by this lift rail sensor 71 having or not at each confirming operation waggon 2 of lift rail 7, when having or not of waggon 2 is incorrect, do not forward following action to.
In addition, portion is setting maintenance trolley 11 on the ground, the lift rail 7 that this maintenance trolley 11 was provided with and dropped to overground part in succession, and this lift rail 7 between carry out the transfer of waggon 2 chassis rail (diagram is omitted).
Waggon 2 moving between lift rail 7 and moving rail 4 can be undertaken by the automatic walking of waggon 2, and waggon 2 moving between lift rail 7 and chassis rail can be undertaken by manpower after will braking releasing.
Below, the action of engaging-disengaging apparatus of the bridge conveying car of present embodiment is described.
At first, with reference to Fig. 1, the action when waggon connected is described.
Stop waggon in the rotation of walking on the rail 1, portion on the ground with being positioned in waggon 2 transfers on the maintenance trolley 11 to lift rail 7, rises to lift rail 7 height of walking rail 1.
On the other hand,, confirm whether not have other waggon in the front and back of notch 3 by waggon acquisition sensor 9 in walking rail 1 side, and, make 10 actions of waggon stopper, mechanically stop other waggon entering to notch 3.
And, confirm whether on moving rail 4, do not have waggon by moving rail sensor 41, moving rail 4 is moved to the traversing position of its side from the notch position of walking rail 1, and, auxiliary moving rail 6 is installed to the notch 3 of walking rail 1.
By moving rail 4 is moved to traversing position, make this moving rail 4 and described lift rail 7 in succession, and more reliable for the location that makes these two tracks, connect the registration device 12 that cylinder constitutes.
And, with waggon 2 from after lift rail 7 transfers are to moving rail 4, remove registration device 12, auxiliary moving rail 6 is outwards moved from walking rail 1, and, moving rail 4 is installed to the notch position of former walking rail 1.
Be installed to the moving rail 4 of notch position, for make and the location of the rail of walking more reliable, connect the registration device 13 that cylinder constitutes before and after it.
Then, lift rail 7 is descended and return-to-home position, and, waggon acquisition sensor 9 and waggon stopper 10 removed.
And, make the waggon 2 on the moving rail 4 begin rotation by rotate instruction, the ON Action of waggon 2 is over.
In addition, because each equipment interlocking, so if not according to determined words in sequence, next device just is failure to actuate.
Especially, moving rail sensor 41 and lift rail sensor 71 have or not each confirming operation waggon 2, when having or not of waggon 2 is incorrect, just do not forward next action to, so further guaranteed safety.
The action that waggon is broken away from from the walking rail is described below with reference to Fig. 2.
Waggon stops in the rotation of walking on the rail 1, and portion is on the ground confirmed not have on the lift rails 7 after the waggon by lift rail sensor 71, lift rail 7 is raised to the height of walking rail 1.
On the other hand, in walking rail 1 side, the waggon 2 that has broken away from moved on the moving rail 4 stop.
And, confirm not have other waggon by waggon acquisition sensor 9 in the front and back of notch 3, and, make 10 actions of waggon stopper, mechanically stop other waggon to enter notch 3.
Remove registration device 13, moving rail 4 is moved to the traversing position of its side from the notch position of walking rail 1, and, auxiliary moving rail 6 is installed to the notch 3 of walking rail 1.
By moving rail 4 is moved to traversing position, thereby, although this moving rail 4 and lift rail 7 are mutually in succession,,, moving rail and lift rail connect registration device 12 for being positioned reliably.
So, with waggon 2 from after moving rail 4 transfers are to lift rail 7, registration device 12 is removed, auxiliary moving rail 6 is outwards moved from walking rail 1, simultaneously, moving rail 4 is installed to the notch position of original walking rail 1.
And then, waggon acquisition sensor 9 and waggon stopper 10 are removed, simultaneously, lift rail 7 is dropped to overground part, to maintenance trolley 11, the disengaging of waggon 2 action is over 2 transfers of the waggon on the lift rail 7.
Like this, the engaging-disengaging apparatus of the bridge conveying car of present embodiment, the unmanned waggon 2 that to walk on the walking rail of laying along ceiling 1 is automatically connected with this walking rail 1 or is broken away from from this walking rail 1, wherein, the engaging-disengaging apparatus of this bridge conveying car possesses: the notch 3 of being located at walking rail 1; Be installed in the moving rail 4 of this notch 3 separably; The mobile device 5 that described moving rail 4 is moved between the traversing position of the position that notch 3 is installed and its side; Auxiliary moving rail 6, described auxiliary moving rail 6 is arranged side by side with described moving rail 4, is installed to the notch 3 of described walking rail 1 when described moving rail 4 moves to traversing position; With the moving rail 4 that moves to described traversing position in succession, and this moving rail 4 between carry out the transfer of waggon 2 lift rail 7; And make this lift rail 7 and the position in succession of moving rail 4 and overground part between the jacking system 8 of lifting, therefore, can be with mounting the moving rail 4 of waggon 2 move to traversing position, and, with waggon 2 transfers to lift rail 7, this lift rail 7 is dropped to overground part, thus, waggon 2 is automatically easily broken away from from the walking rail 1 that is laid on the ceiling, and, waggon 2 is automatically easily connected with walking rail 1, and thus, the connection that can carry out waggon 2 and walking rail 1 at short notice breaks away from.
And, because after moving rail 4 moved to traversing position, auxiliary moving rail 6 was installed to the notch 3 of walking rail 1, so, even in the connection separating operation carries out, also can walk waggon on the walking rail 1, thus, can shorten the main line standing time.
In the case, owing to be provided with maintenance trolley 11, described maintenance trolley 11 have and the lift rail 7 that drops to overground part in succession, and this lift rail 7 between carry out the transfer of waggon the chassis rail, so, make the operation of conveying etc. of the waggon 2 that takes off from walking rail 1 become easy, and, can make lift rail 7 fast returns that drop to overground part to uppermost position.
And, in the upstream side and the downstream of notch 3 of walking rail 1, be respectively equipped with the waggon acquisition sensor 9 that enters of surveying waggon, so, can monitor whether waggon does not enter near the notch 3 in mobile device 5 course of action.
And, because upstream side and downstream at the notch 3 of described walking rail 1, be respectively equipped with waggon stopper 10, described waggon stopper 10 moved before mobile device 5 actions, outstanding on walking rail 1, so, can be mechanically near the waggon that enters in mobile device 5 course of action the notch 3 be stopped.
And, owing to be provided for surveying the moving rail sensor 41 that has or not waggon 2 on the moving rail 4 on the moving rail 4, and interlock mechanism is set, described interlock mechanism is by this moving rail sensor 41 having or not at each confirming operation waggon 2 of moving rail 4, when having or not of waggon 2 is incorrect, do not forward following action to, so the connection that can further carry out 2 pairs of walking rails 1 of waggon safely breaks away from.
In addition, owing to be provided for surveying the lift rail sensor 71 that has or not waggon 2 on the lift rail 7 on the lift rail 7, and interlock mechanism is set, described interlock mechanism is by this lift rail sensor 71 having or not at each confirming operation waggon 2 of lift rail 7, when having or not of waggon 2 is incorrect, do not forward following action to, so the connection that can further carry out 2 pairs of walking rails 1 of waggon safely breaks away from.
The above engaging-disengaging apparatus that bridge conveying car of the present invention has been described according to embodiment, but, the invention is not restricted to the structure of the foregoing description record, its formation of appropriate change in the scope that does not break away from its purport such as the structure of putting down in writing among the embodiment suitably can be made up.
The engaging-disengaging apparatus of bridge conveying car of the present invention, by waggon is carried out automatically to the connection disengaging of walking rail, can shorten piece handling time, and guarantee safety, and, can shorten the main line standing time,, for example can be applicable to the purposes of engaging-disengaging apparatus of the bridge conveying car of clean room well according to these characteristics.