CN101081001A - Novel planting method of tulip potted plant - Google Patents
Novel planting method of tulip potted plant Download PDFInfo
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- CN101081001A CN101081001A CNA2007100694370A CN200710069437A CN101081001A CN 101081001 A CN101081001 A CN 101081001A CN A2007100694370 A CNA2007100694370 A CN A2007100694370A CN 200710069437 A CN200710069437 A CN 200710069437A CN 101081001 A CN101081001 A CN 101081001A
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- tulip
- nutrient solution
- potted plant
- greenhouse
- root
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- Y02P60/216—
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Abstract
The process of planting tulip in pot includes the following steps: 1. pricking tulip bulb onto needle inside planting plate, and pouring nutritious solution comprising water, calcium chloride and calcium nitrate and with conductivity of 1.5-2.0 ms/cm and pH value of 5.5-6.5; 2. setting the planting plate into rooting room for rooting at 6-8 deg.c and with some airflow; 3. transferring tulip with roots to greenhouse and replacing new nutritious solution with conductivity of 1.7- 2.0 ms/cm and pH value of 5.5-6.5 for culturing to florescent stage; and 4. taking out tulip and combining in flower pot. The said process is suitable for industrial production, and has convenience, low production cost and other advantages.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the potted plant cultivation method of a kind of tulip.
Background technology
The potted plant tulip of seeing in the market all is that employing soil or other matrix are directly potted plant.This mode exists a lot of uncertain factor affecting finished colors, height collocation; Be unfavorable for that finished product transports on a large scale, seriously limit the sales region of finished product.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention provides a kind of new cultivation method of tulip potted plant, and this method can be cultivated tulip by water planting.For this reason, the present invention is by the following technical solutions: it may further comprise the steps:
1), tulip seed balls is pricked on the pin of plantation dish, inject nutrient solution immediately, described nutrient solution adopts running water or rainwater, and described nutrient solution adds calcium chloride and nitrate of lime is mixed with electric conductivity value 1.5～2.0ms/cm, pH value 5.5～6.5;
2), the plantation dish moved in the chamber of taking root takes root, the temperature of the described chamber of taking root is 6～8 ℃ and has little air to flow;
3), take root after, the nutrient solution in the plantation dish is changed, and is added nutrient solution again, move into greenhouse cultivation to the phase of picking flowers, the described nutrient solution that adds again adds calcium chloride and nitrate of lime is mixed with electric conductivity value 1.7～2.0ms/cm, pH value 5.5～6.5;
4), will enter the tulip of the phase of picking flowers and pull up, organize basin.
Owing to adopt technical scheme of the present invention, the present invention can adopt water planting cultivation tulip, and has the following advantages:
1, mechanization degree height can blooming control, but continuous cropping is suitable for batch production production.
2, production safety is avoided a lot of problems of soil or substrate culture, as the damage by disease and insect of soil or matrix, the temperature of taking root, electric conductivity value, pH value etc.
3, unit are high efficiency.Employing the inventive method is produced, and every square meter can be produced 400 balls, and soil or substrate culture can only be produced the 35-55 ball;
4, the greenhouse service efficiency improves.Soil or substrate culture need take 55-70 days greenhouses, and can only produce once every year; Adopt the inventive method promptly enough a 30-40 days campaign, can produce 2-3 time every year.
5, less investment, production cost is low.The sand that need not to use matrix and cover kind of ball; The agricultural chemicals usage amount significantly reduces; Avoid the disinfection cost of soil or matrix.
6, product cleaning, damage is few, and the quality of product is better.
7, environmental protection.Reduce the residual discharging of agricultural chemicals or fertilizer; Avoided handling the problem of useless matrix.
8, be beneficial to production operation, pick flowers conveniently.
9, adopt the present invention to cultivate to organize basin again behind the tulip following advantage arranged:
A), can carry out kind, color and height collocation according to client's requirement;
B), root system is fine, easier surviving behind the product group basin, the florescence is also longer.It is very big that soil cultivation, plant are extracted back root system damage, is difficult to the survival rate behind the assurance group basin.
C), being fit to finished product transports the sales region of expansion finished product on a large scale.After the water planting tulip can being extracted, be transported to the client and organizing basin on hand, increased the sales region greatly, and reduced logistics cost.
Embodiment
Below be example with cultivar for the tulip of " Ad Rem ".The tulip of other kind also can be provided by the potted plant cultivation method cultivation that provides of the present invention, such as: kind " gray(Gy) spy ", kind " light of France ", kind " Lin Make ", kind " purple clothing prince ", kind " loved by all ", kind " A Baierdun " etc.
1, preparation nutrient solution
Use running water or rainwater, add calcium chloride and nitrate of lime, be mixed with electric conductivity value 1.5～2.0ms/cm, the nutrient solution of pH value 5.5～6.5.
2, planting ball fixes
During plantation, should select phosphorus sheet parcel big specification kind ball (more than the 12+) tight, that do not have damaged as far as possible, before plantation, should remove the peel earlier.As far as possible use results those kinds ball early because they difficulty take root.For the kind of easy infection Penicillium notatum, use the kind ball that results are late, do not have damaged as far as possible.
During plantation, " Ad Rem " planted ball press down and make on its pin that is fixed on the plantation dish, guarantee that kind of ball can obtain enough moisture, is beneficial to and takes root.The position that pinprick is gone into kind of ball should be peripheral part of bulb, guarantees that the center bud does not sustain damage.During plantation, reject the kind ball that infects sickle-like bacteria, to reduce the danger of greenhouse vegetative stage root system bacterial infection.After the plantation, should add the electric conductivity value 1.5～2.0ms/cm that configures immediately in the plantation dish, the nutrient solution of pH value 5.5～6.5 prevents that Penicillium notatum from infecting from the wound of kind of ball.
In planting process and after the plantation, check at any time whether the plantation dish has crackle.As breakage, use the silica gel place under repair, avoid leaking.
3, take root the stage
Plant ball and fix, and add electric conductivity value 1.5～2.0ms/cm, after the nutrient solution of pH value 5.5～6.5, promptly moving into temperature is 6～8 ℃, and takes root in the chamber of taking root that has little air to flow.The temperature height can make the growth rate of root accelerate, and influences the quality of root system, and temperature is low, and the growth of plant each several part is also just slow.
The take root ground of chamber is preferably very flat, and all like this kind balls can obtain the identical condition of taking root.Should check the situation of taking root and water level every day in the stage of taking root.In time add nutrient solution when water level is not enough.Be dissolved in the water owing to plant the tannic acid that scale produced of ball, can cause kind of a napiform root system to turn brown and shorter, suppress the growth of plant, even produce blind flower, therefore, turn brown as finding kind of a napiform root system, want in time this part to be planted the nutrient solution that ball more renews, promote root growth.
4, the greenhouse stage
When taking root to a certain degree the time, the plantation dish can be moved into greenhouse cultivation to the phase of picking flowers.Generally be controlled at when root system is long to arrive about 4 centimetres the plantation dish is moved into greenhouse, about 2-3 week of needed rootage duration.If root system is grown too shortly, the product weight of producing behind the immigration greenhouse is light partially, and plant strain growth is irregular, blind colored rate height.
Nutrient solution original in the plantation dish need be changed when the plantation dish moves into the greenhouse, and add nutrient solution again, described nutrient solution adds calcium chloride and nitrate of lime is mixed with electric conductivity value 1.7～2.0ms/cm, pH value 5.5～6.5.
Ground, greenhouse is level as far as possible, guarantees that each kind ball can both have enough nutrient solutions in the plantation dish.At any time check the kind ball that infects disease and do not have to germinate, they are removed to prevent the propagation of germ.At any time check the level of nutrient solution in the plantation dish, add nutrient solution with leather hose or dropper in case of necessity, guaranteeing that the nutrient solution level reaches overflows mouth of a river place, guarantees the quick vegetative stage of plant, and enough moisture and nutrition supply are arranged.
The temperature in greenhouse preferably maintains 16～18 ℃.The temperature in greenhouse is too high, can cause because of the plant strain growth excessive velocities makes the product quality variation, even lodging.The relative moisture in greenhouse preferably maintains 60～80%.Bottom, described greenhouse can be provided with heater and heat according to temperature controlling range.Described greenhouse also can have the circulating fan of horizontal direction, carries out force air according to the humidity control range and flows.The transpiration that can promote plant is heated in the circulated air of horizontal direction and bottom, has prevented to occur because of relative moisture in the greenhouse is too high the possibility of stem lodging, blade cracking, product weight decline, plant weakness and blind flower simultaneously.
5, will enter the tulip of the phase of picking flowers and pull up, organize basin.
When tulip enters when picking flowers the stage, the whole strain of tulip is pulled up, getting 5 strains (is example with 5 strains), is to add part soil or other matrix in the basin of 19cm at diameter, and 5 strain tulips are on average kept flat basin mouth edge, root inwardly, put into matrix in kind of a bulbous portion, 5 strain tulips are just put, fill and lead up, making it to hold up fixing, such kind method for planting in the light pressure of root is to prevent that root system from being injured.Because ambient temperature is than low in the greenhouse, thus plantation good after, if temperature than higher, just putting into cold environment transfers a period of time earlier, purpose is for leaf can soft not got off.The situation of wetting of doing of weather and earth of also will seeing is watered, and waters once about a general week.
6, the cleaning of plantation dish and sterilization
The plantation dish can use 2～3 times in each plantation in season.The infection of considering the accumulation of fungi in the planting process (particularly pythium spp) and bacterium and causing is so after the each use of suggestion finishes, not only will clean the plantation dish, and should carry out disinfection.Cleaning can or use high-pressure spray gun to carry out by a kind of special cleaning robot.Then, available any one the following method of plantation dish carries out disinfection:
(1) at disinfection room with 60 ℃ steam treated 2 hours.In concentration is in 40% the formalin solution 5 minutes, then the plantation dish is placed on the another one temperature and is at least 5 ℃ room or outdoor.
(2) make their dryings several days, use again.
(3) in hydrogen peroxide and acetum 5 minutes.
(4) with hydrogen peroxide and acetum spray.The concentration of hydrogen peroxide and acetum and formalin solution can very fast reduction, particularly plantation dish in debirs more for a long time.In order to determine whether will replenish, can use colored test paper inspection to the concentration of solution.
7, physiological disease (blade cracking)
In stem and leaf growth process, if the plant calcium deficiency, second or the middle part of threeleaf loosestrife herb sheet can see dark water spots, in these places, often have water droplet to spill.When serious, the blade on top has some narrow crackles along the vertical direction of vein.The another one symptom is a blade burnt hair look, particularly in the middle part.
Blade cracking is to cause plant to absorb enough calcium by transpiration to cause owing to relative moisture in the greenhouse is too high, plants generation easily on closeer, poor, the kind ball that do not have epidermis and fungal infection of taking root.
The method of prevention
A) prevent that relative moisture is too high between plant.The circulating fan that horizontal direction is installed carries out, and can reduce the relative moisture between plant.
B) avoid kind of ball cold treatment excessive.
C) impel the growth of health of root ground.
D) do not make plant strain growth too fast.
E) find this phenomenon, promptly change original nutrient solution, add electric conductivity value 2.0ms/cm, the nutrient solution of pH value 5.5～6.5 increases Ca supply.
Claims (5)
1, a kind of new cultivation method of tulip potted plant, it is characterized in that: it may further comprise the steps:
1), tulip seed balls is pricked on the pin of plantation dish, inject nutrient solution immediately, described nutrient solution adopts running water or rainwater, and described nutrient solution adds calcium chloride and nitrate of lime is mixed with electric conductivity value 1.5～2.0ms/cm, pH value 5.5～6.5;
2), the plantation dish moved in the chamber of taking root takes root, the temperature of the described chamber of taking root is 6～8 ℃ and has little air to flow;
3), take root after, the nutrient solution in the plantation dish is changed, and is added nutrient solution again, move into greenhouse cultivation to the phase of picking flowers, the described nutrient solution that adds again adds calcium chloride and nitrate of lime is mixed with electric conductivity value 1.7～2.0ms/cm, pH value 5.5～6.5;
4), will enter the tulip of the phase of picking flowers and pull up, organize basin.
2, the new potted plant cultivation method of a kind of tulip as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that described " step 3) " is when arriving about 4 centimetres to root system is long, the nutrient solution in the plantation dish to be changed again.
3, the new potted plant cultivation method of a kind of tulip as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that described greenhouse temperature maintains 16～18 ℃, and humidity maintains 60～80%.
4, the new potted plant cultivation method of a kind of tulip as claimed in claim 3 is characterized in that bottom, described greenhouse has heater to heat according to temperature controlling range.
5, the new potted plant cultivation method of a kind of tulip as claimed in claim 3 is characterized in that described greenhouse also has the circulating fan of horizontal direction, carries out force air according to the humidity control range and flows.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA2007100694370A CN101081001A (en) | 2007-06-20 | 2007-06-20 | Novel planting method of tulip potted plant |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA2007100694370A CN101081001A (en) | 2007-06-20 | 2007-06-20 | Novel planting method of tulip potted plant |
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| CN101081001A true CN101081001A (en) | 2007-12-05 |
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| CNA2007100694370A Pending CN101081001A (en) | 2007-06-20 | 2007-06-20 | Novel planting method of tulip potted plant |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101984785A (en) * | 2010-09-30 | 2011-03-16 | 中国热带农业科学院椰子研究所 | Hydroponic method of wodyetia bifurcata |
| CN102245012A (en) * | 2008-10-13 | 2011-11-16 | 植物实验室集团公司 | System and method for growing a plant in an at least partly conditioned environment |
| CN103518596A (en) * | 2012-07-04 | 2014-01-22 | 谭伟兴 | Tulip anti-season cultivation technique |
-
2007
- 2007-06-20 CN CNA2007100694370A patent/CN101081001A/en active Pending
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102245012A (en) * | 2008-10-13 | 2011-11-16 | 植物实验室集团公司 | System and method for growing a plant in an at least partly conditioned environment |
| US10667469B2 (en) | 2008-10-13 | 2020-06-02 | Plantlab Groep B.V. | System and method for growing a plant in an at least partly conditioned environment |
| US11083142B2 (en) | 2008-10-13 | 2021-08-10 | Plantlab Groep B.V. | System and method for growing a plant in an at least partly conditioned environment |
| CN101984785A (en) * | 2010-09-30 | 2011-03-16 | 中国热带农业科学院椰子研究所 | Hydroponic method of wodyetia bifurcata |
| CN103518596A (en) * | 2012-07-04 | 2014-01-22 | 谭伟兴 | Tulip anti-season cultivation technique |
| CN103518596B (en) * | 2012-07-04 | 2016-01-20 | 谭伟兴 | Tulip anti-season cultivation technique |
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Application publication date: 20071205 |