CN101077690A - 夹层组件,尤其是用于车辆顶篷系统的透明组件 - Google Patents

夹层组件,尤其是用于车辆顶篷系统的透明组件 Download PDF

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CN101077690A
CN101077690A CNA2007101073207A CN200710107320A CN101077690A CN 101077690 A CN101077690 A CN 101077690A CN A2007101073207 A CNA2007101073207 A CN A2007101073207A CN 200710107320 A CN200710107320 A CN 200710107320A CN 101077690 A CN101077690 A CN 101077690A
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component
plate
sandwich component
sandwich
bonding coat
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雷纳·格里姆
约阿希姆·勒德尔
霍斯特·伯姆
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ArvinMeritor GmbH
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ArvinMeritor GmbH
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
    • B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
    • B32B17/10—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
    • B32B17/10005—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
    • B32B17/10165—Functional features of the laminated safety glass or glazing
    • B32B17/10293—Edge features, e.g. inserts or holes
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
    • B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
    • B32B17/10—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
    • B32B17/10005—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
    • B32B17/10009—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the number, the constitution or treatment of glass sheets
    • B32B17/10036—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the number, the constitution or treatment of glass sheets comprising two outer glass sheets
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
    • B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
    • B32B17/10—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
    • B32B17/10005—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
    • B32B17/1055—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the resin layer, i.e. interlayer
    • B32B17/1077—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the resin layer, i.e. interlayer containing polyurethane
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60J—WINDOWS, WINDSCREENS, NON-FIXED ROOFS, DOORS, OR SIMILAR DEVICES FOR VEHICLES; REMOVABLE EXTERNAL PROTECTIVE COVERINGS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES
    • B60J10/00—Sealing arrangements
    • B60J10/80—Sealing arrangements specially adapted for opening panels, e.g. doors
    • B60J10/82—Sealing arrangements specially adapted for opening panels, e.g. doors for movable panels in roofs
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62D—MOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
    • B62D25/00—Superstructure or monocoque structure sub-units; Parts or details thereof not otherwise provided for
    • B62D25/06—Fixed roofs
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
    • Y10T428/24777—Edge feature

Abstract

一种夹层组件(10，12)，尤其是用于车辆顶篷系统的透明组件，包括第一板和第二板(14，16)，所述第一板和第二板通过粘合层(18)彼此连接，其特征在于，至少一个支架部件(20)嵌入所述粘合层(18)中。

Description

夹层组件，尤其是用于车辆顶篷系统的透明组件
技术领域
本发明涉及夹层组件，尤其是用于车辆顶篷系统的透明组件，其包括通过粘合层彼此连接的第一板和第二板。DE 10 2004 030 086中公开了这种类型的夹层组件。
背景技术
对这种夹层组件的一个要求是，在受到损坏的情况下要确保避免有任何碎片刺入车辆的内部。能够确保这一点是因为第一板和第二板通过粘合层彼此连接。这样，就提供了一种就自身固有性质而言很稳固的结构，通过这种结构，即使在受到损坏的情况下也不会有碎片将这些板和层自身分开。
当这种夹层组件用于例如机动车辆滑动顶篷系统的顶盖时，对这种夹层组件的另一要求是需要该夹层组件提供高强度同时重量轻。为此，在大多数情况下，提供与顶盖连接的加固框架。该加固框架在此用作将顶盖连接到滑动顶篷系统的机构。
发明内容
本发明的目的是提供一种夹层组件，该夹层组件首先确保在受到损坏的情况下也不会有碎片进入车辆的内部，其次，该夹层组件表现出强度高和重量轻相结合的特点。
为了实现该目的，在开头处谈及的那种类型的夹层组件中，根据本发明提供至少一个嵌入粘合层中的支架部件。本发明是基于发现当将用于安装夹层组件所需的支架部件直接粘入第一板和第二板之间或通过发泡(foamed)直接进入第一板和第二板之间时，可以省去加固框架。而这对碎片保护不会有负面的影响。此外，通过适当的成形可以确保夹层组件所需的强度。
第一板和第二板可以由玻璃制成。对于制造粘合层，膨胀性材料尤其适合，例如PU泡沫。
支架部件可用于将夹层组件安装到车辆或安装到滑动顶篷系统。支架部件也可以用于将诸如密封件的其他组件安装到夹层组件。
通过从属权利要求，本发明有利的其他改进将变得明显。
附图说明
下面将参照各种实施方式描述本发明，这些实施方式以示例的形式在附图中示出，在附图中：
图1示出具有两个夹层组件的车辆顶篷的示意性俯视图；
图2示出沿图1的平面II-II的示意性剖面图；
图3示出通过另一实施方式截取的示意性剖面图；
图4以剖面图的方式示出又一实施方式；以及
图5以剖面图的方式示出另外的又一实施方式。
具体实施方式
图1以俯视图示意性示出车辆顶篷5，该车辆顶篷在此处被提供有全景顶篷。该全景顶篷包括适于被滑向尾部的顶盖10以及牢固地安装的板部件12。顶盖10和板部件12均为透明的。
如图2中可看出，板部件12包括第一板14和第二板16，第一板14和第二板16均由玻璃制成。浮法玻璃和钢化玻璃都可以被使用。作为另一选择，可以使用由塑料材料制成的第一板和第二板。
在两个板14和16之间提供有由膨胀性材料制成的粘合层18。膨胀性材料是PU泡沫。通过发泡进入粘合层18边缘区域的是支架部件20，该支架部件20一方面用于将板部件12附连到保持杆22，另一方面，使得能够安装具有排水槽的密封支架24。
图3示出另一实施方式。与通过图2所知的实施方式不同，这里的夹层组件是顶盖10，该顶盖10包括两个板14、16和膨胀性材料制成的粘合层18。在此情况下，支架部件20也是通过发泡进入的。在支架部件20的区域中，在下方的板16和粘合层18中提供凹部25。支架部件尽可能远地在该凹部的两侧进行延伸。舌部在中间向下弯出，用于将顶盖10与示意性表示的滑动顶篷系统26相连。
图4以剖面图方式示出顶盖10的边缘部分。在此处，支架部件20是锚固延伸部，该锚固延伸部与密封件30一体成型，并通过发泡进入由PU泡沫制成的粘合层18中。
与图4类似，图5示出顶盖10的边缘部分。在此情况下，支架部件20与密封支架32一体成型，并还是通过发泡进入粘合层18中。
所有这些实施方式共同的特征在于，以最少的花费将支架部件20牢固地与夹层组件相连接。无需在后来将支架部件以螺栓固定到例如加强框架。取而代之的是，在制造夹层组件期间，就将支架部件20直接通过发泡进入两个板14和16之间。
通过适当地将两个板14和16成形以及由此将PU泡沫制成的粘合层18成形，能够获得夹层组件所需的刚度。
标号列表
5车辆顶篷
10顶盖
12板部件
14第一板
16第二板
18粘合层
20支架部件
22保持杆
24排水槽
25凹部
26滑动顶篷系统
30密封件
32密封支架

Claims (8)

1.一种夹层组件(10，12)，尤其是用于车辆顶篷系统的透明组件，包括第一板和第二板(14，16)，所述第一板和第二板通过粘合层(18)彼此连接，其特征在于，至少一个支架部件(20)嵌入所述粘合层(18)中。
2.根据权利要求1所述的夹层组件，其特征在于，所述板(14，16)由玻璃制成。
3.根据任一前述权利要求所述的夹层组件，其特征在于，所述粘合层(18)由膨胀性材料构成。
4.根据权利要求3所述的夹层组件，其特征在于，所述粘合层(18)由PU泡沫构成。
5.根据任一前述权利要求所述的夹层组件，其特征在于，所述粘合层(18)是透明的。
6.根据任一前述权利要求所述的夹层组件，其特征在于，所述支架部件(20)是顶盖保持件。
7.根据权利要求1-5中任一项所述的夹层组件，其特征在于，所述支架部件(20)是密封支架。
8.根据任一前述权利要求所述的夹层组件，其特征在于，所述板(14，16)被弯曲使得所述夹层组件的刚度增加。
CNA2007101073207A 2006-05-26 2007-05-25 夹层组件,尤其是用于车辆顶篷系统的透明组件 Pending CN101077690A (zh)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP06010948A EP1859931B1 (de) 2006-05-26 2006-05-26 Transparentes Verbundbauteil für ein Fahrzeug-Dachsystem
EP06010948.5 2006-05-26

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CN105939921A (zh) * 2013-10-22 2016-09-14 标致雪铁龙集团 通过纸板加固弯曲片状金属板的方法
CN106881802A (zh) * 2015-12-16 2017-06-23 天窗系统(德国)有限公司 车顶玻璃窗部件和制造车顶玻璃窗部件的方法和模具
CN107379942A (zh) * 2017-08-01 2017-11-24 上海毓恬冠佳汽车零部件有限公司 一种汽车天窗装置密封结构

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CN105939921A (zh) * 2013-10-22 2016-09-14 标致雪铁龙集团 通过纸板加固弯曲片状金属板的方法
CN106881802A (zh) * 2015-12-16 2017-06-23 天窗系统(德国)有限公司 车顶玻璃窗部件和制造车顶玻璃窗部件的方法和模具
CN107379942A (zh) * 2017-08-01 2017-11-24 上海毓恬冠佳汽车零部件有限公司 一种汽车天窗装置密封结构

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EP1859931B1 (de) 2012-04-11
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