CN101072903A - 从纤维素前体获得碳纱线或单向碳纤维片材 - Google Patents
从纤维素前体获得碳纱线或单向碳纤维片材 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN101072903A CN101072903A CNA2005800419546A CN200580041954A CN101072903A CN 101072903 A CN101072903 A CN 101072903A CN A2005800419546 A CNA2005800419546 A CN A2005800419546A CN 200580041954 A CN200580041954 A CN 200580041954A CN 101072903 A CN101072903 A CN 101072903A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- yarn
- carbonization
- temperature
- sheet material
- dry
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 41
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 title abstract description 20
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title abstract description 18
- 238000003763 carbonization Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 229920000297 Rayon Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000000197 pyrolysis Methods 0.000 claims description 35
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 claims description 22
- 229920000049 Carbon (fiber) Polymers 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000004917 carbon fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000009940 knitting Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000006424 Flood reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009954 braiding Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 13
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229920002955 Art silk Polymers 0.000 description 5
- CYTYCFOTNPOANT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Perchloroethylene Chemical group ClC(Cl)=C(Cl)Cl CYTYCFOTNPOANT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229950011008 tetrachloroethylene Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 4
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- -1 polysiloxanes Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 3
- OVSKIKFHRZPJSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-D Chemical compound OC(=O)COC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1Cl OVSKIKFHRZPJSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910004283 SiO 4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000007900 aqueous suspension Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001721 carbon Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000011389 fruit/vegetable juice Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000004080 milk Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003961 organosilicon compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009941 weaving Methods 0.000 description 2
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium chloride Substances [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101100493711 Caenorhabditis elegans bath-41 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000002841 Lewis acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002879 Lewis base Substances 0.000 description 1
- LFTLOKWAGJYHHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-methylmorpholine N-oxide Chemical compound CN1(=O)CCOCC1 LFTLOKWAGJYHHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019270 ammonium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- LFVGISIMTYGQHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [NH4+].OP(O)([O-])=O LFVGISIMTYGQHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010923 batch production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003287 bathing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010000 carbonizing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005255 carburizing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010924 continuous production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- KPUWHANPEXNPJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N disiloxane Chemical class [SiH3]O[SiH3] KPUWHANPEXNPJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hcl hcl Chemical compound Cl.Cl IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002484 inorganic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000007517 lewis acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000007527 lewis bases Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229920002239 polyacrylonitrile Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010926 purge Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002964 rayon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008521 reorganization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002050 silicone resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009955 starching Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01F—CHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
- D01F9/00—Artificial filaments or the like of other substances; Manufacture thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture of carbon filaments
- D01F9/08—Artificial filaments or the like of other substances; Manufacture thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture of carbon filaments of inorganic material
- D01F9/12—Carbon filaments; Apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture thereof
- D01F9/14—Carbon filaments; Apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture thereof by decomposition of organic filaments
- D01F9/16—Carbon filaments; Apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture thereof by decomposition of organic filaments from products of vegetable origin or derivatives thereof, e.g. from cellulose acetate
Abstract
Description
碳化温度(℃) | 牵引断裂强度(MPa) | 杨氏模量(GPa) | 断裂伸长率(%) |
1200 | 1315 | 41 | 3.20 |
1500 | 1520 | 45 | 3.38 |
1800 | 1720 | 51 | 3.37 |
2100 | 1950 | 62 | 3.15 |
Claims (16)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP04292902A EP1669480B1 (en) | 2004-12-07 | 2004-12-07 | Method of obtaining yarns or fiber sheets of carbon from a cellulose precursor |
EP04292902.6 | 2004-12-07 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN101072903A true CN101072903A (zh) | 2007-11-14 |
CN100564622C CN100564622C (zh) | 2009-12-02 |
Family
ID=34931585
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CNB2005800419546A Expired - Fee Related CN100564622C (zh) | 2004-12-07 | 2005-12-06 | 通过碳化纤维素前体获得碳纤维结构 |
Country Status (11)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7879271B2 (zh) |
EP (2) | EP1669480B1 (zh) |
JP (1) | JP5253811B2 (zh) |
CN (1) | CN100564622C (zh) |
AT (2) | ATE361383T1 (zh) |
BR (1) | BRPI0519062B1 (zh) |
DE (2) | DE602004006285T2 (zh) |
MX (1) | MX2007006773A (zh) |
RU (1) | RU2394949C2 (zh) |
UA (1) | UA88489C2 (zh) |
WO (1) | WO2006061386A1 (zh) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105246605A (zh) * | 2013-03-28 | 2016-01-13 | Elg碳纤维国际有限公司 | 从含碳纤维的塑料中回收碳纤维的热解系统及方法 |
CN108138380A (zh) * | 2015-10-08 | 2018-06-08 | 斯道拉恩索公司 | 制造前体纱线的方法 |
CN110062825A (zh) * | 2016-10-28 | 2019-07-26 | 阿科玛法国公司 | 制备高碳材料的新方法和所制备的高碳材料 |
Families Citing this family (15)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2909920B1 (fr) * | 2006-12-15 | 2009-03-20 | Snecma Propulsion Solide Sa | Procede de realisation d'un ensemble carter-divergent |
KR101427813B1 (ko) | 2008-12-23 | 2014-08-08 | 주식회사 효성 | 탄소섬유용 아크릴로니트릴계 전구체 섬유의 제조방법 |
JP5271887B2 (ja) * | 2009-05-08 | 2013-08-21 | 国防科学研究所 | ライオセル系炭素繊維及び炭素織物の製造方法 |
CN102933477B (zh) | 2010-04-07 | 2015-06-10 | 帝斯曼知识产权资产管理有限公司 | 具有高杨氏模量纱线的填装体以及卷绕该纱线填装体的方法 |
RU2494109C2 (ru) * | 2010-09-20 | 2013-09-27 | Российская Федерация, От Имени Которой Выступает Министерство Промышленности И Торговли Российской Федерации | Способ получения гидрогеля нанокристаллической целлюлозы |
US9181134B1 (en) | 2011-04-27 | 2015-11-10 | Israzion Ltd. | Process of converting textile solid waste into graphite simple or complex shaped manufacture |
EP2524980A1 (de) * | 2011-05-18 | 2012-11-21 | Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V. | Verfahren zur Herstellung ligninhaltiger Precursorfasern sowie Carbonfasern |
EA022544B1 (ru) * | 2012-04-26 | 2016-01-29 | Открытое Акционерное Общество "Светлогорскхимволокно" | Способ получения углеродных волокнистых материалов из гидратцеллюлозных волокон |
RU2506356C1 (ru) * | 2012-07-13 | 2014-02-10 | Открытое акционерное общество "Научно-исследовательский институт конструкционных материалов на основе графита "НИИграфит" | Установка карбонизации волокнистых вискозных материалов для получения комбинированных углеродных нитей |
DE102013218639A1 (de) * | 2013-09-17 | 2015-03-19 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Faserverbundhalbzeuges sowie Faserverbundhalbzeug |
EA201692291A1 (ru) * | 2014-05-16 | 2017-04-28 | Басф Се | Способ получения углеродных волокон из целлюлозных волокон |
US10626523B2 (en) | 2015-06-11 | 2020-04-21 | Stora Enso Oyj | Fiber and a process for the manufacture thereof |
FR3058166B1 (fr) * | 2016-10-28 | 2018-11-23 | Arkema France | Procede de fabrication de fibres de carbone a partir de precurseurs biosources et fibres de carbone obtenues |
US10415938B2 (en) | 2017-01-16 | 2019-09-17 | Spectre Enterprises, Inc. | Propellant |
FR3096691B1 (fr) * | 2019-05-29 | 2021-06-25 | Inst De Rech Tech Jules Verne | Procédé de fabrication d’une fibre de carbone à partir d’une fibre de cellulose |
Family Cites Families (17)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2978788A (en) * | 1955-07-13 | 1961-04-11 | Du Pont | Process for treating synthetic yarn |
US3969268A (en) * | 1974-12-31 | 1976-07-13 | Toyobo Co., Ltd. | Process for preparing active carbon fibers |
US4076932A (en) * | 1976-02-27 | 1978-02-28 | International Telephone And Telegraph Corporation | Process for producing regenerated cellulosic articles |
FR2372268A1 (fr) * | 1976-11-30 | 1978-06-23 | Rhone Poulenc Ind | Procede de lubrification du fil a coudre par impregnation en bains aqueux contenant des polymeres organosiliciques |
US4123398A (en) * | 1977-05-25 | 1978-10-31 | International Telephone And Telegraph Corporation | Flame resistant cellulosic product containing antimony pentoxide and polyvinyl bromide |
JPS5795313A (en) * | 1981-10-16 | 1982-06-14 | Toyobo Co Ltd | Production of carbon fiber |
JPS59179885A (ja) * | 1983-03-31 | 1984-10-12 | 松本油脂製薬株式会社 | 炭素繊維原糸用処理剤 |
JPS62191518A (ja) * | 1986-02-10 | 1987-08-21 | Toa Nenryo Kogyo Kk | 炭素繊維及び黒鉛繊維の製造方法 |
JPH11204114A (ja) * | 1998-01-20 | 1999-07-30 | Daikin Ind Ltd | 電極材料 |
FR2801908B1 (fr) | 1999-12-06 | 2002-03-01 | Snecma | Procede pour l'obtention de tissu en fibres de carbone par carbonisation en continu d'un tissu en fibres cellulosiques |
FR2801907B1 (fr) * | 1999-12-06 | 2002-03-01 | Snecma | Carbonisation de materiaux fibreux cellulosiques en presence d'un compose organosilicie |
FR2801906B1 (fr) * | 1999-12-06 | 2002-03-01 | Snecma | Carbonisation de materiaux fibreux cellulosiques en presence d'un compose organosilicie |
DE10036678A1 (de) * | 2000-07-27 | 2002-02-14 | Wacker Chemie Gmbh | Ammoniumgruppen aufweisende Organosiliciumverbindungen |
DE10115476A1 (de) * | 2001-03-29 | 2002-10-10 | Wacker Chemie Gmbh | Verfahren zur Behandlung von organischen Fasern |
JP2002355538A (ja) * | 2001-05-30 | 2002-12-10 | Asahi Medical Co Ltd | 炭素繊維中空糸膜用セルロース中空糸膜およびその製造方法 |
DE10238818A1 (de) * | 2002-08-23 | 2004-03-04 | Wacker-Chemie Gmbh | Cyclodextrinreste aufweisende Organosiliciumverbindungen |
JP2004084147A (ja) * | 2002-08-29 | 2004-03-18 | Mitsubishi Chemicals Corp | 炭素質繊維織布 |
-
2004
- 2004-12-07 DE DE602004006285T patent/DE602004006285T2/de active Active
- 2004-12-07 AT AT04292902T patent/ATE361383T1/de active
- 2004-12-07 EP EP04292902A patent/EP1669480B1/en not_active Not-in-force
-
2005
- 2005-12-06 DE DE602005011172T patent/DE602005011172D1/de active Active
- 2005-12-06 MX MX2007006773A patent/MX2007006773A/es active IP Right Grant
- 2005-12-06 CN CNB2005800419546A patent/CN100564622C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-12-06 EP EP05816104A patent/EP1819852B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2005-12-06 RU RU2007119609/04A patent/RU2394949C2/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2005-12-06 WO PCT/EP2005/056524 patent/WO2006061386A1/en active Application Filing
- 2005-12-06 AT AT05816104T patent/ATE414806T1/de active
- 2005-12-06 UA UAA200706286A patent/UA88489C2/uk unknown
- 2005-12-06 BR BRPI0519062A patent/BRPI0519062B1/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2005-12-06 JP JP2007544902A patent/JP5253811B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-12-06 US US11/792,451 patent/US7879271B2/en active Active
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105246605A (zh) * | 2013-03-28 | 2016-01-13 | Elg碳纤维国际有限公司 | 从含碳纤维的塑料中回收碳纤维的热解系统及方法 |
CN105246605B (zh) * | 2013-03-28 | 2017-06-23 | Elg碳纤维国际有限公司 | 从含碳纤维的塑料中回收碳纤维的热解系统及方法 |
CN108138380A (zh) * | 2015-10-08 | 2018-06-08 | 斯道拉恩索公司 | 制造前体纱线的方法 |
CN108138380B (zh) * | 2015-10-08 | 2021-09-21 | 斯道拉恩索公司 | 制造前体纱线的方法 |
CN110062825A (zh) * | 2016-10-28 | 2019-07-26 | 阿科玛法国公司 | 制备高碳材料的新方法和所制备的高碳材料 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1669480A1 (en) | 2006-06-14 |
JP5253811B2 (ja) | 2013-07-31 |
EP1669480B1 (en) | 2007-05-02 |
BRPI0519062B1 (pt) | 2016-05-17 |
ATE361383T1 (de) | 2007-05-15 |
DE602005011172D1 (de) | 2009-01-02 |
RU2007119609A (ru) | 2009-01-20 |
JP2008523261A (ja) | 2008-07-03 |
UA88489C2 (uk) | 2009-10-26 |
ATE414806T1 (de) | 2008-12-15 |
MX2007006773A (es) | 2007-08-06 |
EP1819852A1 (en) | 2007-08-22 |
US7879271B2 (en) | 2011-02-01 |
BRPI0519062A2 (pt) | 2008-12-23 |
DE602004006285D1 (de) | 2007-06-14 |
CN100564622C (zh) | 2009-12-02 |
EP1819852B1 (en) | 2008-11-19 |
US20090121380A1 (en) | 2009-05-14 |
RU2394949C2 (ru) | 2010-07-20 |
WO2006061386A1 (en) | 2006-06-15 |
DE602004006285T2 (de) | 2007-12-20 |
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