CN101045319B - 人造装饰石材的生产方法 - Google Patents

人造装饰石材的生产方法 Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101045319B
CN101045319B CN2006100601009A CN200610060100A CN101045319B CN 101045319 B CN101045319 B CN 101045319B CN 2006100601009 A CN2006100601009 A CN 2006100601009A CN 200610060100 A CN200610060100 A CN 200610060100A CN 101045319 B CN101045319 B CN 101045319B
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Prior art keywords
artificial stone
stone plate
cutting
mould
stone material
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CN101045319A (zh
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郑宇�
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KATINI STONE MATERIALS (SHENZHEN) CO Ltd
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KATINI STONE MATERIALS (SHENZHEN) CO Ltd
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Priority to US11/484,127 priority patent/US20070245682A1/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C70/00Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts
    • B29C70/58Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts comprising fillers only, e.g. particles, powder, beads, flakes, spheres
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B44DECORATIVE ARTS
    • B44CPRODUCING DECORATIVE EFFECTS; MOSAICS; TARSIA WORK; PAPERHANGING
    • B44C5/00Processes for producing special ornamental bodies
    • B44C5/04Ornamental plaques, e.g. decorative panels, decorative veneers
    • B44C5/0438Ornamental plaques, e.g. decorative panels, decorative veneers containing stone elements
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B44DECORATIVE ARTS
    • B44CPRODUCING DECORATIVE EFFECTS; MOSAICS; TARSIA WORK; PAPERHANGING
    • B44C5/00Processes for producing special ornamental bodies
    • B44C5/04Ornamental plaques, e.g. decorative panels, decorative veneers
    • B44C5/0453Ornamental plaques, e.g. decorative panels, decorative veneers produced by processes involving moulding

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Composite Materials (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)

Abstract

本发明提供一种人造装饰石材的生产方法,包括以下步骤:步骤一,将石材板切割或破碎成不同形状的嵌入件;步骤二,将步骤一中得到的嵌入件放入一较大模具的底部;步骤三,在所述模具内倒入各种可用于制作人造石的材料,并混合粘着剂,制成人造石板;步骤四,待步骤三中的所述人造石板固化后,将其从模具内取出;步骤五,将步骤四中取出的人造石板翻转,将其显露出嵌入件的一面进行打磨处理;所述步骤一中切割或破碎石材板是利用切割破碎工具切割而成;所述切割破碎工具是超声波或水刀。本发明利用多种材料合成人造石板材,节省原材料,而且创造性地实现一种新的镶嵌工艺,增加装饰效果。

Description

人造装饰石材的生产方法
技术领域
本发明涉及建筑装饰材料领域,尤其是涉及一种人造装饰石材的生产方法。 
背景技术
装饰石材(decorative stone)是具有装饰性能的建筑石材,加工后可供建筑装饰用,也可用于家俱装饰面材。随着经济的发展,建筑越来越多,对装饰石材的运用日益广泛,加剧了对天然石材的开采。 
人造石材的生产和运用是对天然石材的补充,特别是用天然石材的边角余料或其他工业回收废料如玻璃或发电厂的废渣等制成的人造石材,用作建筑装饰材料,不仅缓解对于天然石材的需求,而且丰富了建筑材料的种类。对人造石材加以设计利用,可以成为美观实用的建筑装饰材料。 
特别是在石材镶嵌工艺上,石材镶嵌工艺早在古印度就已经开始,但至今仍在用手工方法制造,不能保证每次及每件制品一致,无法工业化生产,无法在现代商业流通领域接订单按相同设计批量生产交货。 
发明内容
本发明要解决的技术问题是克服上述现有技术存在的不足,提供一种人造装饰石材的生产方法,将切割而来的嵌入件排布镶嵌于人造石材板中。 
为解决上述技术问题,本发明提供一种人造装饰石材的生产方法,包括以下步骤: 
步骤一,将石材板切割或破碎成不同形状的嵌入件; 
步骤二,将步骤一中得到的嵌入件放入一较大模具的底部; 
步骤三,在所述模具内倒入各种可用于制作人造石的材料,并混合粘着剂,制成人造石板; 
步骤四,待步骤三中的所述人造石板固化后,将其从模具内取出; 
步骤五,将步骤四中取出的人造石板翻转,将其显露出嵌入件的一面进行打磨处理; 
所述步骤一中切割或破碎石材板是利用切割破碎工具切割而成; 
所述切割破碎工具是超声波或水刀。 
所述步骤三中各种可用于装饰的材料包括大理石粉、石英石料、花岗石料、三氧化二铝粉或炼钢厂、发电厂的废渣的其中的一种或几种。所述步骤三中所用粘着剂包括树脂胶或不饱和环氧树脂、聚氨脂等可粘接的胶。 
本发明的人造装饰石材的生产方法,可工业化批量生产,大大提高了生产的效率,并且将不同花色、形状、数量的石材片或其他可用于装饰的材料,以不同的排布镶嵌于人造石材板中,增加了装饰效果。 
具体实施方式
以下为对本发明的详细描述。 
步骤一,根据不同的设计需要,利用超声波或水刀等切割破碎工具把石材板(或其他各种可用于装饰的材料)切割或破碎成不同形状的嵌入件。 
步骤二,将步骤一中得到的嵌入件按设计好的数量和排布图案放入一较大模具的底部。 
步骤三,在该较大模具内倒入各种可制作人造石的材料,可用的材料包括 大理石粉、石英石料、花岗石料、Al2O3(三氧化二铝)粉或是炼钢厂、发电厂的废渣等,可选用其中的一种或几种。并混合树脂胶、AB胶、不饱和环氧树脂、聚氨脂等可粘接的胶,得到不同花色、特性的人造石板材。 
步骤四,待步骤三中的人造石板材固化后,将其从模具内取出。 
步骤五,将步骤四中取出的人造石板翻转,将其显露出嵌入件的一面进行打磨处理。 
如图1所示,为一种利用本发明的方法生产的人造装饰石材10,该人造装饰石材10包括嵌入件12,以及人造石板材14。该嵌入件12的花色、形状,及其在人造石板材14上的排部方式,可以根据所要达到的视觉效果来变换。 
本发明的人造装饰石材的生产方法,利用超声波、水刀等现代工艺技术对石材进行切割,大大提高了生产的效率。并且将不同花色、形状、数量的石材或其它各种装饰块料,以不同的排布镶嵌于人造石材板中,不仅节省原材料,而且丰富了建筑装饰材料的品种,增加了建筑装饰效果。 

Claims (2)

1.一种人造装饰石材的生产方法,包括以下步骤:
步骤一,将石材板切割或破碎成不同形状的嵌入件;
步骤二,将步骤一中得到的嵌入件放入一较大模具的底部;
步骤三,在所述模具内倒入各种可用于制作人造石的材料,并混合粘着剂,制成人造石板;
步骤四,待步骤三中的所述人造石板固化后,将其从模具内取出;
步骤五,将步骤四中取出的人造石板翻转,将其显露出嵌入件的一面进行打磨处理;
所述步骤一中切割或破碎石材板是利用切割破碎工具切割而成;
所述切割破碎工具是超声波或水刀;
所述步骤三中所用粘着剂包括树脂胶或可粘接的胶;
所述步骤三中各种可用于制作人造石的材料包括三氧化二铝粉或炼钢厂、发电厂的废渣的其中的一种或几种。
2.根据权利要求1所述的人造装饰石材的生产方法,其特征在于:所述可粘接的胶是不饱和环氧树脂或聚氨脂。
CN2006100601009A 2006-03-29 2006-03-29 人造装饰石材的生产方法 Expired - Fee Related CN101045319B (zh)

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US11/484,127 US20070245682A1 (en) 2006-03-29 2006-07-11 Method for manufacturing synthetic decorative stone with inlays

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CN101890753A (zh) * 2009-05-23 2010-11-24 李兴兵 一种人造石多色多彩纹理的制作工艺
IT1402106B1 (it) * 2010-09-03 2013-08-28 Sossai Procedimento perfezionato per la produzione di pannelli per pavimenti o rivestimenti, e relativi pannelli
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CN104529238B (zh) * 2014-11-28 2016-08-31 北京东方昊炅科技发展有限公司 一种可用于景观的人造石制造方法
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CN105837086A (zh) * 2016-03-29 2016-08-10 德清华梦木制品有限公司 一种装饰性石材板及制作方法
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CN110331813A (zh) * 2019-06-14 2019-10-15 福建恒尚实业有限公司 人造石石材复合板及其生产工艺
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