CN101027687A - 基于金融机构的交易处理系统和方法 - Google Patents
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Abstract
便于为基于金融机构的交易(230、240)进行交易处理(210)。根据本发明的示例实施例,交易处理方法涉及使用与资助金融机构(230、240)相关联的交易规则(214)处理买方与卖方之间的交易的金融业务方面。根据与资助金融机构相关联的商业规则处理交易相关信息以便于对交易支付和与交易处理相关联的费用估算。
Description
发明领域
本发明针对通信和数据处理,尤其针对涉及交易相关的金融处理的通信和数据处理。
背景
买方、卖方、金融机构和为商业目的在产品交换中所涉及的他人之间的契约和交易交互的操作管理通常需要大量的劳力和时间。一般,管理商业实体之间的交易的处理过于繁重和低效。
金融机构采用对每一机构唯一的交易处理参数。此外,这些交易处理参数一般需要相对于其它金融机构保持为单独的(且机密的)。通常,交易处理依赖于这些参数,这些参数是交易筹资中涉及的特定金融机构所专用的。就此而言,对涉及一金融机构的交易的部分的交易处理一般被限于由参与交易的该金融机构所采用的处理引擎或系统来实现。
当交易到达支付步骤时,交易各方的金融机构必须彼此交互。这种交互一般涉及便于转账的复杂协定和结合。有时,可能存在支付的延误或关于支付条款的纠纷。此外,该处理对错误是高度敏感的。交互复杂性、延误和错误以及众多交易支付的其它特征会花费交易的一方或多方(包括金融机构)大量资金。
大多数行业竞争激烈,从而任何成本的节省都是重要的。因为从管理功能中没有直接生成任何收入,因而将目标定为减少管理成本。然而,与商业交易相关联的管理成本在使用广泛散布的数据的当前的商业环境中难以减少。
金融交易的管理和协作中的以上和其它难点被呈现为管理性的,并作为对包括金融机构及其它在内的交易各方面所涉及的商业实体的成本挑战。
概述
本发明针对克服上述挑战以及与上述各类型的设备和应用相关的和其它应用中其它问题。本发明以多种实现和应用例示,将在以下概述其中的某些。
根据本发明的示例实施例,涉及金融机构的金融交易使用一般涉及用于处理金融交易支付相关方面的规则的方法管理。
在本发明的更具体示例实施例中,交易管理系统被配置来使用与处理交易的金融机构相关联的规则集。当接收到交易信息时,使其与特定资助金融机构关联。资助机构的规则被用于处理交易。在某些实例中,还根据被资助的交易方中的一个或多个(例如,买方或卖方)选择和实现规则。
在本发明的另一示例实施例中,自动交易处理系统适于处理涉及多个金融机构的交易。该系统包括适于根据不同的交易规则集审计(例如,确认或审核)契约方之间的交易。根据多个金融机构中唯一的一个或该唯一金融机构与契约方中的至少一个之间的关系定义各个交易规则集中的每一个。
根据本发明的另一示例实施例,自动交易处理系统代表多个金融机构审计契约方之间的交易。自动交易处理系统包括适于为涉及各金融机构的不同交易使每一交易与多个金融机构中唯一的一个关联,并根据交易规则集审计每一关联的交易的中央处理节点。根据唯一金融机构和该唯一金融机构与契约方中的至少一个之间的关系定义这些交易规则。就此方面,审计涉及使用可授权支付的规则中的信息,以及比较或处理特定交易的信息(例如,货物的接收、发票开具)以审核交易支付(或当交易信息不满足支付型条件时拒绝支付)。中央处理节点便于根据审计对每一交易支付。
本发明的以上概述不旨在描述本发明的每一示出的实施例或每个实现。以下附图和详细描述更具体地例示了这些实施例。
附图简述
当结合附图考虑本发明的各个实施例的详细描述时,可更完整地理解本发明,附图中:
图1示出了根据本发明的示例实施例的交易处理配置;
图2示出了根据本发明的另一示例实施例的交易管理的配置和方法;以及
图3示出了根据本发明的另一示例实施例的交易处理的流程图。
本发明可经受各种修改和替换形式,而其细节作为示例在附图中示出并将被详细描述。然而,应理解,本发明不旨在限于所描述的特定实施例。相反,旨在覆盖落入由所附权利要求书定义的本发明的精神和范围内的所有修改、等效实施方式和替换。
详细描述
本发明被相信可应用于各种不同类型的通信和金融处理管理方法,并被发现对涉及金融机构规则的操作实现和应用以及交易、支付、跟踪及其相关方面的处理的应用尤其有用。尽管本发明不必限于这样的方法,但本发明的各个方面可通过使用这些和其它环境的各个示例的讨论而被理解。
根据本发明的示例实施例,基于金融规则的交易方法是使用用于自动处理金融交易的多个资助金融机构实现的。资助金融机构资助交易方(例如,买方和卖方);两个或多个被资助交易方之间交易的金融业务方面根据资助每一方的金融机构的商业规则实现。
在本发明的另一示例实施例中,中央交易管理系统使用与金融机构相关联的商业规则(例如,包含在概况文件信息中)来处理由金融机构资助的各方之间的金融交易。当中央交易管理系统接收交易信息时,该信息被解析以标识可与资助金融机构相关联的特征。当这些标识的特征匹配特定金融机构时,中央交易管理系统使用该金融机构的商业规则来处理金融交易。此外,当不同方针对交易的标识特征匹配不同的金融机构时,每一方专用的交易的金融业务方面根据每一方相应的资助金融机构处理。因此,与金融交易相关的资金根据与每一方的资助金融机构相关联的商业规则和金融交易的特定特征被转账。
在一个实现中,中央交易管理系统根据一个或多个交易方的商业规则对不同各方之间的交易的数据进行审计。例如,当特定一方在其商业规则中指定可以授权支付的条件时,中央交易管理系统结合审计实现这些条件,并从中确定交易的支付条件(例如,是否可支付特定发票中的某些或全部)。作为另一示例,契约的各方可指定审计交易数据的规则以指示交易是否有效和/或准备好支付。这种审计可包括例如为定交易设定价格,诸如为涉及提货单(BOL)等级的装运设定价格或基于诸如货物的数量和/或货物的收到的交易特征为交易设定价格。在另一示例中,审计涉及将来自电子发票的交易数据中的条款与之前协定的契约条件进行比较;当发票与条款匹配,或处于所指定的容许量内时,审计导致发票支付的批准(即,交易确认)。基于由不同的交易方设定的各个条款,通过资助金融机构或其它相关的实体可选择性地实现多个这样的审计方法。
在另一实现中,中央交易管理系统还使用与个别交易方相关联的商业规则处理涉及该单独方的金融交易。例如,当中央交易管理系统接收交易信息时,信息被解析(如上所述)来标识资助金融机构以及交易的各方。然后,根据资助金融机构的商业规则以及交易各方的商业规则处理交易。这些一方专用的商业规则可例如被存储在可由中央交易管理系统访问的用户概况文件中。用户概况文件可包括用于标识买方或卖方交易方和/或资助金融机构的标识符。
在某些实例中,根据特定交易方的身份及其相应的商业规则标识其资助金融机构。例如,当一方设置商业规则来标识特定的资助金融机构时,这些商业规则以选择该资助金融机构来实现。相应地,由一方的商业规则标识的金融机构的商业规则被用于处理金融交易。
在其它实例中,可由包括资助和/或非资助金融机构的特定一方指定两个或多个金融机构。该特定一方的商业规则可包括根据特定交易实现的金融机构选择准则。例如,选择准则可被配置成指示使用第一金融机构处理(提供资金)某一值以下的交易支付,而使用第二金融机构处理位于或超过某一值的交易支付。该方法可例如当可涉及较长支付周期的大额交易期望通过金融机构提供可用于维护较长支付条款(即,较低利率)的条款来提供资金时实现。一般涉及较短(或无)支付条款的小额交易较佳地可使用提供期望的服务或低服务费但较高利率的金融机构服务。
资助金融机构可实现类似于以上段落中讨论的用于选择经其处理交易的特定机构的准则,其中所选的准则为进行这样的选择而实现。该方法例如当交易方同意使用由资助各方进入自动交易处理的资助金融机构所选择的金融机构时有用。就此方面,为提供对特定交易的支付而选择的金融机构选择性地不同于资助金融机构。这样的金融机构可由资助金融机构使用例如对其进行支付的卖方的地理位置进行选择。
在某些实现中,中央交易管理系统工作来为每一金融机构(以及适当的交易方)保持交易规则的分离。对交易规则的访问被限于该规则所属于的机构(或方)。该受限访问的方法可使用例如加密、口令、跟踪和一般为数据访问和保护实现的其它安全型措施来实现。
在某些应用中,数据访问控制方通过对每一金融机构提供对其客户相关的数据的访问来便于对交易信息的访问的限制。数据访问控制方选择性地经由为金融机构发放信贷的每一顾客示出金融概观的概观型数据呈现促进访问。例如,对买方顾客,数据访问控制方选择性地实现示出经由交易处理系统在应向买方收取的到期支付与应向卖方(供应商)支付的到期支付之间的每一买方的净部位的概观。
在另一应用中,上述数据访问控制方还被配置和安排成,为每一资助金融机构在交易处理系统内对金融机构的顾客执行交易处理相关的顾客服务功能。这样的顾客服务功能在与每一顾客相关联的资助金融机构的商业规则中定义。数据访问控制方以执行顾客服务功能来实现商业规则。
由中央交易管理系统使用的商业规则可使用各种方法中的一个或多个存储。例如,可使用可由中央交易管理系统访问并具有使商业规则与特定金融机构关联的标签或其它标识特征的数据库。该数据库在物理上可以对中央交易管理系统是本地或远程的,只要中央交易管理系统可访问该数据库并控制其它实体对该数据库的访问。
中央交易管理系统还被配置成与除特定交易方的资助金融机构以外的该交易方的金融机构通过接口连接。例如,当交易方具有非资助金融机构的主要银行功能时,资助金融机构经由中央交易管理系统通过经由该非资助金融机构交换资金以便于交易。资助金融机构还可经由中央交易管理系统实现为便于交易而收取的处理类型费用。
在某些实例中,中央交易管理系统与金融机构直接通过接口连接,从分层结构的角度传递从交易的一方或多方接收到的信息。中央交易管理系统基于从金融机构接收到的交易信息使用交易规则。有效地,金融机构使用中央交易管理系统来执行交易处理功能,这些功能使用提供交易信息的特定金融机构所专用的基于交易的规则而执行。
在其它实例中,中央交易管理系统适于与交易各方通过接口直接连接,并适于基于从各方中的一个或多个接收到的信息使用交易规则(即,没有资助金融机构)。例如,买方或卖方可通过使用系统实现的规则与中央交易管理系统通过接口连接,这些规则基于该特定买方或卖方的概况文件信息。这些各方可与系统主管实体订立契约,在与上述讨论有关的某些方面中有效地用作资助金融机构,以这种方式来便于交易。
根据本发明的另一示例实施例,中央交易管理系统使用产品和/或服务的买方或卖方的交易信息来自动得到个别交易的定价和/或支付选择。这些产品和服务可包括例如确实的货物、装运服务、咨询服务和金融服务(例如,当卖方可由是对一买方与另一卖方之间的交易销售整套筹资方案的金融机构)。交易信息可包括例如买方和卖方的身份、被购买的产品和/或服务、购买的日期和在其条款下执行交易的特定契约。例如,在其条款下实行交易的特定契约可包括买方和卖方对特定产品和/或服务商定的价格。
由中央交易管理系统促进的交易相关契约也(或)可包括买方与卖方之间对设定某些金融和/或价格条款商定的规则。在一个实例中,与特定交易相关联的条款由中央交易管理系统自动设置以对应于分派给特定买方的交易信息。条款可例如使用由交易中所涉及的买方和卖方商定的预定条款设置。在另一实现中,诸如数量折扣、集体折扣和条件价格差异(例如,与变动的装运成本、产品价格、金融成本及其它相关联的成本变化可接受的百分数)的定价安排还被自动实现,以响应于中央交易管理系统中的交易信息和被核实的契约细节。在又一实现中,诸如用于便于交易的处理费用、利息相关费用、信贷提供费用及其它的金融条款根据诸如交易相关契约被自动设置。当提供信贷时,可任选地实现分级引擎以向可应用的交易对为交易的契约方提供信贷而分派利率。
现在转向附图,结合以下附图和讨论中示出的处理器和其它功能选择性地实现上述方法中的一个或多个。以图1开始,根据本发明的另一实施例,交易处理配置100包括被编程来根据对应于特定金融机构的商业规则自动处理交易信息的中央交易处理器110。当在中央交易处理器110处接收交易信息时,使该信息与交易每一方的资助金融机构相关联,并根据资助金融机构的商业规则处理该信息。中央交易处理器110可例如结合包括涉及对中央交易管理系统的讨论的上述方法和/或基于网络节点配置中的中央交易节点实现。
商业规则由采用中央交易节点110的多个金融机构提供,此处由金融机构节点120和128表示。在某些实例中,由中央交易节点促进的交易中所涉及的各方也提供商业规则。中央交易处理器110与其中存储包括上述金融机构规则的交易相关信息的数据库112通信。数据库112可任选地耦合至中央交易处理器110(或作为其一部分),还可包括位于不同位置的多个数据存储配置。中央交易节点110通过限制金融机构(或诸如交易方的他人)对规则的访问而为这些商业规则维护分离(且安全)的存储。
中央交易节点110还适于与由交易方122、124和126表示的交易各方通信。由用户节点120、122、124、126和128表示的这些交易方和金融机构与中央交易处理器110通信耦合。用户节点120-128可例如包括买方、卖方、分销商、装运者、运送者、政府机关、金融机构或交易中可能涉及的其它类型的个体、团体或机构中的一个或多个,各方在附图中作为示例示出。
节点120-128与中央交易处理器110交互,用于提供交易相关信息,诸如金融处理规则、会计规则、定单、发票、装运文件、支付授权数据、支付执行数据、海关文件、证券文件等。此外,该交易相关信息可包括用于使规则应用与交易数据关联的信息,诸如支付处理、提供信贷和财务费用。在某些示例中,金融机构节点提供存储在数据库112中的规则,而其它方节点仅与中央交易节点110交互(例如,没有提供供存储在数据库112中的任何信息)。因此,根据与交易相关联的特定的一个或多个金融机构所存储的规则处理这些交易。在其它实例中,也为维护交易方类型信息,诸如用户偏好(例如,申报、记帐、提供信贷)和金融机构偏好(例如,使用哪个机构)而实现数据库112。
交易方122、124和126可经由资助金融机构实现,节点122、124和126表示交易方与特定资助金融机构的这种组合。这种组合性的表示也可维护交易方与中央交易节点110之间的直接交互,以便于诸如用于为个别方设置商业规则或概况文件信息的一方专用的通信。
在某些实现中,节点120-128中的一个或多个被用作对中央交易处理器110的接口,这些节点处的用户能够提供诸如分类规则等交易相关信息。在其它实现中,中央交易处理器110为各种原因,诸如检索分类规则(例如,会计科目代号和/或商业规则)或更新相关会计字段来自动访问来自用户节点的信息。节点与中央交易处理器110之间的这种交互使用例如诸如涉及口令保护的权限等的访问权限来控制。
当在中央交易节点110处为金融机构类型处理接收交易数据时,中央交易节点解析数据并自动使交易数据与资助数据所应用的交易的特定金融机构关联。这种自动关联是使用数据库112中的商业规则和/或根据发送交易数据的节点实现的。在某些实例中,各个资助金融机构(和/或交易方)的概况文件信息被存储在数据库112中,并结合所接收到的交易信息中的标识符使用来自动使交易信息与资助金融机构关联。中央交易节点110根据可对例如特定类型的交易或特定交易特征定制的可应用的商业规则处理所关联的数据。
当为用户提供信贷时,中央交易处理器110选择性地对信贷的提供分配利率,或当中央交易处理器的管理员提供信贷时直接分配,或结合由提供信贷的金融机构提供的利率。在某些应用中,中央交易处理器110实现分级引擎来向可应用的交易分配利率,用于为交易的契约方提供信贷。分级引擎使用关于契约方的信息以设置这样的利率。
在另一示例实施例中,中央交易处理器110还适于根据诸如权限输入和交易专用输入等从节点120-128接收到的输入授权和控制与数据库112的信息交换。当节点120-128之一处的用户试图向中央交易处理器110发送信息或从中检索信息时,来自用户的权限信息被用于控制信息传递。权限信息可包括例如访问类型信息(例如,口令或用户ID)或仅仅中央交易处理器110识别的文档信息。
在另一示例实施例中,中央交易处理器110为各种目的,诸如为生成报告、跟踪一致性和当发生错误或非一致性时采取适当的措施而随时间维护商业规则和已处理交易的数据。例如,当特定交易被处理或当商业规则改变时,中央处理器监视相关联的信息,并为这些目的存储和/或处理所监视的信息。
此处结合以上图1及其它讨论的用户概况文件和/或商业规则可包括供交易管理和金融处理中使用的各种信息。例如,除上述方法以外,典型的这样的概况文件可包括以下数据中的一个或多个:帐户的总分类帐表、提交契约或交易数据的计算机系统的标识、顾客列表、厂商列表、金融机构列表、契约和价格审核策略、交易审核策略、商业规则、操作角色(例如定义与该角色相关联的用户可执行何种功能)、组织分层结构(例如,定义与特定组织节点相关联的用户可访问公司的多少数据)以及个别用户。金融机构概况文件也可包括从金融机构的角度定义所选顾客或其它经销商金融机构和金融处理组织的商业关系的信息。
图2示出了根据本发明的另一示例实施例,用于自动交易网络中的交易管理的配置和方法。交易处理系统210与多个分配机构通过接口连接,以便于使用用于实现交易规则的数据库220中所存储的数据进行交易。这些规则与经由资助金融机构接收的信息有关,被用于处理交易的金融业务方面。
示出了两个资助金融机构(230和240),为简洁起见,构想了多个这样的机构但没有示出。每一资助金融机构230和240与表示为机构230的用户1-N和机构240的用户A-i的多个用户一起工作。资助金融机构与交易处理系统210之间的通信,如由通信链路所示,可从资助金融机构直接实现。此外,所示的通信链路可表示来自被资助的用户的直接通信,用户在通信中包括了足够的信息(以及适当的安全型信息)以指定适当的资助金融机构。
交易处理系统210也与多个资金处理发端方通过接口连接。作为示例,示出了自动清算所(ACH)发端方250和270,以及SWIFT(基于欧洲的、直接处理(STP)交易系统)发端方260、280。这些资金处理发端方一般被实现为具有用于实现例如ACH或SWIFT型功能的适当的资金处理能力的金融机构。就此方面,交易处理系统210与金融交易处理实体通过接口连接,来获取使用各个发端方(即,如常规)继续进行交易和协作转账的权限。交易处理系统与ACH和其它供应商的接口由对支付处理特定交易和便利功能中所使用的商业规则选择性地指定。
数据库220中的商业规则一般包括由使用交易处理系统210来处理金融交易的金融机构提供的用户指定的规则。例如,每一资助金融机构的用户概况文件信息可被存储在数据库220中,供交易处理系统210使用。该概况文件信息可包括例如如此处所述的指定金融交易相关的一个或多个条件或方法的商业规则。对关于交易处理的更多一般信息,以及对关于使用用户的概况文件和交易的商业规则的特定信息,及其使用的计算机和处理配置和系统(可结合此处的一个或多个示例实施例实现),可对于2003年5月12日提交的名为“Automated Transaction Processing Systemand Approach(自动交易处理系统和方法)”美国专利申请第10/436,878号(USBA.101PA)以及于1996年11月12日提交的美国专利第5,910,896号(USBA.002PA)进行参考,这些专利申请和专利通过引用包含在此。
当交易处理系统210接收标识特定资助金融机构的交易数据时,为处理交易数据而访问数据库220来检索概况文件信息(和相应的商业规则)。商业规则被用于确定各种交易相关特征,诸如对包括买方、卖方及其相应的金融机构在内的交易各方要收取的费用。以下进一步讨论其它基于规则的处理示例。
将信息存储在数据库220中可涉及对单个数据库的使用,或可涉及多个数据库,这些数据库可以位于单个位置中或位于多个位置,并与交易管理系统210通信耦合。在一个实现中,由所有金融机构资助的所有买方和卖方的所有交易数据被存储在一个集中的数据库中。交易管理系统210管理该集中数据库,使得数据库中与数据库中的其它信息具有公共关系的信息可被交叉引用和更新。例如,当单个交易的买方和卖方的信息被存储在集中数据库中时,对买方信息进行的更新可适当地对类似的卖方信息进行。可实现这种方法来确保任何买方和任何卖方可在没有试图跨多个数据库复制和同步数据所一般涉及的延迟的情况下,彼此做生意,并查看最新的状态和文件。
存储在数据库220中的商业规则可任选地对由金融机构资助的特定用户定制。就此方面,从数据库220检索属于特定资助金融机构以及为特定交易被资助的用户的商业规则,并依此使用。在某些实例中,被资助的用户也在数据库220中存储概况文件信息,诸如偏好的银行机构(即,仅为费用而资助交易而不对交易提供资金的资助金融机构)。
在某些实例中,交易处理系统210包括由系统实现1和2-N表示的两种或多种系统实现。这些系统实现可涉及在单个位置虚拟分离实现以促进特定资助金融机构的数据安全型和连续性。例如,可对特定金融机构实现每一系统实现,可在交易处理系统210内便于每一系统实现与其它系统实现之间的通信。就此方面,每一用户(资助金融机构)可对其自己的需求定制其专用的系统实现。
交易处理系统210的系统实现也可在物理上分开的位置中实现,使用对交易处理系统210的虚拟连接。例如,对交易处理系统各方面的实现可能适于不同国家中的应用或末端(point of use)类型的应用(例如,以减少长距离数据通信)。也可实现这种物理上分离的方法以针对与交易相关联的法律,包括纳税和其它处理规则。
如上所述,存储在数据库220处的各个商业规则由交易处理系统210为多种交易特征实现。一个这样的特征涉及确定要向用户(买方和卖方)、资助金融机构以及交易中所涉及的可用的其它金融机构收取的费用。就此方面,数据库220存储表征这些费用的商业规则,交易处理系统210使用这些特征化的商业规则来处理金融交易。此外,数据库220可存储一方标识信息,供基于费用的规则在表征对特定交易估算的费用中使用。
在某些应用中,实现商业规则以达到合作的交易条款,诸如通过使用用于生成商定的条款的之前商定的商业规则自动实现为这样的条款的价格或其它条款。根据这些方法实现的基于费用的规则可涉及例如用于确定对下列中的一个或多个估算的费用量的信息:
基于卖方的身份和卖方资助银行的身份为交易向卖方收取的费用;
基于买方的身份和买方资助银行的身份为交易向买方收取的费用;
卖方资助银行为此交易对买方资助银行欠付的费用;
买方资助银行为此交易对卖方资助银行欠付的费用;以及
买方资助银行和卖方资助银行为此交易对交易处理系统210欠付的费用。
这些合作类型的条款及实现其的方法使用例如图1中所示的交易处理配置100和/或图2中所示的交易处理系统210选择性地实现,交易涉及由资助银行资助进入处理网络的买方和卖方。在这些方法中,对涉及买方和卖方的多个交易中的每一个,关联处理器212根据所存储的标识符为每一买方和卖方标识特定资助银行。关联代表特定交易的买方并代表特定交易的卖方为各个处理的交易标识相应的商业规则,根据设定规则的特定资助银行和特定买方或卖方设置商业规则。这些和其它关联处理器212功能可与交易处理系统210分开实现或结合实现(例如,作为软件实现的功能)。
在某些应用中,关联处理器使用交易方的地理位置帮助对商业规则的标识,例如当交易支付特征受这样的位置影响时(例如,当涉及关税和/或税时)。
在其它应用中,关联处理器使用特定交易方的历史信息为资助金融机构标识商业规则。例如,当金融机构基于支付特征、信用等级、业务量或属于交易方的其它历史型信息实现不同的商业规则集时,该信息被用于选择一商业规则集来使用以促进涉及该交易方的交易。
合作契约处理器使用所标识的商业规则和买方与卖方之间的商业协定来确定根据结合基于费用的规则讨论的以上费用中的一个或多个估算的费用数目。以下进一步讨论涉及合作契约方法的其它方法。
回到图2,对涉及以上估算费用的方法,交易处理系统210使用概况文件中的信息,用于帮助从对其估算费用的实体转账,或为其提供信贷。例如,当对资助金融机构230和/或用户1-N的其中之一估算特定费用时,直接(例如,转账)或间接(例如,提供信贷)从资助金融机构230或可应用的由用户指定的另一金融机构提供来自该机构的资金。
此处所讨论并以合作型方法实现的用户(例如,买方、卖方和金融机构)概况文件可包括供交易管理等中使用的各种信息。在某些应用中,典型的概况文件可包括以下数据中的一个或多个:帐户的总分类帐表、被授权提交契约或交易数据的计算机系统的标识、顾客和/或厂商列表、契约策略、价格或交易审核和商业规则。当参与该合作型方法的组织内的个体被选择性地授权时,定义这样的用户的操作角色,它们包括例如用户的访问权限以及个体访问跟踪。卖方顾客列表概况文件也可包括从卖方的角度定义与顾客的商业关系的信息,这种关系诸如零售买方关系或批发买方关系。作为厂商(例如,卖方或分销商)的买方的列表概况文件也可包括还从买方的角度定义与厂商的商业关系的信息。
在一个特定实现中,诸如商业规则、操作角色、权限等级和/或其它属性的概况文件信息是特定实体内的特定等级和/或个体所专用的。该概况文件信息被存储以供交易处理系统210访问,并被用于实现交易。例如,当特定金融机构或被资助的用户包括不同的附属机构、分支或位置时,概况文件信息可为特定来源定制。某些概况文件信息也可被实现来代替其它概况文件信息,例如当向特定附属机构分配与公共实体的另一附属机构有关的不同的特定定价条款时。
在促进合作方法的另一示例实施例中,交易处理系统210存储包括金融机构和被资助的用户(例如,买方和卖方)中的一个或多个的交易方的信息,并在买方和/或卖方级上使用用户的标识方法与之通信。交易处理系统210根据用户标识(ID)使用控制诸如契约修改、价格修改、显示配置、对该特定用户所存储的信息的访问等处理的访问参数控制对所存储的信息的访问。
作为使用组成特定卖方以及买方访问控制的所存储的信息的至少一部分的卖方出售物的示例,自动为个别用户的使用配置卖方出售物。在这种上下文中,卖方出售物可涉及真实的货物和/或服务,以及或者金融出售物,诸如提供信贷和/或金融处理服务。自动配置可例如包括价格、递送和支付选择。响应于卖方出售物及其它存储的信息,交易处理系统210适于从买方接受请求并将请求传递给卖方。交易处理系统210还适于手动(例如,个别买方以用户ID登录系统并确认接收)或电子(例如,买方发明性的接收系统自动生成和发送接收或接受的详细通知)地接受买方接收的确认。一旦确认了接收或接受,系统将该确认传输给卖方。在一个实现中,系统还适于响应于接收/接受确认自动向卖方支付。在另一实现中,系统还适于对出售物对买方开具发票。此外,此上下文中的“支付”可涉及以特定交易适当的方式进行信贷额度的发放或提供信贷。
在某些应用中,交易处理系统210结合便于对买方与卖方之间的特定交易支付而实现结算处理器214。结算处理器212通过计算要向买方的资助银行征收并向卖方的资助银行汇出的资金数目来执行银行间结算。结算被用于对卖方的资助银行为例如在根据商业规则定义的支付周期内到达可支付状态的所有交易将对卖方进行的支付提供资金。
结算处理器214被实现来以便以各种方式支付/结算,这取决于与特定交易中所涉及的交易方和/或资助金融机构有关的应用和适当的契约条款和其它信息。在此方面,某些应用涉及如由结算处理器214帮助用于及买方和卖方以及各自的资助银行的交易的以下电子支付方法中的一个或多个。在一种方法中,当买方的资助银行处于有(对交易处理系统)到期的净资金状况时,结算处理器214便于以所定义的周期为对交易处理系统或卖方资助银行两者中的至少其中之一的所有到期净货币向买方的资助银行提交电子支付要求。在另一方法中,当卖方资助银行处于有到期的净资金的状况时,结算处理器214便于以定义的周期为对交易处理系统或买方资助银行两者的至少其中之一的所有到期净货币向卖方资助银行提交电子支付要求。在另一方法中,当买方资助银行处于对处理器有到期的净资金的状况时,在扣除对交易处理系统和卖方资助银行的至少其中之一的到期的资金之后,结算处理器214便于以定义的周期为对买方资助银行到期的所有净货币对买方资助银行提交电子支付通知。在又一方法中,当卖方资助银行处于对处理器有到期的净资金的状况时,在扣除对交易处理系统和买方资助银行的至少其中之一的到期的资金之后,结算处理器214便于以定义的周期为对卖方资助银行到期的所有净货币对卖方资助银行提交电子支付通知。在以上方法的每一个中,对处理器到期的净资金选择性地表征了到期的资金,在某些应用中,表征了对交易支付(例如,从买方到卖方)和/或与处理交易支付相关联的费用的交易处理系统210的管理员到期的资金。
在另一实现中,前述段落中所讨论的交易管理系统还适于接受包括收据特征的购买确认收据。例如,诸如位于发票或收据行式项目级别的货物总体接受、货物部分接受和对货物的拒绝的特征可被包括在确认中。这些特征与涉及由金融机构(例如,230或240)资助的用户的交易级别连系。当确保执行交易支付之前的一致性时,该信息需要事先被验证。以此和其它交易履行相关信息更新特定交易的一张或多张发票。使用这种方法,容易地解决了所接收的购买的问题,诸如损坏的货物、不合适的货物和不合适的金融业务条款。相应修改各种货品计价和支付相关的特征(例如,仅对货物接受的部分支付,或对返还的货物的成本提供信贷、或仅使用诸如与被接受的信贷相关利率有关的那些被接受的条款进行支付)。
在更具体的示例实施例中,金融机构使用合作契约管理器审核金融契约,并将用于执行契约定单和发票数量提交给交易处理系统210(例如,实现合作契约管理器)。交易处理系统210然后使用来自合作契约管理器的条款建立金融服务的用户与相应的金融服务供应商之间的金融处理条款(例如,信用等级或其它成本)。在一个实例中,金融服务供应商使用合作契约管理器作为由各个供应商系统调用的中央储存库。在另一实例中,金融服务用户将合作契约管理器实现为由各个采购系统调用的中央储存库。
对可根据此处讨论的一个或多个示例实施例实现的关于交易功能实现的一般信息和关于合作型功能的特定信息,可对均于2003年5月12日提交的美国专利申请第10/436,878(USBA.101PA)号和第10/437,405(USBA.117PA)号进行参考,它们通过引用被完全包含在此。
在另一实施例中,交易处理系统210被配置成解决费用和/或其它交易特征相关的银行间问题。当买方和卖方进入交易时,交易处理系统210计算要从买方资助银行征收并汇出给卖方资助银行的资金数目。这些资金用于对卖方资助银行为交易处理系统在特定的支付周期(例如,一网络日)内达到可支付状态的所有交易将对卖方进行的支付提供资金。
一旦要征收的资金数目被确定以后,交易处理系统210还用于便于以多种方式中的一种或多种对这些资金进行征收。例如,交易处理系统210可简单地使用常规通信方法使交易方了解资金的数目。在其它实例中,交易处理系统210积极地促进这些资金的征收。
在一个示例中,当买方资助银行有到期的净资金时,以某一间隔(例如,至少每天一次)为对交易处理系统或卖方资助银行两者中的任一个的所有到期净货币向买方资助银行提交电子支付要求。当卖方资助银行有到期的净资金时,也以某一间隔为对交易处理系统或买方资助银行两者中的任一个的所有到期净货币向卖方资助银行提交电子支付要求。此外,为对买方资助银行的所有到期的净货币,以某一间隔(例如,至少每天一次)向买方资助银行提交电子支付通知。当买方资助银行有到期的净资金时,在扣除对交易处理系统或卖方资助银行中任一个到期的资金之后,预期到期的净货币。也为对卖方资助银行所有到期的净货币向卖方资助银行提交电子支付通知。类似于以上,当卖方资助银行有到期的净资金时,当扣除对交易处理系统或买方资助银行中任一个到期的资金之后,预期这些到期的净货币。
结合根据图2(及其它)讨论的各个示例实施例,选择性地实现费用引擎以便于对交易处理费用的估算。在某些应用中,以交易处理器(例如,以交易处理系统210)实现费用引擎,作为软件实现的引擎。就此方面,诸如根据金融机构和与之订立契约的买方或卖方之间的商业关系,或根据金融机构与主管交易处理器审计方之间的商业关系估算的费用可使用费用引擎来估算。即,费用引擎应用了适于每一交易的费用,并直接或间接地便于该费用的支付。
以多种方式中的一种或多种控制了对数据库220处的信息的访问,使信息选择性地可供用户使用,并取决于实现具有各种格式。以下讨论使用该一般方法的各种示例。这些示例选择性地以数据访问控制方216实现,并可涉及以上结合类似数据访问控制方功能讨论的方法。
在一个示例实施例中,每一买方资助金融机构和每一卖方资助金融机构能够访问指定其资助的买方或卖方组织的交易。通过允许这样的访问,每一金融机构被准许访问来在交易处理系统内为其顾客执行与交易处理有关的顾客服务功能。这些顾客服务功能可例如包括以适当格式和所选间隔提供会计相关数据,或包括当与交易处理相关的某些预定事件和/或交易或帐户的财务状态时向顾客提供通知。此外,每一金融机构可维护它们与其发行信贷的每一顾客的净部位(net position)的概观。向金融机构呈现交易处理系统内的视图,它示出了应向顾客收取的到期支付与应付供应商的到期支付之间(通过交易处理系统)其顾客的净部位。
在另一实施例中,每一买方资助金融机构具有如由数据库220处存储的用户概况文件允许的指定各种银行专用操作特征的能力。例如,每一买方资助金融机构可指定代表其资助的买方执行外币折算。可例如当卖方期望以卖方本地的货币被支付而买方期望以买方本地的货币记帐时可实现该方法。每一买方资助金融机构也可指定货币兑换加价量以增加向其买方提供的兑换服务。买方资助金融机构也可指定该金融机构向其买方使用汇款征收。对关于交易处理的一般信息,以及对可根据此处结合图2讨论的货币兑换实现的特定货币兑换实现,可对于2005年4月12日提交的名为“Automated Transaction Processing System and Approach with CurrencyConversion(货币兑换的自动交易处理系统和方法)”的美国专利申请第11/104,394(USBA.134PA)号进行参考,该申请通过引用完全包含在此。
卖方资助机构也可指定金融机构供向卖方递送支付使用。例如,可为持有US指定支付地点的(domiciled)银行帐户的卖方对ACH发端方使用一机构,对基于欧洲的卖方使用另一机构(例如,SWIFT机构),对基于拉丁美洲的卖方使用又一机构。
对买方或卖方中任一个发行信贷的金融机构也可指定从何处检索信贷相关信息供交易中使用。例如,可指定从中传递信贷发放建议(例如,与适当信贷帐户中的可用信贷相关)的位置。此外,信贷发行金融机构可指定发放建议是否包括交易细节还是仅是报表周期的交易细节的合计。对后一情况,交易处理系统210可被指定被用作详细子分类帐目以支持信贷使用。在这种意义中,交易处理系统210更类似于常规信贷发行机构(包括信用卡发行机构)工作,信贷发行方被提供概述或细节信息。
取决于应用和安全性的期望等级,以交易管理系统210实现各种安全相关功能。例如,在某些实现中,从资助金融机构(230、240)流入交易处理系统210的数据使用标准加密技术加密。类似地,从交易处理系统210流入资助金融机构(230、240)的数据也可使用标准加密技术加密。任何分布式的计算设备与交易处理系统210之间的通信也可使用标准加密技术加密。例如,当在物理上不同的位置采用各种系统实现1、2和N时,对这些系统实现与交易管理系统210之间的通信加密。
除交易通信的安全性相关功能以外,也可使用安全措施控制对交易处理系统210内的数据的访问。例如,存储在数据库220中的概况文件可包括安全型信息,诸如访问交易处理系统210的用户可采用的口令和/或加密信息。
在某些实例中,交易处理系统210通过实现之前商定的定价和/或其它交易规则以便一般消除对交易价格的纠纷来解决诸如上述那些各个金融机构与组织之间的同步问题。这些规则可包括,例如定义可自动核准(例如,所选偏差内的交易费用)的定价数据的准则,并控制可供不同用户使用的定价信息。定价规则例如还包括与特定交易特征相关联的价格,向特定交易分配不同的价格(例如,诸如根据产量或数量折扣)。
在本发明的各个其它示例实施例中,以诸如图2中所示和上述的交易管理配置实现信贷处理方法。例如,交易处理系统210可便于为一个或多个资助金融机构、或另一金融机构连同参与交易的特定用户提供信贷。
在一个这样的信贷处理实现中,买方以对信用额度的活动连接资助银行资助买方使之进入交易处理系统210和网络,供在交易处理系统和网络内使用。买方创建与被资助进入交易处理系统210的卖方之间的贸易伙伴关系,这促进了关系及相关交易处理。当买方向卖方购买时,买方向交易处理系统210和网络发送购买定单的电子副本。卖方履行定单,并向交易处理系统210电子地发出发票。
当在发票可支付之前发生特定事件和/或满足特定条件时,这些事件或条件可由交易适当的一方提供(例如,买方、卖方或第三方(诸如海关或货物转运商))。这些事件和/或条件可使用如上所述的商业规则指定,而交易处理系统210实现这些商业规则。
交易处理系统210使用商业规则和/或用户的概况文件来匹配诸如定单、发票、收据和/或事件通知的传入信息。由交易处理系统210使用适当的商业规则审计并对帐传入的信息。例如,当买方建立概况文件时,交易处理系统210实现这些概况文件来审计并对帐信息。
当例如经由如上所述的审计确定准备好支付,且经由提供信贷来支付时,交易处理系统210验证对买方和/或相关联的买方一方提供信贷是适当的。当信贷的提供适当时,交易处理系统210遵循由金融机构经由交易处理系统内的概况文件建立的规则将权限发送给适当的金融机构。
当接收到权限并满足了支付所需的所有其它条件时,交易处理系统和网络经由卖方资助金融机构的概况文件中指定的资金传递通路以跨所有信贷发放机构的单个支付向卖方电子地提供资金。在某些实例中,卖方对此支付的花费基于提供信贷的金融机构而有所不同。向卖方传递对卖方资助银行对卖方的费用的净余的资金(例如,在传递支付之前保留费用)。卖方资助金融机构使用交易处理系统和网络的定价能力来计算帐单并将其提供给卖方。支持支付的详细数据继续驻留在交易处理系统和网络中,不增加对银行业货币移动网络的开销。
根据以上权限,交易处理系统210向买方资助银行提供允许它更新对买方的信用等级以确认该信用等级的发放以便支付发票的数据馈送。在某些实例中,买方资助银行也使用交易处理系统210来计算发票并将其提供给银行的买方顾客,便于交易数据对发票的联系。在这些实例中,买方资助银行向交易处理系统210提供概况文件和/或商业规则信息中依此处理发票的信息。
图3示出了根据本发明的另一示例实施例,用于涉及使特定金融机构与交易关联的交易处理的流程图。在框310处,从用户节点接收到含有金融交易标识信息的交易数据。金融交易标识信息可包括例如属于交易的特定一方、金融机构或它所应用的特定交易专用的其它标识信息的标识数据。在框320处,将该金融交易数据与金融机构标识数据进行比较。如果在框330处未找到金融交易数据与金融机构之间的任何匹配,则在框335处向发送者返回失败通知,指示交易不能被处理。
如果在框330处找到金融交易数据与一金融机构之间的匹配,则在框340处加载对应于该匹配的交易处理数据。在某些实例中,所加载的交易处理信息包括由满足该匹配的金融机构排他提供的信息。在其它实例中,所加载的交易处理数据包括除满足该匹配的金融机构以外的交易各方的信息(例如,如上所述用于指定用户偏好或概况文件)。
当加载了交易处理数据之后,它在框350处用于审计交易数据以便于交易的金融业务方面。审计一般涉及使用诸如可被实现来指定金融交易数据是否指示可以进行支付的规则的所加载的处理数据解析金融交易数据。例如,可使用价格条款引擎来利用金融交易数据和所加载的交易数据中的信息(例如,指定用于到达一价格的预先商定契约条款)得到金融交易的支付数目。这样的价格条款可用于设置金融交易数据的一个或多个方面的价格。然后,在框360处使用审计以生成交易的支付条款,该支付条款被用于便于交易支付。就此方面,支付条款可包括支付数额、支付时间、信贷条款、支付方法或提取支付的来源中的一个或多个。
尽管参考若干特定示例实施例描述了本发明的某些方面,但本领域的技术人员可以认识到,对其可进行各种改变,而不背离本发明的精神和范围,本发明的各方面在以下权利要求书中描述。
Claims (25)
1.一种用于为由资助银行资助进入处理网络的买方和卖方处理交易的自动交易处理系统和网络,所述系统包括:
关联处理器,被配置和安排成为涉及买方和卖方的多个交易中的每一个,根据所存储的标识符为每一买方和卖方标识特定资助银行,所述关联代表特定交易的买方并代表特定交易的卖方为相应地处理交易标识相应的商业规则,所述商业规则根据所述特定资助银行和对其设置规则的所述特定买方或卖方设置;以及
合作契约处理器,被配置和安排成为涉及买方和卖方的每一特定交易,使用所标识的商业规则和所述买方与卖方之间的商业协定来确定以下费用的数目
应向所述卖方收取的费用,
根据所述买方的身份和所述买方的资助银行的身份应向所述买方收取的费用,
所述卖方的资助银行对所述买方的资助银行欠付的费用,
所述买方的资助银行对所述卖方的资助银行欠付的费用,以及
所述买方的资助银行和所述卖方的资助银行对所述自动交易处理系统和网络欠付的费用。
2.如权利要求1所述的自动交易处理系统和网络,其特征在于,还包括结算处理器,它被配置和安排成,为涉及买方和卖方的每一特定交易:
通过计算要向所述买方的资助银行征收并汇给所述卖方的资助银行以对所述卖方的资助银行为在根据所述商业规则定义的支付周期内到达可支付状态的所有交易将对所述卖方进行的支付提供资金的资金数目执行银行间结算。
3.如权利要求2所述的自动交易处理系统和网络,其特征在于,所述结算处理器被配置和安排成,为涉及买方和卖方的每一特定交易:
当所述买方的资助银行处于有对处理器到期的净资金的状况时,以定义的周期为对所述交易处理系统或所述卖方的资助银行两者中的至少其中之一的所有到期净货币向所述买方的资助银行提交电子支付要求;
当所述卖方的资助银行处于有对处理器到期的净资金的状况时,以定义的周期为对所述交易处理系统或所述买方的资助银行两者中的至少其中之一的所有到期净货币向所述卖方的资助银行提交电子支付要求;
当所述买方的资助银行处于有对处理器到期的净资金的状况时,在扣除对所述交易处理系统和所述卖方的资助银行的至少其中之一的到期的资金之后,以定义的周期为对所述买方的资助银行到期的所有净货币向所述买方的资助银行提交电子支付通知;以及
当所述卖方的资助银行处于有对处理器到期的净资金的状况时,在扣除对所述交易处理系统和所述买方的资助银行的至少其中之一的到期的资金之后,以定义的支付周期为对所述卖方的资助银行到期的所有净货币向所述卖方的资助银行提交电子支付通知。
4.如权利要求1所述的自动交易处理系统和网络,其特征在于,还包括数据访问控制方,被配置和安排成为每一资助金融机构:
提供对指定由所述资助金融机构资助的买方或卖方组织的交易的访问;以及
对所述金融机构发行信贷的顾客中的每一个维护其净资产的概观,所述概观示出每一顾客经由所述交易处理系统应向所述顾客收取的到期支付与应向供应商支付的到期支付之间的净资产。
5.如权利要求4所述的自动交易处理系统和网络,其特征在于,所述数据访问控制方还被配置和安排成,为每一资助金融机构,在所述交易处理系统内为其顾客执行与交易处理相关的顾客服务功能,所述顾客服务功能在所述资助金融机构与每一顾客相关联的商业规则中定义。
6.如权利要求1所述的自动交易处理系统和网络,其特征在于,所述合作契约处理器被配置和安排成,实现用于指定银行专用操作特征的每一资助金融机构的概况文件,以便在处理涉及所述资助金融机构的处理的交易中使用。
7.如权利要求6所述的自动交易处理系统和网络,其特征在于,所述合作契约处理器被配置和安排成,使用金融机构执行货币兑换以处理如在特定资助金融机构的概况文件中所指定的货币兑换。
8.如权利要求7所述的自动交易处理系统和网络,其特征在于,所述合作契约处理器被配置和安排成,根据所述特定资助金融机构的概况文件对被资助的用户估算毛利费用。
9.如权利要求6所述的自动交易处理系统和网络,其特征在于,所述合作契约处理器被配置和安排成,使用所述概况文件中的信息标识用于向由所述资助金融机构资助的买方汇兑征收的金融机构。
10.如权利要求6所述的自动交易处理系统和网络,其特征在于,所述合作契约处理器被配置和安排成,使用所述概况文件中的信息标识所述资助金融机构指定用于对由所述资助金融机构资助的每一卖方支付的金融机构。
11.如权利要求10所述的自动交易处理系统和网络,其特征在于,所述合作契约处理器被配置和安排成,根据由所述资助金融机构资助的每一卖方的地理位置,使用所述概况文件中的信息标识所述资助金融机构想要用于对每一卖方支付的金融机构。
12.如权利要求6所述的自动交易处理系统和网络,其特征在于,所述合作契约处理器被配置和安排成,使用所述概况文件中的信息标识传递信贷发放建议的位置并指定所述信贷发放建议的内容。
13.如权利要求1所述的自动交易处理系统和网络,其特征在于,还包括数据存储配置,被配置和安排成用于存储涉及所资助的买方和卖方的交易的所有交易数据,并向所述合作契约处理器提供对所有所述交易数据的访问。
14.如权利要求13所述的自动交易处理系统和网络,其特征在于,所述数据存储配置包括经由网络链路连接的至少两个不同的数据库。
15.如权利要求1所述的自动交易处理系统和网络,其特征在于,所述关联处理器被配置和安排成根据与特定交易相关联的信贷条款标识特定的商业规则集以实现所述特定交易。
16.如权利要求1所述的自动交易处理系统和网络,其特征在于,所述关联处理器被配置和安排成根据特定交易的至少一方的地理位置标识特定的商业规则集以实现所述特定交易。
17.如权利要求1所述的自动交易处理系统和网络,其特征在于,所述关联处理器被配置和安排成根据与特定交易的至少一方相关联的历史信息标识特定的商业规则集以实现所述特定交易。
18.如权利要求1所述的自动交易处理系统和网络,其特征在于,所述关联处理器被配置和安排成,通过存储和实现每一买方和卖方的用户概况文件存储和实现标识符来标识所述买方和卖方中的每一个的特定资助银行,所述用户概况文件指定为每一买方和卖方标识特定资助银行的所述标识符。
19.如权利要求18所述的自动交易处理系统和网络,其特征在于,所述关联处理器被配置和安排成,为每一买方和卖方存储和实现指定所述买方或卖方希望用于交易转账的非资助金融机构的用户概况文件。
20.如权利要求19所述的自动交易处理系统和网络,其特征在于,所述关联处理器被配置和安排成,为每一买方和卖方存储和实现根据下列至少其中之一指定一非资助金融机构的用户概况文件:特定交易的数额、与所述交易相关联的购买的类型、与所述交易相关联的购买的位置、所述交易的税金、所述金融机构可用的利率以及所述交易的保险。
21.如权利要求1所述的自动交易处理系统和网络,其特征在于,所述合作契约处理器被配置和安排成,为每一特定交易使用所标识的商业规则来选择ACH(自动清算所)对外支付(outbound payment)和便利功能来实现每一特定交易。
22.一种用于代表多个金融机构审计契约方之间的交易的方法,所述方法包括:
使每一交易与所述多个金融机构中的唯一的一个关联;
按照根据所述唯一金融机构和所述唯一金融机构与所述契约方中的至少一个之间的商业关系定义的交易规则集审计每一交易,以及
根据所述审计便于对每一交易支付。
23.如权利要求22所述的方法,其特征在于,还包括,对每一交易,根据唯一金融机构和所述唯一金融机构与所述契约方中的至少一个之间的商业关系为所述唯一金融机构定义交易规则集。
24.一种用于代表多个金融机构审计契约方之间的交易的系统,所述系统包括:
用于使每一交易与所述多个金融机构中唯一的一个关联的装置;
用于按照根据所述唯一金融机构和所述唯一金融机构与所述契约方中的至少一个之间的商业关系定义的交易规则集审计每一交易的装置,以及
用于根据所述审计便于对每一交易支付的装置。
25.一种用于为由资助银行资助进入处理网络的买方和卖方处理交易的方法,所述方法包括:
为涉及买方和卖方的多个交易中的每一个,根据所存储的标识符为每一买方和卖方标识特定资助银行,所述关联代表特定交易的买方并代表特定交易的卖方为相应地处理交易标识相应的商业规则,所述商业规则根据所述特定资助银行和对其设置规则的所述特定买方或卖方设置;以及
为涉及买方和卖方的每一特定交易,使用所标识的商业规则和所述买方与卖方之间的商业协定来确定以下费用的数目
应向所述卖方收取的费用,
根据所述买方的身份和所述买方的资助银行的身份应向所述买方收取的费用,
所述卖方的资助银行对所述买方的资助银行欠付的费用,
所述买方的资助银行对所述卖方的资助银行欠付的费用,以及
所述买方的资助银行和所述卖方的资助银行对所述自动交易处理系统和网络欠付的费用。
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Cited By (9)
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CN102378987A (zh) * | 2009-02-03 | 2012-03-14 | 易赛高博英国有限公司 | 交易处理系统及方法 |
CN102053872A (zh) * | 2009-11-06 | 2011-05-11 | 中国银联股份有限公司 | 一种终端交易性能测试方法 |
CN102053872B (zh) * | 2009-11-06 | 2013-11-20 | 中国银联股份有限公司 | 一种终端交易性能测试方法 |
CN110603557A (zh) * | 2017-03-16 | 2019-12-20 | 香港物流及供应链管理应用技术研发中心 | 控制交易账本的系统和方法 |
CN110603557B (zh) * | 2017-03-16 | 2024-04-12 | 香港物流及供应链管理应用技术研发中心 | 控制交易账本的系统和方法 |
CN107301550A (zh) * | 2017-07-05 | 2017-10-27 | 阿里巴巴集团控股有限公司 | 额度信息的获取方法、额度管控规则的建立方法及装置 |
CN107301550B (zh) * | 2017-07-05 | 2023-10-27 | 创新先进技术有限公司 | 额度信息的获取方法、额度管控规则的建立方法及装置 |
CN109325749A (zh) * | 2017-07-31 | 2019-02-12 | 台湾金融科技股份有限公司 | 一种第三方资助支付系统及方法 |
CN113039572A (zh) * | 2018-09-14 | 2021-06-25 | 摩根大通国家银行 | 实现交易处理生态系统的系统和方法 |
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AU2005255458B2 (en) | 2007-11-15 |
US8560439B2 (en) | 2013-10-15 |
AU2005255457B2 (en) | 2007-06-07 |
CN101385044A (zh) | 2009-03-11 |
EP1779308A4 (en) | 2009-05-06 |
AU2005255457A1 (en) | 2005-12-29 |
AU2005255453A1 (en) | 2005-12-29 |
WO2005124635A3 (en) | 2006-03-16 |
EP1782255A4 (en) | 2009-04-29 |
WO2005124640A2 (en) | 2005-12-29 |
CA2568584A1 (en) | 2005-12-29 |
MXPA06014351A (es) | 2007-07-25 |
WO2005124639A3 (en) | 2006-05-18 |
AU2005255453B2 (en) | 2007-11-08 |
AU2009202302B2 (en) | 2011-12-22 |
MXPA06014349A (es) | 2007-07-25 |
AU2009202302A1 (en) | 2009-07-02 |
EP1782259A4 (en) | 2009-04-22 |
EP1782259A2 (en) | 2007-05-09 |
US20050278251A1 (en) | 2005-12-15 |
EP1779308A2 (en) | 2007-05-02 |
CA2569351A1 (en) | 2005-12-29 |
CN101031905A (zh) | 2007-09-05 |
WO2005124635A2 (en) | 2005-12-29 |
EP1782255A2 (en) | 2007-05-09 |
CA2569338A1 (en) | 2005-12-29 |
MXPA06014352A (es) | 2007-07-25 |
WO2005124639A2 (en) | 2005-12-29 |
WO2005124640A3 (en) | 2008-01-10 |
AU2005255458A1 (en) | 2005-12-29 |
US20060015454A1 (en) | 2006-01-19 |
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