CN100586280C - Method for killing pine nematode and its monochamus alternatus hope by planting tuckahoe - Google Patents
Method for killing pine nematode and its monochamus alternatus hope by planting tuckahoe Download PDFInfo
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- CN100586280C CN100586280C CN200610010944A CN200610010944A CN100586280C CN 100586280 C CN100586280 C CN 100586280C CN 200610010944 A CN200610010944 A CN 200610010944A CN 200610010944 A CN200610010944 A CN 200610010944A CN 100586280 C CN100586280 C CN 100586280C
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- poria cocos
- monochamus alternatus
- bacterial classification
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Abstract
The method of killing pine nematode and monochamus alternatus as pine nematode spreading medium through planting tuckahoe includes determining the earliest emergence time of monochamus alternatus, selecting tuckahoe planting land, felling dead and disease pine, inoculating tuckahoe, management and collecting. The present invention makes it possible to kill pine nematode and monochamus alternatus while harvesting tuckahoe.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of elimination and be grown in the pine wood nematode on the pine tree and the method for medium insect Monochamus alternatus thereof, particularly eliminate the pine wood nematode on the epidemic disease pine and the method for Monochamus alternatus thereof by the plantation Poria cocos.
Background technology
Pine wood nematode is the insect very harmful to pine tree, and pine tree is infected to go up pine wood nematode with mortality.Pine wood nematode is taken place in existing about 13 provinces of China at present, remains on about 1,000,000 mu from annual so far average injured area takes place.Catching an illness also hides on the pine a large amount of pine wood nematodes and medium insect Monochamus alternatus thereof.For preventing that pine wood nematode and medium insect Monochamus alternatus thereof from spreading, what traditional processing method was approved at present has two kinds, and the one, the epidemic disease pine is burnt, the 2nd, fire charcoal with the epidemic disease pine.Burning the epidemic disease pine will waste lot of manpower and material resources, and does not have any economic well-being of workers and staff, also with contaminated environment.Domestic pine is fired the charcoal technology at present needs 8-10 cubic meter timber can fire 1 ton of charcoal approximately, and the price of charcoal per ton is a 800-1000 unit, and the income of firing charcoal is very low, and fires the charcoal treatment method and also can cause more serious pollution to environment.Therefore to the safe utilization of region of disease pinaceae plant, maximally utilise its economic worth and just seem very important.
Poria cocos is the precious traditional Chinese medicine of China, is worth height, the huge market demand, and wild Poria cocos is difficult to meet the need of market, and artificial planting need be cut down healthy pine tree.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to, propose a kind of by the pine wood nematode on the plantation Poria cocos elimination epidemic disease pine and the method for Monochamus alternatus thereof.This method can not allow pine wood nematode and medium insect Monochamus alternatus thereof spread, and makes full use of the higher economic worth of epidemic disease pine creation.
Technical scheme of the present invention is, eliminates the pine wood nematode on the epidemic disease pine and the method for Monochamus alternatus thereof by the plantation Poria cocos, it is characterized in that, before the emergence the earliest of Monochamus alternatus, on the epidemic disease pine, concrete grammar is with bacterial classification inoculation,
(1) determine the time of emergence the earliest of local Monochamus alternatus according to working as ground temperature and natural environmental condition,
(2) select the plantation place: select monthly mean temperature greater than the tailos of 10 degree, the gradient less than 20 degree, mountain region ditching that illumination condition is good, about 20 centimetres of ditch depth, about 30 centimetres of furrow width, ditch length is decided according to landform, ditch is apart from 100-150 centimetre,
(3) fell the withered pine in epidemic-stricken area and the upright epidemic disease pine that lives, draw materials, be transported to planting site by the long 80-120 of material centimetre, insolation at least 2 months,
(4) inoculation plantation: before the time of emergence the earliest of local Monochamus alternatus, evenly cut out a plurality of length 15-30 millimeters on epidemic disease pine surface, the fresh openning of width 15-20 millimeter is put into ditch, cultured Poria cocos bacterial classification bag incision is placed on the fresh openning, spill 5-15 gram insecticide around each bacterial classification bag, cover epidemic disease pine and bacterial classification bag, the about 10-20 of earthing centimetre with soil, the consumption of bacterial classification bag is, every cubic metre of about 70-80 bag of withered epidemic disease pine, the every cubic metre of about 50-60 bag of upright epidemic disease pine of living
(5) management: in the Poria cocos process of growth, timely spraying herbicide to carry out weeding; And the timely earthing of sclerotium of the Poria cocos bacterium that bassets covered completely,
(6) excavate: excavate Poria cocos mid-November to December, the epidemic disease pine that minority is not decomposed fully can in 1 year original place renewed vaccination Poria cocos bacterium, carry out second time and plant.
The present invention inoculates the Poria cocos bacterial classification on epidemic disease wood before Monochamus alternatus is sprouted wings, growth and decomposition epidemic disease pine along with the Poria cocos mycelia cause the death of Monochamus alternatus and pine wood nematode.Through evidence, pine wood nematode is dead fully after the Poria cocos bacterium inoculates two wheat harvesting periods, and Monochamus alternatus is dead fully in the Poria cocos bacterium inoculates two months.The Monochamus alternatus emergence time is different because of the difference of amblent air temperature and temperature, tropic of cancer areas to the south is generally 3-6 month Monochamus alternatus emergence time, but each area is yet variant, therefore the time of emergence the earliest of determining Monochamus alternatus in the present invention is crucial, whether this will be related to can totally utterly destroy Monochamus alternatus, do not allow pine nematode spread, and make full use of the higher economic worth of epidemic disease pine creation.Select suitable plantation place, the Poria cocos mycelia can health be grown fast, and decompose the epidemic disease pine fast, cause Monochamus alternatus and pine wood nematode dead completely in a short time, improve the output and the quality of Poria cocos.The upright epidemic disease pine that lives needs insolation a period of time, makes its drying, and the epidemic disease pine is preferably peelled off partly bark, cuts out fresh openning during the inoculation plantation on the epidemic disease pine, is beneficial to adhering to of bacterial classification.Must spill insecticide during the inoculation plantation, insecticide mainly is at termite, just epidemic disease wood has been gnawed before the Poria cocos mycelial growth with termite-proof.After being unearthed, weeds want timely spraying herbicide to carry out weeding, in order to avoid weedy reduction ground temperature.
The present invention has planted the traditional Chinese medicine Poria cocos of Chinese preciousness when effectively utterly destroying pine wood nematode and medium insect Monochamus alternatus thereof, make the epidemic disease pine that is corroded by damage by disease and insect create higher economic worth.The inventive method is scientific and effective, be easy to implement, easy operating, is a kind of novel pine wood nematode on the epidemic disease pine and method of Monochamus alternatus thereof utterly destroyed.
Embodiment
Be area, Wanding, Yunnan with implementing, climatic characteristic according to the locality, by Monochamus alternatus being observed and is planted the analysis of Poria cocos experimental data the history of life, the time of emergence the earliest of Monochamus alternatus is late March, the emergence Sheng phase be late April to early June, therefore determine to finish epidemic disease pine inoculation plantation in the past in early Febuary;
(1) selects the plantation place: select monthly mean temperature good less than 20 degree, illumination condition greater than tailo, the gradient of 10 degree, the traffic suitable contour direction ditching in mountain region comparatively easily, ditch is horizontal, about 20 centimetres of ditch depths, about 30 centimetres of furrow widths, ditch length is decided according to landform, and ditch is apart from about 120 centimetres;
(2) fell the withered epidemic disease pine in epidemic-stricken area or the upright epidemic disease pine that lives, press the long 80-120 of material centimetre saw and be section, and along the even peeling in timber length direction many places, the peeling area accounts for the long-pending 1/3-1/2 of wood surface;
(3) be transported to planting site, with epidemic disease pine insolation at least 2 months;
(4) inoculation plantation: before early Febuary, evenly cut out a plurality of length 15-30 millimeters on epidemic disease pine surface, the fresh openning of width 15-20 millimeter, its quantity is suitable with bacterial classification bag quantity, the epidemic disease pine is put into ditch, cultured Poria cocos bacterial classification bag incision is placed on the fresh openning, spill 5-15 gram insecticide around each bacterial classification bag, soil around digging covers epidemic disease pine and bacterial classification bag, about earthing 10-15 centimetre, the consumption of bacterial classification bag is every cubic metre of about 70-80 bag of withered epidemic disease pine, the every cubic metre of about 50-60 bag of upright epidemic disease pine of living; Insecticide is furans pellet or terbufos etc., also can adopt other insecticide at termite;
(5) management: in the Poria cocos process of growth, want timely spraying herbicide to carry out weeding after weeds are unearthed; And the timely earthing of sclerotium of the Poria cocos bacterium that bassets covered completely;
(6) excavate: excavate Poria cocos mid-November to December, the epidemic disease pine that minority is not decomposed fully can in 1 year original place renewed vaccination Poria cocos bacterium, carry out second time and plant.
Claims (3)
1, eliminate the pine wood nematode on the epidemic disease pine and the method for Monochamus alternatus thereof by the plantation Poria cocos, it is characterized in that, concrete grammar is,
(1) determine the time of emergence the earliest of local Monochamus alternatus according to working as ground temperature and natural environmental condition,
(2) select the plantation place: select monthly mean temperature greater than the tailos of 10 degree, the gradient less than 20 degree, mountain region ditching that illumination condition is good, about 20 centimetres of ditch depth, about 30 centimetres of furrow width, ditch length is decided according to landform, ditch is apart from 100-150 centimetre,
(3) fell the withered pine in epidemic-stricken area and the upright epidemic disease pine that lives, draw materials, be transported to planting site by the long 80-120 of material centimetre, insolation at least 2 months,
(4) inoculation plantation: before the time of emergence the earliest of local Monochamus alternatus, evenly cut out a plurality of length 15-30 millimeters on epidemic disease pine surface, the fresh openning of width 15-20 millimeter is put into ditch, cultured Poria cocos bacterial classification bag incision is placed on the fresh openning, spill 5-15 gram insecticide around each bacterial classification bag, cover epidemic disease pine and bacterial classification bag, the about 10-20 of earthing centimetre with soil, the consumption of bacterial classification bag is, every cubic metre of about 70-80 bag of withered epidemic disease pine, the every cubic metre of about 50-60 bag of upright epidemic disease pine of living
(5) management: in the Poria cocos process of growth, timely spraying herbicide to carry out weeding; And the timely earthing of sclerotium of the Poria cocos bacterium that bassets covered completely,
(6) excavate: excavate Poria cocos mid-November to December, the epidemic disease pine that minority is not decomposed fully can in 1 year original place renewed vaccination Poria cocos bacterium, carry out second time and plant.
2, as claimed in claim 1 by the pine wood nematode on the plantation Poria cocos elimination epidemic disease pine and the method for Monochamus alternatus thereof, it is characterized in that, epidemic disease pine under cutting down is along the even peeling in timber length direction many places, the peeling area accounts for the long-pending 1/3-1/2 of wood surface, and the fresh openning quantity of cutting out on the epidemic disease pine is suitable with bacterial classification bag quantity.
3, as claimed in claim 1 by the pine wood nematode on the plantation Poria cocos elimination epidemic disease pine and the method for Monochamus alternatus thereof, it is characterized in that the insecticide that spills around the bacterial classification bag is an insecticide of killing termite.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN200610010944A CN100586280C (en) | 2006-06-08 | 2006-06-08 | Method for killing pine nematode and its monochamus alternatus hope by planting tuckahoe |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN200610010944A CN100586280C (en) | 2006-06-08 | 2006-06-08 | Method for killing pine nematode and its monochamus alternatus hope by planting tuckahoe |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN1857073A CN1857073A (en) | 2006-11-08 |
| CN100586280C true CN100586280C (en) | 2010-02-03 |
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| CN200610010944A Expired - Fee Related CN100586280C (en) | 2006-06-08 | 2006-06-08 | Method for killing pine nematode and its monochamus alternatus hope by planting tuckahoe |
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Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102428907A (en) * | 2011-09-09 | 2012-05-02 | 惠州市神龙松材线虫病综合治理有限公司 | Method for treating dead and drying tree suffering from pine wood nematode disease |
| CN104756765A (en) * | 2015-04-20 | 2015-07-08 | 重庆市康地实业有限公司 | Method for cultivating poria cocos through waste nematodosis pine tree |
| CN111837808B (en) * | 2020-07-24 | 2022-06-03 | 福建农林大学 | Method for efficiently recovering and treating pine wood nematode disease wood |
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2006
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Non-Patent Citations (4)
| Title |
|---|
| 广西山地复合农林业系统的类型和特点. 周兴.广西师院学报，第18卷第3期. 2001 |
| 广西山地复合农林业系统的类型和特点. 周兴.广西师院学报，第18卷第3期. 2001 * |
| 松树蔸栽培茯苓高产技术. 巫仁高.食川菌，第2004（1）卷. 2004 |
| 松树蔸栽培茯苓高产技术. 巫仁高.食川菌，第2004(1)卷. 2004 * |
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