CN100537061C - Garbage processing device - Google Patents
Garbage processing device Download PDFInfo
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- CN100537061C CN100537061C CNB2005100852159A CN200510085215A CN100537061C CN 100537061 C CN100537061 C CN 100537061C CN B2005100852159 A CNB2005100852159 A CN B2005100852159A CN 200510085215 A CN200510085215 A CN 200510085215A CN 100537061 C CN100537061 C CN 100537061C
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- disposal installation
- refuse disposal
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Abstract
The garbage processing apparatus includes a top water storing layer, one middle pig raising layer, one bottom feeding layer, one underground processing layer with fermentation tank, one connecting passage to connect the foregoing layers and with pipeline and sewer, and one elevator for conveying feed garbage from the underground processing layer to the pig raising layer. The present invention is used for in-situ garbage treatment, especially in school, biotope and other places with concentrated population. The present invention can raise environment quality and protect water source.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of device of urban garbage disposal, specifically, relate to a kind of fully effective recycling rubbish and reach the zero-emission refuse disposal installation of ecological circulation.
Background technology
World today's environmental protection, resource reclaims and regeneration is the important topic of studying this century.Well-known, present municipal refuse mainly contains burning disposal, landfill disposal and During High-Temperature Composting and handles, and take the method treating capacity of burning disposal big, but can discharge a large amount of pernicious gases such as dioxin simultaneously, and investment is big, the operating cost height.Adopt the method for landfill disposal then can take a large amount of land resource, complicated operation, difficult management, the sewage after the processing, biogas also are difficult to qualified discharge.The method of During High-Temperature Composting is the treatment technology at the organic principle in the rubbish, and in view of the composition more complicated of municipal refuse, this method fails well to be applied in the processing of municipal refuse.
The treating apparatus at municipal refuse once occurred, principle is that rubbish is sorted, and then organic waste is inserted in the digester (or being fermentation vat) and carries out fermentation process.But this type of method and apparatus fails fully effectively to reclaim and utilize municipal refuse, causes very big energy waste.
At the prior art above shortcomings, the present invention is proposed.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is in the prior art because the former thereby municipal refuse that cause of design philosophy is recycled inadequate problem, and a kind of structural design novelty, cost is low and recovery utilization rate is higher zero-emission refuse disposal installation are provided.
For achieving the above object, the basic design of technical scheme provided by the present invention is as follows: a kind of refuse disposal installation, described refuse disposal installation comprise top water storage layer, middle part breed index bed, bottom feed layer and subsurface processes layer; A connection channel is communicated with above-mentioned each layer; The bottom feed layer has a charging aperture to link to each other with the rubbish funnel of being located at the subsurface processes layer, cultures in the index bed and is provided with the pig-breeding pond, and it is curved to be provided with water shutoff in the pig-breeding pond, and water shutoff is curved to be communicated with top water storage layer by pipeline; Be provided with fermentation vat in the subsurface processes layer, the spontaneous ferment of downcomer pond is connected to each pig-breeding pond, middle part; Pipeline and downcomer are located in the interface channel; One lift is used to transport the food refuse of subsurface processes layer to each pig-breeding pond, middle part.
The rubbish funnel of described subsurface processes layer is other to be provided with the variable-speed transport band, and the other end of this conveyer belt is provided with baling press; Also include the particieboard job shop, comprise and be located at variable-speed transport band neighbouring pulverizer, mixer, making sheet platform, pressing plate platform, bead cutter and drying room.
Described fermentation vat is the inner level Four fermenting cellar that cuts off by partition wall, and the level Four fermenting cellar is communicated with by collecting pipe and biogas air storage distributing system; One water pumping pipe links to each other with top water storage layer.
Described biogas air storage distributing system comprises vapor sump, moisture trap and devulcanizer.
Described subsurface processes layer also is provided with sedimentation basin and mixer, and sedimentation basin links to each other by the fermentation pipe pond with mixer, and mixer is connected on the granulation of fertilizer machine by transport tape.
Described top water storage layer is positive 4-12 limit ring shapes, and inside is provided with partition wall, and four jiaos are provided with courtyard.
Described pig-breeding pond is positive 4-12 limit ring shapes, and inside is provided with partition wall.
Described bottom feed layer is provided with subsurface processes layer inlet, is provided with light inlet window all around.
Described interface channel stretches out from the top, and extension is provided with exhaust outlet.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the present invention can carry out ecological circulation to municipal refuse and handle, and particularly for densely populated places such as school, biotope, parks obvious effects is arranged, and has realized the zero-emission that waste resources ground is handled.Adopt refuse disposal installation of the present invention, be used to focus on the house refuse in school, biotope, park, pulverization process after sorting, being processed into the planeization plate sells, dining room waste water and food refuse are after feeding live pig transforms, sewage and live pig ight soil are by the methane backeria anaerobic fermentation, and the greenery patches greening that compound organic fertilizer can be used for school, park or sub-district is processed in the marsh.At least handle 5 tons of dining room waste water, 5 tons of garbage wastes day.Sewage and decontamination of human excreta merge handle after, be very apparent from environmental protection and social benefit because the concentration before being untreated is higher, the content of organic matter is abundant, other complicated component as untimely processing, then can become society's one big public hazards.Water after the innoxious merging of the present invention is handled can be recycling.Entire process is polluted few, and every environmental protection and sanitary index are all up to standard.Simultaneously, concentrate and in time dispose of sewage and ight soil, improved environmental quality, protected the water source, solved the problem of sewage disposal difficulty.From energy angle, sewage and ight soil are handled by innoxious merging, can make full use of resource, day to handle 5 tons of waste water, ight soil, on average produce 10 cubic metres of calculating of biogas daily, can produce biogas 0.36 ten thousand stere the whole year, are equivalent to 100 client oil bottle liquefied gas.From economic angle, sewage and decontamination of human excreta merge handles, little power consumption littler than general sewage treatment plant's investment, low, the convenient management of operating cost.
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the specific embodiment of the invention is described in detail:
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is an overall outer structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the vertical view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is that A-A of Fig. 2 is to cutaway view;
Fig. 4 is a top water storage layer structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is that layer structural representation cultured at middle part of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is a bottom feed layer structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is a subsurface processes layer structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 8 is a fermentation vat structural representation of the present invention.
Wherein, top water storage layer 1; index bed 2 is cultured at the middle part; bottom feed layer 3; subsurface processes layer 4; interface channel 5; charging aperture 6; rubbish funnel 7; pig-breeding pond 8; water shutoff curved 9; pipeline 10; fermentation vat 11; downcomer 12; lift 13; variable-speed transport band 14; baling press 15; pulverizer 16; mixer 17; making sheet platform 18; pressing plate platform 19; bead cutter 20; drying room 21; collecting pipe 22; water pumping pipe 23; vapor sump 24; moisture trap 25; devulcanizer 26; sedimentation basin 27; mixer 28; granulation of fertilizer machine 29; courtyard 30; subsurface processes layer inlet 31; light inlet window 32; extension 5 '; exhaust outlet 33.
The specific embodiment
Fig. 1 is an overall outer structural representation of the present invention, Fig. 2 is the vertical view of Fig. 1, Fig. 4 is a top water storage layer structural representation of the present invention, as Fig. 1, Fig. 2, shown in Figure 4, refuse disposal installation of the present invention comprises top water storage layer 1, top water storage layer 1 is positive 8 limit shapes, and inside is provided with partition wall, and four jiaos are provided with courtyard 30.The centre position of water storage layer is provided with interface channel 5, and interface channel 5 stretches out from the top, and extension 5 ' is provided with exhaust outlet 33.Middle part of the present invention is to culture index bed 2, and the bottom is a charging layer 3, and bottom feed layer 3 is provided with charging aperture, is provided with light inlet window 32 all around, and is provided with subsurface processes layer inlet 31.
Fig. 3 be A-A of Fig. 2 to cutaway view, Fig. 5 is that a layer structural representation cultured at middle part of the present invention, Fig. 6 is a bottom feed layer structural representation of the present invention; Fig. 8 is a fermentation vat structural representation of the present invention.Fig. 3, Fig. 5, Fig. 6, Fig. 8 have specifically represented the concrete structure of middle part breed layer and the structure of the whole garbage disposal circulatory system, figure can illustrate fully to refuse disposal installation of the present invention in conjunction with this three width of cloth, as Fig. 3, Fig. 5, Fig. 6, shown in Figure 8, refuse disposal installation of the present invention comprises top water storage layer 1, middle part breed index bed 2, bottom feed layer 3 and subsurface processes layer 4; Interface channel 5 is communicated with above-mentioned each layer; Bottom feed layer 3 has a charging aperture 6 to link to each other with the rubbish funnel 7 of being located at subsurface processes layer 4, cultures in the index bed 2 and is provided with pig-breeding pond 8, and the pig-breeding pond is positive 8 limit shapes, and inside is provided with partition wall.Be provided with water shutoff in the pig-breeding pond 8 and bend 9, water shutoff curved 9 is communicated with top water storage layers 1 by pipeline 10; Be provided with fermentation vat 11 in the subsurface processes layer 4, fermentation vat 11 is the inner level Four fermenting cellar that cuts off by partition wall, and the level Four fermenting cellar is communicated with by collecting pipe 22 and vapor sump 24, moisture trap 25 and devulcanizer 26; Being provided with a water pumping pipe 23 links to each other with top water storage layer 1.One downcomer 12 is connected to each pig-breeding pond, middle part 8 from fermentation vat 11; Pipeline 10 and downcomer 12 are located in the interface channel 5; Be provided with a lift 13, be used to transport the food refuse of subsurface processes layer 4 to each pig-breeding pond, middle part 8.
Fig. 7 is a subsurface processes layer structural representation of the present invention; Subsurface processes layer 4 is provided with rubbish funnel 7 with charging aperture 6 corresponding sections of bottom feed layer 3, and rubbish funnel 7 sides are provided with variable-speed transport band 14, and the other end of this conveyer belt 14 is provided with baling press 15; Also be provided with the particieboard job shop in this subsurface processes layer, comprise pulverizer 16, mixer 17, making sheet platform 18, pressing plate platform 19, bead cutter 20 and the drying room 21 be located near the variable-speed transport band 14.The subsurface processes layer also is provided with sedimentation basin 27 and links to each other with fermentation vat 11 with mixer 28 pipelines, and mixer 28 is connected on the granulation of fertilizer machine 29 by transport tape.
The workflow of refuse disposal installation of the present invention is such, the house refuse of gathering from urban cells, school, park is the charging aperture 6 from pouring bottom feed layer 3 into earlier, by rubbish funnel 7 to the conveyer belt 14 of subsurface processes layer 4, can carry out the manual sorting at this, at first class rubbish such as plastics, rubber-metal and glass that sort out directly be sent baling press 15 packings to sell; After two class rubbish such as the construction material that sorts out, waste paper, weeds, wood chip, clothing send pulverizer 16 to pulverize, adding glue in mixer 17 stirs, through making sheet platform 18, press half platform 19 after, after cutting edge with bead cutter 20, send into and can transport outward sale after drying room 21 is dried.
Three class dining room waste water, food refuse are delivered to lift 13 by decomposing to pulverize, deliver to then in each pig-breeding pond 8, middle part and make feedstuff for live pigs, the ight soil of live pig is rushed in the fermentation vat 11 of subsurface processes layer 4 by downcomer 12, the water of flushing is from the pipeline 10 by being communicated with top water storage layer 1, the biogas that fermentation vat 11 produces is delivered in the vapor sump 24 by collecting pipe 22, by the moisture trap 25 that links to each other with fermentation vat 11 and the processing of devulcanizer 26, the clear water that is transformed is transported to top water storage layer 1 by water pumping pipe 23 and carries out recycling.Marsh after the fermentation enters sedimentation basin 27 post precipitations, is transported to granulation of fertilizer machine 29 granulation of fertilizer after utilizing mixer 28 to stir, and is used for school, park green land or packing then and sells.
Waste resources utilization rate height after the present invention handles has been realized the zero-emission that waste resources ground is handled substantially, and environmental protection, resource recycling are all had bigger contribution.
As well known to the skilled person; the foregoing description only plays the exemplary role in the foregoing invention protection domain; for those of ordinary skills; also have a lot of conventional distortion and other embodiment in the protection domain that the present invention limited, these distortion and embodiment will be within the protection domains that the present invention is awaited the reply.
Claims (9)
1, a kind of refuse disposal installation is characterized in that: described refuse disposal installation comprises top water storage layer (1), middle part breed index bed (2), bottom feed layer (3) and subsurface processes layer (4); A connection channel (5) is communicated with above-mentioned each layer; Bottom feed layer (3) has a charging aperture (6) to link to each other with the rubbish funnel (7) of being located at subsurface processes layer (4), culture in the index bed (2) and be provided with pig-breeding pond (8), be provided with water shutoff curved (9) in the pig-breeding pond, water shutoff curved (9) is communicated with top water storage layer (1) by pipeline (10); Be provided with fermentation vat (11) in the subsurface processes layer (4), a downcomer (12) is connected to each pig-breeding pond, middle part from fermentation vat; Pipeline (10) and downcomer (12) are located in the interface channel (5); One lift (13) is used to transport the food refuse of subsurface processes layer to each pig-breeding pond, middle part.
2, a kind of refuse disposal installation according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the rubbish funnel (7) of described subsurface processes layer is other to be provided with variable-speed transport band (14), and the other end of this conveyer belt is provided with baling press (15); Also include the particieboard job shop, comprise and be located at variable-speed transport band neighbouring pulverizer (16), mixer (17), making sheet platform (18), pressing plate platform (19), bead cutter (20) and drying room (21).
3, a kind of refuse disposal installation according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described fermentation vat (11) is communicated with by collecting pipe (22) and biogas air storage distributing system for the inner level Four fermenting cellar that cuts off by partition wall, level Four fermenting cellar; One water pumping pipe (23) links to each other with top water storage layer.
4, a kind of refuse disposal installation according to claim 3 is characterized in that: described biogas air storage distributing system comprises vapor sump (24), moisture trap (25) and devulcanizer (26).
5, a kind of refuse disposal installation according to claim 1; it is characterized in that: described subsurface processes layer also is provided with sedimentation basin (27) and mixer (28); sedimentation basin (27) links to each other with fermentation vat (11) by pipeline with mixer (28), and mixer (28) is connected on the granulation of fertilizer machine (29) by transport tape.
6, a kind of refuse disposal installation according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described top water storage layer (1) is positive 4-12 limit ring shapes, and inside is provided with partition wall, and four jiaos are provided with courtyard (30).
7, a kind of refuse disposal installation according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described pig-breeding pond is positive 4-12 limit ring shapes, and inside is provided with partition wall.
8, a kind of refuse disposal installation according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described bottom feed layer (3) is provided with subsurface processes layer inlet (31), is provided with light inlet window (32) all around.
9, a kind of refuse disposal installation according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described interface channel stretches out from the top, and extension (5 ') is provided with exhaust outlet (33).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2005100852159A CN100537061C (en) | 2005-07-21 | 2005-07-21 | Garbage processing device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2005100852159A CN100537061C (en) | 2005-07-21 | 2005-07-21 | Garbage processing device |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1899713A CN1899713A (en) | 2007-01-24 |
| CN100537061C true CN100537061C (en) | 2009-09-09 |
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ID=37655809
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2005100852159A Expired - Fee Related CN100537061C (en) | 2005-07-21 | 2005-07-21 | Garbage processing device |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN100537061C (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106739658A (en) * | 2016-12-09 | 2017-05-31 | 许珂 | A kind of posture corrects ball pen |
Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102601100A (en) * | 2012-03-22 | 2012-07-25 | 何素梅 | Environment-friendly kitchen waste disposer and waste disposal method |
| CN105316218A (en) * | 2014-07-07 | 2016-02-10 | 干才金 | Farming and animal husbandry waste treatment apparatus |
| CN108558180B (en) * | 2018-04-04 | 2021-03-05 | 于浩 | Pig manure recycling device of environmental protection |
| CN108405574B (en) * | 2018-04-24 | 2019-09-13 | 广东世纪辉腾环保科技有限公司 | A kind of resident's environmental protection can ferment rubbish from recovery system |
| CN108560877B (en) * | 2018-04-24 | 2019-11-19 | 泉州台商投资区中达工业设计有限公司 | A kind of residential building environmental protection rubbish from cooking collection processing system implementing |
| CN108316609B (en) * | 2018-04-24 | 2019-11-29 | 海南英浮泰环保科技有限公司 | A kind of high level environmental protection can ferment garbage disposal recovery system |
-
2005
- 2005-07-21 CN CNB2005100852159A patent/CN100537061C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106739658A (en) * | 2016-12-09 | 2017-05-31 | 许珂 | A kind of posture corrects ball pen |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1899713A (en) | 2007-01-24 |
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