CN100418401C - Method for cultivating rootless single sheet black fungus - Google Patents
Method for cultivating rootless single sheet black fungus Download PDFInfo
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- CN100418401C CN100418401C CNB2006100166873A CN200610016687A CN100418401C CN 100418401 C CN100418401 C CN 100418401C CN B2006100166873 A CNB2006100166873 A CN B2006100166873A CN 200610016687 A CN200610016687 A CN 200610016687A CN 100418401 C CN100418401 C CN 100418401C
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Abstract
The present invention discloses a cultivation method for jelly fungi, particularly a cultivation method for the black jelly fungi without roots and with single sheet. The method comprises the steps: material agitation, bagging, sterilization, inoculation, fungus germination concentrated promotion, jelly fungus sheet growth management, jelly fungus collection, sun curing, etc., wherein in the opening cutting step, an opening punching method is adopted for cutting the opening, and the diameter of the punched opening is from 3 to 4mm, 70 to 100 openings are punched for every columniform material bag that the diameter is from 10.5 to 11.5cm, and the height is from 17 to 21cm; in the jelly fungus sheet growth management step, watering is realized 10 to 15 times per day, and watering time is from 4 to 6 minutes. The jelly fungi cultivated by the present invention have the advantages of no root, single sheet and delicious taste, and the present invention has the advantages of reduced cost and enhanced production yield.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the cultivation method of a kind of auricularia auriculajudae, particularly a kind of cultivation method of rootless single sheet black fungus.
Background technology
Woodear is famous mountain delicacy, is the special product of China, and the woodear that also is traditional export-oriented commodity, especially Changbaishan area is on inferior, market, various countries, Europe, the United States continent, because of its colour purity, enjoy favor delicious, piece greatly, of fine quality, nutritious.Through scientific research and exploration, woodear is described as " health food ", " life prolonging food ", " anticancer food ", its iron-holder is 1850 times of milk, calcium content is 60-80 a times of rice, and contain 8 seed amino acids of needed by human, the dry product content of proteins in black fungi accounts for 16%, and the title of " meat or fish in the element " is arranged.Therefore woodear demand at home and abroad increases day by day.
The production method of existing cultivating in bag woodear is, when designated port, draw " V " type mouth or " " the type mouth, its maximum shortcoming is that the basal part of the ear reaches, aging ear and mashed ear etc.The auricle dry of woodear is good, and basal part of the ear mouthfeel is bad; The basal part of the ear is big, mashed easily ear, and red reality in the dried ear is exactly mashed ear; The optimal acquisition phase of woodear (at this moment begins auricle bullet spore) when being auricle seventy percent maturation, if auricle can also be grown up but this period waters, so the wood-fungus farmer generally drags the ear period of adopting, play spore and just adopt ear several tailends, spore is exactly the seed of woodear, the organ that nutrition is also relatively concentrated, and it is many more to play spore, auricle is more aging relatively, and nutritive value in the auricle and health-care effect are poor more.
Summary of the invention
Be the deficiency that addresses the above problem, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of have do not have mashed ear, the cultivation method of a kind of rootless single sheet black fungus that mouthfeel is good.
The present invention realizes as follows.The cultivation method of rootless single sheet black fungus of the present invention, it comprises spice, pack, sterilization, inoculation, bacteria, designated port is concentrated and to be urged the ear bud, and the auricle growth management is adopted ear, step such as dries.Wherein, in described designated port step, designated port adopts punch method, and its punching diameter is 3-4mm, at cylinder shape pocket diameter 10.5-11.5cm, when highly being 17-21cm, beats 70-100 hole for every bag; In described auricle growth management step, water every day 10-15 time, watering time are 4-6 minute.
Adopt the cultivation method of rootless single sheet black fungus of the present invention, can cultivate the no basal part of the ear woodear of monolithic, this auricularia auriculajudae is because of having controlled the size in hole, thereby can cultivate a kind of no basal part of the ear woodear of delicious taste, avoid the frequent mashed ear phenomenon that occurs in cultivating black fungus, because of the no basal part of the ear, it is convenient to pluck auricularia auriculajudae, do not spend root yet, thereby reduced cost, and compare obvious raising quality and economic benefit with other technology in this field.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment the present invention is described in more detail.
Embodiment 1
The cultivation method of rootless single sheet black fungus comprises spice, pack, and sterilization, inoculation, bacteria, designated port is concentrated and to be urged the ear bud, and the auricle growth management is adopted ear, step such as dries, and is specific as follows:
A) spice: is weight proportion toothed oak wood saw end 86%, paddy sugar 8%, and corn flour 2%, soybean cake powder 2%, gypsum 1%, the raw material of lime 1%, dry mixing is three minutes in agitator, adds water rewetting then and mixes 3 minutes, makes the total moisture content of raw material reach 60%.
B) pack: adopt vertical pack puncher (patent No. is ZL 01266831.1), to packing through stirring raw material, the diameter of cylinder shape pocket is 11cm, highly is 17cm.
C) sterilization: adopt the energy-saving sterilizing kitchen range to sterilize after the pack.That is, utilize principles such as wall with flues storage heat, insulated sterilizing, the novel sterilizing kitchen range of laying bricks and forming, when once sterilizing 2000 bag cultivation bags, about 100 kilograms in consumption coal generally burns banking fire after 4 hours, but temperature still reaches more than 100 ℃ in the kitchen range, and keeps constant temperature to reach about 14 hours.
D) inoculation: after through sterilization, directly pocket is moved to transfer room, when treating that the pocket temperature drops to below 30 ℃, utilize aseptic technique, adopt the inoculation of hot blast inoculator.
E) bacteria: the pocket that inoculation is finished is put on the bacterium bag bedstead and is carried out bacteria, and at this moment, bacterium bag bedstead interlamellar spacing 35cm is advisable, and reach the requirements that (250cm is as the criterion with chamber height) in 30 square metres the house in winter can put down 10,000 bag left and right sides bacterium bags.Bacteria generally needs about 34 days.
F) designated port: the pocket through the bacteria stage is carried out designated port, adopt punch method in described designated port step, its punching diameter is 3mm, makes a call to 70 holes for every bag.
G) concentrate and to urge the ear bud: urge the ear bud to concentrating through the pocket of designated port, concentrate and urge general needs of ear bud phase about 20 days, bed surface relative air humidity should keep 85% during this.
H) auricle growth management: urge ear bud stage middle ear bud long during concentrating, pocket is carried out the auricle growth management to the 1cm left and right sides.The ear bed is sterilized with 500 times of methyl mop Tianjin spray solutions, spreads the sunshade net of wide 150cm then.When putting the bacterium bag that goes out the ear bud, bag spacing 7cm is advisable.In this step, adopting water every day 10 times, watering time of water pump automatic time switch control is 4 minutes.
I) adopt ear: the optimal acquisition phase of woodear because of having controlled the size in hole among the present invention, was adopted ear when being auricle seventy percent maturation before the auricle diameter reaches 7cm, at this moment, that is, had adopted and had patted pocket, and the mode that auricularia auriculajudae is dropped is automatically adopted ear.
J) dry: after adopting the end of ear stage, adopt the sunshade net that woodear is shone dry run, make finished product of the present invention after drying.
Embodiment 2
The cultivation method of rootless single sheet black fungus of the present invention, identical with step among the embodiment 1, therefore only describe comparing different piece with embodiment 1, same section omits explanation.
In pouch step, the diameter of cylinder shape pocket is 11cm, highly for 19cm.
In the designated port step, its punching diameter is 3.5mm, makes a call to 85 holes for every bag.
In the auricle growth management, adopting water every day 13 times, watering time of water pump automatic time switch control in the auricle growth management is 4.5 minutes.
Embodiment 3
The cultivation method of rootless single sheet black fungus of the present invention, identical with step among the embodiment 1, therefore only describe comparing different piece with embodiment 1, same section omits explanation.
In pouch step, the diameter of cylinder shape pocket is 11cm, highly for 21cm.
In the designated port step, its punching diameter is 4mm, makes a call to 100 holes for every bag.
In the auricle growth management, adopting water every day 15 times, watering time of water pump automatic time switch control in the auricle growth management is 5 minutes.
Above-mentioned explanation only is the detailed description to the embodiment of the invention, but the present invention is not limited to above-mentioned embodiment.Within claims and specification and scope shown in the drawings thereof, revise, can realize different embodiments, and this modification should belong to scope of the present invention by some.
Claims (1)
1. the cultivation method of a rootless single sheet black fungus, it comprises spice, pack, sterilization, inoculation, bacteria, designated port is concentrated and is urged ear bud, auricle growth management, adopt ear, dry step, it is characterized in that, in described designated port step, designated port adopts punch method, and its punching diameter is 3-4mm, at cylinder shape pocket diameter 10.5-11.5cm, when highly being 17-21cm, beat 70-100 hole for every bag; In described auricle growth management step, water every day 10-15 time, watering time are 4-6 minute.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2006100166873A CN100418401C (en) | 2006-03-17 | 2006-03-17 | Method for cultivating rootless single sheet black fungus |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CNB2006100166873A CN100418401C (en) | 2006-03-17 | 2006-03-17 | Method for cultivating rootless single sheet black fungus |
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| CN1820571A CN1820571A (en) | 2006-08-23 |
| CN100418401C true CN100418401C (en) | 2008-09-17 |
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| CNB2006100166873A Expired - Fee Related CN100418401C (en) | 2006-03-17 | 2006-03-17 | Method for cultivating rootless single sheet black fungus |
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Families Citing this family (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101697690B (en) * | 2008-11-20 | 2012-05-30 | 东北林业大学 | Production technology of frozen fungi of black fungi grown in north of China |
| CN101548623B (en) * | 2009-05-08 | 2012-07-04 | 伍宗文 | Cultivation method of black fungus |
| CN101723759B (en) * | 2009-10-30 | 2012-07-25 | 山东芳绿农业科技有限公司 | Black fungus cultivation method and cultivation material thereof |
| CN102898215A (en) * | 2012-10-24 | 2013-01-30 | 辽宁省农业科学院大连生物技术研究所 | Culture medium for culturing blackfungus with tussah branches and culture method |
| CN103493679B (en) * | 2013-08-29 | 2016-03-16 | 合肥市潜溪山庄农业生态园有限公司 | A kind of cultivation of auricularia auricula method improving polyoses content and the woodear cultivated |
| CN104429611A (en) * | 2014-12-10 | 2015-03-25 | 罗源县岐峰山水生态农业农民专业合作社 | Black fungi cultivation method |
| CN105052556B (en) * | 2015-09-02 | 2017-10-31 | 古田县恒春农业开发有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of pocket white fungus |
| CN108728368B (en) * | 2018-06-22 | 2021-07-16 | 李晓 | Pure white black fungus strain and application thereof |
| CN111699916A (en) * | 2020-07-19 | 2020-09-25 | 辽宁三友农业生物科技有限公司 | Cultivation method of single edible tree fungus |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1097217A (en) * | 1994-03-09 | 1995-01-11 | 刘永昶 | Auricularia auricula-judae cultivated in plastic bag substitute material field and cultivation method |
| CN1231336A (en) * | 1999-01-30 | 1999-10-13 | 隋进清 | Bag-cultivating black edible fungus and cultivating technology thereof |
| CN1393121A (en) * | 2001-06-29 | 2003-01-29 | 刘世海 | Method for cultivating Auricularia auricula-judae in bags |
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2006
- 2006-03-17 CN CNB2006100166873A patent/CN100418401C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1097217A (en) * | 1994-03-09 | 1995-01-11 | 刘永昶 | Auricularia auricula-judae cultivated in plastic bag substitute material field and cultivation method |
| CN1231336A (en) * | 1999-01-30 | 1999-10-13 | 隋进清 | Bag-cultivating black edible fungus and cultivating technology thereof |
| CN1393121A (en) * | 2001-06-29 | 2003-01-29 | 刘世海 | Method for cultivating Auricularia auricula-judae in bags |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 袋栽平菇打孔出菇好. 陈君.食用菌，第增刊期. 2003 |
| 袋栽平菇打孔出菇好. 陈君.食用菌，第增刊期. 2003 * |
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| CN1820571A (en) | 2006-08-23 |
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