CN100409746C - Chalk improver for early indica rice - Google Patents
Chalk improver for early indica rice Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN100409746C CN100409746C CNB031247156A CN03124715A CN100409746C CN 100409746 C CN100409746 C CN 100409746C CN B031247156 A CNB031247156 A CN B031247156A CN 03124715 A CN03124715 A CN 03124715A CN 100409746 C CN100409746 C CN 100409746C
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- rice
- chalk
- present
- indica rice
- paclobutrazol
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 240000002582 Oryza sativa Indica Group Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N salicylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- IMQLKJBTEOYOSI-GPIVLXJGSA-N Inositol-hexakisphosphate Chemical compound OP(O)(=O)O[C@H]1[C@H](OP(O)(O)=O)[C@@H](OP(O)(O)=O)[C@H](OP(O)(O)=O)[C@H](OP(O)(O)=O)[C@@H]1OP(O)(O)=O IMQLKJBTEOYOSI-GPIVLXJGSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- IMQLKJBTEOYOSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phytic acid Natural products OP(O)(=O)OC1C(OP(O)(O)=O)C(OP(O)(O)=O)C(OP(O)(O)=O)C(OP(O)(O)=O)C1OP(O)(O)=O IMQLKJBTEOYOSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 235000002949 phytic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000000467 phytic acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 229940068041 phytic acid Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- RMOGWMIKYWRTKW-UONOGXRCSA-N (S,S)-paclobutrazol Chemical compound C([C@@H]([C@@H](O)C(C)(C)C)N1N=CN=C1)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 RMOGWMIKYWRTKW-UONOGXRCSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000005985 Paclobutrazol Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N papa-hydroxy-benzoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229960004889 salicylic acid Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 13
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 31
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 29
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 29
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 4
- JLIDBLDQVAYHNE-YKALOCIXSA-N (+)-Abscisic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)/C=C(/C)\C=C\[C@@]1(O)C(C)=CC(=O)CC1(C)C JLIDBLDQVAYHNE-YKALOCIXSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229930002875 chlorophyll Natural products 0.000 description 3
- 235000019804 chlorophyll Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- ATNHDLDRLWWWCB-AENOIHSZSA-M chlorophyll a Chemical compound C1([C@@H](C(=O)OC)C(=O)C2=C3C)=C2N2C3=CC(C(CC)=C3C)=[N+]4C3=CC3=C(C=C)C(C)=C5N3[Mg-2]42[N+]2=C1[C@@H](CCC(=O)OC\C=C(/C)CCC[C@H](C)CCC[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[C@H](C)C2=C5 ATNHDLDRLWWWCB-AENOIHSZSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 239000003375 plant hormone Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 3
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 2
- SEOVTRFCIGRIMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N indole-3-acetic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(CC(=O)O)=CNC2=C1 SEOVTRFCIGRIMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000029553 photosynthesis Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010672 photosynthesis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000243 photosynthetic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000014347 soups Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004382 Amylase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102000013142 Amylases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010065511 Amylases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229920000856 Amylose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 102000016938 Catalase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010053835 Catalase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 102000004157 Hydrolases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000604 Hydrolases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000004020 Oxygenases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000417 Oxygenases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000019197 Superoxide Dismutase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010012715 Superoxide dismutase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012271 agricultural production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019418 amylase Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000014633 carbohydrates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000032823 cell division Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009402 cross-breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001934 delay Effects 0.000 description 1
- FCRACOPGPMPSHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N desoxyabscisic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C(C)C=CC1C(C)=CC(=O)CC1(C)C FCRACOPGPMPSHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002478 diastatic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011194 food seasoning agent Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000012214 genetic breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002068 genetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000144980 herd Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000010903 husk Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003301 hydrolyzing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001976 improved effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001727 in vivo Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003617 indole-3-acetic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035800 maturation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009965 odorless effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001863 plant nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005070 ripening Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002786 root growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention discloses a chalk modifying agent for early indica rice. One liter of water solutions contain the components of the following weight gram range: 0.10 to 0.80 of paclobutrazol, 0.001 to 0.01 of salicylic acid, 0.250 to 0.900 of Guangzengsu 802 and 0.080 to 0.400 of phytic acid. The present invention has the advantages of favorable modification effect, short required period and low cost.
Description
Technical field
The present invention is the white modifying agent of a kind of early indica rice chalk, is used for higher long-grained nonglutinous rice morning of each paddy rice producing region chalkiness degree of south, and the adjusting and controlling rice kernel grouting is dynamic, coordinates rice strain " Yuan Yiku " relation, thereby reduces the chalkiness degree of early indica rice, increases the commodity value of rice.
Background technology
Environmental difference is by the formation of the variable effect rice chalkiness of kernel grouting phase.The photosynthetic performance that rice plant is good, suitable " Yuan Yiku " than and powerful storehouse vigor be that no chalk is white or lack the key of the white superior rice formation of chalk.Early the long-grained nonglutinous rice maturation is on the occasion of high temperature season in China south, and kernel grouting speed is accelerated, and the grouting cycle shortens, and chalkiness degree raises.The balance of endogenous plant hormone plays an important role to coordinating rice strain " Yuan Yiku " relation before and after the paddy rice heading.The basic element of cell division and indoleacetic acid content are lower in high chalk is white before and after the heading long-grained nonglutinous rice grain husk flower morning, seed and the sword-like leave, blade and root system early ageing, and seed storehouse vigor is lower.Abscisic acid strengthens the high-temperature resistance of blade on the one hand, slows down the inductive effect that high temperature forms rice chalkiness; Can suppress leaf photosynthesis again on the other hand, reduce the supply of assimilation substance, it is bad to cause seed to enrich.For reducing the early indica rice chalkiness degree, all done a large amount of research work both at home and abroad, be many wherein, as crossbreeding, radiation breeding, breeding with laser and haploid breeding etc. to adopt the improvement of genetic breeding means.But the required cycle of genetic improvement is long, breed a kind and need spend great amount of manpower, financial resources and material resources, and existing many morning rice variety except chalkiness degree is higher, other The Characters is good, and therefore taking the effective chemical regulation measure to reduce the early indica rice chalkiness degree is to improve the quick of China's south early indica rice quality and valid approach.Plant nutrition class chemical improvement agent has the effect of different reduction rice chalkiness degree to different cultivars, but degree is lower.Plant hormone class chemical improvement agent then has bigger regulating action, and it promotes plant hormone in vivo balance and coordination to a certain extent.Liu Lijun is a material with the Different Types of Rice kind, sprays 6-BA in fringe phase beginning, can obviously reduce white rate of chalk and chalkiness degree, ear to ripening period in paddy rice, the foliage-spray phytic acid helps the active raising of amylosynthease, suppresses hydrolytic enzyme activities, reduces the white grain of white grade of chalk and chalk rate.Though chemical regulator has been widely used in during agricultural herd in China, do not see the report of the white modifying agent of relevant early indica rice chalk so far.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide the white modifying agent of early indica rice chalk that good, the required cycle of a kind of improved effect is short, cost is low.
For realizing purpose of the present invention, the white modifying agent of early indica rice chalk provided by the invention is as follows in the compositing range of contained weight in grams in the premium on currency solution
Paclobutrazol 0.10-0.80
Salicylic acid 0.001-0.010
Extensively increase plain 802 0.250-0.900
Phytic acid 0.080-0.400
The present invention is as follows in the preferable compositing range of contained weight in grams in the premium on currency solution
Paclobutrazol 0.150-0.350
Salicylic acid 0.001-0.006
Extensively increase plain 802 0.550-0.700
Phytic acid 0.100-0.200
The present invention is best composed as follows in contained weight in grams in the-premium on currency solution
Paclobutrazol 0.25
Salicylic acid 0.004
Extensively increase plain 802 0.62
Phytic acid 0.124
Paclobutrazol in the component of the present invention can promote the rice root growth, strengthens the root system vigor, delays leaf senile; Help the accumulation of ABA, improve protective enzyme system-superoxide dismutase and catalase activity in the plant corpus; Improve chlorophyll content, strengthen photosynthetic rate; Improve soluble starch synzyme, associativity amylosynthease and the Q-enzyrne activity of seed, reduce the white grain of chalk rate, chalkiness degree and amylose content, help improvement rice matter.
Salicylic acid used in the component of the present invention can partly improve chlorophyll content in the blade, increases the activity of the short scavenge system of superoxide dismutase isoreactivity oxygenase, resists the injury of high temperature; Improve the resistance of rice strain to damage by disease and insect.
Component of the present invention is used extensively increases plain 802 and can promote giving full play to of fertilizer effectiveness, improves chlorophyll content in the blade, strengthens photosynthesis, increases the synthetic of carbohydrate, reduces the consumption of energy, promotes rice growth, improves output, improves quality.
Used phytic acid can reduce free phosphoric acid in the rice grain in the component of the present invention, suppresses the activity of hydrolase, weakens the diastatic reaction of amylase, and the activity that improves amylosynthease helps the synthetic of starch.
The present invention is simple for use, every 666.7m
2Can use after converting 20 gug water dilutions with 100 milliliters of finished product soups.Being vaporific spraying once at the paddy rice full heading time with sprayer gets final product.Spraying the back soup can effectively be absorbed in four hours.
With the present invention obtain to reduce rice chalkiness degree outstanding effect early long-grained nonglutinous rice can list Hunan early No. 24, Xian, Zhejiang spoke 802, middle 98-15, eight liang excellent 96 etc., and be suitable for each rice variety early, the white kind of particularly high chalk can make the rice chalkiness degree obviously reduce, and does not change breeding time.
The present invention is a liquid, is pale brown look, and odorless, but long term seasoning consistency, its composition all are the medium-term and long-term a large amount of medicaments that use of agricultural production, to the person poultry harmless.Be applicable to vast morning of the long-grained nonglutinous rice rice producing region use of China south, also be applicable to other rice varieties application that the rice chalkiness degree is higher.
Manufacturing process flow of the present invention is as follows: each solid constituent proportioning is in accordance with regulations measured respectively, is mixed, and is delivered in mixing (or stirring) equipment through transfer equipment, adds liquid component, and mixing is distributed into finished product through dispensing apparatus again.
Embodiment
Illustrate below, but the present invention is not limited to following example.
Embodiment 1
Preparation of the present invention (to produce 100 liters of concentrated type finished product consumptions): take by weighing commercially available paclobutrazol 5kg, salicylic acid (C
7H
6O
3〉=99%) 0.08kg, extensively increase plain 80212.4kg, phytic acid 2.48kg.Pulverize respectively or dissolving, add 100 liters of distilled water while mixing.After treating the solid constituent dissolving, mixing packing after 5~7 minutes.Per 100 liters can be distributed into 1,000 bottles (every bottle of 100ml).
Using method of the present invention: get one bottle of aqua product of the present invention, place agroatomizer, add 20 liters of common rivers or running water, mixing.Being vaporific in the paddy rice full heading time sprays.
Result of use of the present invention:
Embodiment 2
Preparation of the present invention (to produce 100 liters of concentrated type finished product consumptions):
Take by weighing commercially available paclobutrazol 4kg, salicylic acid (C
7H
6O
3〉=99%) 0.08kg, extensively increase plain 8027.0kg, phytic acid 1.4kg.Pulverize respectively or dissolving, add 100 liters of distilled water while mixing.After treating the solid constituent dissolving, mixing packing after 5~7 minutes.Per 100 liters can be distributed into 1,000 bottles.Effect such as following table
Embodiment 3: preparation of the present invention (to produce 100 liters of concentrated type finished product consumptions).
Take by weighing commercially available paclobutrazol 5kg, salicylic acid (C
7H
6O
3〉=99%) 0.12kg, extensively increase plain 802 10.0kg, phytic acid 2.0kg.Pulverize respectively or dissolving, add 10 liters of distilled water while mixing.After treating the solid constituent dissolving, mixing packing after 5~7 minutes.Per 10 liters can be distributed into 1,000 bottles.Effect such as following table
Embodiment 4: preparation of the present invention (to produce 100 liters of concentrated type finished product consumptions).
Take by weighing commercially available paclobutrazol 6kg, salicylic acid (C
7H
6O
3〉=99%) 0.16kg, extensively increase plain 802 13.0kg, phytic acid 2.6kg.Pulverize respectively or dissolving, add 100 liters of distilled water while mixing.After treating the solid constituent dissolving, mixing packing after 5~7 minutes.Per 100 liters can be distributed into 1,000 bottles.Effect such as following table
Claims (3)
1. the white modifying agent of early indica rice chalk is as follows in the compositing range of contained weight in grams in the premium on currency solution
Paclobutrazol 0.10-0.80,
Salicylic acid 0.001-0.010,
Extensively increase plain 802 0.250-0.900,
Phytic acid 0.080-0.400.
2. according to the white modifying agent of the described a kind of early indica rice chalk of claim 1, it is characterized in that: the preferable compositing range in contained weight in grams in the premium on currency solution is as follows
Paclobutrazol 0.150-0.350,
Salicylic acid 0.001-0.006,
Extensively increase plain 802 0.550-0.700,
Phytic acid 0.100-0.200.
3. according to the white modifying agent of the described a kind of early indica rice chalk of claim 1, it is characterized in that: best composed as follows in contained weight in grams in the premium on currency solution
Paclobutrazol 0.25,
Salicylic acid 0.004,
Extensively increase element 802 0.62,
Phytic acid 0.124.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CNB031247156A CN100409746C (en) | 2003-08-05 | 2003-08-05 | Chalk improver for early indica rice |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CNB031247156A CN100409746C (en) | 2003-08-05 | 2003-08-05 | Chalk improver for early indica rice |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN1486608A CN1486608A (en) | 2004-04-07 |
CN100409746C true CN100409746C (en) | 2008-08-13 |
Family
ID=34152933
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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CNB031247156A Expired - Fee Related CN100409746C (en) | 2003-08-05 | 2003-08-05 | Chalk improver for early indica rice |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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CN (1) | CN100409746C (en) |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN1306872C (en) * | 2004-12-24 | 2007-03-28 | 王熹 | Dual plant growth regulator for preventing stachys bud of paddy and wheat and production process thereof |
CN101999406B (en) * | 2010-11-01 | 2013-12-18 | 河南农业大学 | Comprehensive improver for unsound grain rate and chalkiness of japonica rice |
CN113080193B (en) * | 2021-03-09 | 2021-11-16 | 湖南农业大学 | Composition for reducing chalkiness rate of rice and preparation method and application thereof |
CN114246188B (en) * | 2021-12-30 | 2023-06-02 | 湖南农业大学 | Use of melatonin for reducing rice chalkiness |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH05286813A (en) * | 1992-04-08 | 1993-11-02 | Nissan Chem Ind Ltd | Method for promoting germination and initial growth of seed |
CN1116491A (en) * | 1994-08-10 | 1996-02-14 | 黄岸生 | Cotton boll keeping agent |
CN1391805A (en) * | 2001-06-19 | 2003-01-22 | 昆明市农业技术推广站 | Rice coating agent and its preparing method |
-
2003
- 2003-08-05 CN CNB031247156A patent/CN100409746C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH05286813A (en) * | 1992-04-08 | 1993-11-02 | Nissan Chem Ind Ltd | Method for promoting germination and initial growth of seed |
CN1116491A (en) * | 1994-08-10 | 1996-02-14 | 黄岸生 | Cotton boll keeping agent |
CN1391805A (en) * | 2001-06-19 | 2003-01-22 | 昆明市农业技术推广站 | Rice coating agent and its preparing method |
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CN1486608A (en) | 2004-04-07 |
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