CN1064033C - Organic potassium fertilizer - Google Patents
Organic potassium fertilizer Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1064033C CN1064033C CN96118644A CN96118644A CN1064033C CN 1064033 C CN1064033 C CN 1064033C CN 96118644 A CN96118644 A CN 96118644A CN 96118644 A CN96118644 A CN 96118644A CN 1064033 C CN1064033 C CN 1064033C
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- fertilizer
- organic
- potassium
- present
- crops
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D1/00—Fertilisers containing potassium
Abstract
The present invention discloses a novel organic potassium fertilizer. The present invention is characterized in that the main component of the organic potassium fertilizer is organic acid potassium salt, a chemical structural formula of the organic acid potassium salt is R-COOK, wherein R is CH3-, CH3 CH2-, etc. The organic potassium fertilizer is suitable for all the crops and economic crops, such as vegetables, fruit trees, watermelon, tobacco leaves, cotton, etc. The present invention has the characteristics of high fertilizer effect, slow leaching loss, small soil percolation, no Cl<-> ion, etc.; no only can the present invention meet the requirements of the crops for potassium, but also the organic salt can activate the activity of enzymes inside the crops so as to raise crop output and improve fruit quality. Besides, the present invention has a wide range of application.
Description
The present invention relates to a kind of novel potash fertilizer, particularly a kind of novel organic potassic fertilizer.
The potassium that is called as one of plant nutrition three elements, the content in plant materials are generally between 1-5%, sometimes even higher.Potassium and nitrogen, phosphorus are different, and it is to be present in the tenuigenin and enchylema of active somatic cell with the potassium ion form, mainly plays a part coenzyme and activator.Potassium what of content in vegetable cell directly influence the oxygen level of perviousness, photosynthesis and the plant rhizosphere of cell.Studies show that in recent years, proteinic synthesizing also needs potassium to make activator.During potassium deficiency, protein synthesis is obstructed, and starch becomes monose with the polysaccharide facile hydrolysis in the plant materials, starch is synthesized with the polysaccharide polymerization be obstructed, and has a strong impact on the yield and quality of plant-growth and fruit thereof.The potassium content luffing is very big in China's soil, the plain main next self-contained potassium primary mineral of potassium in the soil, and the quantity of potassium-bearing mineral is very limited, potassium content is extremely low.Soil slow potassium generally all is lower than 6.6mg/100 gram soil, and potassium deficiency has become the limiting factor of output.Before the seventies, China does not have chemical potash fertilizer supply basically, mainly leans on farm manure, farmyard manure, strips vegetation to smoulder, return crop stocks to the field and replenish soil potassium, to keep the soil potassium balance.But along with the raising year by year of nitrogen phosphorus fertilizer consumption, the popularization of the anti-fertile kind of high yield, the raising of multiple crop index, output increases considerably, and take away a large amount of potassium every year from soil, and the potassium in the soil is unable to make ends meet, and potassium deficiency contradiction is more and more outstanding.At present, the commercially available chemical potash fertilizer that uses with people, mainly be inorganic potash fertilizer, as vitriolate of tartar, Repone K, saltpetre, potassium primary phosphate etc., these inorganic potash fertilizer roots are executed the easy leaching loss of soil, the plant utilization rate is low, and on using certain limitation is arranged, and just can not use Repone K such as plants such as tobaccos.In addition, the output of the inorganic potash fertilizer that China is present is very low, a large amount of inorganic potash fertilizer dependence on import.
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of novel organic potassic fertilizer, execute plant, or spray the crop blade face as foliage fertilizer, replenish the crop potassium content with addition of an amount of component with the soil root.It is efficient to reach volume increase, improves fruit yield and quality.
The main component of organic potassic fertilizer of the present invention is an organic acid potassium salt, and its chemical structural formula is:
Wherein, R is CH
3-, CH
3CH
2-, CH
3COCH
2CH
2-, CH
3CHNH
2-, HOOCCH
2CH
2-.
In use, mainly be that this organic potassic fertilizer root is executed soil, general every mu of consumption 10-40 kilogram.In addition, according to R-COOK (20-80%), tensio-active agent (1-10%), permeate agent (1-10%) proportioning can be made into foliage fertilizer, sprays blade faces such as farm crop, fruit tree, tobacco, vegetables, watermelon, replenishes the content of potassium in the plant materials.
Organic potassic fertilizer of the present invention has the fertilizer efficiency height, and leaching loss infiltration is little, do not contain crop quality is produced dysgenic chlorion, and it can not only satisfy the plain influence of potassium of crop, and organic component can activate the intravital enzymic activity of crop.Below in conjunction with test the influence that fertilizer efficiency of the present invention reaches fruit quality is described further:
Subordinate list 1. is the amount of application of N, P, K fertilizer in 7 processing
Subordinate list 2. is the influence of potash fertilizer to The yield of watermelon and quality
Subordinate list 3. is the influence of potash fertilizer to yield of hot pepper and quality
Subordinate list 4. is the influence of potash fertilizer to capsicum Vc and lipid content
1, test design is shown in subordinate list 1, and wherein nitrogenous fertilizer is urea, and phosphate fertilizer is double superhosphate, and potash fertilizer is K
2SO
4, KCI, organic potassic fertilizer, N, P, K fertilizer are once to apply makes base fertilizer.Every basin is adorned native 30Kg, and each is handled and repeats 4 times.
2, organic potassic fertilizer is to the influence of The yield of watermelon
By table 2 as seen, handling 5 and make increasing yield of water melons reach 93.4%, is 100% if handle 5 fractional yield, and the fractional yield of other processing all is lower than handles 5.From quality, the sugared content (9.0%) of handling watermelon in 5 is the highest.
3, organic potassic fertilizer is to the influence of yield of hot pepper
Capsicum is the crop to the potash fertilizer sensitivity, application of potash fertilizer can improve the output of capsicum and improve its quality, from the result of table 3 as can be seen, for chili growth under this test conditions, N, P fertilizer do not play the effect of volume increase, the total fresh weight of capsicum of processing 1 is 137.2g, the total fresh weight of processing 7 capsicums of executing NP fertilizer is 136.5g, and from this test edaphic condition, the major cause that influences yield of hot pepper is a potash fertilizer, particularly the effect of organic potassic fertilizer is the most obvious, to using K
2SO
4The processing of KCI is analyzed, and also yield of hot pepper is produced effect of increasing production, and the capsicum ultimate production all is improved largely in the processing of organic potassic fertilizer and use at all, especially the average fresh weight of processing 5 of using organic potassic fertilizer (13.59g) is the highest, reaches 2.74g/.Behind the application of potash fertilizer, the capsicum effect of increasing production is obvious.In addition, Vc and crude fat content just are to estimate the important indicator of capsicum quality, and as seen from Table 4, application of potash fertilizer to the Vc content influence of capsicum has clearly improved the nutritive value of capsicum greatly.Wherein the effect of organic potassic fertilizer is best.Slightly refer to the content of fat, also show identical trend.Hence one can see that uses the nutritional quality that organic potassic fertilizer can improve capsicum.
| Handle | The fertile consumption (g) of N | The fertile consumption (g) of P | The fertile kind of K | The fertile consumption (g) of K |
| 1 | 0 | 0 | Do not have | 0 |
| 2 | 5.2 | 5.2 | K 2SO 4 | 5.2 |
| 3 | 5.2 | 5.2 | KCl | 4.2 |
| 4 | 5.2 | 5.2 | Organic K | 4.5 |
| 5 | 5.2 | 5.2 | Organic K | 13.5 |
| 6 | 5.2 | 5.2 | Organic K | 42.5 |
| 7 | 5.2 | 5.2 | Do not have | 0 |
Table 1
Table 2
Table 3
Table 4
Claims (1)
1, a kind of organic potassic fertilizer is characterized in that this organic potassic fertilizer contains and has following chemical structural formula organic acid potassium salt:
R is CH in the formula
3-, CH
3CH
2-, CH
3COCH
2CH
2-, CH
3CHNH
2-, HOOCCH
2CH
2-, K is a potassium.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN96118644A CN1064033C (en) | 1996-03-19 | 1996-03-19 | Organic potassium fertilizer |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN96118644A CN1064033C (en) | 1996-03-19 | 1996-03-19 | Organic potassium fertilizer |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1135469A CN1135469A (en) | 1996-11-13 |
| CN1064033C true CN1064033C (en) | 2001-04-04 |
Family
ID=5125218
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN96118644A Expired - Lifetime CN1064033C (en) | 1996-03-19 | 1996-03-19 | Organic potassium fertilizer |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1064033C (en) |
Families Citing this family (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN100363307C (en) * | 2005-12-22 | 2008-01-23 | 陕西巨川富万钾股份有限公司 | Organic potassium fertilizer containing urea |
| CN101165011B (en) * | 2006-10-16 | 2010-07-07 | 陕西汉唐环保农业有限公司 | Organic potassium fertilizer prepared from composite organic acid and producing method thereof |
| CN102320869B (en) * | 2011-08-16 | 2014-10-29 | 江门市英豪农科有限公司 | Potassium sorbitol liquid fertilizer |
| CN105669255A (en) * | 2016-01-29 | 2016-06-15 | 杨美玲 | Preparation of novel green potash fertilizer |
| CN106518457A (en) * | 2016-12-02 | 2017-03-22 | 云南天禾地生物科技股份有限公司 | Foliar fertilizer capable of promoting layered yellowing of flue-cured tobacco and preparation method foliar fertilizer |
| CN111116258A (en) * | 2019-11-28 | 2020-05-08 | 张家港美景荣化学工业有限公司 | Organic potassium composition containing polyhydric alcohol and preparation method thereof |
| CN110981587A (en) * | 2019-11-28 | 2020-04-10 | 张家港美景荣化学工业有限公司 | Organic potassium fertilizer for drip irrigation and preparation method thereof |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1032334A (en) * | 1987-10-09 | 1989-04-12 | 徐壮 | Method with organic sludge preparing humic acid phosphorus, potassium and ammonium salt |
| HUT50751A (en) * | 1988-06-10 | 1990-03-28 | Komarom Megyei Talajeroegazdal | Process for production of biologically active humate policondensate containing nitrogene, phosphor and helium |
-
1996
- 1996-03-19 CN CN96118644A patent/CN1064033C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1032334A (en) * | 1987-10-09 | 1989-04-12 | 徐壮 | Method with organic sludge preparing humic acid phosphorus, potassium and ammonium salt |
| HUT50751A (en) * | 1988-06-10 | 1990-03-28 | Komarom Megyei Talajeroegazdal | Process for production of biologically active humate policondensate containing nitrogene, phosphor and helium |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1135469A (en) | 1996-11-13 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| Hafner et al. | Effect of crop residues on root growth and phosphorus acquisition of pearl millet in an acid sandy soil in Niger | |
| CN108440146A (en) | A kind of full trophic function type suspension liquid fertilizer of high concentration and preparation method thereof | |
| CN100546948C (en) | Plant source disease-resistant foliage fertilizer and preparation method thereof | |
| CN108849984B (en) | Wheat drought-tolerance stress-tolerance compound regulator and application thereof | |
| CN1191467A (en) | Improving yield of plants | |
| CN102617238A (en) | Tobacco active biological organic-inorganic special fertilizer and preparation method thereof | |
| AU2020102215A4 (en) | Foliar fertilizer rich in selenium (se) and calcium (ca) for rice plant and preparation method and use thereof | |
| CN105237102A (en) | Compound preparation for improving drought resistance of wheat and use method therefor | |
| CN103497020B (en) | Biological activity micronutrient fertilizer for tobacco planting and preparation method thereof | |
| CN101406203B (en) | Plant growth regulator and production thereof | |
| CN101248796B (en) | Nourishing type sage root growth promoter | |
| CN1064033C (en) | Organic potassium fertilizer | |
| AU2020102214A4 (en) | Foliar fertilizer rich in selenium (se) and zinc (zn) for wheat and preparation method and use thereof | |
| CN106866287A (en) | A kind of rich magnesium nutrition for promoting root crop growth is plain | |
| CN107827520B (en) | Chemical control agent and chemical control method for increasing wheat yield | |
| CN105481604A (en) | Compound EM active beneficial bacteria mother liquor bio-organic liquid fertilizer and preparation method and application thereof | |
| CN108378036A (en) | The compounding conditioning agent of Cotton Seedling-Growth and its application under a kind of promotion dim light | |
| CN1483709A (en) | Fertilizer specially for peanut | |
| KR100522894B1 (en) | Manufacturing method of environmentally friendly plant growth enhancer | |
| CN105218263A (en) | A kind of ammino acid liquid fertilizer | |
| CN110178677A (en) | A kind of implantation methods of dry-hot valley hyacinth bean and grape interplanting | |
| CN1140482C (en) | Method for preparing resisting growth regulator of red alga polyphenols | |
| CN110615718A (en) | Special foliar fertilizer additive for fruit trees and preparation method thereof | |
| CN110521413A (en) | A kind of calamander epicormic branch cutting method | |
| CN104671965A (en) | Nutritional soil for raising seedlings of sweet melons in greenhouse and application of nutritional soil |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C53 | Correction of patent for invention or patent application | ||
| COR | Change of bibliographic data |
Free format text: CORRECT: APPLICANT; FROM: WANG YAO; YANG YONGXIANG TO: SHANXI XIANYANG SANDONG TRADE CO., LTD. |
|
| CP03 | Change of name, title or address |
Address after: 712000 Shaanxi Weiyang Road No. 6, Xianyang municipal government reception Zhang Liang Applicant after: Xianyang Shaanxi three Dong industry & Trade Co., Ltd. Address before: Room 3, No. 210, science and technology road, Shaanxi, Xi'an Applicant before: Wang Yao Applicant before: Yang Yongxiang |
|
| C53 | Correction of patent for invention or patent application | ||
| COR | Change of bibliographic data |
Free format text: CORRECT: APPLICANT; FROM: SHAANXI XIANYANG SAMSUNG CO., LTD. TO: SHAANXI JUCHUAN FUWANJIA CHEMICAL CO., LTD. |
|
| CP03 | Change of name, title or address |
Address after: 712000 Shaanxi Province, Xi'an City High Road No. 42 Building 8 layer financial Dan Zefan Applicant after: Juchuan Fuwanjia Chemical Co., Ltd., Shaanxi Prov. Address before: 712000 Shaanxi province Xianyang Weiyang Road No. 6 municipal government reception Zhang Liang Applicant before: Xianyang Shaanxi Sanxing industry and Trade Co., Ltd. |
|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C56 | Change in the name or address of the patentee |
Owner name: SHANXI JUCHUANFUWAN POTASSIUM CO., LTD. Free format text: FORMER NAME OR ADDRESS: SHAANXI JUCHUAN FUWANJIA CHEMICAL CO., LTD. |
|
| CP03 | Change of name, title or address |
Address after: 23 No. 710075, unity South Road, hi tech Industrial Development Zone, Shaanxi, Xi'an Patentee after: Shaanxi Ju Chuan Fu Wan Jia Stock Company, Ltd. Address before: 712000 Shaanxi Province, Xi'an City High Road No. 42 Building 8 layer financial Zhuo Zefan Patentee before: Juchuan Fuwanjia Chemical Co., Ltd., Shaanxi Prov. |
|
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term |
Granted publication date: 20010404 |
|
| EXPY | Termination of patent right or utility model |