CN100352326C - Rotary tiller fertilizer distributor in use for separating stalks zonary - Google Patents

Rotary tiller fertilizer distributor in use for separating stalks zonary Download PDF

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Publication number
CN100352326C
CN100352326C CNB031346138A CN03134613A CN100352326C CN 100352326 C CN100352326 C CN 100352326C CN B031346138 A CNB031346138 A CN B031346138A CN 03134613 A CN03134613 A CN 03134613A CN 100352326 C CN100352326 C CN 100352326C
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China
Prior art keywords
frame
hinged
fixed
rotary
belt pulley
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Expired - Fee Related
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CNB031346138A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN1600054A (en
Inventor
薛少平
杨青
党小选
卢博友
朱瑞祥
姚万生
王翔
刘永利
祁武农
孙骊
雷树武
贺萍
吕新民
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Northwest A&F University
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Northwest A&F University
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Priority to CNB031346138A priority Critical patent/CN100352326C/en
Publication of CN1600054A publication Critical patent/CN1600054A/en
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Publication of CN100352326C publication Critical patent/CN100352326C/en
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Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

The present invention discloses a rotary tilling fertilizer distributor for separating strip-shaped stalks. The present invention is characterized in that the first two sides of a frame are respectively provided with a pattern chain shaft sheathed in a pattern chain sleeve; a separating disk uniformly distributed with a plurality of separating brushes is fixed to the lower part of each pattern chain shaft; a fertilizer box is arranged at the back of the frame and a rotary tilling cutter and a hoe coulter are arranged under the frame. When the rotary tilling fertilizer distributor is matched with a tractor for moving, the two separating disks rotate in a reverse direction to brush broken straws on the earth surface to two rows of strips and form two sowing rows at the same time and subsequently, the rotary tilling cutter loosens the soil of the sowing rows and ditches are dug by the hoe coulter for fertilizing to sow seeds. The present invention can complete three technological requirements at one time, namely straw separation, rotary tillage and fertilization, and can pulverize the farm crop straws for coverage to realize tillage mechanization. The present invention can be generalized and used in arid areas and semi-arid areas.

Description

The banded rotary tillage ferti machine that separates of a kind of stalk
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural machinery, particularly relate to the banded rotary tillage ferti machine that separates of a kind of straw.
Background technology
Crop stalk is pulverized and is covered, and with the effect that its soil moisture conservation fertilizer is used, is applied at the western wide geographic area of China in recent years.Cover the field prior to seeding, for preventing to cover the influence that straw is emerged to crop, method commonly used at present is that the straw that manually will broadcast earlier in the row is scavenged into non-broadcasting in the row, to remove unscrewing of straw in the ranks again, fertilising is sowed waiting, does not still have a kind of can once finishing or the comprehensive farm machinery of above-mentioned agriculture requirement at present.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to design a kind of banded separation of straw, rotary tillage, one step completed comprehensive farm machinery of fertilising of making.
The present invention solves by the following technical programs:
At the frame front splined shaft that each side is hinged, the splined shaft bottom is fixed with separator disk respectively, be fixed with some bundles by garden Zhou Junbu on the separator disk and separate brush, the anterior frame of separator disk is provided with backplate, splined shaft top is sleeved in the spline housing that is hinged with frame, the bottom is hinged on the bearing block that can move up and down along the bar hole on the frame, is fixed with big belt pulley on the spline housing.The central rack device has gearbox, its front end is provided with power input shaft, its top is symmetrical to be provided with two power take-offs, a small belt pulley respectively is housed on the power take-off, small belt pulley links to each other with big belt pulley by belt, the gearbox bottom is hinged with rotary ploughing cutter shaft, is fixed with some rotary blade on the rotary ploughing cutter shaft.The frame rear portion is provided with fertile case, is hinged with the fertilizer apparatus axle in the fertile case, is fixed with several fertilizer apparatuss on the fertilizer apparatus axle.Be hinged with land wheel at the frame rear lower by connecting rod with its hinge, with the coaxial drive sprocket that is provided with of land wheel, drive sprocket links to each other with tower sprocket wheel by chain, tower sprocket wheel links to each other with the sprocket wheel that the fertilizer apparatus axle is connected by chain, an extension spring is hinged between connecting rod and frame, be hinged with compound soil plate at the frame afterbody, be hinged with depression bar on the compound soil plate, its other end is hinged by pivoted housing and frame, depression bar is set with the compression spring outward, is fixed with several and the corresponding plough of fertilizer apparatus on the frame of fertile lower box part.
Description of drawings
Accompanying drawing 1 is a main TV structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
Accompanying drawing 2 is a plan structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
Accompanying drawing 3 is that accompanying drawing 2 A-A of the present invention are to looking enlarged drawing.
Description of reference numerals is as follows:
Separator disk 1, separate brush 2, frame 3, splined shaft 4, big belt pulley 5, spline housing 6, bearing block 7, gearbox 8, power input shaft 9, small belt pulley 10, power take-off 11, rotary blade 12, rotary ploughing cutter shaft 13, belt 14, fertilizer apparatus 15, fertilizer apparatus axle 16, fertile case 17, sprocket wheel 18, chain 19, tower sprocket wheel 20, chain 21, drive sprocket 22, land wheel 23, connecting rod 24, compound soil plate 25, pivoted housing 26, depression bar 27, compression spring 28, plough 29, extension spring 30, backplate 31.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the present invention is described further.
A splined shaft (4) each side is hinged in frame (3) front portion, splined shaft (4) bottom is fixed with separator disk (1) respectively, separator disk (1) is gone up by garden Zhou Junbu and is fixed with ten bundle separation brushes (2), the anterior frame of separator disk (1) (3) is provided with backplate (31), splined shaft (4) top is sleeved in the spline housing (6) that is hinged with frame (3), the bottom is hinged on the bearing block (7) that can move up and down along the bar hole on the frame (3), is fixed with big belt pulley (5) on the spline housing (6).Part device has gearbox (8) in the frame (3), its front end is provided with power input shaft (9), symmetrical two power take-offs (11) that are provided with in its top, a small belt pulley (10) respectively is housed on the power take-off (11), small belt pulley (10) links to each other with big belt pulley (5) by belt (14), gearbox (8) bottom is hinged with rotary ploughing cutter shaft (13), be fixed with nine rotary blades (12) on the rotary ploughing cutter shaft (13), frame (3) rear portion is provided with fertile case (17), be hinged with fertilizer apparatus axle (16) in the fertile case (17), be fixed with several fertilizer apparatuss (15) on the fertilizer apparatus axle (16).Be hinged with land wheel (23) at frame (3) rear lower by connecting rod (24) with its hinge, with the coaxial drive sprocket (22) that is provided with of land wheel (23), drive sprocket (22) links to each other with tower sprocket wheel (20) by chain (21), tower sprocket wheel (20) links to each other by the sprocket wheel (18) that chain (19) and fertilizer apparatus axle (16) are connected, an extension spring (30) is hinged between connecting rod (24) and frame (3), be hinged with compound soil plate (25) at frame (3) afterbody, be hinged with depression bar (27) on the compound soil plate (25), its other end is hinged by pivoted housing (26) and frame (3), the outer compression spring (28) that is set with of depression bar (27) is fixed with four and the corresponding plough of fertilizer apparatus (15) (29) on the frame (3) of fertile case (17) bottom.
During work, this invention and supporting tractor are hooked together, line shaft matches with power input shaft (9), the chemical fertilizer of in fertile case (17), packing into, and adjust two stalk separator disks (1) to suitable height, in advancing, be positioned at stalk separator disk (1) reverse rotation of frame (3) both sides, the place ahead, brush with the wide face of land of stalk separator disk (1) diameter on crushing straw, form two drilling row, crushing straw forms two ribbons under backplate (31) guiding, be positioned at and broadcast capable both sides.By the rotary blade (12) of gearbox (8) gear drive will broadcast the row in soil unscrew, be arranged in four ploughs (29) of broadcasting row and broadcasting the capable four row application ditches of leaving, drive fertilizer apparatus axle (16) and rotate by land wheel (23), drive sprocket (22), chain (21), tower sprocket wheel (20), chain (19), sprocket wheel (18), chemical fertilizer is entered in the fertile ditch through plough (29) again, it is multiple flat to show soil by compound soil plate (25) at last, in order to sowing.
The present invention can one-stop operation finish stalk separation, rotary tillage, three work of fertilising, high efficiency, and save the energy, have application value widely.

Claims (2)

1. a straw band shape is separated the rotary tillage ferti machine, by being formed with lower member, be provided with fertile case (17) at frame (3) rear portion, be hinged with fertilizer apparatus axle (16) in the fertile case (17), be fixed with several fertilizer apparatuss (15) on the fertilizer apparatus axle (16), be hinged with land wheel (23) at frame (3) rear lower by connecting rod (24) with its hinge, with the coaxial drive sprocket (22) that is provided with of land wheel (23), drive sprocket (22) links to each other with tower sprocket wheel (20) by chain (21), tower sprocket wheel (20) links to each other by the sprocket wheel (18) that chain (19) and fertilizer apparatus axle (16) are connected, an extension spring (30) is hinged between connecting rod (24) and frame (3), be hinged with compound soil plate (25) at frame (3) afterbody, be hinged with depression bar (27) on the compound soil plate (25), its other end is hinged by pivoted housing (26) and frame (3), the outer compression spring (28) that is set with of depression bar (27), on the frame (3) of fertile case (17) bottom, be fixed with several and the corresponding plough of fertilizer apparatus (15) (29), a splined shaft (4) is characterized in that each side being hinged in frame (3) front portion, splined shaft (4) bottom is fixed with separator disk (1) respectively, separator disk (1) is gone up by garden Zhou Junbu and is fixed with some bundles separation brushes (2), frame (3) splined shaft (4) top is sleeved in the spline housing (6) that is hinged with frame (3), the bottom is hinged on the bearing block (7) that can move up and down along the bar hole on the frame (3), be fixed with big belt pulley (5) on the spline housing (6), part device has gearbox (8) in the frame (3), its front end is provided with power input shaft (9), symmetrical two power take-offs (11) that are provided with in its top, a small belt pulley (10) respectively is housed on the power take-off (11), small belt pulley (10) links to each other with big belt pulley (5) by belt (14), gearbox (8) bottom is hinged with rotary ploughing cutter shaft (13), is fixed with some rotary blade (12) on the rotary ploughing cutter shaft (13).
2. the banded rotary tillage ferti machine that separates of a kind of straw according to claim 1 is characterized in that being provided with backplate (31) on the anterior frame of separator disk (1) (3).
CNB031346138A 2003-09-25 2003-09-25 Rotary tiller fertilizer distributor in use for separating stalks zonary Expired - Fee Related CN100352326C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CNB031346138A CN100352326C (en) 2003-09-25 2003-09-25 Rotary tiller fertilizer distributor in use for separating stalks zonary

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CNB031346138A CN100352326C (en) 2003-09-25 2003-09-25 Rotary tiller fertilizer distributor in use for separating stalks zonary

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CN1600054A CN1600054A (en) 2005-03-30
CN100352326C true CN100352326C (en) 2007-12-05

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Families Citing this family (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN100376128C (en) * 2006-08-23 2008-03-26 西北农林科技大学 Apparatus for straw crushing and covering the rigid stubble, trench digging, and ferti-seeding
CN103493619B (en) * 2013-09-18 2015-09-23 山东省农业机械科学研究所 A kind of paddy field single fertilization device
CN103477743A (en) * 2013-09-23 2014-01-01 南通棉花机械有限公司 Multifunctional combined operation machine for picking up straw to cover plough-seeding furrows
CN105379460B (en) * 2015-12-04 2018-07-03 王刚 A kind of improving straw mulching bedder- planter machine
CN107912116B (en) * 2017-12-18 2023-05-23 山东农业大学 Variable fertilizing device based on CAN bus and control method
CN109005767A (en) * 2018-06-25 2018-12-18 金华市全宇农业科技有限公司 A kind of cucumber seedling-raising implanted device

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2323560Y (en) * 1998-04-20 1999-06-16 胡崇洲 Trailed fertilising and stubble-managing rotary cultivator
CN2346152Y (en) * 1998-09-07 1999-11-03 南通市农业机械化研究所 Rotary cultivating, fertilizer applicating seeder having function of returning field of rice straw and wheat stalk
CN1261512A (en) * 1999-12-17 2000-08-02 柴跃进 Straw cutting and tillaging and planting machine

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2323560Y (en) * 1998-04-20 1999-06-16 胡崇洲 Trailed fertilising and stubble-managing rotary cultivator
CN2346152Y (en) * 1998-09-07 1999-11-03 南通市农业机械化研究所 Rotary cultivating, fertilizer applicating seeder having function of returning field of rice straw and wheat stalk
CN1261512A (en) * 1999-12-17 2000-08-02 柴跃进 Straw cutting and tillaging and planting machine

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Granted publication date: 20071205

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