CN100376128C - Apparatus for straw crushing and covering the rigid stubble, trench digging, and ferti-seeding - Google Patents

Apparatus for straw crushing and covering the rigid stubble, trench digging, and ferti-seeding Download PDF

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Publication number
CN100376128C
CN100376128C CNB2006101050408A CN200610105040A CN100376128C CN 100376128 C CN100376128 C CN 100376128C CN B2006101050408 A CNB2006101050408 A CN B2006101050408A CN 200610105040 A CN200610105040 A CN 200610105040A CN 100376128 C CN100376128 C CN 100376128C
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China
Prior art keywords
trench digging
fertilizing
seeder
machine
crushed stalk
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Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CNB2006101050408A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN1906990A (en
Inventor
薛少平
朱瑞祥
党小选
杨青
卢博友
刘永利
王翔
薛惠岚
朱琳
李群卓
党革荣
姚万生
雷树武
祁武龙
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Northwest A&F University
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Northwest A&F University
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Priority to CNB2006101050408A priority Critical patent/CN100376128C/en
Publication of CN1906990A publication Critical patent/CN1906990A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN100376128C publication Critical patent/CN100376128C/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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  • Fertilizing (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a fertilizing and sowing device through straw powder on the groove, which comprises the following parts: straw grinding stripping machine, groove loosening spade, fertilizing machine, sowing machine and connecting device, wherein several adjusting holes are opened on the connecting device, which connect the connecting device with assembling rack; the belt wheel connects straw powder stripper with bottom of connecting device in connection with groove element, fertilizing machine and sowing machine through the axial center of belting wheel and straw stripper; one end of fertile conduct and seed conduct interconnect the outlet of fertile drainage device and seed drainage device; the other end connects fertilizing machine and sowing machine; the groove spade, fertilizing machine and sowing machine form an integral; the axial spade is set on each side of groove loosening spade of center fertilizing element and sowing machine.

Description

A kind of crushed stalk covers hard stubble trench digging fertilizing and seeding apparatus
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural mechanical field, relate to a kind of hard stubble sower, particularly a kind of crushed stalk covers hard stubble trench digging fertilizing and seeding apparatus.
Background technology
The integrated application of high-stubble no-tillage seeding and straw-returning technology has become modern environmental protection, the high-efficiency agriculture advanced technology that people generally acknowledge.In order to implement this technology, people invent multiple crushed stalk and cover hard stubble sower, no-tillage fertilizing machine or the like, be Chinese patent wherein with the immediate prior art of the present invention, the patent No. is 02210553.0 list of references, a kind of fertilising, sower are disclosed, independently applicator boot and seed opener are finished by two respectively for the fertilising trench digging of this seeder and sowing and ditching, the position one in front and one in back, just put down in writing applicator boot in the specification and seed opener staggers the position on the direction of advancing, not point-blank.There is following problem in the prior art: 1. the stalk of high-stubble can stop up the trench digging break shovel cause facility to work on; 2. the stalk of high-stubble stands upright on the field and can not in time rot, and influences growth and the farm work of crop; 3. the complex structure of this sower, production cost height.
For above-mentioned reasons, brought difficulty for the integrated application of high-stubble, no-tillage seeding and straw-returning technology.
Summary of the invention
At above-mentioned prior art problems and defective, the purpose of this invention is to provide and a kind ofly the sowing of covering the rear after the upright crushed stalk from the place ahead of plough can be with the soil moisture conservation effect of playing, and the crushed stalk that can be in broadcasting the process of executing seed, fertilizer be kept certain distance to prevent that chemical fertilizer from burning seedling on level, vertical two directions covers hard stubble trench digging fertilizing and seeding apparatus.
Realizing the technical scheme of foregoing invention purpose, is that a kind of crushed stalk covers hard stubble trench digging fertilizing and seeding apparatus, and it comprises crushed stalk stripper, trench digging break shovel, fertilizer applicator, seeder, belt pulley, installing rack, fertilizer guiding tube, grain conductor, jockey; There are several adjustment holes the jockey upper end, installing rack is connected with jockey through adjustment hole, belt pulley is connected with the crushed stalk stripper, and the axle center that belt pulley and crushed stalk stripper are passed in the lower end of jockey is connected with plough, fertilizer applicator, seeder; Fertilizer guiding tube, grain conductor one end are communicated with the fertilizer distributor of sower and the outlet of dispenser respectively, and the other end is communicated with fertilizer applicator, seeder respectively; Described trench digging break shovel, fertilizer applicator, seeder are one, and fertilizer applicator, seeder are respectively put trench digging break shovel one side.
Described fertilizer applicator keeps certain distance with seeder in level, vertical two directions.
Crushed stalk of the present invention covers hard stubble trench digging fertilizing and seeding apparatus compared with prior art, has the following advantages:
1. crushed stalk of the present invention covers hard stubble trench digging fertilizing and seeding apparatus, upright stalk can be pulverized and is covered sowing automatically and be with the soil moisture conservation effect of playing.
2. crushed stalk of the present invention covers hard stubble trench digging fertilizing and seeding apparatus and seed can be broadcast under the underground layer with different positions by the different degree of depth with fertilizer, is unlikely to produce the mixed problem of burning seedling of executing of seed manure, and above-mentioned functions is once finished, and quality efficiency is two good.
3. crushed stalk of the present invention covers the simple in structure of hard stubble trench digging fertilizing and seeding apparatus, processing, easy to use, and production cost is low.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the left TV structure schematic diagram that crushed stalk of the present invention covers hard stubble trench digging fertilizing and seeding apparatus;
Fig. 2 is the backsight structural representation that crushed stalk of the present invention covers hard stubble trench digging fertilizing and seeding apparatus.
Embodiment
The specific embodiment that provides below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and inventor covers a hard stubble trench digging fertilizing and seeding apparatus to crushed stalk of the present invention and is described in further detail.
Referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 2, according to technique scheme, crushed stalk of the present invention covers hard stubble trench digging fertilizing and seeding apparatus, and it comprises crushed stalk stripper 4, trench digging break shovel 1, fertilizer applicator 2, seeder 3, belt pulley 5, installing rack 6, fertilizer guiding tube 7, grain conductor 8, jockey 10; There are several adjustment holes 9 jockey 10 upper ends, installing rack 6 is connected with jockey 10 through adjustment hole 9, belt pulley 5 is connected with crushed stalk stripper 4, and the axle center that belt pulley 5 and crushed stalk stripper 4 are passed in the lower end of jockey 10 is connected with plough 1, fertilizer applicator 2, seeder 3; Fertilizer guiding tube 7, grain conductor 8 one ends are communicated with the fertilizer distributor of sower and the outlet of dispenser respectively, the other end is communicated with fertilizer applicator 2, seeder 3 respectively, it is characterized in that, described trench digging break shovel 1, fertilizer applicator 2, seeder 3 are one, fertilizer applicator 2, seeder 3 are respectively put trench digging break shovel 1 one sides, and fertilizer applicator 2 all keeps certain distance with seeder 3 in level, vertical two directions.
Crushed stalk of the present invention covers the operation principle of hard stubble trench digging fertilizing and seeding apparatus:
Crushed stalk of the present invention covers the part in the just hard stubble sower of hard stubble trench digging fertilizing and seeding apparatus, it can not use separately, have only and the available dynamic drive unit, dispenser, just can come into operation behind complete hard stubble sower of compositions such as fertilizer distributor, the concrete course of work is rotated with certain speed by the power drive crushed stalk stripper 4 of belt pulley 5 inputs, cover soil moisture conservation with throwing to after the upright crushed stalk on the soil layer of sowing band at rear, trench digging break shovel 1 unclamps soil under the effect of tractive force, seeder 3 and fertilizer applicator 2 each with the different degree of depth and keep certain horizontal range that seed and fertilizer are broadcast executing under soil layer.

Claims (2)

1. a crushed stalk covers hard stubble trench digging fertilizing and seeding apparatus, and it comprises crushed stalk stripper (4), trench digging break shovel (1), fertilizer applicator (2), seeder (3), belt pulley (5), installing rack (6), fertilizer guiding tube (7), grain conductor (8), jockey (10); There are several adjustment holes (9) described jockey (10) upper end, installing rack (6) is connected with jockey (10) through adjustment hole (9), belt pulley (5) is connected with crushed stalk stripper (4), and the axle center that belt pulley (5) and crushed stalk stripper (4) are passed in the lower end of jockey (10) is connected with plough (1), fertilizer applicator (2), seeder (3); Fertilizer guiding tube (7), grain conductor (8) one ends are communicated with the fertilizer distributor of sower and the outlet of dispenser respectively, the other end is communicated with fertilizer applicator (2), seeder (3) respectively, it is characterized in that, described trench digging break shovel (1), fertilizer applicator (2), seeder (3) are one, and fertilizer applicator (2), seeder (3) are respectively put trench digging break shovel (1) one side.
2. crushed stalk according to claim 1 covers hard stubble trench digging fertilizing and seeding apparatus, it is characterized in that, described fertilizer applicator (2) keeps certain distance with seeder (3) in level, vertical two directions.
CNB2006101050408A 2006-08-23 2006-08-23 Apparatus for straw crushing and covering the rigid stubble, trench digging, and ferti-seeding Expired - Fee Related CN100376128C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CNB2006101050408A CN100376128C (en) 2006-08-23 2006-08-23 Apparatus for straw crushing and covering the rigid stubble, trench digging, and ferti-seeding

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CNB2006101050408A CN100376128C (en) 2006-08-23 2006-08-23 Apparatus for straw crushing and covering the rigid stubble, trench digging, and ferti-seeding

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN1906990A CN1906990A (en) 2007-02-07
CN100376128C true CN100376128C (en) 2008-03-26

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Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109983870A (en) * 2019-05-17 2019-07-09 骆冬杰 Vegetable cultivation seeder implement

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4227581A (en) * 1978-05-15 1980-10-14 Klotzbach Harry A Ground preparing apparatus for no-till planting
CN2169972Y (en) * 1993-09-15 1994-06-29 山西省农业机械化科学研究所 Chisel type round-chest opening share
US5660126A (en) * 1994-01-19 1997-08-26 Agricommunication And Technology, Inc. Method and apparatus for no-till planting
CN2598312Y (en) * 2003-03-03 2004-01-14 中国农业大学 Straw covered land wheat furrow free sowing machine
CN2653852Y (en) * 2003-11-28 2004-11-10 中国科学院遗传与发育生物学研究所 Rotary furrow and sowing apparatus capable of preventing winding and blocking
CN1600054A (en) * 2003-09-25 2005-03-30 西北农林科技大学 Rotary tiller fertilizer distributor in use for separating stalks zonary

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4227581A (en) * 1978-05-15 1980-10-14 Klotzbach Harry A Ground preparing apparatus for no-till planting
CN2169972Y (en) * 1993-09-15 1994-06-29 山西省农业机械化科学研究所 Chisel type round-chest opening share
US5660126A (en) * 1994-01-19 1997-08-26 Agricommunication And Technology, Inc. Method and apparatus for no-till planting
CN2598312Y (en) * 2003-03-03 2004-01-14 中国农业大学 Straw covered land wheat furrow free sowing machine
CN1600054A (en) * 2003-09-25 2005-03-30 西北农林科技大学 Rotary tiller fertilizer distributor in use for separating stalks zonary
CN2653852Y (en) * 2003-11-28 2004-11-10 中国科学院遗传与发育生物学研究所 Rotary furrow and sowing apparatus capable of preventing winding and blocking

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
2BMD-12型小麦对行免耕施肥播种机改进与试验研究. 姚宗路,王晓燕,李洪文等.干旱地区农业研究,第23卷第5期. 2005 *

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Granted publication date: 20080326

Termination date: 20100823