CN203951755U - Decomposing agent spreads fertilizer over the fields and returning straw into field and rotary cultivation ferti-seeding all-in-one - Google Patents
Decomposing agent spreads fertilizer over the fields and returning straw into field and rotary cultivation ferti-seeding all-in-one Download PDFInfo
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- CN203951755U CN203951755U CN201420377416.0U CN201420377416U CN203951755U CN 203951755 U CN203951755 U CN 203951755U CN 201420377416 U CN201420377416 U CN 201420377416U CN 203951755 U CN203951755 U CN 203951755U
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a kind of decomposing agent and spreads fertilizer over the fields and returning straw into field and rotary cultivation ferti-seeding all-in-one, belongs to agricultural machinery technical field.This machine comprises tractor, and tractor front end is provided with the mechanism of spreading fertilizer over the fields for spreading fertilizer over the fields decomposing agent, and tractor rear end is provided with returning straw into field and rotary cultivation ferti-seeding mechanism; Spread fertilizer over the fields mechanism and comprise forebay, forebay top is provided with hopper, and forebay middle part is provided with longitudinal feeding pipe, and forebay bottom is provided with motor, between feeding pipe and motor, is provided with centrifugal impeller, and motor output shaft stretches out upward and is connected with centrifugal impeller central shaft; Returning straw into field and rotary cultivation ferti-seeding mechanism comprises afer bay, and afer bay front portion is provided with rotary ploughing part and auxiliary ditching component, and afer bay middle part is provided with ferti-seeding parts, and afer bay rear portion is provided with suppression earthing parts, and afer bay one side is provided with land wheel.This machine has in one-stop operation, and complete decomposing agent and spread fertilizer over the fields, straw-returning, rotary tillage hack, trench digging and ferti-seeding operation, whole work efficiency is high.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of decomposing agent and spreads fertilizer over the fields and returning straw into field and rotary cultivation ferti-seeding all-in-one, belongs to agricultural machinery technical field.
Background technology
Straw decomposing inoculant can make the organic waste quick compostings such as stalk, make the elements such as organic matter contained in stalk and phosphorus, potassium become the required nutrition of plant growth, and produce a large amount of beneficial microbes, stimulate crop production, improve the soil organic matter, strengthen stress resistance of plant, reduce fertilizer application amount, improve crop quality, realize agriculture sustainable development.
After decomposing agent spreads fertilizer over the fields, need particular device that rice straw is carried out to the buried also field of full dose, affect the seeding operation of second stubble crop thereby avoid stalk to concentrate in a large number upper soll layer, affect operation quality and the emergence rate of wheat machine sowing.
Applicant finds, can not be in one-stop operation, complete that decomposing agent spreads fertilizer over the fields, straw-returning, rotary tillage hack, trench digging and ferti-seeding operation, and whole work efficiency is low, and affects the effect of straw-returning.
Utility model content
The technical problems to be solved in the utility model is, for prior art deficiency, propose a kind ofly in one-stop operation, to carry out that decomposing agent spreads fertilizer over the fields, straw-returning, mechanical rotary tillage, cover the decomposing agent that buries stubble, trench digging and ferti-seeding operation and spread fertilizer over the fields and returning straw into field and rotary cultivation ferti-seeding all-in-one.
The utility model is that the technical scheme that solves the problems of the technologies described above proposition is: a kind of decomposing agent spreads fertilizer over the fields and returning straw into field and rotary cultivation ferti-seeding all-in-one, comprise tractor, described tractor front end is provided with the mechanism of spreading fertilizer over the fields for spreading fertilizer over the fields decomposing agent, and described tractor rear end is provided with returning straw into field and rotary cultivation ferti-seeding mechanism; The described mechanism of spreading fertilizer over the fields comprises forebay, described forebay top is provided with the hopper for holding decomposing agent and bottom with opening, described forebay middle part is provided with the longitudinal feeding pipe being positioned under hopper, described forebay bottom is provided with motor, between described feeding pipe and motor, be provided with centrifugal impeller, described motor output shaft stretches out upward and is connected with centrifugal impeller central shaft; Described returning straw into field and rotary cultivation ferti-seeding mechanism comprises afer bay, described afer bay front portion is provided with rotary ploughing part and auxiliary ditching component, described afer bay middle part is provided with ferti-seeding parts, described afer bay rear portion is provided with suppression earthing parts, described afer bay one side is provided with land wheel, described ferti-seeding parts comprise fertilizer apparatus and seeding unit, described rotary ploughing part is connected by power splitting mechanism with the clutch end of tractor, and described land wheel is connected with the power intake of fertilizer apparatus and seeding unit respectively by driving-chain.
The utility model is by being provided with the mechanism of spreading fertilizer over the fields for spreading fertilizer over the fields decomposing agent at tractor front end, described tractor rear end is provided with returning straw into field and rotary cultivation ferti-seeding mechanism, in one-stop operation, completing decomposing agent spreads fertilizer over the fields, stubble, trench digging and ferti-seeding operation are buried in straw-returning, mechanical rotary tillage, covering, whole work efficiency is high, and straw-returning is effective.
The improvement of technique scheme is: the inwall of described feed hopper bottom opening is provided with transverse slipway, described slideway inner support has the horizontal flashboard that forms moving sets with slideway, one end of described flashboard is connected with the elastic component being fixed on forebay, and the other end of described flashboard is connected with pull rope.
The improvement of technique scheme is: described feeding pipe is the just funnel-shaped part to hopper opening of charging aperture.
The improvement of technique scheme is: described centrifugal impeller comprises horizontal supporting plate, and described horizontal supporting plate is provided with one group of longitudinal blade.
The improvement of technique scheme is: described rotary ploughing part comprises rotary blade, and the quantity of described rotary blade is 70-95.
The improvement of technique scheme is: described rotary ploughing part comprises rotary blade, and the quantity of described rotary blade is 83.
The improvement of technique scheme is: described seeding unit is duck-beak type band seeding unit.
Brief description of the drawings
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is described in further detail:
Fig. 1 is that the utility model embodiment decomposing agent spreads fertilizer over the fields and the structural representation of returning straw into field and rotary cultivation ferti-seeding all-in-one.
Embodiment
Embodiment
The decomposing agent of the present embodiment spreads fertilizer over the fields and returning straw into field and rotary cultivation ferti-seeding all-in-one, as shown in Figure 1, comprises tractor 1, and tractor 1 front end is provided with and spreads fertilizer over the fields mechanism 2 for what spread fertilizer over the fields decomposing agent, and tractor 1 rear end is provided with returning straw into field and rotary cultivation ferti-seeding mechanism 3.
Spread fertilizer over the fields mechanism 2 and comprise forebay 2-1.Forebay 2-1 top is provided with the hopper 2-2 for holding decomposing agent and bottom with opening, and forebay 2-1 middle part is provided with the longitudinal feeding pipe 2-3 being positioned under hopper 2-2, and forebay 2-1 bottom is provided with motor 2-4.Between feeding pipe 2-3 and motor 2-4, be provided with centrifugal impeller 2-5, motor 2-4 output shaft stretches out upward and is connected with centrifugal impeller central shaft.
Returning straw into field and rotary cultivation ferti-seeding mechanism 3 comprises afer bay 3-1.Afer bay 3-1 front portion is provided with rotary ploughing part 3-2 and auxiliary ditching component 3-3, and afer bay 3-1 middle part is provided with ferti-seeding parts 3-4, and afer bay 3-1 rear portion is provided with suppression earthing parts 3-5, and afer bay 3-1 mono-side is provided with land wheel 3-6.
Ferti-seeding parts 3-4 comprises fertilizer apparatus and seeding unit, and rotary ploughing part 3-2 is connected by power splitting mechanism 4 with the clutch end of tractor 1, and land wheel 3-6 is connected with the power intake of fertilizer apparatus and seeding unit respectively by driving-chain 3-7.
The inwall of the hopper 2-2 bottom opening of the present embodiment is provided with transverse slipway, and slideway inner support has the horizontal flashboard 2-6 that forms moving sets with slideway.One end of flashboard 2-6 is connected with the elastic component being fixed on forebay 2-1, and the other end of flashboard 2-6 is connected with pull rope.
The feeding pipe 2-3 of the present embodiment is the just funnel-shaped part to hopper 2-2 opening of charging aperture.
The centrifugal impeller 2-5 of the present embodiment comprises horizontal supporting plate, and laterally supporting plate is provided with one group of longitudinal blade.
The rotary ploughing part 3-2 of the present embodiment comprises rotary blade, and the quantity of rotary blade is 70-95.
The rotary blade bottommost of the rotary ploughing part 3-2 of the present embodiment is apart from 23-27cm under earth's surface, stalk can be embedded in to 23-27cm under earth's surface, surface has soil to cover, the rotten time of stalk is elongated, the pernicious gas that the process of rotting in unit interval produces reduces, and substantially can not impact the growth of the summer crops such as wheat.The seeding unit of the present embodiment is duck-beak type band seeding unit.
When use, tractor is walked on target field, drives centrifugal impeller 2-5 that the decomposing agent flowing out in hopper 2-2 is thrown away by motor 2-4.
Target field of having spread fertilizer over the fields decomposing agent in service and Soil Straw by the rotary blade rotary tillage hack of rotary ploughing part 3-2, bury stubble, in the process of moving forward at tractor, sow and apply fertilizer, finally cover suppression.
The utility model is not limited to above-described embodiment, and for example, rotary ploughing part 3-2 comprises rotary blade, and the quantity of rotary blade is 83.All employings are equal to replaces the technical scheme forming, and all drops on the protection domain of the utility model requirement.
Claims (7)
1. decomposing agent spreads fertilizer over the fields and a returning straw into field and rotary cultivation ferti-seeding all-in-one, comprises tractor, it is characterized in that: described tractor front end is provided with the mechanism of spreading fertilizer over the fields for spreading fertilizer over the fields decomposing agent, and described tractor rear end is provided with returning straw into field and rotary cultivation ferti-seeding mechanism; The described mechanism of spreading fertilizer over the fields comprises forebay, described forebay top is provided with the hopper for holding decomposing agent and bottom with opening, described forebay middle part is provided with the longitudinal feeding pipe being positioned under hopper, described forebay bottom is provided with motor, between described feeding pipe and motor, be provided with centrifugal impeller, described motor output shaft stretches out upward and is connected with centrifugal impeller central shaft; Described returning straw into field and rotary cultivation ferti-seeding mechanism comprises afer bay, described afer bay front portion is provided with rotary ploughing part and auxiliary ditching component, described afer bay middle part is provided with ferti-seeding parts, described afer bay rear portion is provided with suppression earthing parts, described afer bay one side is provided with land wheel, described ferti-seeding parts comprise fertilizer apparatus and seeding unit, described rotary ploughing part is connected by power splitting mechanism with the clutch end of tractor, and described land wheel is connected with the power intake of fertilizer apparatus and seeding unit respectively by driving-chain.
2. decomposing agent spreads fertilizer over the fields and returning straw into field and rotary cultivation ferti-seeding all-in-one as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: the inwall of described feed hopper bottom opening is provided with transverse slipway, described slideway inner support has the horizontal flashboard that forms moving sets with slideway, one end of described flashboard is connected with the elastic component being fixed on forebay, and the other end of described flashboard is connected with pull rope.
3. decomposing agent spreads fertilizer over the fields and returning straw into field and rotary cultivation ferti-seeding all-in-one as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described feeding pipe is the just funnel-shaped part to hopper opening of charging aperture.
4. as described in claim 1,2 or 3, decomposing agent spreads fertilizer over the fields and returning straw into field and rotary cultivation ferti-seeding all-in-one, it is characterized in that: described centrifugal impeller comprises horizontal supporting plate, and described horizontal supporting plate is provided with one group of longitudinal blade.
5. decomposing agent spreads fertilizer over the fields and returning straw into field and rotary cultivation ferti-seeding all-in-one as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described rotary ploughing part comprises rotary blade, and the quantity of described rotary blade is 70-95.
6. decomposing agent spreads fertilizer over the fields and returning straw into field and rotary cultivation ferti-seeding all-in-one as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described rotary ploughing part comprises rotary blade, and the quantity of described rotary blade is 83.
7. as described in claim 5 or 6, decomposing agent spreads fertilizer over the fields and returning straw into field and rotary cultivation ferti-seeding all-in-one, it is characterized in that: described seeding unit is duck-beak type band seeding unit.
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CN201420377416.0U CN203951755U (en) | 2014-07-09 | 2014-07-09 | Decomposing agent spreads fertilizer over the fields and returning straw into field and rotary cultivation ferti-seeding all-in-one |
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CN201420377416.0U CN203951755U (en) | 2014-07-09 | 2014-07-09 | Decomposing agent spreads fertilizer over the fields and returning straw into field and rotary cultivation ferti-seeding all-in-one |
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN104919985A (en) * | 2015-05-29 | 2015-09-23 | 宁波市鄞州区农业技术服务站 | Straw decomposition agent broadcasting device |
RU2762402C2 (en) * | 2020-02-26 | 2021-12-21 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное научное учреждение "Белгородский федеральный аграрный научный центр Российской академии наук" | Method for increasing soil fertility |
CN116897629A (en) * | 2023-09-12 | 2023-10-20 | 中国农业科学院草原研究所 | Grassland fertilizer applicator |
-
2014
- 2014-07-09 CN CN201420377416.0U patent/CN203951755U/en active Active
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN104919985A (en) * | 2015-05-29 | 2015-09-23 | 宁波市鄞州区农业技术服务站 | Straw decomposition agent broadcasting device |
CN104919985B (en) * | 2015-05-29 | 2016-09-21 | 宁波市鄞州区农业技术服务站 | Straw decomposing inoculant spreads fertilizer over the fields device |
RU2762402C2 (en) * | 2020-02-26 | 2021-12-21 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное научное учреждение "Белгородский федеральный аграрный научный центр Российской академии наук" | Method for increasing soil fertility |
CN116897629A (en) * | 2023-09-12 | 2023-10-20 | 中国农业科学院草原研究所 | Grassland fertilizer applicator |
CN116897629B (en) * | 2023-09-12 | 2023-11-17 | 中国农业科学院草原研究所 | Grassland fertilizer applicator |
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