CN116897629B - Grassland fertilizer applicator - Google Patents

Grassland fertilizer applicator Download PDF

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Publication number
CN116897629B
CN116897629B CN202311171739.4A CN202311171739A CN116897629B CN 116897629 B CN116897629 B CN 116897629B CN 202311171739 A CN202311171739 A CN 202311171739A CN 116897629 B CN116897629 B CN 116897629B
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China
Prior art keywords
rope
crushing
furrow opener
grassland
rod
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CN116897629A (en
Inventor
唐士明
张桐瑞
金轲
李树成
李西良
孙世贤
纪磊
张玉娟
邢婷婷
刘佳月
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Grassland Research Institute of Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences
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Grassland Research Institute of Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01BSOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
    • A01B49/00Combined machines
    • A01B49/04Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools
    • A01B49/06Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools for sowing or fertilising
    • A01B49/065Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools for sowing or fertilising the soil-working tools being actively driven
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01BSOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
    • A01B27/00Clod-crushers
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01BSOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
    • A01B49/00Combined machines
    • A01B49/02Combined machines with two or more soil-working tools of different kind
    • A01B49/022Combined machines with two or more soil-working tools of different kind at least one tool being actively driven
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C15/00Fertiliser distributors
    • A01C15/06Fertiliser distributors with distributing slots, e.g. adjustable openings for dosing
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C3/00Treating manure; Manuring
    • A01C3/06Manure distributors, e.g. dung distributors
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C5/00Making or covering furrows or holes for sowing, planting or manuring
    • A01C5/06Machines for making or covering drills or furrows for sowing or planting
    • A01C5/062Devices for making drills or furrows
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/20Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
    • Y02P60/21Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Soil Working Implements (AREA)

Abstract

本发明涉及施肥技术领域,具体公开了一种草地施肥器,包括粉碎绳和开沟式施肥机,开沟式施肥机包括料箱、输料棍以及若干个输料管,且每个输料管的底端均安装有开沟器一,料箱长度方向的两侧均安装有导向管,每个导向管的底端均安装有开沟器二,料箱长度方向的两侧均安装有位于导向管上方的旋转的导轮,开沟器一和开沟器二上均开设有过绳孔,粉碎绳的一端穿过开沟器一的过绳孔、开沟器二的过绳孔、导向管内腔并与粉碎绳的另一端连接,粉碎绳经过导轮,料箱上安装有往复驱动件,本草地施肥器实现草地粪肥的均匀施肥,相较于翻耕施肥对草地生态影响小,粪肥在草地植物根系以下降低粪肥的流失,便于草地植物对养分吸收。

The invention relates to the technical field of fertilization, and specifically discloses a grassland fertilizer applicator, which includes a crushing rope and a ditching fertilizer spreader. The ditching fertilizer spreader includes a material box, a feeding rod and several feeding pipes, and each feeding pipe A trench opener 1 is installed at the bottom end of the pipe, and guide tubes are installed on both sides of the length direction of the material box. A trench opener 2 is installed at the bottom end of each guide tube, and a trench opener 2 is installed at both sides of the length direction of the material box. The rotating guide wheel is located above the guide tube. The opener one and the second opener are both provided with rope holes. One end of the crushing rope passes through the rope hole of the opener one and the rope hole of the opener two. , the inner cavity of the guide tube and is connected to the other end of the crushing rope. The crushing rope passes through the guide wheel, and a reciprocating driving part is installed on the material box. This grassland fertilizer applicator realizes uniform fertilization of grassland manure, and has less impact on the ecology of the grassland than plowing and fertilization. , the manure is placed below the roots of grassland plants to reduce the loss of manure and facilitate the absorption of nutrients by grassland plants.

Description

一种草地施肥器A kind of lawn fertilizer applicator

技术领域Technical field

本发明涉及施肥技术领域,具体为一种草地施肥器。The invention relates to the technical field of fertilization, specifically a grassland fertilizer applicator.

背景技术Background technique

牛羊等动物的粪便堆肥形成粪肥,粪肥中含有丰富的有机物和养分,可以改善土壤的质地和结构,增加土壤的保水性和通气性,促进植物的生长和发育,为土壤中的微生物提供营养和能量促进土壤微生物的活动,改善草原的生态系统和促使草地植被的健康生长。The manure of cattle, sheep and other animals is composted to form manure. Manure is rich in organic matter and nutrients, which can improve the texture and structure of the soil, increase the water retention and aeration of the soil, promote the growth and development of plants, and provide nutrients for microorganisms in the soil. And energy promotes the activity of soil microorganisms, improves the ecosystem of grassland and promotes the healthy growth of grassland vegetation.

在草原草地上施粪肥时,若将粪肥直接撒在草地上,下雨刮风容易造成粪肥的损失,影响粪肥的肥力;若粪肥撒施后翻耕,粪肥流失少,但是容易造成草原土壤风蚀、水蚀,草原生态环境被破坏导致草地退化,植物难以生长。When applying manure on grassland, if the manure is spread directly on the grass, rain and wind will easily cause the loss of manure and affect the fertility of the manure; if the manure is spread and then plowed, the manure will be lost less, but it will easily cause wind erosion of the grassland soil. , water erosion, and the destruction of the grassland ecological environment, resulting in grassland degradation and difficulty in plant growth.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本发明要解决的技术问题是克服现有的缺陷,提供一种草地施肥器,实现草地粪肥的均匀施肥,相较于翻耕施肥对草地生态影响小,粪肥在草地植物根系以下降低粪肥的流失,便于草地植物对养分的吸收。The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to overcome the existing defects and provide a grassland fertilizer applicator to achieve uniform fertilization of grassland manure. Compared with plowing and fertilization, it has less impact on the grassland ecology. The manure is placed below the roots of grassland plants to reduce the loss of manure. , to facilitate the absorption of nutrients by grassland plants.

为实现上述目的,本发明提供如下技术方案:一种草地施肥器,包括粉碎绳和开沟式施肥机,所述开沟式施肥机包括料箱、输料棍以及料箱底侧沿其长度方向设置的若干个输料管,且每个输料管的底端均安装有开沟器一。In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a grassland fertilizer applicator, including a crushing rope and a ditching fertilizer spreader. The ditching fertilizer spreader includes a material box, a feeding rod and the bottom side of the material box along its length direction. Several feeding pipes are provided, and a trench opener is installed at the bottom of each feeding pipe.

所述料箱长度方向的两侧均安装有导向管,每个导向管的底端均安装有开沟器二,所述料箱长度方向的两侧均安装有位于导向管上方的旋转的导轮,所述开沟器一和开沟器二上均开设有过绳孔。Guide tubes are installed on both sides of the length direction of the material box. The bottom end of each guide tube is equipped with a trencher 2. Rotating guides located above the guide tubes are installed on both sides of the material box length direction. wheel, and the first and second ditchers are provided with rope holes.

所述粉碎绳的一端穿过开沟器一的过绳孔、开沟器二的过绳孔、导向管内腔并与粉碎绳的另一端连接,所述粉碎绳经过导轮,所述料箱上安装有带动粉碎绳往复移动的往复驱动件。One end of the crushing rope passes through the rope hole of the opener one, the rope hole of the opener two, the inner cavity of the guide tube and is connected to the other end of the crushing rope. The crushing rope passes through the guide wheel, and the material box A reciprocating driving part is installed on the crushing rope to drive the crushing rope to reciprocate.

作为本发明的一种优选技术方案,所述往复驱动件包括安装在料箱上的驱动机构和平行于粉碎绳滑动的往复杆,所述驱动机构的输出轴上安装有与其垂直设置的摆动杆,所述摆动杆远离驱动机构的一端和连接杆的一端转动连接,所述连接杆的另一端和往复杆的一端转动连接,所述往复杆的另一端和粉碎绳连接。As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the reciprocating driving member includes a driving mechanism installed on the material box and a reciprocating rod sliding parallel to the crushing rope. The output shaft of the driving mechanism is equipped with a swing rod arranged perpendicularly thereto. , one end of the swing rod away from the driving mechanism is rotationally connected to one end of the connecting rod, the other end of the connecting rod is rotationally connected to one end of the reciprocating rod, and the other end of the reciprocating rod is connected to the crushing rope.

作为本发明的一种优选技术方案,还包括单向轴承、绳盘和平面涡卷弹簧,所述粉碎绳对应往复杆的位置通过单向轴承安装有绳盘,所述绳盘和平面涡卷弹簧的内端连接,所述平面涡卷弹簧的外端和往复杆连接,所述往复杆对应绳盘的位置安装有导向环,所述绳盘上缠绕有牵拉绳,所述牵拉绳的一端穿过导向环并与料箱连接,所述粉碎绳和往复杆通过轴承连接。As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, it also includes a one-way bearing, a rope reel and a planar scroll spring. The crushing rope is installed with a rope plate through a one-way bearing at a position corresponding to the reciprocating rod. The rope plate and the planar scroll spring are The inner end of the spring is connected, and the outer end of the flat scroll spring is connected to a reciprocating rod. A guide ring is installed on the reciprocating rod corresponding to the position of the rope drum. A pulling rope is wound around the rope drum. The pulling rope One end of the crusher passes through the guide ring and is connected to the material box. The crushing rope and the reciprocating rod are connected through bearings.

其中绳盘上牵拉绳被拉出时,单向轴承单向锁死且牵拉绳通过绳盘和单向轴承带动粉碎绳自转,平面涡卷弹簧积蓄弹性势能。When the pulling rope on the rope drum is pulled out, the one-way bearing is locked in one direction and the pulling rope drives the crushing rope to rotate through the rope drum and the one-way bearing, and the plane scroll spring accumulates elastic potential energy.

其中绳盘上牵拉绳收回时,平面涡卷弹簧带动绳盘转动且单向轴承自由转动。When the pulling rope on the rope drum is retracted, the flat scroll spring drives the rope drum to rotate and the one-way bearing rotates freely.

作为本发明的一种优选技术方案,每个开沟器一处均设有连接绳,该连接绳的两端均与粉碎绳连接,且该连接绳的两端之间有一个开沟器一。As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, each trench opener is provided with a connecting rope, both ends of the connecting rope are connected to the crushing rope, and there is a trench opener between the two ends of the connecting rope. .

作为本发明的一种优选技术方案,所述连接绳的中部和附加绳的一端连接。As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the middle part of the connecting rope is connected to one end of the additional rope.

作为本发明的一种优选技术方案,所述附加绳远离连接绳的一端安装有不少于三个的切割刀,所述切割刀的长度方向平行于附加绳的长度方向设置。As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, no less than three cutting knives are installed on one end of the additional rope away from the connecting rope, and the length direction of the cutting knife is arranged parallel to the length direction of the additional rope.

作为本发明的一种优选技术方案,所述粉碎绳上安装有掰动件,所述粉碎绳和往复杆通过轴承连接。As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, a breaking piece is installed on the crushing rope, and the crushing rope and the reciprocating rod are connected through a bearing.

作为本发明的一种优选技术方案,所述料箱的底侧安装有转动的旋转轴,所述旋转轴对应开沟器一和开沟器二的位置均安装有粉碎圆刀。As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, a rotating rotating shaft is installed on the bottom side of the material box, and crushing circular knives are installed on the positions of the rotating shaft corresponding to the opener one and the second opener.

作为本发明的一种优选技术方案,所述开沟器一内和开沟器二内均安装有对粉碎绳支撑的旋转的导向辊。As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, rotating guide rollers for supporting the crushing rope are installed inside the first trencher and the second trencher.

作为本发明的一种优选技术方案,所述开沟器一的过绳孔和开沟器二的过绳孔均焊接增厚或者均固定有结构增强圆环。As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the rope-passing hole of the first trencher and the rope-passing hole of the trencher second are both welded and thickened or both have structurally reinforcing rings fixed thereto.

与现有技术相比,本发明的有益效果是:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

1、本发明示例的草地施肥器,输料管内粪肥经开沟器一落入到土层中,粉碎绳和土层中粪肥位于土层中同一高度,粉碎绳带动开沟器一内的粪肥横向移动实现粪肥在粉碎土层的均匀分布。1. In the grassland fertilizer applicator of the present invention, the manure in the conveying pipe falls into the soil layer through the trench opener. The crushing rope and the manure in the soil layer are located at the same height in the soil layer. The crushing rope drives the manure in the trench opener. Lateral movement achieves even distribution of manure in the crushed soil layer.

2、本发明示例的草地施肥器,绳盘、平面涡卷弹簧、牵拉绳、单向轴承实现粉碎绳的单向自转,当粉碎绳遇到石块时,单向自转的粉碎绳和石块表面接触,且粉碎绳在摩擦力的作用下向上或者向下移动,实现粉碎绳越过石块,降低石块对粉碎绳的阻挡。2. In the lawn fertilizer applicator of the present invention, the rope disc, plane scroll spring, pulling rope and one-way bearing realize the one-way rotation of the crushing rope. When the crushing rope encounters stones, the one-way rotating crushing rope and the stones The surfaces of the blocks are in contact, and the crushing rope moves upward or downward under the action of friction, so that the crushing rope can pass over the stones and reduce the obstruction of the crushing rope by the stones.

3、本发明示例的草地施肥器,一方面连接绳随粉碎绳往复移动,连接绳对切割土层中的土块的进行挤压粉碎,增加草地土壤的透气性;另一方面粉碎绳通过连接绳带动附加绳在粉碎土壤中往复摆动,摆动的附加绳将粉碎土壤中的石块聚集在两个输料管之间的中线上,便于对粉碎土层中石块进行聚集;再一方面粉碎绳通过连接绳和附加绳带动切割刀在土层的粉碎土壤中往复摆动,切割刀对粉碎土壤上部草的根部进行切割,改善草地植物根部横向生长盘结造成的土壤板结。3. In the lawn fertilizer applicator of the present invention, on the one hand, the connecting rope moves back and forth with the crushing rope, and the connecting rope squeezes and crushes the soil blocks in the cutting soil layer, thereby increasing the air permeability of the grassland soil; on the other hand, the crushing rope passes through the connection The rope drives the additional rope to swing back and forth in the crushed soil. The swinging additional rope gathers the stones in the crushed soil on the center line between the two conveying pipes, which facilitates the gathering of stones in the crushed soil layer; on the other hand, the crushing The rope drives the cutting knife to swing back and forth in the crushed soil of the soil layer through the connecting rope and the additional rope. The cutting knife cuts the roots of the grass above the crushed soil to improve the soil compaction caused by the lateral growth and entanglement of the roots of grassland plants.

4、本发明示例的草地施肥器,料箱加入草种,粉碎绳通过连接绳和附加绳带动切割刀在粉碎土壤中往复摆动,切割刀对粉碎土层上下进行切割,促使粉碎土壤上下混合,增加了草种的立体分布,且切割刀对草根进行切割,便于草种发芽生长。4. In the grassland fertilizer applicator of the present invention, grass seeds are added to the material box, and the crushing rope drives the cutting knife to swing back and forth in the crushed soil through the connecting rope and the additional rope. The cutting knife cuts the crushed soil layer up and down, prompting the crushed soil to mix up and down. The three-dimensional distribution of grass seeds is increased, and the cutting knife cuts the grass roots to facilitate the germination and growth of grass seeds.

附图说明Description of the drawings

图1为本发明的一实施例结构示意图;Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the present invention;

图2为图1的A处结构放大示意图;Figure 2 is an enlarged schematic diagram of the structure at A in Figure 1;

图3为图1的B处结构放大示意图;Figure 3 is an enlarged schematic diagram of the structure at B in Figure 1;

图4为图1的另一视角结构示意图;Figure 4 is a schematic structural diagram of Figure 1 from another perspective;

图5为图1的另一视角局部剖视结构示意图;Figure 5 is a schematic partial cross-sectional structural diagram of Figure 1 from another perspective;

图6为本发明的另一实施例结构示意图;Figure 6 is a schematic structural diagram of another embodiment of the present invention;

图7为图6的C处结构放大示意图;Figure 7 is an enlarged schematic diagram of the structure at C in Figure 6;

图8为图6的另一视角结构示意图。Figure 8 is a schematic structural diagram of Figure 6 from another perspective.

图中:1料箱、2粉碎绳、3往复驱动件、301驱动机构、302摆动杆、303连接杆、304往复杆、4导轮、5输料棍、6输料管、7导向管、8连接绳、9附加绳、10掰动件、11导向辊、12切割刀、13粉碎圆刀、14旋转轴、15绳盘、16平面涡卷弹簧、17导向环、18牵拉绳、19单向轴承。In the picture: 1 material box, 2 crushing rope, 3 reciprocating driving parts, 301 driving mechanism, 302 swing rod, 303 connecting rod, 304 reciprocating rod, 4 guide wheel, 5 feeding rod, 6 feeding pipe, 7 guide pipe, 8 connecting rope, 9 additional rope, 10 breaking parts, 11 guide roller, 12 cutting knife, 13 crushing circular knife, 14 rotating shaft, 15 rope reel, 16 plane scroll spring, 17 guide ring, 18 pulling rope, 19 One way bearing.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例,基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. Based on The embodiments of the present invention and all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.

实施例一:请参阅图1-8,本实施例公开一种草地施肥器,包括粉碎绳2和开沟式施肥机,开沟式施肥机包括料箱1、输料棍5以及料箱1底侧沿料箱1长度方向设置的若干个输料管6,输料管6顶端和料箱1内腔底侧连通,且每个输料管6的底端均安装有开沟器一,输料棍5位于料箱1内腔底部,料箱1内盛放粪肥,输料棍5转动时料箱1内粪肥被输料棍5输送进入输料管6中。Embodiment 1: Please refer to Figures 1-8. This embodiment discloses a grassland fertilizer applicator, which includes a crushing rope 2 and a ditching fertilizer spreader. The ditching fertilizer spreader includes a material box 1, a feeding rod 5 and a material box 1. Several feeding pipes 6 are arranged along the length direction of the material box 1 on the bottom side. The top of the feeding pipes 6 is connected with the bottom side of the inner cavity of the material box 1, and a trench opener is installed at the bottom end of each feeding pipe 6. The feeding rod 5 is located at the bottom of the inner cavity of the feeding box 1. The feeding rod 5 contains manure. When the feeding rod 5 rotates, the manure in the feeding rod 5 is transported into the feeding pipe 6 by the feeding rod 5.

料箱1长度方向的两侧均通过安装支座安装有导向管7,每个导向管7的底端均安装有开沟器二,料箱1长度方向的两侧均安装有位于导向管7上方的旋转的导轮4,开沟器一和开沟器二上均开设有过绳孔,开沟器一和开沟器二分开草地的土层。Guide tubes 7 are installed on both sides of the length direction of the material box 1 through mounting brackets. The bottom end of each guide tube 7 is equipped with a trencher 2. Both sides of the material box 1 in the length direction are equipped with guide tubes 7 Rope holes are provided on the rotating guide wheel 4 above, the first opener and the second opener, and the first and second openers separate the soil layer of the grassland.

粉碎绳2的一端穿过开沟器一的过绳孔、开沟器二的过绳孔、导向管7内腔并与粉碎绳2的另一端连接,粉碎绳2经过导轮4,粉碎绳2绷紧,料箱1上安装有带动粉碎绳2往复移动的往复驱动件3。One end of the crushing rope 2 passes through the rope hole of the trencher 1, the rope hole of the trencher 2, the inner cavity of the guide tube 7 and is connected to the other end of the crushing rope 2. The crushing rope 2 passes through the guide wheel 4, and the crushing rope 2 is tightened, and the reciprocating driving part 3 that drives the crushing rope 2 to reciprocate is installed on the material box 1.

本实施例的工作过程和原理是:The working process and principle of this embodiment are:

本发明中开沟式施肥机为现有技术中常见的农业机械,开沟式施肥机的输料棍5为牵引车辆链条齿轮传动驱动、外部气泵驱动或者外部电机驱动。The trenching fertilizer spreader in the present invention is a common agricultural machinery in the prior art. The feeding roller 5 of the trenching fertilizer spreading machine is driven by a traction vehicle chain gear drive, an external air pump or an external motor.

料箱1内加入粪肥并摊平,本草地施肥器安装在外部的牵引车辆后侧,外部的牵引车辆行驶且本草地施肥器高度下降,开沟器一和开沟器二均进入草地土壤中,且往复驱动件3带动粉碎绳2往复移动,粉碎绳2切割粉碎土层。Add manure into the material box 1 and spread it out. The grassland fertilizer applicator is installed on the rear side of the external tractor vehicle. The external tractor vehicle drives and the grassland fertilizer applicator is lowered in height. The first and second openers enter the grassland soil. , and the reciprocating driving member 3 drives the crushing rope 2 to reciprocate, and the crushing rope 2 cuts and crushes the soil layer.

输料棍5被外部的动力驱动转动,输料棍5转动时料箱1内粪肥被输料棍5输送进入输料管6中,然后输料管6内粪肥经开沟器一落入到土层中,粉碎绳2和土层中粪肥位于土层中同一高度,粉碎绳2带动开沟器一内的粪肥横向移动实现粪肥在粉碎土层的均匀分布。The feeding rod 5 is driven to rotate by external power. When the feeding rod 5 rotates, the manure in the bin 1 is transported by the feeding rod 5 into the feeding pipe 6, and then the manure in the feeding pipe 6 falls into the In the soil layer, the crushing rope 2 and the manure in the soil layer are located at the same height in the soil layer. The crushing rope 2 drives the manure in the opener to move laterally to achieve even distribution of the manure in the crushed soil layer.

本草地施肥器实现草地粪肥的均匀施肥,相较于翻耕施肥对草地生态影响小,粪肥在草地植物根系以下降低粪肥的流失,便于草地植物对养分的吸收。This grassland fertilizer applicator realizes uniform fertilization of grassland manure. Compared with plowing and fertilization, it has less impact on the grassland ecology. The manure is placed below the roots of grassland plants to reduce the loss of manure and facilitate the absorption of nutrients by grassland plants.

优选的,本实施例中往复驱动件3为外部牵引车辆提供液压油的活塞式液缸。Preferably, in this embodiment, the reciprocating drive member 3 is a piston-type hydraulic cylinder that provides hydraulic oil for the external traction vehicle.

优选的,粉碎绳2进入地面下2.0-10.0cm土层。Preferably, the crushing rope 2 enters the soil layer 2.0-10.0cm below the ground.

开沟器一和开沟器二对草地草皮分开后,草地草皮在自身重量下恢复到原位或者人工辅助将草根向上的土块翻转。After the first and second openers separate the grass and turf, the grass and turf return to their original position under their own weight or artificial assistance turns over the soil with the grass roots upward.

实施例二:如图1和图2所示,本实施例公开了一种草地施肥器,其结构与实施例一的结构大致相同,不同之处在于,本实施例往复驱动件3包括安装在料箱1上的驱动机构301和平行于粉碎绳2滑动的往复杆304,料箱1上固定有导向卡环,往复杆304滑动穿过导向卡环,驱动机构301的输出轴上安装有与其垂直设置的摆动杆302,摆动杆302远离驱动机构301的一端和连接杆303的一端转动连接,连接杆303的另一端和往复杆304的一端转动连接,往复杆304的另一端和粉碎绳2连接。Embodiment 2: As shown in Figures 1 and 2, this embodiment discloses a lawn fertilizer applicator. Its structure is roughly the same as that of Embodiment 1. The difference is that the reciprocating driving member 3 in this embodiment includes a The driving mechanism 301 on the material box 1 and the reciprocating rod 304 sliding parallel to the crushing rope 2. The material box 1 is fixed with a guide snap ring. The reciprocating rod 304 slides through the guide snap ring. The output shaft of the driving mechanism 301 is installed with a guide snap ring. The swing rod 302 is arranged vertically. One end of the swing rod 302 away from the driving mechanism 301 is rotationally connected to one end of the connecting rod 303. The other end of the connecting rod 303 is rotationally connected to one end of the reciprocating rod 304. The other end of the reciprocating rod 304 is connected to the crushing rope 2. connect.

优选的,开沟器一的过绳孔和开沟器二的过绳孔均焊接增厚或者均固定有结构增强圆环,降低粉碎绳2往复移动对开沟器一和开沟器二的磨损。Preferably, the rope-passing holes of the opener 1 and the rope-passing holes of the opener 2 are welded and thickened or both are fixed with structural reinforcement rings to reduce the impact of the reciprocating movement of the crushing rope 2 on the opener 1 and the opener 2. wear and tear.

驱动机构301为牵引车辆供高压气体的气泵、牵引车辆供电的电机或者牵引车辆供能的动力转向器。The driving mechanism 301 is an air pump that supplies high-pressure gas to the traction vehicle, a motor that supplies power to the traction vehicle, or a power steering device that supplies energy to the traction vehicle.

驱动机构301通过摆动杆302和连接杆303带动往复杆304往复移动,往复杆304带动粉碎绳2往复移动从而使粉碎绳2对土层进行切割。The driving mechanism 301 drives the reciprocating rod 304 to reciprocate through the swing rod 302 and the connecting rod 303, and the reciprocating rod 304 drives the crushing rope 2 to reciprocate so that the crushing rope 2 cuts the soil layer.

优选的,粉碎绳2为钢丝绳或者麻绳,优选的粉碎绳2上设置若干个钢丝短绳或者弧形凸起从而增大对土层的切割效率。Preferably, the crushing rope 2 is a steel wire rope or a hemp rope. Preferably, the crushing rope 2 is provided with several short steel wire ropes or arc-shaped protrusions to increase the cutting efficiency of the soil layer.

实施例三:如图6、图7和图8所示,本实施例公开了一种草地施肥器,其结构与实施例二的结构大致相同,不同之处在于,本实施例还包括单向轴承19、绳盘15和平面涡卷弹簧16,粉碎绳2对应往复杆304的位置通过单向轴承19安装有绳盘15,绳盘15和平面涡卷弹簧16的内端固定连接,平面涡卷弹簧16的外端和往复杆304固定连接,往复杆304对应绳盘15的位置安装有导向环17,绳盘15上缠绕有牵拉绳18,牵拉绳18的一端穿过导向环17并与料箱1连接,粉碎绳2和往复杆304通过轴承转动连接。Embodiment 3: As shown in Figure 6, Figure 7 and Figure 8, this embodiment discloses a lawn fertilizer applicator. Its structure is roughly the same as that of Embodiment 2. The difference is that this embodiment also includes a one-way fertilizer applicator. Bearing 19, rope plate 15 and plane scroll spring 16, the position of the crushing rope 2 corresponding to the reciprocating rod 304 is installed with the rope plate 15 through the one-way bearing 19, the rope plate 15 and the inner end of the plane scroll spring 16 are fixedly connected, the plane vortex The outer end of the coil spring 16 is fixedly connected to the reciprocating rod 304. The reciprocating rod 304 is equipped with a guide ring 17 at a position corresponding to the rope drum 15. A pulling rope 18 is wound around the rope drum 15, and one end of the pulling rope 18 passes through the guide ring 17. And connected with the material box 1, the crushing rope 2 and the reciprocating rod 304 are rotationally connected through bearings.

本实施例的工作过程和原理是:The working process and principle of this embodiment are:

绳盘15和单向轴承19随粉碎绳2同步往复移动,绳盘15上牵拉绳18被拉出时,单向轴承19单向锁死且牵拉绳18通过绳盘15和单向轴承19带动粉碎绳2自转,平面涡卷弹簧16积蓄弹性势能,绳盘15上牵拉绳18收回时,单向轴承19自由转动平面涡卷弹簧16带动绳盘15转动,牵拉绳18被收回绳盘15,实现粉碎绳2的单向自转,增强粉碎绳2对土层的分割效率。The rope drum 15 and the one-way bearing 19 move back and forth synchronously with the crushing rope 2. When the pulling rope 18 on the rope drum 15 is pulled out, the one-way bearing 19 is locked in one direction and the pulling rope 18 passes through the rope drum 15 and the one-way bearing. 19 drives the crushing rope 2 to rotate, and the flat scroll spring 16 accumulates elastic potential energy. When the pulling rope 18 on the rope drum 15 is retracted, the one-way bearing 19 rotates freely. The flat scroll spring 16 drives the rope drum 15 to rotate, and the pulling rope 18 is retracted. The rope disc 15 realizes the unidirectional rotation of the crushing rope 2 and enhances the efficiency of the crushing rope 2 in dividing the soil layer.

优选的,当粉碎绳2遇到石块时,单向自转的粉碎绳2和石块表面接触,且粉碎绳2在摩擦力的作用下向上或者向下移动,实现粉碎绳2越过石块,降低石块对粉碎绳2的阻挡。Preferably, when the crushing rope 2 encounters a stone, the unidirectional rotating crushing rope 2 contacts the surface of the stone, and the crushing rope 2 moves upward or downward under the action of friction, so that the crushing rope 2 passes over the stone. Reduce the obstruction of the crushing rope 2 by rocks.

优选的,通过控制牵拉绳18的拉出长度来控制粉碎绳2往复移动周期中单向自转的圈数。Preferably, the number of unidirectional rotations in the reciprocating movement cycle of the crushing rope 2 is controlled by controlling the pull-out length of the pulling rope 18 .

实施例四:如图1、图3和图4所示,本实施例公开了一种草地施肥器,其结构与实施例一的结构大致相同,不同之处在于,本实施例每个开沟器一处均设有连接绳8,该连接绳8的两端均与粉碎绳2连接,且该连接绳8的两端之间有一个开沟器一,粉碎绳2绷直时连接绳8未绷紧,连接绳8随粉碎绳2往复移动,连接绳8对切割土层中的土块的进行挤压粉碎,增加草地土壤的透气性。Embodiment 4: As shown in Figures 1, 3 and 4, this embodiment discloses a lawn fertilizer applicator, the structure of which is roughly the same as that of Embodiment 1. The difference is that in this embodiment, each trench is There is a connecting rope 8 at one place of the device. Both ends of the connecting rope 8 are connected to the crushing rope 2, and there is a trencher between the two ends of the connecting rope 8. When the crushing rope 2 is stretched straight, the connecting rope 8 When not tightened, the connecting rope 8 reciprocates with the crushing rope 2, and the connecting rope 8 squeezes and crushes the soil blocks in the cutting soil layer, thereby increasing the permeability of the grassland soil.

进一步的,粉碎绳2往复移动的距离不大于两个相邻输料管6的距离,优选的粉碎绳2往复移动的距离为两个相邻输料管6的距离。Furthermore, the reciprocating distance of the crushing rope 2 is no greater than the distance between two adjacent feeding pipes 6 . The preferred reciprocating distance of the crushing rope 2 is the distance between the two adjacent feeding pipes 6 .

实施例五:如图1、图3和图4所示,本实施例公开了一种草地施肥器,其结构与实施例四的结构大致相同,不同之处在于,本实施例连接绳8的中部和附加绳9的一端连接,粉碎绳2通过连接绳8带动附加绳9在粉碎土壤中往复摆动,摆动的附加绳9将粉碎土壤中的石块聚集在两个输料管6之间的中线上,便于对粉碎土层中石块进行聚集。Embodiment 5: As shown in Figures 1, 3 and 4, this embodiment discloses a lawn fertilizer applicator. Its structure is roughly the same as that of Embodiment 4. The difference lies in that the connecting rope 8 in this embodiment The middle part is connected to one end of the additional rope 9. The crushing rope 2 drives the additional rope 9 to swing back and forth in the crushed soil through the connecting rope 8. The swinging additional rope 9 gathers the stones in the crushed soil between the two conveying pipes 6. On the center line, it is convenient to gather stones in the crushed soil layer.

当一处出现大块的石块,石块聚集的地方草皮会凸起,工人破开该处土壤将石块取出。When large rocks appear in a place, the turf will bulge where the rocks gather, and workers will break through the soil to remove the rocks.

实施例六:如图1、图3和图4所示,本实施例公开了一种草地施肥器,其结构与实施例五的结构大致相同,不同之处在于,本实施例附加绳9远离连接绳8的一端安装有不少于三个的切割刀12,切割刀12的长度方向平行于附加绳9的长度方向设置。Embodiment 6: As shown in Figure 1, Figure 3 and Figure 4, this embodiment discloses a lawn fertilizer applicator. Its structure is roughly the same as that of Embodiment 5. The difference is that in this embodiment, the additional rope 9 is far away from the No less than three cutting knives 12 are installed at one end of the connecting rope 8 . The length direction of the cutting knives 12 is arranged parallel to the length direction of the additional rope 9 .

粉碎绳2通过连接绳8和附加绳9带动切割刀12在土层的粉碎土壤中往复摆动,切割刀12对粉碎土壤上部草的根部进行切割,改善草地植物根部横向生长盘结造成的土壤板结。The crushing rope 2 drives the cutting knife 12 to swing back and forth in the crushed soil of the soil layer through the connecting rope 8 and the additional rope 9. The cutting knife 12 cuts the roots of the grass in the upper part of the crushed soil to improve the soil compaction caused by the lateral growth and entanglement of the roots of grassland plants.

现有技术中,多年生草本植物其根部容易交错成为一个整体,导致新的草种难以生长扎根。In the prior art, the roots of perennial herbaceous plants are easily intertwined and become a whole, making it difficult for new grass species to grow and take root.

进一步的,本草地施肥器的料箱1内的粪肥更换为草种,粉碎绳2通过连接绳8和附加绳9带动切割刀12在粉碎土壤中往复摆动,切割刀12对粉碎土层上下进行切割,促使粉碎土壤上下混合,增加了草种的立体分布,且切割刀12对草根进行切割,便于草种发芽生长。Further, the manure in the material box 1 of the grassland fertilizer applicator is replaced with grass seeds. The crushing rope 2 drives the cutting knife 12 to swing back and forth in the crushed soil through the connecting rope 8 and the additional rope 9. The cutting knife 12 moves up and down the crushed soil layer. Cutting promotes the upper and lower mixing of the crushed soil, which increases the three-dimensional distribution of grass seeds, and the cutting knife 12 cuts the grass roots to facilitate the germination and growth of grass seeds.

实施例七:如图1和图2所示,本实施例公开了一种草地施肥器,在实施例四到实施例六任一实施例的基础上,本实施例粉碎绳2上安装有掰动件10,粉碎绳2和往复杆304通过轴承连接。Embodiment 7: As shown in Figures 1 and 2, this embodiment discloses a grassland fertilizer applicator. Based on any one of Embodiments 4 to 6, the crushing rope 2 of this embodiment is equipped with a The moving part 10, the crushing rope 2 and the reciprocating rod 304 are connected through bearings.

转动掰动件10使粉碎绳2自转一定角度,然后粉碎绳2往复移动一段时间,土壤中的粉碎绳2转动使粉碎绳2各处均匀磨损,提高粉碎绳2的使用寿命。Rotate the breaking piece 10 to make the crushing rope 2 rotate at a certain angle, and then the crushing rope 2 moves back and forth for a period of time. The rotation of the crushing rope 2 in the soil causes the crushing rope 2 to wear evenly everywhere, thereby increasing the service life of the crushing rope 2.

实施例八:如图1、图4和图6所示,本实施例公开了一种草地施肥器,其结构与实施例一的结构大致相同,不同之处在于,本实施例料箱1的底侧安装有转动的旋转轴14,旋转轴14对应开沟器一和开沟器二的位置均安装有粉碎圆刀13,粉碎圆刀13位于开沟器前进方向,粉碎圆刀13先切开草地中的植物根系,降低沟器一和开沟器二移动的阻力。Embodiment 8: As shown in Figures 1, 4 and 6, this embodiment discloses a lawn fertilizer applicator, the structure of which is roughly the same as that of Embodiment 1. The difference lies in that the material box 1 of this embodiment A rotating rotating shaft 14 is installed on the bottom side. The rotating shaft 14 is equipped with a crushing circular knife 13 at the positions corresponding to the opener one and the opener two. The crushing circular knife 13 is located in the forward direction of the opener. The crushing circular knife 13 cuts first. Open up the plant roots in the grassland and reduce the resistance to movement of furrower one and furrower two.

优选的,外部的牵引车辆通过链条齿轮传动件、传动轴万向节传动件或者齿轮传动件带动旋转轴14转动,增强粉碎圆刀13对草地中植物根系分割效果。Preferably, the external traction vehicle drives the rotating shaft 14 to rotate through a chain gear transmission, a drive shaft universal joint transmission or a gear transmission, thereby enhancing the effect of the crushing circular knife 13 on dividing plant roots in the grass.

实施例九:如图1和图3所示,本实施例公开了一种草地施肥器,其结构与实施例一的结构大致相同,不同之处在于,本实施例开沟器一内和开沟器二内均安装有对粉碎绳2支撑的旋转的导向辊11,导向辊11避免粉碎绳2与开沟器过绳孔内壁摩擦,降低粉碎绳2的磨损且降低粉碎绳2往复移动的阻力。Embodiment 9: As shown in Figures 1 and 3, this embodiment discloses a lawn fertilizer applicator, the structure of which is roughly the same as that of Embodiment 1. The difference is that in this embodiment, the inner and opening of the trencher The groovers 2 are equipped with rotating guide rollers 11 that support the crushing rope 2. The guide rollers 11 avoid friction between the crushing rope 2 and the inner wall of the rope hole of the trencher, reduce the wear of the crushing rope 2 and reduce the reciprocating movement of the crushing rope 2. resistance.

尽管已经示出和描述了本发明的实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以理解在不脱离本发明的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本发明的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, those of ordinary skill in the art will understand that various changes, modifications, and substitutions can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention. and modifications, the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides a grassland fertilizer distributor, includes ditching formula fertilizer distributor, ditching formula fertilizer distributor includes workbin (1), material conveying rod (5) and a plurality of conveying pipeline (6) that workbin (1) bottom side set up along workbin (1) length direction, conveying pipeline (6) top and workbin (1) inner chamber bottom side intercommunication, furrow opener one is all installed to the bottom of every conveying pipeline (6), and material conveying rod (5) are located workbin (1) inner chamber bottom, its characterized in that: the novel mechanical crushing machine is characterized by further comprising a crushing rope (2), wherein guide pipes (7) are arranged on two sides of the length direction of the feed box (1), a second furrow opener is arranged at the bottom end of each guide pipe (7), a rotating guide wheel (4) positioned above the guide pipe (7) is arranged on two sides of the length direction of the feed box (1), and rope passing holes are formed in the first furrow opener and the second furrow opener;
one end of the crushing rope (2) passes through a rope passing hole of the first furrow opener, a rope passing hole of the second furrow opener and an inner cavity of the guide pipe (7) and is connected with the other end of the crushing rope (2), the crushing rope (2) passes through the guide wheel (4), and a reciprocating driving piece (3) for driving the crushing rope (2) to reciprocate is arranged on the feed box (1);
the reciprocating driving piece (3) comprises a driving mechanism (301) arranged on the feed box (1) and a reciprocating rod (304) which slides parallel to the crushing rope (2), a swinging rod (302) which is arranged vertically to the driving mechanism (301) is arranged on an output shaft of the driving mechanism (301), one end of the swinging rod (302) far away from the driving mechanism (301) is rotationally connected with one end of a connecting rod (303), the other end of the connecting rod (303) is rotationally connected with one end of the reciprocating rod (304), and the other end of the reciprocating rod (304) is connected with the crushing rope (2);
the grinding rope is characterized by further comprising a one-way bearing (19), a rope disc (15) and a plane scroll spring (16), wherein the rope disc (15) is arranged at the position, corresponding to the reciprocating rod (304), of the grinding rope (2) through the one-way bearing (19), the rope disc (15) is connected with the inner end of the plane scroll spring (16), the outer end of the plane scroll spring (16) is connected with the reciprocating rod (304), the guide ring (17) is arranged at the position, corresponding to the rope disc (15), of the reciprocating rod (304), a traction rope (18) is wound on the rope disc (15), one end of the traction rope (18) penetrates through the guide ring (17) and is connected with the feed box (1), and the grinding rope (2) is connected with the reciprocating rod (304) through the bearing;
when the traction rope (18) on the rope disc (15) is pulled out, the unidirectional bearing (19) is locked in one direction, the traction rope (18) drives the crushing rope (2) to rotate through the rope disc (15) and the unidirectional bearing (19), and the plane scroll spring (16) stores elastic potential energy;
when the rope reel (15) is retracted, the plane scroll spring (16) drives the rope reel (15) to rotate and the one-way bearing (19) is free to rotate.
2. The lawn fertilizer applicator of claim 1, wherein: each furrow opener is provided with a connecting rope (8), two ends of the connecting rope (8) are connected with the crushing rope (2), and a furrow opener I is arranged between two ends of the connecting rope (8).
3. The lawn fertilizer applicator of claim 2, wherein: the middle part of the connecting rope (8) is connected with one end of the additional rope (9).
4. A lawn fertilizer applicator as defined in claim 3, wherein: one end of the additional rope (9) far away from the connecting rope (8) is provided with at least three cutting knives (12), and the length direction of the cutting knives (12) is parallel to the length direction of the additional rope (9).
5. The lawn fertilizer applicator of any one of claims 2-4, wherein: the crushing rope (2) is provided with a breaking piece (10), and the crushing rope (2) and the reciprocating rod (304) are connected through a bearing.
6. The lawn fertilizer applicator of claim 1, wherein: the rotary shaft (14) is arranged at the bottom side of the feed box (1), and crushing circular cutters (13) are arranged at positions of the rotary shaft (14) corresponding to the first furrow opener and the second furrow opener.
7. The lawn fertilizer applicator of claim 1, wherein: a rotary guide roller (11) supporting the crushing rope (2) is arranged in the first furrow opener and the second furrow opener.
8. The lawn fertilizer applicator of claim 1, wherein: and the rope passing hole of the first furrow opener and the rope passing hole of the second furrow opener are welded and thickened or are fixed with structural reinforcing circular rings.
CN202311171739.4A 2023-09-12 2023-09-12 Grassland fertilizer applicator Active CN116897629B (en)

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CN117957984B (en) * 2024-03-28 2024-06-04 中国农业科学院草原研究所 Improved equipment based on grassland ecological restoration and ecological restoration method
CN118077394B (en) * 2024-04-28 2024-07-02 内蒙古大学 A biological fertilizer topdressing machine
CN120584617B (en) * 2025-08-07 2025-10-21 中国科学院沈阳应用生态研究所 Organic fertilizer strip-applied rotary tillage integrated equipment

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CN216322363U (en) * 2021-08-20 2022-04-19 格瑞复斯(武汉)生化科技股份有限公司 Anti-sticking pure and fine face cream extruding and chopping device

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GB9020126D0 (en) * 1990-09-14 1990-10-24 Stiles Roger A G Method of distribution and disposal of manure
CN203951755U (en) * 2014-07-09 2014-11-26 南京市农业机械技术推广站 Decomposing agent spreads fertilizer over the fields and returning straw into field and rotary cultivation ferti-seeding all-in-one
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