CN100340749C - 可适用于可变几何形状涡轮增压器的排气引导器组件的耐热部件的制造方法 - Google Patents
可适用于可变几何形状涡轮增压器的排气引导器组件的耐热部件的制造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- CN100340749C CN100340749C CNB028139240A CN02813924A CN100340749C CN 100340749 C CN100340749 C CN 100340749C CN B028139240 A CNB028139240 A CN B028139240A CN 02813924 A CN02813924 A CN 02813924A CN 100340749 C CN100340749 C CN 100340749C
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- C23C8/00—Solid state diffusion of only non-metal elements into metallic material surfaces; Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive gas, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals
- C23C8/06—Solid state diffusion of only non-metal elements into metallic material surfaces; Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive gas, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using gases
- C23C8/08—Solid state diffusion of only non-metal elements into metallic material surfaces; Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive gas, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using gases only one element being applied
- C23C8/20—Carburising
- C23C8/22—Carburising of ferrous surfaces
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C8/00—Solid state diffusion of only non-metal elements into metallic material surfaces; Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive gas, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals
- C23C8/06—Solid state diffusion of only non-metal elements into metallic material surfaces; Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive gas, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using gases
- C23C8/36—Solid state diffusion of only non-metal elements into metallic material surfaces; Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive gas, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using gases using ionised gases, e.g. ionitriding
- C23C8/38—Treatment of ferrous surfaces
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C8/00—Solid state diffusion of only non-metal elements into metallic material surfaces; Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive gas, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals
- C23C8/80—After-treatment
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01D—NON-POSITIVE DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, e.g. STEAM TURBINES
- F01D17/00—Regulating or controlling by varying flow
- F01D17/10—Final actuators
- F01D17/12—Final actuators arranged in stator parts
- F01D17/14—Final actuators arranged in stator parts varying effective cross-sectional area of nozzles or guide conduits
- F01D17/16—Final actuators arranged in stator parts varying effective cross-sectional area of nozzles or guide conduits by means of nozzle vanes
- F01D17/165—Final actuators arranged in stator parts varying effective cross-sectional area of nozzles or guide conduits by means of nozzle vanes for radial flow, i.e. the vanes turning around axes which are essentially parallel to the rotor centre line
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01D—NON-POSITIVE DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, e.g. STEAM TURBINES
- F01D5/00—Blades; Blade-carrying members; Heating, heat-insulating, cooling or antivibration means on the blades or the members
- F01D5/12—Blades
- F01D5/28—Selecting particular materials; Particular measures relating thereto; Measures against erosion or corrosion
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
- F02B37/00—Engines characterised by provision of pumps driven at least for part of the time by exhaust
- F02B37/12—Control of the pumps
- F02B37/24—Control of the pumps by using pumps or turbines with adjustable guide vanes
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02C—GAS-TURBINE PLANTS; AIR INTAKES FOR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS; CONTROLLING FUEL SUPPLY IN AIR-BREATHING JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
- F02C6/00—Plural gas-turbine plants; Combinations of gas-turbine plants with other apparatus; Adaptations of gas-turbine plants for special use
- F02C6/04—Gas-turbine plants providing heated or pressurised working fluid for other apparatus, e.g. without mechanical power output
- F02C6/10—Gas-turbine plants providing heated or pressurised working fluid for other apparatus, e.g. without mechanical power output supplying working fluid to a user, e.g. a chemical process, which returns working fluid to a turbine of the plant
- F02C6/12—Turbochargers, i.e. plants for augmenting mechanical power output of internal-combustion piston engines by increase of charge pressure
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F2998/00—Supplementary information concerning processes or compositions relating to powder metallurgy
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F2998/00—Supplementary information concerning processes or compositions relating to powder metallurgy
- B22F2998/10—Processes characterised by the sequence of their steps
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F2999/00—Aspects linked to processes or compositions used in powder metallurgy
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05D—INDEXING SCHEME FOR ASPECTS RELATING TO NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, GAS-TURBINES OR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
- F05D2220/00—Application
- F05D2220/40—Application in turbochargers
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05D—INDEXING SCHEME FOR ASPECTS RELATING TO NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, GAS-TURBINES OR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
- F05D2230/00—Manufacture
- F05D2230/20—Manufacture essentially without removing material
- F05D2230/22—Manufacture essentially without removing material by sintering
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
- Y02T10/12—Improving ICE efficiencies
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T29/00—Metal working
- Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
- Y10T29/49316—Impeller making
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Supercharger (AREA)
- Control Of Turbines (AREA)
Abstract
Description
试品 | 成分(重量%) | 抗组织脆化试验 | |||||||||
C | Mn | Ni | Cr | Ti | Al | Ce | La | 抗敏化 | 抗σ脆化 | ||
实施形式2的钢材 | ①②③ | 0.010.050.05 | 2.01.51.5 | 252525 | 202020 | 1.5-- | 1.5-- | -0.070.07 | --0.08 | ○△△ | ○○○ |
对比钢材(SUS310S) | 0.06 | 0.5 | 20 | 25 | - | - | - | - | △ | × |
试品 | 抗组织脆化试验 | |
抗敏化 | 耐高温磨损 | |
无覆膜 | ○ | × |
有覆膜 | ◎ | ◎ |
试品 | 耐过时效性 | |
A | 通常的部件加工 | × |
B | 均匀的部件加工 | ○ |
C | B静水压处理 | ◎ |
试品 | 成分(重量%) | 耐久性试验 | |||||||
C | Cr | W | V | Mo | Hf | 800℃下的二次硬化后的HV(维氏硬度) | |||
A | SUS420J2 | 0.3 | 13 | - | - | - | - | 200 | |
B | 实施形式3的钢材 | ①②③ | 0.50.50.5 | 131313 | 0.40.40.4 | 1.21.2 | -1.21.2 | --0.7 | 520560600 |
C | B+加工应变 | ①②③ | 0.50.50.5 | 131313 | 0.40.40.4 | -1.21.2 | -1.21.2 | --0.7 | 600700800 |
试品 | 高温耐久性 |
无覆膜 | △(发生高温氧化、烧结) |
有覆膜 | ○(上述现象很难发生) |
试品 | 成分(重量%) | 高温强度 | ||||||||
C | Mn | Ni | Cr | N | La | Ce | Sm | 800℃时的抗拉强度(MPa) | ||
A | 实施方式4的钢材 | 0.3 | 5.5 | 19 | 24 | 0.10 | 0.07 | - | - | 220 |
B | 0.4 | 6.0 | 19 | 24 | 0.10 | - | 0.05 | 0.02 | 230 | |
C | 对比钢材(SUS310S) | 0.06 | 0.5 | 20 | 25 | 0.02 | - | - | - | 170 |
试品 | 成分(重量%) | 耐久性 | ||||||||
C | Mn | Ni | Cr | N | La | Ce | Sm | 850℃时的摩擦系数 | ||
A | 实施方式4的钢材 | 0.3 | 5.5 | 19 | 24 | 0.10 | 0.07 | - | - | 0.5 |
B | 0.4 | 6.0 | 19 | 24 | 0.10 | - | 0.05 | 0.02 | 0.4 | |
C | 对比钢材(SUS310S) | 0.06 | 0.5 | 20 | 25 | 0.02 | - | - | - | 1.8 |
试品 | 含碳率 | 高温硬度HV(800℃)*HV:维氏硬度 | 磨损(烧结) | 850℃时的摩擦系数 |
实施方式5的钢材 | 0.32 | 510 | 无 | 0.4 |
SUS310S | 0.05 | 290 | 发生 | 1.8 |
试品 | 高温强度(抗拉强度、MPa:800℃) |
因科镍铬不锈钢800H | 500 |
铬镍铁合金713C | 600 |
Hasteloy S | 550 |
试品 | 覆膜 | 磨损劣化的抑制(900℃时的摩擦系数) |
因科镍铬不锈钢800H | 无 | 1.5 |
因科镍铬不锈钢800H | Cr-C | 0.5 |
因科镍铬不锈钢800H | Ti-C | 0.4 |
因科镍铬不锈钢800H | W-C | 0.4 |
因科镍铬不锈钢800H | Mo-C | 0.5 |
因科镍铬不锈钢800H | V-C | 0.5 |
因科镍铬不锈钢800H | Nb-C | 0.5 |
试品 | 成分(重量%) | 易流动性 | 尺寸精度 | 切削性 | |||||||
C | Cr | Ni | Pb | Se | Te | O | S | ||||
实施形式7的钢材形态 | 0.40 | 20 | 24 | 0.04 | 0.03 | 0.02 | 0.09 | 0.020 | 良 | 改善 | 切削一次即可 |
现有材料 | 0.06 | 20 | 24 | - | - | - | 0.05 | 0.007 | 在向小R部流入或产生气孔上具有难点 | - | 需要切削2~3次 |
试品 | 成分(重量%) | 独立泡的生成 | 高温弯曲疲劳 | 切削性 | |||||||
C | Cr | Ni | Pb | Se | Te | O | S | ||||
实施形式7的钢材形态 | 0.40 | 20 | 24 | 0.04 | 0.03 | 0.02 | 0.09 | 0.020 | 大致100% | 疲劳强度极限均比现有材料提高50~100% | 切削一次即可 |
现有材料 | 0.06 | 20 | 24 | - | - | - | 0.05 | 0.007 | 约50% | - | 需要切削2-3次 |
试品 | 耐久性(850℃时的摩擦系数) | ||
制造法 | 有无覆膜 | ||
A | 失蜡造型模造法 | 有覆膜处理 | 0.4 |
B | 无覆膜处理 | 1.8 | |
C | MIM | 有覆膜处理 | 0.5 |
D | 无覆膜处理 | 1.9 |
Claims (4)
Applications Claiming Priority (18)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2001139904A JP2002332860A (ja) | 2001-05-10 | 2001-05-10 | 高温での炭素固溶限を増大させた耐熱部材により構成される耐久性を向上させたvgsタイプターボチャージャの排気ガイドアッセンブリ |
JP2001139866A JP2002332859A (ja) | 2001-05-10 | 2001-05-10 | タングステン等を添加したマルテンサイト系ステンレス鋼により構成される高温耐久性を向上させたvgsタイプターボチャージャの排気ガイドアッセンブリ |
JP139675/2001 | 2001-05-10 | ||
JP139945/2001 | 2001-05-10 | ||
JP2001140452A JP2002332862A (ja) | 2001-05-10 | 2001-05-10 | 高クロム高ニッケル材により構成される耐久性を向上させたvgsタイプターボチャージャの排気ガイドアッセンブリ |
JP139866/2001 | 2001-05-10 | ||
JP2001139675A JP2002332850A (ja) | 2001-05-10 | 2001-05-10 | 非金属介在物を低減化した部材により構成される高温耐久性を向上させたvgsタイプターボチャージャの排気ガイドアッセンブリ |
JP140116/2001 | 2001-05-10 | ||
JP2001139945A JP2002332861A (ja) | 2001-05-10 | 2001-05-10 | 高炭素化された部材により構成される高温強度を向上させたvgsタイプターボチャージャの排気ガイドアッセンブリ |
JP140030/2001 | 2001-05-10 | ||
JP2001139708A JP2002332553A (ja) | 2001-05-10 | 2001-05-10 | 希土類元素等を添加した部材により構成される高温耐久性を向上させたvgsタイプターボチャージャの排気ガイドアッセンブリ |
JP139904/2001 | 2001-05-10 | ||
JP139708/2001 | 2001-05-10 | ||
JP2001140116A JP2002332851A (ja) | 2001-05-10 | 2001-05-10 | 超合金により構成される耐久性を向上させたvgsタイプターボチャージャの排気ガイドアッセンブリ |
JP2001140030A JP2002332562A (ja) | 2001-05-10 | 2001-05-10 | Vgsタイプターボチャージャの排気ガイドアッセンブリに適用可能な耐熱部材を製造する方法 |
JP140452/2001 | 2001-05-10 | ||
JP235676/2001 | 2001-08-03 | ||
JP2001235676A JP4638090B2 (ja) | 2001-08-03 | 2001-08-03 | Vgsタイプターボチャージャにおける可変翼の素形材の製造方法 |
Related Child Applications (4)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CNA2007101407161A Division CN101187315A (zh) | 2001-05-10 | 2002-05-10 | 排气引导器组件、耐热部件及可变翼成形原材的制造方法 |
CN2007101407176A Division CN101187316B (zh) | 2001-05-10 | 2002-05-10 | 耐热性得到提高的可变几何形状涡轮增压器的排气引导器组件 |
CNA2007101407138A Division CN101187314A (zh) | 2001-05-10 | 2002-05-10 | 耐热性得到提高的可变几何形状涡轮增压器的排气引导器组件 |
CNA2007101407119A Division CN101187313A (zh) | 2001-05-10 | 2002-05-10 | 耐热性得到提高的可变几何形状涡轮增压器的排气引导器组件 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN1526051A CN1526051A (zh) | 2004-09-01 |
CN100340749C true CN100340749C (zh) | 2007-10-03 |
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Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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CNB028139240A Expired - Lifetime CN100340749C (zh) | 2001-05-10 | 2002-05-10 | 可适用于可变几何形状涡轮增压器的排气引导器组件的耐热部件的制造方法 |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
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US (3) | US20040213665A1 (zh) |
EP (1) | EP1396620A4 (zh) |
KR (2) | KR20110003393A (zh) |
CN (1) | CN100340749C (zh) |
HK (1) | HK1069196A1 (zh) |
WO (1) | WO2002092979A1 (zh) |
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EP1422399B1 (en) * | 2001-08-03 | 2012-08-01 | Akita Fine Blanking Co., Ltd. | Variable blade manufacturing method in vgs type turbo charger |
WO2006010383A1 (en) * | 2004-07-30 | 2006-02-02 | Honeywell International Inc. | Turbocharger component |
DE102004062564B4 (de) * | 2004-12-24 | 2008-08-07 | Mahle Ventiltrieb Gmbh | Schaufellagerring eines Turboladers eines Kraftfahrzeug-Verbrennungsmotors |
EP2006506A1 (de) * | 2007-06-22 | 2008-12-24 | ABB Turbo Systems AG | Aufladesystem für Brennkraftmaschine |
US7802428B2 (en) | 2007-10-04 | 2010-09-28 | Honeywell International, Inc. | Turbocharger system subassemblies and associated assembly methods |
SE534410C2 (sv) * | 2008-02-01 | 2011-08-09 | Scania Cv Ab | Arrangemang för avgasbromsning av en förbränningsmotor |
DE112009002015B4 (de) | 2008-09-25 | 2019-12-05 | Borgwarner Inc. | Turbolader und Schaufellagerring hierfür |
US20110176912A1 (en) * | 2008-09-25 | 2011-07-21 | Borgwarner Inc. | Turbocharger and holding disk therefor |
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DE102008058509A1 (de) * | 2008-11-21 | 2010-05-27 | Bosch Mahle Turbo Systems Gmbh & Co. Kg | Ladeeinrichtung |
JP2010270645A (ja) * | 2009-05-20 | 2010-12-02 | Ihi Corp | インペラの製造方法 |
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US10465550B2 (en) | 2015-06-09 | 2019-11-05 | Ihi Corporation | Variable geometry turbocharger |
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- 2002-05-10 WO PCT/JP2002/004552 patent/WO2002092979A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2002-05-10 EP EP02769562A patent/EP1396620A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2002-05-10 KR KR10-2003-7014587A patent/KR20040028753A/ko active Application Filing
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2005
- 2005-02-24 HK HK05101579A patent/HK1069196A1/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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US20040213665A1 (en) | 2004-10-28 |
WO2002092979A1 (fr) | 2002-11-21 |
CN1526051A (zh) | 2004-09-01 |
KR20110003393A (ko) | 2011-01-11 |
US20110308084A1 (en) | 2011-12-22 |
EP1396620A4 (en) | 2005-01-12 |
EP1396620A1 (en) | 2004-03-10 |
KR20040028753A (ko) | 2004-04-03 |
HK1069196A1 (en) | 2005-05-13 |
US20090145523A1 (en) | 2009-06-11 |
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