CH679713A5 - - Google Patents
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- Publication number
- CH679713A5 CH679713A5 CH2387/89A CH238789A CH679713A5 CH 679713 A5 CH679713 A5 CH 679713A5 CH 2387/89 A CH2387/89 A CH 2387/89A CH 238789 A CH238789 A CH 238789A CH 679713 A5 CH679713 A5 CH 679713A5
- Authority
- CH
- Switzerland
- Prior art keywords
- generator according
- electrochemical generator
- indium
- organic compound
- ppm
- Prior art date
Links
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 36
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 33
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 claims description 33
- 229910052738 indium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 24
- APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium atom Chemical compound [In] APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 23
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 16
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- -1 alkyl sulfides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052793 cadmium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cadmium atom Chemical compound [Cd] BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- IGUXCTSQIGAGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-K indium(iii) hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[In+3] IGUXCTSQIGAGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000005840 aryl radicals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002471 indium Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 11
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 11
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 5
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- GYHNNYVSQQEPJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Gallium Chemical compound [Ga] GYHNNYVSQQEPJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052733 gallium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 2
- PSCMQHVBLHHWTO-UHFFFAOYSA-K indium(iii) chloride Chemical compound Cl[In](Cl)Cl PSCMQHVBLHHWTO-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- NUJOXMJBOLGQSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N manganese dioxide Chemical compound O=[Mn]=O NUJOXMJBOLGQSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- NDVLTYZPCACLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N silver oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Ag+].[Ag+] NDVLTYZPCACLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (E)-8-Octadecenoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCC(O)=O WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 20:1omega9c fatty acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-Heptadecensaeure Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910000846 In alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000005642 Oleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910001297 Zn alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003570 air Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012670 alkaline solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010948 carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008112 carboxymethyl-cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethanolamine Chemical compound OCCNCCO ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000008034 disappearance Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008151 electrolyte solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003517 fume Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003349 gelling agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000265 homogenisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- AQYSYJUIMQTRMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N hypofluorous acid Chemical class FO AQYSYJUIMQTRMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NJWNEWQMQCGRDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium zinc Chemical compound [Zn].[In] NJWNEWQMQCGRDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N isooleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000000655 nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910001923 silver oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/62—Selection of inactive substances as ingredients for active masses, e.g. binders, fillers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
- H01M4/38—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of elements or alloys
- H01M4/42—Alloys based on zinc
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Battery Electrode And Active Subsutance (AREA)
- Primary Cells (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR8810013A FR2634594B1 (fr) | 1988-07-25 | 1988-07-25 | Generateur electrochimique a electrolyte alcalin et a electrode negative de zinc |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CH679713A5 true CH679713A5 (enrdf_load_html_response) | 1992-03-31 |
Family
ID=9368738
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CH2387/89A CH679713A5 (enrdf_load_html_response) | 1988-07-25 | 1989-06-27 |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH0279367A (enrdf_load_html_response) |
| CH (1) | CH679713A5 (enrdf_load_html_response) |
| DE (1) | DE3923751C2 (enrdf_load_html_response) |
| FR (1) | FR2634594B1 (enrdf_load_html_response) |
Families Citing this family (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0732015B2 (ja) * | 1989-04-07 | 1995-04-10 | 松下電器産業株式会社 | アルカリ電池 |
| US5168018A (en) * | 1990-05-17 | 1992-12-01 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. | Method of manufacturing zinc-alkaline batteries |
| CA2046148C (en) * | 1990-08-14 | 1997-01-07 | Dale R. Getz | Alkaline cells that are substantially free of mercury |
| JP3215446B2 (ja) * | 1991-03-12 | 2001-10-09 | 三洋電機株式会社 | 亜鉛アルカリ電池 |
| JP3215448B2 (ja) * | 1991-03-12 | 2001-10-09 | 三洋電機株式会社 | 亜鉛アルカリ電池 |
| JPH0738306B2 (ja) * | 1991-04-22 | 1995-04-26 | 松下電器産業株式会社 | 亜鉛アルカリ電池 |
| JP3018715B2 (ja) * | 1992-02-26 | 2000-03-13 | 松下電器産業株式会社 | 亜鉛アルカリ電池の製造法 |
| JP3553104B2 (ja) | 1992-08-04 | 2004-08-11 | 株式会社エスアイアイ・マイクロパーツ | アルカリ電池 |
| JPH0785877A (ja) * | 1993-09-10 | 1995-03-31 | Toshiba Battery Co Ltd | ボタン形アルカリ電池 |
| US5626988A (en) * | 1994-05-06 | 1997-05-06 | Battery Technologies Inc. | Sealed rechargeable cells containing mercury-free zinc anodes, and a method of manufacture |
| FR2734408B1 (fr) * | 1995-05-19 | 1997-06-20 | Europ Accumulateurs | Accumulateur a recombinaison de gaz et procede de reduction de courant de charge flottante |
| WO1998028805A1 (en) | 1996-12-23 | 1998-07-02 | Aer Energy Resources, Inc. | Mercury-free zinc anode for electrochemical cell and method for making same |
| US6602629B1 (en) | 2000-05-24 | 2003-08-05 | Eveready Battery Company, Inc. | Zero mercury air cell |
| ES2229956B2 (es) * | 2004-10-26 | 2006-12-01 | Celaya Emparanza Y Galdos, S.A. (Cegasa) | Un elemento elecquimico y metodologia para la seleccion de alguno de sus componentes. |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE1086309B (de) * | 1954-12-04 | 1960-08-04 | Martin Hans | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines galvanischen Primaer- oder Sekundaerelementes |
| JPS53103127A (en) * | 1977-02-21 | 1978-09-08 | Seiko Instr & Electronics | Alkaline battery |
| FR2567328B1 (fr) * | 1984-07-04 | 1986-07-11 | Wonder | Procede de stabilisation des generateurs electrochimiques primaires a anodes reactives en zinc, aluminium ou magnesium et anode pour un tel generateur stabilisee par ce procede |
| IE57432B1 (en) * | 1985-02-12 | 1992-09-09 | Duracell Int | Cell corrosion reduction |
| JPS61203564A (ja) * | 1985-03-07 | 1986-09-09 | Toshiba Corp | アルカリ電池 |
| FR2583580B1 (fr) * | 1985-06-18 | 1987-08-07 | Wonder | Procede de stabilisation des generateurs electrochimiques primaires a anodes reactives en zinc, aluminium ou magnesium; anode stabilisee obtenue par ce procede et generateur comportant une telle anode |
| CA1267189A (en) * | 1985-06-28 | 1990-03-27 | Jerrold Winger | Alkaline cell employing a zinc electrode with reduced mercury additive |
-
1988
- 1988-07-25 FR FR8810013A patent/FR2634594B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1989
- 1989-06-27 CH CH2387/89A patent/CH679713A5/fr not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1989-07-18 DE DE3923751A patent/DE3923751C2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1989-07-25 JP JP1192421A patent/JPH0279367A/ja active Pending
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPH0279367A (ja) | 1990-03-19 |
| DE3923751C2 (de) | 1999-05-20 |
| FR2634594B1 (fr) | 1993-06-18 |
| DE3923751A1 (de) | 1990-02-08 |
| FR2634594A1 (fr) | 1990-01-26 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PL | Patent ceased |