CH677934A5 - - Google Patents
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- Publication number
- CH677934A5 CH677934A5 CH315888A CH315888A CH677934A5 CH 677934 A5 CH677934 A5 CH 677934A5 CH 315888 A CH315888 A CH 315888A CH 315888 A CH315888 A CH 315888A CH 677934 A5 CH677934 A5 CH 677934A5
- Authority
- CH
- Switzerland
- Prior art keywords
- weight
- layer
- friction
- deposited
- caf2
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- WUKWITHWXAAZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium difluoride Chemical compound [F-].[F-].[Ca+2] WUKWITHWXAAZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 229910001634 calcium fluoride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- TXEYQDLBPFQVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrafluoromethane Chemical compound FC(F)(F)F TXEYQDLBPFQVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000003082 abrasive agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 229910001632 barium fluoride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 229910052961 molybdenite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- CWQXQMHSOZUFJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N molybdenum disulfide Chemical compound S=[Mo]=S CWQXQMHSOZUFJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229910052982 molybdenum disulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229910003460 diamond Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000010432 diamond Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000000374 eutectic mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 150000001247 metal acetylides Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 150000004767 nitrides Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 60
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- -1 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000005868 electrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 44
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 44
- 229910018104 Ni-P Inorganic materials 0.000 description 35
- 229910018536 Ni—P Inorganic materials 0.000 description 35
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 25
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 23
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 17
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 14
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 14
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- QDOXWKRWXJOMAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichromium trioxide Chemical compound O=[Cr]O[Cr]=O QDOXWKRWXJOMAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000010941 cobalt Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical class [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 5
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 229910001369 Brass Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229910020630 Co Ni Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229910002440 Co–Ni Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000010951 brass Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910052582 BN Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- PZNSFCLAULLKQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron nitride Chemical compound N#B PZNSFCLAULLKQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000004070 electrodeposition Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009713 electroplating Methods 0.000 description 3
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910000531 Co alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910017709 Ni Co Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910003267 Ni-Co Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910003262 Ni‐Co Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 230000001050 lubricating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005461 lubrication Methods 0.000 description 2
- ACVYVLVWPXVTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphinic acid Chemical class O[PH2]=O ACVYVLVWPXVTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia chloride Chemical compound [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001156002 Anthonomus pomorum Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910021580 Cobalt(II) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N Dextrotartaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910021205 NaH2PO2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910021586 Nickel(II) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019270 ammonium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- UREZNYTWGJKWBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M benzethonium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C1=CC(C(C)(C)CC(C)(C)C)=CC=C1OCCOCC[N+](C)(C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 UREZNYTWGJKWBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005137 deposition process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- QMMRZOWCJAIUJA-UHFFFAOYSA-L nickel dichloride Chemical compound Cl[Ni]Cl QMMRZOWCJAIUJA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910000008 nickel(II) carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- OFNHPGDEEMZPFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphanylidynenickel Chemical compound [P].[Ni] OFNHPGDEEMZPFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AQSJGOWTSHOLKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphite(3-) Chemical class [O-]P([O-])[O-] AQSJGOWTSHOLKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OJMIONKXNSYLSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphorous acid Chemical compound OP(O)O OJMIONKXNSYLSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003242 quaternary ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940095064 tartrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ISIJQEHRDSCQIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 2,7-diazaspiro[4.5]decane-7-carboxylate Chemical class C1N(C(=O)OC(C)(C)C)CCCC11CNCC1 ISIJQEHRDSCQIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D15/00—Electrolytic or electrophoretic production of coatings containing embedded materials, e.g. particles, whiskers, wires
- C25D15/02—Combined electrolytic and electrophoretic processes with charged materials
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D3/00—Electroplating: Baths therefor
- C25D3/02—Electroplating: Baths therefor from solutions
- C25D3/56—Electroplating: Baths therefor from solutions of alloys
- C25D3/562—Electroplating: Baths therefor from solutions of alloys containing more than 50% by weight of iron or nickel or cobalt
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Electroplating Methods And Accessories (AREA)
- Lubricants (AREA)
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CH315888A CH677934A5 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1988-08-25 | 1988-08-25 | |
| PCT/CH1989/000117 WO1990002220A1 (fr) | 1988-08-25 | 1989-06-21 | Composition de couche anti-usure a bas coefficient de frottement et article manufacture comportant cette couche |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CH315888A CH677934A5 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1988-08-25 | 1988-08-25 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CH677934A5 true CH677934A5 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1991-07-15 |
Family
ID=4249871
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CH315888A CH677934A5 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1988-08-25 | 1988-08-25 |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CH (1) | CH677934A5 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| WO (1) | WO1990002220A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
Families Citing this family (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH049499A (ja) * | 1990-04-26 | 1992-01-14 | Nkk Corp | 優れた剥離性および高い硬度を有するめつき金属板 |
| EP1032719B1 (en) * | 1997-10-20 | 2003-02-26 | Techmetals Inc. | Amorphous non-laminar nickel and/or cobalt phosphorous alloys, their process of manufacture and uses |
| US6607614B1 (en) | 1997-10-20 | 2003-08-19 | Techmetals, Inc. | Amorphous non-laminar phosphorous alloys |
| NL1008426C2 (nl) * | 1998-02-26 | 1999-08-30 | Guus Jochem Van Der Sluis | Galvanische laag van cobaltverbindingen gevuld met keramische deeltjes. |
| US8202627B2 (en) | 2006-01-24 | 2012-06-19 | Usc, Llc | Electrocomposite coatings for hard chrome replacement |
| US20070170068A1 (en) | 2006-01-24 | 2007-07-26 | Usc, Llc | Electrocomposite coatings for hard chrome replacement |
| RU2531653C2 (ru) * | 2008-12-23 | 2014-10-27 | Отис Элевэйтор Компани | Восстановление шкивного покрытия в лифтовой шахте |
| DE102018005352A1 (de) * | 2018-07-05 | 2020-01-09 | Dr.-Ing. Max Schlötter GmbH & Co KG | Silberelektrolyt zur Abscheidung von Dispersions-Silberschichten und Kontaktoberflächen mit Dispersions-Silberschichten |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS61149498A (ja) * | 1984-12-24 | 1986-07-08 | Riken Corp | 内燃機関用ピストンリング |
| JPS61177400A (ja) * | 1985-01-31 | 1986-08-09 | Riken Corp | ピストンリング |
-
1988
- 1988-08-25 CH CH315888A patent/CH677934A5/fr not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1989
- 1989-06-21 WO PCT/CH1989/000117 patent/WO1990002220A1/fr unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO1990002220A1 (fr) | 1990-03-08 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PL | Patent ceased | ||
| PL | Patent ceased |