CH675716A5 - - Google Patents
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- Publication number
- CH675716A5 CH675716A5 CH3537/87A CH353787A CH675716A5 CH 675716 A5 CH675716 A5 CH 675716A5 CH 3537/87 A CH3537/87 A CH 3537/87A CH 353787 A CH353787 A CH 353787A CH 675716 A5 CH675716 A5 CH 675716A5
- Authority
- CH
- Switzerland
- Prior art keywords
- parts
- component
- concrete
- weight
- methylol
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 41
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- ZCCIPPOKBCJFDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium nitrate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O ZCCIPPOKBCJFDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- PSZYNBSKGUBXEH-UHFFFAOYSA-M naphthalene-1-sulfonate Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(S(=O)(=O)[O-])=CC=CC2=C1 PSZYNBSKGUBXEH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 7
- VGTPCRGMBIAPIM-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium thiocyanate Chemical compound [Na+].[S-]C#N VGTPCRGMBIAPIM-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 7
- VPVSTMAPERLKKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycoluril Chemical compound N1C(=O)NC2NC(=O)NC21 VPVSTMAPERLKKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910017053 inorganic salt Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- AIJULSRZWUXGPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methylglyoxal Chemical compound CC(=O)C=O AIJULSRZWUXGPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- HYBBIBNJHNGZAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N furfural Chemical compound O=CC1=CC=CO1 HYBBIBNJHNGZAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- KZTWONRVIPPDKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(piperidin-1-yl)ethanol Chemical compound OCCN1CCCCC1 KZTWONRVIPPDKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- SXRSQZLOMIGNAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glutaraldehyde Chemical compound O=CCCCC=O SXRSQZLOMIGNAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- IOVCWXUNBOPUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M Nitrite anion Chemical compound [O-]N=O IOVCWXUNBOPUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- ZMZDMBWJUHKJPS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Thiocyanate anion Chemical compound [S-]C#N ZMZDMBWJUHKJPS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001807 Urea-formaldehyde Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- GZCGUPFRVQAUEE-SLPGGIOYSA-N aldehydo-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C=O GZCGUPFRVQAUEE-SLPGGIOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000008032 concrete plasticizer Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- WJRBRSLFGCUECM-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydantoin Chemical compound O=C1CNC(=O)N1 WJRBRSLFGCUECM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940091173 hydantoin Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- ZMZDMBWJUHKJPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen thiocyanate Natural products SC#N ZMZDMBWJUHKJPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- QUBQYFYWUJJAAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxymethurea Chemical compound OCNC(=O)NCO QUBQYFYWUJJAAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229950005308 oxymethurea Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940120731 pyruvaldehyde Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims 2
- OWRCNXZUPFZXOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-diphenylguanidine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1NC(=N)NC1=CC=CC=C1 OWRCNXZUPFZXOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- WFCSWCVEJLETKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-piperazin-1-ylethanol Chemical compound OCCN1CCNCC1 WFCSWCVEJLETKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 150000001447 alkali salts Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- DHCDFWKWKRSZHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfurothioic S-acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=S DHCDFWKWKRSZHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 3
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009972 noncorrosive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- -1 pyruvalde-hyd Chemical compound 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 2
- VWDWKYIASSYTQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium nitrate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O VWDWKYIASSYTQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RPACBEVZENYWOL-XFULWGLBSA-M sodium;(2r)-2-[6-(4-chlorophenoxy)hexyl]oxirane-2-carboxylate Chemical compound [Na+].C=1C=C(Cl)C=CC=1OCCCCCC[C@]1(C(=O)[O-])CO1 RPACBEVZENYWOL-XFULWGLBSA-M 0.000 description 2
- DHCDFWKWKRSZHF-UHFFFAOYSA-L thiosulfate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]S([S-])(=O)=O DHCDFWKWKRSZHF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229920002818 (Hydroxyethyl)methacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VARKIGWTYBUWNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[4-(2-hydroxyethyl)piperazin-1-yl]ethanol Chemical compound OCCN1CCN(CCO)CC1 VARKIGWTYBUWNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Ca+2] UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000019738 Limestone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920000877 Melamine resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- CNCOEDDPFOAUMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylolacrylamide Chemical compound OCNC(=O)C=C CNCOEDDPFOAUMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011398 Portland cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium acetate Chemical compound [Na+].CC([O-])=O VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- SOIFLUNRINLCBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium thiocyanate Chemical compound [NH4+].[S-]C#N SOIFLUNRINLCBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000001465 calcium Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001110 calcium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001628 calcium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 159000000007 calcium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylene glycol Natural products OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010881 fly ash Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 1
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006028 limestone Substances 0.000 description 1
- JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N melamine Chemical compound NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1 JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RAFRTSDUWORDLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenyl 3-chloropropanoate Chemical compound ClCCC(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RAFRTSDUWORDLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001632 sodium acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000017281 sodium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004317 sodium nitrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010344 sodium nitrate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- LPXPTNMVRIOKMN-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium nitrite Substances [Na+].[O-]N=O LPXPTNMVRIOKMN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000010288 sodium nitrite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012265 solid product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010561 standard procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B28/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
- C04B28/02—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing hydraulic cements other than calcium sulfates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B24/00—Use of organic materials as active ingredients for mortars, concrete or artificial stone, e.g. plasticisers
- C04B24/12—Nitrogen containing compounds organic derivatives of hydrazine
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2103/00—Function or property of ingredients for mortars, concrete or artificial stone
- C04B2103/10—Accelerators; Activators
- C04B2103/12—Set accelerators
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
- C04B2111/76—Use at unusual temperatures, e.g. sub-zero
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Curing Cements, Concrete, And Artificial Stone (AREA)
- On-Site Construction Work That Accompanies The Preparation And Application Of Concrete (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US90952486A | 1986-09-19 | 1986-09-19 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CH675716A5 true CH675716A5 (ru) | 1990-10-31 |
Family
ID=25427379
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CH3537/87A CH675716A5 (ru) | 1986-09-19 | 1987-09-14 |
Country Status (11)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS6389445A (ru) |
| AT (1) | AT393498B (ru) |
| AU (1) | AU592013B2 (ru) |
| BE (1) | BE1002419A4 (ru) |
| CA (1) | CA1278797C (ru) |
| CH (1) | CH675716A5 (ru) |
| DE (1) | DE3730527A1 (ru) |
| ES (1) | ES2005013A6 (ru) |
| FR (1) | FR2604170B1 (ru) |
| GB (1) | GB2195328B (ru) |
| IT (1) | IT1211786B (ru) |
Families Citing this family (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO1994005606A1 (en) * | 1992-09-01 | 1994-03-17 | W.R. Grace & Co.-Conn. | Hydraulic cement bughole-reducing admixtures and method for using same |
| GB9505259D0 (en) * | 1995-03-16 | 1995-05-03 | Sandoz Ltd | Improvements in or relating to organic compounds |
| ATE387412T1 (de) * | 1997-05-15 | 2008-03-15 | Constr Res & Tech Gmbh | Zementzusammensetzung mit hohem anteil an durch puzzolan ersetzten zement und verträglichmachende gemische dafür |
| JP4656471B2 (ja) * | 2000-12-18 | 2011-03-23 | 建設省近畿地方建設局長 | 追突衝撃緩和装置 |
| US7247201B2 (en) * | 2004-10-07 | 2007-07-24 | Ronald Barbour | Pre-blend cement compositions containing non-chloride accelerators |
| NO20121086A1 (no) | 2012-09-25 | 2014-03-26 | Yara Int Asa | Antifrysesammensetning for produksjon av bestandig betong under kalde temperaturforhold |
| NO20131392A1 (ru) | 2013-10-21 | 2015-04-22 | Yara Int Asa | |
| WO2020144064A1 (en) * | 2019-01-08 | 2020-07-16 | Sika Technology Ag | Cementitious compositions with accelerated curing at low temperatures |
| CN110615638A (zh) * | 2019-10-15 | 2019-12-27 | 天津冶建特种材料有限公司 | 一种抗低温型液体无碱速凝剂及其制备方法 |
Family Cites Families (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SU417388A1 (ru) * | 1972-02-04 | 1974-02-28 | ||
| SU814930A1 (ru) * | 1978-06-13 | 1981-03-23 | Bychvarov Nikola Khristov | Комплексна добавка дл цементо- бЕТОННОй СМЕСи |
| JPS5820896A (ja) * | 1981-07-28 | 1983-02-07 | 植村 厚一 | 刃口 |
| WO1983004018A1 (en) * | 1982-05-10 | 1983-11-24 | Martin Marietta Corporation | Admixture for cold-weather concrete |
| JPS58199760A (ja) * | 1982-05-12 | 1983-11-21 | 日曹マスタ−ビルダ−ズ株式会社 | 寒中コンクリ−トの施工法 |
| FI66414C (fi) * | 1982-10-08 | 1984-10-10 | Veli Sarkkinen | Foerfarande foer framstaellning av lignosulfonatbaserade blandningar foer anvaendning i synnerhet saosom tillsatsaemnen for betong |
| US4473405A (en) * | 1983-04-11 | 1984-09-25 | Martin Marietta Corporation | Admixture for hydraulic cement |
| JPS6021840A (ja) * | 1983-07-12 | 1985-02-04 | 日曹マスタ−ビルダ−ズ株式会社 | セメント組成物 |
| US4606770A (en) * | 1984-11-13 | 1986-08-19 | Sandoz Ltd. | Additive for hydraulic cement mixes |
| JPS61141649A (ja) * | 1984-12-14 | 1986-06-28 | 日産化学工業株式会社 | セメント組成物 |
-
1987
- 1987-09-11 DE DE3730527A patent/DE3730527A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 1987-09-14 BE BE8701031A patent/BE1002419A4/fr not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1987-09-14 CH CH3537/87A patent/CH675716A5/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1987-09-14 FR FR8712734A patent/FR2604170B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1987-09-15 GB GB8721701A patent/GB2195328B/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1987-09-17 CA CA000547111A patent/CA1278797C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1987-09-17 IT IT8748397A patent/IT1211786B/it active
- 1987-09-17 ES ES8702679A patent/ES2005013A6/es not_active Expired
- 1987-09-17 AU AU78480/87A patent/AU592013B2/en not_active Expired
- 1987-09-18 JP JP62232693A patent/JPS6389445A/ja active Pending
- 1987-09-18 AT AT2359/87A patent/AT393498B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| BE1002419A4 (fr) | 1991-02-05 |
| ES2005013A6 (es) | 1989-02-16 |
| AT393498B (de) | 1991-10-25 |
| GB2195328A (en) | 1988-04-07 |
| FR2604170A1 (fr) | 1988-03-25 |
| AU592013B2 (en) | 1989-12-21 |
| GB8721701D0 (en) | 1987-10-21 |
| IT1211786B (it) | 1989-11-03 |
| CA1278797C (en) | 1991-01-08 |
| DE3730527A1 (de) | 1988-03-24 |
| IT8748397A0 (it) | 1987-09-17 |
| GB2195328B (en) | 1990-04-18 |
| FR2604170B1 (fr) | 1992-11-06 |
| JPS6389445A (ja) | 1988-04-20 |
| ATA235987A (de) | 1991-04-15 |
| AU7848087A (en) | 1988-03-24 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PUE | Assignment |
Owner name: SANDOZ AG TRANSFER- MBT HOLDING AG |
|
| PL | Patent ceased |