CH652031A5 - Stabilisierte insulinpraeparate und verfahren zu deren herstellung. - Google Patents
Stabilisierte insulinpraeparate und verfahren zu deren herstellung. Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CH652031A5 CH652031A5 CH1447/82A CH144782A CH652031A5 CH 652031 A5 CH652031 A5 CH 652031A5 CH 1447/82 A CH1447/82 A CH 1447/82A CH 144782 A CH144782 A CH 144782A CH 652031 A5 CH652031 A5 CH 652031A5
- Authority
- CH
- Switzerland
- Prior art keywords
- insulin
- solution
- calcium
- magnesium
- solutions
- Prior art date
Links
- NOESYZHRGYRDHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N insulin Chemical compound N1C(=O)C(NC(=O)C(CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)CN)C(C)CC)CSSCC(C(NC(CO)C(=O)NC(CC(C)C)C(=O)NC(CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)C(=O)NC(CCC(N)=O)C(=O)NC(CC(C)C)C(=O)NC(CCC(O)=O)C(=O)NC(CC(N)=O)C(=O)NC(CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)C(=O)NC(CSSCC(NC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(C)NC(=O)C(CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC=2NC=NC=2)NC(=O)C(CO)NC(=O)CNC2=O)C(=O)NCC(=O)NC(CCC(O)=O)C(=O)NC(CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)NCC(=O)NC(CC=3C=CC=CC=3)C(=O)NC(CC=3C=CC=CC=3)C(=O)NC(CC=3C=CC(O)=CC=3)C(=O)NC(C(C)O)C(=O)N3C(CCC3)C(=O)NC(CCCCN)C(=O)NC(C)C(O)=O)C(=O)NC(CC(N)=O)C(O)=O)=O)NC(=O)C(C(C)CC)NC(=O)C(CO)NC(=O)C(C(C)O)NC(=O)C1CSSCC2NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(CC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(N)CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(C)C)CC1=CN=CN1 NOESYZHRGYRDHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 179
- 108090001061 Insulin Proteins 0.000 title claims abstract description 86
- 102000004877 Insulin Human genes 0.000 title claims abstract description 86
- 229940125396 insulin Drugs 0.000 title claims abstract description 86
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title description 4
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 68
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical class Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910001424 calcium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- JLVVSXFLKOJNIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium ion Chemical compound [Mg+2] JLVVSXFLKOJNIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910001425 magnesium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000003204 osmotic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000002335 preservative effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical class OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 206010061592 cardiac fibrillation Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002600 fibrillogenic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical class O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910017604 nitric acid Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000006179 pH buffering agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001376 precipitating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 claims 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims 3
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 claims 2
- 235000014633 carbohydrates Nutrition 0.000 claims 2
- 206010012601 diabetes mellitus Diseases 0.000 claims 2
- 238000001802 infusion Methods 0.000 claims 2
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003929 acidic solution Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 claims 1
- 230000036760 body temperature Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000002513 implantation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000001990 intravenous administration Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 108010066090 neutral insulin Proteins 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000006174 pH buffer Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000007920 subcutaneous administration Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 159000000003 magnesium salts Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000000825 pharmaceutical preparation Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical group [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 30
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 28
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 12
- 229960005069 calcium Drugs 0.000 description 12
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 10
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Ca+2] UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 8
- 229960002713 calcium chloride Drugs 0.000 description 8
- 239000001110 calcium chloride Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229910001628 calcium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- LLSDKQJKOVVTOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium chloride dihydrate Chemical compound O.O.[Cl-].[Cl-].[Ca+2] LLSDKQJKOVVTOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 8
- 229940052299 calcium chloride dihydrate Drugs 0.000 description 8
- 101000993800 Sus scrofa Insulin Proteins 0.000 description 5
- TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium chloride Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Cl-].[Cl-] TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 239000007983 Tris buffer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 101000976075 Homo sapiens Insulin Proteins 0.000 description 3
- PBGKTOXHQIOBKM-FHFVDXKLSA-N insulin (human) Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@H]1CSSC[C@H]2C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@H](C(N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=3C=CC(O)=CC=3)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=3C=CC(O)=CC=3)C(=O)N[C@@H](CSSC[C@H](NC(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=3C=CC(O)=CC=3)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=3NC=NC=3)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)CNC1=O)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(O)=O)=O)CSSC[C@@H](C(N2)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)CN)[C@@H](C)CC)[C@@H](C)CC)[C@@H](C)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(C)C)C1=CN=CN1 PBGKTOXHQIOBKM-FHFVDXKLSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229940050906 magnesium chloride hexahydrate Drugs 0.000 description 3
- DHRRIBDTHFBPNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium dichloride hexahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.O.O.[Mg+2].[Cl-].[Cl-] DHRRIBDTHFBPNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- BHPQYMZQTOCNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium cation Chemical compound [Ca+2] BHPQYMZQTOCNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000006172 buffering agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229960002337 magnesium chloride Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229910001629 magnesium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- QTWJRLJHJPIABL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylphenol;3-methylphenol;4-methylphenol Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1.CC1=CC=CC(O)=C1.CC1=CC=CC=C1O QTWJRLJHJPIABL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 description 1
- OCUCCJIRFHNWBP-IYEMJOQQSA-L Copper gluconate Chemical class [Cu+2].OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C([O-])=O.OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C([O-])=O OCUCCJIRFHNWBP-IYEMJOQQSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 108010005991 Pork Regular Insulin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 150000001242 acetic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 159000000007 calcium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001860 citric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000000536 complexating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008139 complexing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940013361 cresol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930003836 cresol Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940088597 hormone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000005556 hormone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940091250 magnesium supplement Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000000691 measurement method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000010270 methyl p-hydroxybenzoate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004292 methyl p-hydroxybenzoate Substances 0.000 description 1
- LXCFILQKKLGQFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylparaben Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 LXCFILQKKLGQFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002216 methylparaben Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000010494 opalescence Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000013112 stability test Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K38/00—Medicinal preparations containing peptides
- A61K38/16—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof
- A61K38/17—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from animals; from humans
- A61K38/22—Hormones
- A61K38/28—Insulins
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Gastroenterology & Hepatology (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Diabetes (AREA)
- Endocrinology (AREA)
- Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Medicines That Contain Protein Lipid Enzymes And Other Medicines (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Investigating Or Analysing Biological Materials (AREA)
- Dental Preparations (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB8107423 | 1981-03-10 | ||
| DK414381 | 1981-09-18 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CH652031A5 true CH652031A5 (de) | 1985-10-31 |
Family
ID=26067363
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CH1447/82A CH652031A5 (de) | 1981-03-10 | 1982-03-09 | Stabilisierte insulinpraeparate und verfahren zu deren herstellung. |
Country Status (14)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4472385A (enExample) |
| EP (1) | EP0060141B1 (enExample) |
| AT (1) | ATE23269T1 (enExample) |
| AU (1) | AU550068B2 (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA1170990A (enExample) |
| CH (1) | CH652031A5 (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE3274064D1 (enExample) |
| ES (1) | ES8302462A1 (enExample) |
| FI (1) | FI78838C (enExample) |
| FR (1) | FR2501507B1 (enExample) |
| GB (1) | GB2094145B (enExample) |
| IE (1) | IE52904B1 (enExample) |
| IT (1) | IT1150639B (enExample) |
| NO (1) | NO157843C (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (22)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AU588794B2 (en) * | 1983-12-16 | 1989-09-28 | Thomas Takemi Aoki | Insulin delivery method |
| PH23446A (en) * | 1986-10-20 | 1989-08-07 | Novo Industri As | Peptide preparations |
| ES2053723T3 (es) * | 1987-02-25 | 1994-08-01 | Novo Nordisk As | Nuevos derivados de insulina. |
| US4789660A (en) * | 1987-09-10 | 1988-12-06 | American Home Products Corporation | Insulin administration using methyl and propyl paraben |
| KR100451778B1 (ko) † | 1996-06-20 | 2004-11-16 | 노보 노르디스크 에이/에스 | Nacl을함유하는인슐린제제 |
| PE79099A1 (es) | 1997-06-13 | 1999-08-24 | Lilly Co Eli | Formulaciones de insulina estables |
| EP1044016B1 (en) * | 1998-01-09 | 2005-03-16 | Novo Nordisk A/S | Stabilised insulin compositions |
| US20020156434A1 (en) * | 1998-03-13 | 2002-10-24 | Minimed Inc. | Stabilizing catheter for protein drug delivery |
| ES2360182T3 (es) | 2002-05-07 | 2011-06-01 | Novo Nordisk A/S | Formulaciones solubles que comprenden insulina monomérica e insulina acilada. |
| US20030226223A1 (en) | 2002-06-11 | 2003-12-11 | The Procter & Gamble Co. | High efficiency electric toothbrush |
| US7322066B2 (en) | 2003-07-16 | 2008-01-29 | Church & Dwight Co., Inc. | Electric toothbrushes having movable, intermittently movable, and fixed bristles |
| US20050053895A1 (en) | 2003-09-09 | 2005-03-10 | The Procter & Gamble Company Attention: Chief Patent Counsel | Illuminated electric toothbrushes emitting high luminous intensity toothbrush |
| US20050050659A1 (en) | 2003-09-09 | 2005-03-10 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Electric toothbrush comprising an electrically powered element |
| FR2896164B1 (fr) * | 2006-01-18 | 2008-07-04 | Flamel Technologies Sa | Formulation colloidale d'insuline longue action et sa preparation |
| US9018190B2 (en) | 2009-03-27 | 2015-04-28 | Adocia | Functionalized oligosaccharides |
| FR2943538B1 (fr) * | 2009-03-27 | 2011-05-20 | Adocia | Formulation a action rapide d'insuline recombinante humaine |
| US20130231281A1 (en) | 2011-11-02 | 2013-09-05 | Adocia | Rapid acting insulin formulation comprising an oligosaccharide |
| PL2919804T3 (pl) | 2012-11-13 | 2018-07-31 | Adocia | Szybko działająca formulacja insuliny zawierająca podstawiony związek anionowy |
| WO2015120457A1 (en) * | 2014-02-10 | 2015-08-13 | Biodel Inc. | Stabilized ultra-rapid-acting insulin formulations |
| FR3020947B1 (fr) | 2014-05-14 | 2018-08-31 | Adocia | Composition aqueuse comprenant au moins une proteine et un agent solubilisant, sa preparation et ses utilisations |
| US9795678B2 (en) | 2014-05-14 | 2017-10-24 | Adocia | Fast-acting insulin composition comprising a substituted anionic compound and a polyanionic compound |
| FR3043557B1 (fr) | 2015-11-16 | 2019-05-31 | Adocia | Composition a action rapide d'insuline comprenant un citrate substitue |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR892194A (fr) * | 1938-06-29 | 1944-03-30 | Ig Farbenindustrie Ag | Procédé de fabrication de préparations à base d'insuline |
| US2474729A (en) * | 1945-01-03 | 1949-06-28 | Rhone Poulenc Sa | Insulin preparations |
| US3102077A (en) * | 1953-08-19 | 1963-08-27 | Christensen Henry Marinus | Preparation of insulin containing 2.75 to 8 percent zinc content |
| DK98342C (da) * | 1959-06-16 | 1964-03-31 | Henry Marinus Dr Christensen | Fremgangsmåde til fremstilling af et insulinpræparat til peroral applikation. |
| US4196196A (en) * | 1978-06-19 | 1980-04-01 | Tiholiz Ivan C | Divalen/monovalent bipolar cation therapy for enhancement of tissue perfusion and reperfusion in disease states |
-
1982
- 1982-03-04 AU AU81114/82A patent/AU550068B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1982-03-09 GB GB8206899A patent/GB2094145B/en not_active Expired
- 1982-03-09 ES ES82510245A patent/ES8302462A1/es not_active Expired
- 1982-03-09 DE DE8282301207T patent/DE3274064D1/de not_active Expired
- 1982-03-09 CH CH1447/82A patent/CH652031A5/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1982-03-09 FI FI820808A patent/FI78838C/fi not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1982-03-09 AT AT82301207T patent/ATE23269T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1982-03-09 IE IE536/82A patent/IE52904B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1982-03-09 US US06/356,343 patent/US4472385A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1982-03-09 EP EP82301207A patent/EP0060141B1/en not_active Expired
- 1982-03-09 CA CA000397937A patent/CA1170990A/en not_active Expired
- 1982-03-09 NO NO820742A patent/NO157843C/no unknown
- 1982-03-09 FR FR8203942A patent/FR2501507B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1982-03-09 IT IT8220038A patent/IT1150639B/it active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ES510245A0 (es) | 1983-01-16 |
| NO820742L (no) | 1982-09-13 |
| ES8302462A1 (es) | 1983-01-16 |
| US4472385A (en) | 1984-09-18 |
| FI820808L (fi) | 1982-09-11 |
| IT8220038A0 (it) | 1982-03-09 |
| EP0060141A3 (en) | 1983-08-24 |
| CA1170990A (en) | 1984-07-17 |
| FI78838B (fi) | 1989-06-30 |
| AU550068B2 (en) | 1986-02-27 |
| DE3274064D1 (en) | 1986-12-11 |
| EP0060141A2 (en) | 1982-09-15 |
| EP0060141B1 (en) | 1986-11-05 |
| NO157843C (no) | 1988-06-01 |
| IT1150639B (it) | 1986-12-17 |
| GB2094145A (en) | 1982-09-15 |
| FI78838C (fi) | 1989-10-10 |
| NO157843B (no) | 1988-02-22 |
| FR2501507A1 (enExample) | 1982-09-17 |
| FR2501507B1 (enExample) | 1986-04-18 |
| ATE23269T1 (de) | 1986-11-15 |
| AU8111482A (en) | 1982-09-16 |
| GB2094145B (en) | 1984-12-05 |
| IE52904B1 (en) | 1988-04-13 |
| IE820536L (en) | 1982-09-10 |
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