CH648344A5 - Detergenskomposition mit niedrigem phosphatgehalt fuer das waschen von textilien. - Google Patents
Detergenskomposition mit niedrigem phosphatgehalt fuer das waschen von textilien. Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CH648344A5 CH648344A5 CH2910/80A CH291080A CH648344A5 CH 648344 A5 CH648344 A5 CH 648344A5 CH 2910/80 A CH2910/80 A CH 2910/80A CH 291080 A CH291080 A CH 291080A CH 648344 A5 CH648344 A5 CH 648344A5
- Authority
- CH
- Switzerland
- Prior art keywords
- cationic
- ethylene oxide
- nonionic
- group
- surfactant
- Prior art date
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- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims description 321
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 title claims description 72
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 17
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 title claims description 15
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 title claims description 15
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 title description 19
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical group C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 91
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 74
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 claims description 74
- 239000003093 cationic surfactant Substances 0.000 claims description 68
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 claims description 50
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 45
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 45
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 44
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 37
- 239000007859 condensation product Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- 235000013162 Cocos nucifera Nutrition 0.000 claims description 27
- 244000060011 Cocos nucifera Species 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000003945 anionic surfactant Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000010936 aqueous wash Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000002768 hydroxyalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002888 zwitterionic surfactant Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011149 active material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrazine Chemical group NN OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000962 organic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 67
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 59
- -1 alkyl dimethyl ammonium chloride Chemical compound 0.000 description 41
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 41
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 27
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 26
- 125000005211 alkyl trimethyl ammonium group Chemical group 0.000 description 21
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 21
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 21
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 20
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 20
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- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 16
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- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium chloride Substances [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
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- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 10
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- BAECOWNUKCLBPZ-HIUWNOOHSA-N Triolein Natural products O([C@H](OCC(=O)CCCCCCC/C=C\CCCCCCCC)COC(=O)CCCCCCC/C=C\CCCCCCCC)C(=O)CCCCCCC/C=C\CCCCCCCC BAECOWNUKCLBPZ-HIUWNOOHSA-N 0.000 description 7
- PHYFQTYBJUILEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trioleoylglycerol Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(OC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC)COC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC PHYFQTYBJUILEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
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- 229940117972 triolein Drugs 0.000 description 7
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- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
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- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000002518 antifoaming agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- WOWHHFRSBJGXCM-UHFFFAOYSA-M cetyltrimethylammonium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)C WOWHHFRSBJGXCM-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 5
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 5
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000004519 grease Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 5
- RZVAJINKPMORJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetaminophen Chemical compound CC(=O)NC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 RZVAJINKPMORJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000004115 Sodium Silicate Substances 0.000 description 4
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 4
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- 229940096386 coconut alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 4
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- KPUWHANPEXNPJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N disiloxane Chemical class [SiH3]O[SiH3] KPUWHANPEXNPJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 4
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- GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethanolamine Chemical compound OCCN(CCO)CCO GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ether Substances CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 3
- JZMJDSHXVKJFKW-UHFFFAOYSA-M methyl sulfate(1-) Chemical compound COS([O-])(=O)=O JZMJDSHXVKJFKW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
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- DSEKYWAQQVUQTP-XEWMWGOFSA-N (2r,4r,4as,6as,6as,6br,8ar,12ar,14as,14bs)-2-hydroxy-4,4a,6a,6b,8a,11,11,14a-octamethyl-2,4,5,6,6a,7,8,9,10,12,12a,13,14,14b-tetradecahydro-1h-picen-3-one Chemical compound C([C@H]1[C@]2(C)CC[C@@]34C)C(C)(C)CC[C@]1(C)CC[C@]2(C)[C@H]4CC[C@@]1(C)[C@H]3C[C@@H](O)C(=O)[C@@H]1C DSEKYWAQQVUQTP-XEWMWGOFSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
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- 125000005210 alkyl ammonium group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002877 alkyl aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000006177 alkyl benzyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002216 antistatic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007900 aqueous suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013871 bee wax Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012166 beeswax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005605 benzo group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000004061 bleaching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001642 boronic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000004204 candelilla wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013868 candelilla wax Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940073532 candelilla wax Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010948 carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000008112 carboxymethyl-cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004203 carnauba wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013869 carnauba wax Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001767 cationic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960001231 choline Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002860 competitive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- HXWGXXDEYMNGCT-UHFFFAOYSA-M decyl(trimethyl)azanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)C HXWGXXDEYMNGCT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- HQDFXHKYURDVIO-UHFFFAOYSA-M decyl(trimethyl)azanium;hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].CCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)C HQDFXHKYURDVIO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000000645 desinfectant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004177 diethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000118 dimethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000004205 dimethyl polysiloxane Substances 0.000 description 1
- REZZEXDLIUJMMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M dimethyldioctadecylammonium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC REZZEXDLIUJMMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- XPPKVPWEQAFLFU-UHFFFAOYSA-J diphosphate(4-) Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O XPPKVPWEQAFLFU-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 235000011180 diphosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004664 distearyldimethylammonium chloride (DHTDMAC) Substances 0.000 description 1
- WWYHAQDAMPXWSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecan-1-ol;methane Chemical compound C.CCCCCCCCCCCCO WWYHAQDAMPXWSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003438 dodecyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000005108 dry cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004185 ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylene glycol Natural products OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021588 free fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000005456 glyceride group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 159000000011 group IA salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- IUJAMGNYPWYUPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N hentriacontane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC IUJAMGNYPWYUPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940005740 hexametaphosphate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen iodide Chemical compound I XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002452 interceptive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003350 kerosene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940116335 lauramide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000012263 liquid product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004668 long chain fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 159000000003 magnesium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- LGRLWUINFJPLSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanide Chemical compound [CH3-] LGRLWUINFJPLSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012170 montan wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical group CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- MGFYIUFZLHCRTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrilotriacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O MGFYIUFZLHCRTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- MPQXHAGKBWFSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxidophosphanium Chemical class [PH3]=O MPQXHAGKBWFSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003002 pH adjusting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000913 palmityl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012169 petroleum derived wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019381 petroleum wax Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940068041 phytic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000467 phytic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940057847 polyethylene glycol 600 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940093429 polyethylene glycol 6000 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940085675 polyethylene glycol 800 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920000151 polyglycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000010695 polyglycol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003138 primary alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000004671 saturated fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004760 silicates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019983 sodium metaphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- DZCAZXAJPZCSCU-UHFFFAOYSA-K sodium nitrilotriacetate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CN(CC([O-])=O)CC([O-])=O DZCAZXAJPZCSCU-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- GPUAKHUMYLEIND-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;4-(carboxymethoxy)-4-oxobutanoate Chemical compound [Na+].OC(=O)COC(=O)CCC([O-])=O GPUAKHUMYLEIND-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001180 sulfating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-O sulfonium Chemical compound [SH3+] RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 239000000375 suspending agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- JZBRFIUYUGTUGG-UHFFFAOYSA-J tetrapotassium;2-[2-[bis(carboxylatomethyl)amino]ethyl-(carboxylatomethyl)amino]acetate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[K+].[K+].[O-]C(=O)CN(CC([O-])=O)CCN(CC([O-])=O)CC([O-])=O JZBRFIUYUGTUGG-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- FDGZUBKNYGBWHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N trioctadecyl phosphate Chemical class CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOP(=O)(OCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)OCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC FDGZUBKNYGBWHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UNXRWKVEANCORM-UHFFFAOYSA-I triphosphate(5-) Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O UNXRWKVEANCORM-UHFFFAOYSA-I 0.000 description 1
- UMMDBKGUDMBUSR-UHFFFAOYSA-M tris-decyl(methyl)azanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(CCCCCCCCCC)CCCCCCCCCC UMMDBKGUDMBUSR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- SVETUDAIEHYIKZ-IUPFWZBJSA-N tris[(z)-octadec-9-enyl] phosphate Chemical class CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCCOP(=O)(OCCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC)OCCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC SVETUDAIEHYIKZ-IUPFWZBJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZXGOACRTCPRVON-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium;2-sulfonatobutanedioate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CC(C([O-])=O)S([O-])(=O)=O ZXGOACRTCPRVON-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 238000012800 visualization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/38—Cationic compounds
- C11D1/60—Sulfonium or phosphonium compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/38—Cationic compounds
- C11D1/62—Quaternary ammonium compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/66—Non-ionic compounds
- C11D1/72—Ethers of polyoxyalkylene glycols
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/66—Non-ionic compounds
- C11D1/835—Mixtures of non-ionic with cationic compounds
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US81122077A | 1977-06-29 | 1977-06-29 | |
| US85218777A | 1977-11-16 | 1977-11-16 | |
| US88446678A | 1978-03-07 | 1978-03-07 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CH648344A5 true CH648344A5 (de) | 1985-03-15 |
Family
ID=27420069
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CH2910/80A CH648344A5 (de) | 1977-06-29 | 1978-06-28 | Detergenskomposition mit niedrigem phosphatgehalt fuer das waschen von textilien. |
Country Status (11)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0000235A1 (ja) |
| AT (1) | AT396690B (ja) |
| AU (1) | AU524807B2 (ja) |
| BE (1) | BE10T1 (ja) |
| CH (1) | CH648344A5 (ja) |
| DE (1) | DE2857157A1 (ja) |
| FR (1) | FR2416944A1 (ja) |
| GB (1) | GB2040984B (ja) |
| IT (1) | IT1097133B (ja) |
| NL (1) | NL7815011A (ja) |
| SE (1) | SE449372B (ja) |
Families Citing this family (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2967237D1 (en) * | 1978-08-10 | 1984-10-31 | Procter & Gamble Europ | Liquid detergent composition containing ternary surfactant system |
| US4239659A (en) * | 1978-12-15 | 1980-12-16 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Detergent compositions containing nonionic and cationic surfactants, the cationic surfactant having a long alkyl chain of from about 20 to about 30 carbon atoms |
| EP0021491A1 (en) * | 1979-06-18 | 1981-01-07 | THE PROCTER & GAMBLE COMPANY | Detergent containing nonionic/cationic surfactant and builder mixture |
| ZA856296B (en) * | 1984-08-31 | 1987-03-25 | Colgate Palmolive Co | Hot water wash cycle detergent-softener compositions |
| DE3615544A1 (de) * | 1986-05-09 | 1987-11-12 | Henkel Kgaa | Verfahren zur vorbehandlung verschmutzter textilien |
| DE3726911A1 (de) * | 1987-08-13 | 1989-02-23 | Henkel Kgaa | Waessrige zubereitungen ionischer tenside mit erhoehter viskositaet |
| GB0013501D0 (en) | 2000-06-02 | 2000-07-26 | Unilever Plc | Detergent compositions |
Family Cites Families (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB895456A (en) * | 1960-04-21 | 1962-05-02 | Grace W R & Co | Improvements in or relating to compositions comprising laundering agents |
| BE576135A (ja) * | 1958-02-28 | |||
| NL284669A (ja) * | 1961-10-25 | |||
| DE1184035B (de) * | 1962-10-17 | 1964-12-23 | Hoechst Ag | Desinfizierende Feinwaschmittel |
| DE1220956B (de) * | 1964-04-21 | 1966-07-14 | Henkel & Cie Gmbh | Maschinenwaschmittel |
| SE339731B (ja) * | 1964-10-06 | 1971-10-18 | Procter & Gamble | |
| US3666668A (en) * | 1967-11-21 | 1972-05-30 | Drackett Co | Cleanser, disinfectant, combinations thereof and aerosol systems containing same |
| NL123580C (ja) * | 1968-01-11 | |||
| JPS4830039B1 (ja) * | 1969-06-30 | 1973-09-17 | ||
| US3607763A (en) * | 1969-12-05 | 1971-09-21 | Colgate Palmolive Co | Process for the preparation of laundering compositions |
| FR2083258A5 (ja) * | 1971-03-26 | 1971-12-10 | Kourovtzeff Kir | |
| US3959157A (en) * | 1973-06-04 | 1976-05-25 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Non-phosphate detergent-softening compositions |
| JPS5129233A (en) * | 1974-09-03 | 1976-03-12 | Kao Corp | Heaarinsuzai soseibutsu |
| AT340888B (de) * | 1975-07-02 | 1978-01-10 | Henkel Kgaa | Verfahren zur herstellung neuer quartarer ammoniumverbindungen |
| DE2529444C3 (de) * | 1975-07-02 | 1982-04-15 | Blendax-Werke R. Schneider Gmbh & Co, 6500 Mainz | Flüssiges Feinwaschmittel |
-
1978
- 1978-06-28 DE DE19782857157 patent/DE2857157A1/de active Granted
- 1978-06-28 IT IT25098/78A patent/IT1097133B/it active
- 1978-06-28 BE BEBTR10A patent/BE10T1/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1978-06-28 CH CH2910/80A patent/CH648344A5/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1978-06-28 NL NL7815011A patent/NL7815011A/xx unknown
- 1978-06-28 AT AT0469278A patent/AT396690B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1978-06-28 GB GB7922538A patent/GB2040984B/en not_active Expired
- 1978-06-28 EP EP78200065A patent/EP0000235A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1978-06-29 AU AU37596/78A patent/AU524807B2/en not_active Expired
-
1979
- 1979-05-02 FR FR7911109A patent/FR2416944A1/fr active Granted
- 1979-08-01 SE SE7906524A patent/SE449372B/sv not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| NL7815011A (nl) | 1979-09-28 |
| SE7906524L (sv) | 1979-08-01 |
| AT396690B (de) | 1993-11-25 |
| DE2857157C2 (ja) | 1988-12-29 |
| ATA469278A (de) | 1986-12-15 |
| IT7825098A0 (it) | 1978-06-28 |
| AU524807B2 (en) | 1982-10-07 |
| GB2040984A (en) | 1980-09-03 |
| SE449372B (sv) | 1987-04-27 |
| IT1097133B (it) | 1985-08-26 |
| BE10T1 (fr) | 1980-01-11 |
| EP0000235A1 (en) | 1979-01-10 |
| GB2040984B (en) | 1982-11-03 |
| FR2416944A1 (fr) | 1979-09-07 |
| FR2416944B1 (ja) | 1984-08-10 |
| DE2857157A1 (de) | 1980-03-27 |
| AU3759678A (en) | 1980-01-03 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PL | Patent ceased |