CH638266A5 - HOLLOW CONSTRUCTION PANEL FOR USE AS LOST FORMWORK. - Google Patents

HOLLOW CONSTRUCTION PANEL FOR USE AS LOST FORMWORK. Download PDF

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Publication number
CH638266A5
CH638266A5 CH1120579A CH1120579A CH638266A5 CH 638266 A5 CH638266 A5 CH 638266A5 CH 1120579 A CH1120579 A CH 1120579A CH 1120579 A CH1120579 A CH 1120579A CH 638266 A5 CH638266 A5 CH 638266A5
Authority
CH
Switzerland
Prior art keywords
panels
panel according
tubes
panel
hollow
Prior art date
Application number
CH1120579A
Other languages
French (fr)
Inventor
Willy Arpagaus
Original Assignee
Arpagaus Willi
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Family has litigation
First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=4371107&utm_source=google_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=CH638266(A5) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Priority to CH1120579A priority Critical patent/CH638266A5/en
Application filed by Arpagaus Willi filed Critical Arpagaus Willi
Priority to DE8080200334T priority patent/DE3068497D1/en
Priority to AT80200334T priority patent/ATE8418T1/en
Priority to EP80200334A priority patent/EP0031171B1/en
Priority to ZA00807235A priority patent/ZA807235B/en
Priority to CA000365212A priority patent/CA1138616A/en
Priority to JP17335480A priority patent/JPS5693955A/en
Priority to AU65327/80A priority patent/AU547150B2/en
Priority to ES80497850A priority patent/ES8204492A1/en
Priority to NO803818A priority patent/NO159949C/en
Priority to NZ195866A priority patent/NZ195866A/en
Priority to DK536580A priority patent/DK536580A/en
Priority to OA57373A priority patent/OA06784A/en
Publication of CH638266A5 publication Critical patent/CH638266A5/en

Links

Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/30—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2/14—Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element
    • E04B2/26—Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element the walls being characterised by fillings in all cavities in order to form a wall construction
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2002/0202—Details of connections
    • E04B2002/0204—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections
    • E04B2002/0206—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections of rectangular shape

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Forms Removed On Construction Sites Or Auxiliary Members Thereof (AREA)
  • Foundations (AREA)
  • Panels For Use In Building Construction (AREA)

Description

L'invention a pour objet un panneau creux, utilisable comme coffrage perdu. The invention relates to a hollow panel, usable as lost formwork.

L'invention concerne également une utilisation de ces panneaux pour la construction de bâtiments. The invention also relates to a use of these panels for the construction of buildings.

On connaît de très nombreux procédés de construction ayant recours à des éléments juxtaposés tels que briques, parpaings, hourdis, poutrelles, panneaux en béton armé ou en placo-plâtre, et éléments servant de coffrage perdu. Ces derniers, en général, ne résistent pas au vibrage du béton. Many construction methods are known which use juxtaposed elements such as bricks, breeze blocks, slabs, beams, reinforced concrete or plasterboard panels, and elements serving as lost formwork. These, in general, do not resist the vibration of concrete.

Ces procédés de construction présentent de nombreux inconvénients. Leur mise en œuvre est longue et coûteuse. Les murs en briques ou en parpaings doivent être enduits intérieurement et extérieurement avec, de préférence, interposition d'une isolation. Les murs construits avec des panneaux en béton armé sont doublés d'une paroi intérieure en placo-plâtre avec espacement garni de matière isolante. Cette disposition est contraire à toute logique, car en hiver il se produit de la condensation sur la face intérieure froide des panneaux en béton armé, et l'isolation pourrit. These construction methods have many drawbacks. Their implementation is long and costly. Brick or concrete block walls must be coated internally and externally, preferably with interposition of insulation. The walls constructed with reinforced concrete panels are lined with an interior wall in plasterboard with spacing filled with insulating material. This arrangement is contrary to all logic, because in winter there is condensation on the cold inside of the reinforced concrete panels, and the insulation rots.

Pour satisfaire aux lois de la physique et éviter les condensations, un mur en béton doit être isolé sur sa face extérieure, de façon que le mur prenne la température intérieure de la maison. Cela n'est guère réalisable avec les matériaux connus à ce jour. To comply with the laws of physics and avoid condensation, a concrete wall must be insulated on its outer face, so that the wall takes the interior temperature of the house. This is hardly achievable with the materials known to date.

La présente invention a pour but de remédier aux difficultés qui viennent d'être décrites. The object of the present invention is to remedy the difficulties which have just been described.

Le panneau selon l'invention, tel qu'il est défini à la revendication 1, offre plusieurs avantages. Il permet de construire rapidement, selon la technique du coffrage perdu, les murs de sous-sol en béton massif, les murs d'étage avec interposition d'une isolation sur la face extérieure, les parois de séparation en béton léger, en plâtre ou en tout autre matériau. Les panneaux peuvent recevoir directement le revêtement final, par exemple un enduit rustique pour l'extérieur et du papier peint pour l'intérieur. The panel according to the invention, as defined in claim 1, offers several advantages. It makes it possible to quickly build, using the lost formwork technique, basement walls in solid concrete, storey walls with interposition of insulation on the outside, partition walls in light concrete, plaster or any other material. The panels can directly receive the final coating, for example a rustic coating for the exterior and wallpaper for the interior.

L'invention est exposée plus en détail à l'aide de dessins représentant, à titre d'exemple non limitatif, quelques modes d'exécution. The invention is explained in more detail with the aid of drawings showing, by way of nonlimiting example, some embodiments.

La fig. 1 représente, vu en élévation, un panneau selon l'invention; Fig. 1 shows, seen in elevation, a panel according to the invention;

la fig. 2 en est la vue en plan; fig. 2 is the plan view;

la fig. 3 en est la vue de profil; fig. 3 is the side view;

les fig. 4 et 5 représentent un mode de fixation des tubes entre eux, vu en élévation et en plan; fig. 4 and 5 represent a method of fixing the tubes together, seen in elevation and in plan;

la fig. 6 représente un autre mode de fixation des tubes entre eux; fig. 6 shows another method of fixing the tubes together;

les fig. 7, 8 et 9 montrent dans les trois vues une variante d'exécution, et la fig. 10 montre l'utilisation de ce panneau muni de revêtement isolant et de finition. fig. 7, 8 and 9 show in the three views an alternative embodiment, and FIG. 10 shows the use of this panel provided with insulating coating and finishing.

Les fig. 1 à 3 représentent, dans les trois vues orthogonales, un panneau 1 constitué de quatre cylindres 2, en carton ou en une autre matière, collés selon leurs génératrices. Des perforations radiales 3 les réunissent, et permettent d'y passer des fers à béton. Figs. 1 to 3 represent, in the three orthogonal views, a panel 1 consisting of four cylinders 2, made of cardboard or another material, glued according to their generatrices. Radial perforations 3 join them together, and allow concrete irons to pass through.

Les fig. 4 et 5 montrent un mode d'assemblage par charnière. A cet effet, des fraisures 4 sont ménagées sur les génératrices opposées, et une tringle 5 permet de faire la liaison. Figs. 4 and 5 show an assembly method by hinge. To this end, countersinks 4 are provided on the opposite generators, and a rod 5 makes it possible to make the connection.

La fig. 6 montre un autre mode d'assemblage des tubes, au moyen de méplats 6 ménagés sur toute leur longueur. Fig. 6 shows another method of assembling the tubes, by means of flats 6 formed over their entire length.

La fig. 7 montre l'utilisation d'un tel panneau revêtu d'un côté de matière isolante 7 et de l'autre côté de placo-plâtre 8 ou de toute autre matière similaire. Fig. 7 shows the use of such a panel coated on one side with insulating material 7 and on the other side with plasterboard 8 or any other similar material.

Les fig. 8 à 10 montrent une variante d'exécution dans laquelle le panneau 1 est constitué d'une seule pièce en polystyrène expansé, avec des cylindres creux parallèles 10. Ceux-ci peuvent être chemisés de cylindres de carton 11 afin de résister au vibrage du béton. Les panneaux peuvent être assemblés les uns aux autres au moyen des entures 12 et 13 qui, par leur alternance mâle 12 et femelle 13, permettent leur emboîtage. Les panneaux présentent des perforations radiales 14 analogues aux perforations 3 de la fig. 3. Figs. 8 to 10 show an alternative embodiment in which the panel 1 consists of a single piece of expanded polystyrene, with parallel hollow cylinders 10. These can be lined with cardboard cylinders 11 in order to resist the vibration of the concrete . The panels can be assembled to each other by means of the grooves 12 and 13 which, by their male alternation 12 and female 13, allow their interlocking. The panels have radial perforations 14 similar to the perforations 3 in FIG. 3.

Des assemblages plats-joints à rainure et à languette sont également possibles. Tongue and groove flat joint assemblies are also possible.

Les plaques ou feuilles, dont sont revêtus ces panneaux, peuvent être de composition très diverse telle que fibres végétales ou minérales avec ou sans adjonction de fibres de verre agglomérées avec adjonction de résines synthétiques, de plâtre ou de ciment. On choisira un matériau peu fragile, dont la surface est apte à recevoir un enduit final, intérieur et extérieur. The plates or sheets, with which these panels are coated, can be of very diverse composition such as vegetable or mineral fibers with or without the addition of agglomerated glass fibers with the addition of synthetic resins, plaster or cement. A slightly brittle material will be chosen, the surface of which is capable of receiving a final coating, interior and exterior.

Les panneaux peuvent être construits en mousse synthétique, genre polystyrène ou similaire; les panneaux peuvent dans ce cas être renforcés à l'intérieur par des éléments rigides composés de tubes en carton ou en toute autre matière telle que plastique, afin d'avoir une grande résistance lors du bétonnage et du vibrage. The panels can be made of synthetic foam, such as polystyrene or similar; the panels can in this case be reinforced inside by rigid elements composed of cardboard tubes or any other material such as plastic, in order to have a high resistance during concreting and vibration.

Les panneaux peuvent être composés de simples tubes collés les uns aux autres ou émboîtés par rainurage; ces tubes peuvent être en carton naturel, en carton ignifugé (phénolé) ou en matière synthétique. The panels can be composed of simple tubes glued to each other or interlocked by grooving; these tubes can be made of natural cardboard, fireproof (phenol) cardboard or synthetic material.

Les panneaux tubes à tubes peuvent, en cas de coffrage de sous-sol, être fabriqués en matière synthétique (plastique) et laissés à l'état naturel, tant pour l'intérieur que pour l'extérieur. Il n'est pas nécessaire de procéder à un enduit étanche, car pour l'extérieur ces panneaux sont étanches par eux-mêmes. Tube to tube panels can, in the case of basement formwork, be made of synthetic material (plastic) and left in their natural state, both indoors and outdoors. It is not necessary to make a waterproof coating, because for the exterior these panels are waterproof by themselves.

Il est possible de construire des bâtiments avec les panneaux tube à tube et de coller en finition, par exemple à l'intérieur, un placo-plâtre ou tout autre panneau; le vide entre les tubes peut être rempli par injection de mousse, et la face extérieure peut être recouverte d'un revêtement en matière isolante, genre polystyrène expansé recevant un rustique; le panneau de revêtement peut épouser la forme des tubes, ce qui augmente la surface d'adhérence. It is possible to construct buildings with tube to tube panels and to glue as a finish, for example inside, a plasterboard or any other panel; the void between the tubes can be filled by foam injection, and the outer face can be covered with a coating of insulating material, such as expanded polystyrene receiving a rustic; the covering panel can conform to the shape of the tubes, which increases the adhesion surface.

Lors du coffrage de sous-sols, il est possible de remblayer directement contre le mur ainsi constitué ou de le revêtir d'un panneau en fibrociment, en polystyrène ou analogue. Les rainures laissées formées par les tubes servent d'écoulement à l'eau. When basement formwork, it is possible to backfill directly against the wall thus formed or to cover it with a fiber cement, polystyrene or similar panel. The grooves left formed by the tubes serve as water drainage.

L'utilisation de tubes pour servir de coffrage perdu a l'avantage d'offrir une très grande résistance lors du bétonnage et du vibrage, le The use of tubes to serve as lost formwork has the advantage of offering very high resistance during concreting and vibration, the

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cercle ayant pour propriété de faire travailler les parois à la traction seulement; de ce fait, ces parois n'ont pas besoin d'être construites très épaisses, d'où diminution du poids des panneaux, du coût de construction et facilité de mise en œuvre. circle having the property of working the walls with traction only; therefore, these walls do not need to be built very thick, hence reducing the weight of the panels, the construction cost and ease of implementation.

Les cloisons intérieures sont remplies d'un béton, de mortier ou de tout autre liant. Bien entendu, ces panneaux sont fabriqués en plusieurs épaisseurs et en divers matériaux. The interior partitions are filled with concrete, mortar or any other binder. Of course, these panels are manufactured in several thicknesses and in various materials.

Selon ce procédé et grâce aux éléments décrits, il est également possible de construire des bâtiments légers provisoires; les panneaux restant vides sont assemblés sans béton. According to this process and thanks to the elements described, it is also possible to construct temporary light buildings; the remaining empty panels are assembled without concrete.

R R

2 feuilles dessins 2 drawings sheets

Claims (10)

638 266638,266 1. Panneau creux de construction, utilisable comme coffrage perdu, caractérisé par le fait qu'il comprend des vides en forme de cylindres creux parallèles entre eux. 1. Hollow construction panel, usable as lost formwork, characterized in that it comprises voids in the form of hollow cylinders parallel to each other. 2. Panneau selon la revendication 1, caractérisé par le fait que les cylindres creux sont munis d'ouvertures radiales sur les génératrices se faisant face. 2. Panel according to claim 1, characterized in that the hollow cylinders are provided with radial openings on the generators facing each other. 2 2 REVENDICATIONS 3. Panneau selon la revendication 1, caractérisé par le fait qu'il est constitué d'une seule pièce par moulage d'une masse synthétique dans laquelle sont ménagés des cylindres creux parallèles. 3. Panel according to claim 1, characterized in that it consists of a single piece by molding a synthetic mass in which are formed parallel hollow cylinders. 4. Panneau selon la revendication 1, caractérisé par le fait qu'il est constitué par la juxtaposition de tubes cylindriques, en carton ou en une matière synthétique. 4. Panel according to claim 1, characterized in that it is constituted by the juxtaposition of cylindrical tubes, of cardboard or of a synthetic material. 5. Panneau selon la revendication 4, caractérisé par le fait que les tubes cylindriques sont réunis par leurs génératrices au moyen d'encoches et de tiges. 5. Panel according to claim 4, characterized in that the cylindrical tubes are joined by their generatrices by means of notches and rods. 6. Panneau selon la revendication 4, caractérisé par le fait que les tubes sont collés entre eux par leurs génératrices. 6. Panel according to claim 4, characterized in that the tubes are bonded together by their generatrices. 7. Panneau selon la revendication 4, caractérisé par le fait que les tubes sont munis d'un méplat longitudinal pour faciliter le collage. 7. Panel according to claim 4, characterized in that the tubes are provided with a longitudinal flat to facilitate bonding. 8. Utilisation de panneaux creux selon la revendication 1 pour la construction de bâtiments, caractérisée par le fait que l'on juxtapose des panneaux (1) communiquant entre eux par leurs cylindres creux. 8. Use of hollow panels according to claim 1 for the construction of buildings, characterized in that one juxtaposes panels (1) communicating with one another by their hollow cylinders. 9. Installation selon la revendication 8, caractérisée par le fait que l'on remplit au moins partiellement l'intérieur des panneaux avec des matériaux résistants (4, 5), reliant les divers éléments entre eux, pour constituer le gros œuvre du bâtiment. 9. Installation according to claim 8, characterized in that one fills at least partially the interior of the panels with resistant materials (4, 5), connecting the various elements together, to constitute the shell of the building. 10. Utilisation selon la revendication 8, caractérisée par le fait que l'on recouvre d'un revêtement au moins l'une des deux faces des panneaux. 10. Use according to claim 8, characterized in that at least one of the two faces of the panels is covered with a coating.
CH1120579A 1979-12-18 1979-12-18 HOLLOW CONSTRUCTION PANEL FOR USE AS LOST FORMWORK. CH638266A5 (en)

Priority Applications (13)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH1120579A CH638266A5 (en) 1979-12-18 1979-12-18 HOLLOW CONSTRUCTION PANEL FOR USE AS LOST FORMWORK.
DE8080200334T DE3068497D1 (en) 1979-12-18 1980-04-14 Construction panel and process for putting up a building
AT80200334T ATE8418T1 (en) 1979-12-18 1980-04-14 BUILDING PLATE AND PROCEDURE FOR CONSTRUCTING A BUILDING.
EP80200334A EP0031171B1 (en) 1979-12-18 1980-04-14 Method of constructing a building using insulating panels as shuttering
ZA00807235A ZA807235B (en) 1979-12-18 1980-11-20 Building panel and method of utilizing the same
CA000365212A CA1138616A (en) 1979-12-18 1980-11-21 Building panel and method of utilizing same
JP17335480A JPS5693955A (en) 1979-12-18 1980-12-10 Construction panel and its use
AU65327/80A AU547150B2 (en) 1979-12-18 1980-12-12 Building panel
DK536580A DK536580A (en) 1979-12-18 1980-12-17 BUILDING ELEMENT AND PROCEDURE FOR THE CONSTRUCTION OF A BUILDING
ES80497850A ES8204492A1 (en) 1979-12-18 1980-12-17 Improvements in construction panels. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)
NO803818A NO159949C (en) 1979-12-18 1980-12-17 BUILDING PLATE AND PROCEDURE FOR THE CONSTRUCTION OF A BUILDING.
NZ195866A NZ195866A (en) 1979-12-18 1980-12-17 Panel with hollow parallel tubes
OA57373A OA06784A (en) 1979-12-18 1981-04-14 Construction panel and method of constructing a building.

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH1120579A CH638266A5 (en) 1979-12-18 1979-12-18 HOLLOW CONSTRUCTION PANEL FOR USE AS LOST FORMWORK.

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CH638266A5 true CH638266A5 (en) 1983-09-15

Family

ID=4371107

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CH1120579A CH638266A5 (en) 1979-12-18 1979-12-18 HOLLOW CONSTRUCTION PANEL FOR USE AS LOST FORMWORK.

Country Status (5)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0031171B1 (en)
JP (1) JPS5693955A (en)
CH (1) CH638266A5 (en)
DE (1) DE3068497D1 (en)
ZA (1) ZA807235B (en)

Families Citing this family (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ATE12910T1 (en) * 1981-11-18 1985-05-15 Fresse S A DEVICE FOR MAKING PANELS OF EXPANDED PLASTIC.
US5566521A (en) * 1994-08-10 1996-10-22 Andrews; Richard E. Building structure and method
DE19805088A1 (en) * 1998-02-09 1999-08-19 Hescheler Wall and ceiling element for buildings which has good insulation and is easy to produce
GB0007000D0 (en) * 2000-03-22 2000-05-10 Int Concept Technologies Nv Composite building components
DE102016201484A1 (en) * 2015-12-21 2017-06-22 Eckhard Feddersen Shock-resistant component for the construction of a shelter
DE102016202893A1 (en) * 2016-02-24 2017-08-24 Eckhard Feddersen Sleeve member and method of making a sleeve member

Family Cites Families (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB418908A (en) * 1933-05-09 1934-11-02 Claude Buchanan Morrison A method of manufacturing light ferro concrete blocks suitable for house building and the like purposes
AT271823B (en) * 1964-09-11 1969-06-10 Markus Ing Stracke Component
FR1563687A (en) * 1967-11-06 1969-04-18
DE2324915A1 (en) * 1973-05-17 1974-12-05 Harold H Morris Prefabricated foam esp. flameproof building element - having internal passages, pref. made from polyurethane half slabs
DE2339033A1 (en) * 1973-08-01 1975-02-13 Beton Es Vasbetonipari Muevek Modular building component system - uses porous plates as lost shuttering for concrete
AT348724B (en) * 1974-08-09 1979-02-26 Stracke Ing Markus KIT FOR CONSTRUCTION OF BUILDINGS
DE2447845A1 (en) * 1974-10-08 1976-04-22 Guenter Gubela Lightweight foamed-plastic building panel reinforcement - comprising grid of plastic tubes

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ZA807235B (en) 1981-11-25
DE3068497D1 (en) 1984-08-16
EP0031171A2 (en) 1981-07-01
EP0031171B1 (en) 1984-07-11
EP0031171A3 (en) 1981-09-16
JPS5693955A (en) 1981-07-29

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