CH625945A5 - - Google Patents
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- Publication number
- CH625945A5 CH625945A5 CH1040776A CH1040776A CH625945A5 CH 625945 A5 CH625945 A5 CH 625945A5 CH 1040776 A CH1040776 A CH 1040776A CH 1040776 A CH1040776 A CH 1040776A CH 625945 A5 CH625945 A5 CH 625945A5
- Authority
- CH
- Switzerland
- Prior art keywords
- tobacco
- ozone
- film
- smoking
- polysaccharide
- Prior art date
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- CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ozone Chemical compound [O-][O+]=O CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 86
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 claims description 84
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 claims description 84
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 81
- 241000208125 Nicotiana Species 0.000 claims description 41
- 235000002637 Nicotiana tabacum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 41
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 35
- 235000014633 carbohydrates Nutrition 0.000 claims description 35
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 35
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 34
- 230000000391 smoking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 32
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 31
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 235000005979 Citrus limon Nutrition 0.000 claims description 17
- 244000131522 Citrus pyriformis Species 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 claims description 16
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- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims description 7
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- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 7
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- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
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- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
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- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
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- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- OMDQUFIYNPYJFM-XKDAHURESA-N (2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-[[(2r,3s,4r,5s,6r)-4,5,6-trihydroxy-3-[(2s,3s,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]methoxy]oxane-3,4,5-triol Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@H]1OC[C@@H]1[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)O1 OMDQUFIYNPYJFM-XKDAHURESA-N 0.000 description 2
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000926 Galactomannan Polymers 0.000 description 2
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Chemical group OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920002488 Hemicellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000057 Mannan Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 244000299461 Theobroma cacao Species 0.000 description 2
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
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- 150000002584 ketoses Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N (S)-malic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CHHHXKFHOYLYRE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 2,4-Hexadienoic acid, potassium salt (1:1), (2E,4E)- Chemical compound [K+].CC=CC=CC([O-])=O CHHHXKFHOYLYRE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- UBXSGWANZATOLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,4-dihydroxy-3-(hydroxymethyl)butan-2-one Chemical compound CC(=O)C(O)(CO)CO UBXSGWANZATOLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GJCOSYZMQJWQCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9H-xanthene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2CC3=CC=CC=C3OC2=C1 GJCOSYZMQJWQCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- RAFGELQLHMBRHD-VFYVRILKSA-N Bixin Natural products COC(=O)C=CC(=C/C=C/C(=C/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C(=O)O)/C)C RAFGELQLHMBRHD-VFYVRILKSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
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- LKDRXBCSQODPBY-VRPWFDPXSA-N D-fructopyranose Chemical group OCC1(O)OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O LKDRXBCSQODPBY-VRPWFDPXSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tartaric acid Natural products [H+].[H+].[O-]C(=O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- DHKHKXVYLBGOIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetaldehyde Diethyl Acetal Natural products CCOC(C)OCC DHKHKXVYLBGOIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 150000001341 alkaline earth metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- RAFGELQLHMBRHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-Fuc-(1-2)-beta-Gal-(1-3)-(beta-GlcNAc-(1-6))-GalNAc-ol Natural products COC(=O)C=CC(C)=CC=CC(C)=CC=CC=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C=CC(O)=O RAFGELQLHMBRHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-hydroxysuccinic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- RAFGELQLHMBRHD-SLEZCNMESA-N bixin Chemical compound COC(=O)\C=C\C(\C)=C/C=C/C(/C)=C/C=C/C=C(\C)/C=C/C=C(\C)/C=C/C(O)=O RAFGELQLHMBRHD-SLEZCNMESA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000005587 bubbling Effects 0.000 description 1
- WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane-1,4-diol Chemical class OCCCCO WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VSGNNIFQASZAOI-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium acetate Chemical compound [Ca+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O VSGNNIFQASZAOI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
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- ORXJMBXYSGGCHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl 2-methoxypropanedioate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(OC)C(=O)OC ORXJMBXYSGGCHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- IUJAMGNYPWYUPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N hentriacontane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC IUJAMGNYPWYUPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- JYJIGFIDKWBXDU-MNNPPOADSA-N inulin Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)OC[C@]1(OC[C@]2(OC[C@]3(OC[C@]4(OC[C@]5(OC[C@]6(OC[C@]7(OC[C@]8(OC[C@]9(OC[C@]%10(OC[C@]%11(OC[C@]%12(OC[C@]%13(OC[C@]%14(OC[C@]%15(OC[C@]%16(OC[C@]%17(OC[C@]%18(OC[C@]%19(OC[C@]%20(OC[C@]%21(OC[C@]%22(OC[C@]%23(OC[C@]%24(OC[C@]%25(OC[C@]%26(OC[C@]%27(OC[C@]%28(OC[C@]%29(OC[C@]%30(OC[C@]%31(OC[C@]%32(OC[C@]%33(OC[C@]%34(OC[C@]%35(OC[C@]%36(O[C@@H]%37[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%37)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%36)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%35)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%34)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%33)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%32)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%31)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%30)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%29)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%28)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%27)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%26)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%25)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%24)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%23)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%22)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%21)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%20)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%19)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%18)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%17)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%16)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%15)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%14)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%13)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%12)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%11)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%10)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O9)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O8)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O7)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O6)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O5)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O4)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O3)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 JYJIGFIDKWBXDU-MNNPPOADSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940029339 inulin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004903 invert sugar Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010494 karaya gum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000231 karaya gum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940039371 karaya gum Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000002386 leaching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940010454 licorice Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001095 magnesium carbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000021 magnesium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004337 magnesium citrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960005336 magnesium citrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000002538 magnesium citrate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Mg+2] VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000000347 magnesium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001862 magnesium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GVALZJMUIHGIMD-UHFFFAOYSA-H magnesium phosphate Chemical class [Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O GVALZJMUIHGIMD-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 235000009973 maize Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001630 malic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011090 malic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000004702 methyl esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000011987 methylation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007069 methylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019426 modified starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001333 moisturizer Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003472 neutralizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001542 oligosaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000002482 oligosaccharides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- -1 organic acid salt Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019809 paraffin wax Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000010178 pectin extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019271 petrolatum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012643 polycondensation polymerization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010318 polygalacturonic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001205 polyphosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011176 polyphosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000005373 porous glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001508 potassium citrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002635 potassium citrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- QEEAPRPFLLJWCF-UHFFFAOYSA-K potassium citrate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[K+].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O QEEAPRPFLLJWCF-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 235000011082 potassium citrates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 159000000001 potassium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004302 potassium sorbate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010241 potassium sorbate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940069338 potassium sorbate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- CRSVHQICRXRCEP-ZETCQYMHSA-N ramalin Natural products OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(=O)NNC1=CC=CC=C1O CRSVHQICRXRCEP-ZETCQYMHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013533 rum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000002639 sodium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000638 solvent extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010025 steaming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000015113 tomato pastes and purées Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000010487 tragacanth Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000196 tragacanth Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940116362 tragacanth Drugs 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H tricalcium bis(phosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 235000013337 tricalcium citrate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940078499 tricalcium phosphate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910000391 tricalcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019731 tricalcium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCOCCO ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UFTFJSFQGQCHQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N triformin Chemical compound O=COCC(OC=O)COC=O UFTFJSFQGQCHQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PLSARIKBYIPYPF-UHFFFAOYSA-H trimagnesium dicitrate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O.[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O PLSARIKBYIPYPF-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001285 xanthan gum Polymers 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24B—MANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
- A24B15/00—Chemical features or treatment of tobacco; Tobacco substitutes, e.g. in liquid form
- A24B15/10—Chemical features of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes
- A24B15/16—Chemical features of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes of tobacco substitutes
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Polysaccharides And Polysaccharide Derivatives (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Tobacco Products (AREA)
- Paper (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US05/604,944 US4034764A (en) | 1975-08-15 | 1975-08-15 | Smoking material and method for its preparation |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CH625945A5 true CH625945A5 (OSRAM) | 1981-10-30 |
Family
ID=24421642
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CH1040776A CH625945A5 (OSRAM) | 1975-08-15 | 1976-08-16 |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US4034764A (OSRAM) |
| AU (1) | AU505262B2 (OSRAM) |
| CH (1) | CH625945A5 (OSRAM) |
| DE (1) | DE2636597B2 (OSRAM) |
| GB (1) | GB1513977A (OSRAM) |
| SU (1) | SU728689A3 (OSRAM) |
Families Citing this family (113)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2917104A1 (de) * | 1979-04-27 | 1980-11-06 | Hoechst Ag | Verfahren zur viskositaetserniedrigung von celluloseethern durch ozon und seine verwendung |
| US4590265A (en) * | 1984-02-17 | 1986-05-20 | Eastman Kodak Company | Carboxylated cellulose ester and manufacture thereof |
| US4539349A (en) * | 1984-04-30 | 1985-09-03 | Eastman Kodak Company | Unsaturated polyester compositions comprising carboxylated cellulose ester |
| US4699664A (en) * | 1985-05-01 | 1987-10-13 | Nestec S.A. | Stabilized natural pigment complexes |
| US4936920A (en) * | 1988-03-09 | 1990-06-26 | Philip Morris Incorporated | High void volume/enhanced firmness tobacco rod and method of processing tobacco |
| DE59409620D1 (de) * | 1993-08-10 | 2001-02-01 | Suedzucker Ag | Verwendung von Inulinderivaten |
| US6783781B2 (en) * | 2000-11-29 | 2004-08-31 | Douglas G. Mann | Method of stabilizing fruit-concentrate powders |
| US7810507B2 (en) * | 2006-02-10 | 2010-10-12 | R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company | Smokeless tobacco composition |
| US7946295B2 (en) * | 2007-07-23 | 2011-05-24 | R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company | Smokeless tobacco composition |
| US8061362B2 (en) | 2007-07-23 | 2011-11-22 | R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company | Smokeless tobacco composition |
| WO2009015142A2 (en) | 2007-07-23 | 2009-01-29 | R.J.Reynolds Tobacco Company | Smokeless tobacco compositions and methods for treating tobacco for use therein |
| US9155772B2 (en) | 2008-12-08 | 2015-10-13 | Philip Morris Usa Inc. | Soft, chewable and orally dissolvable and/or disintegrable products |
| US9167835B2 (en) | 2008-12-30 | 2015-10-27 | Philip Morris Usa Inc. | Dissolvable films impregnated with encapsulated tobacco, tea, coffee, botanicals, and flavors for oral products |
| US9167847B2 (en) | 2009-03-16 | 2015-10-27 | Philip Morris Usa Inc. | Production of coated tobacco particles suitable for usage in a smokeless tobacoo product |
| US8434496B2 (en) | 2009-06-02 | 2013-05-07 | R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company | Thermal treatment process for tobacco materials |
| US8944072B2 (en) * | 2009-06-02 | 2015-02-03 | R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Company | Thermal treatment process for tobacco materials |
| US8991403B2 (en) | 2009-06-02 | 2015-03-31 | R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Company | Thermal treatment process for tobacco materials |
| US9022041B2 (en) * | 2009-08-31 | 2015-05-05 | Rodney Masri | Tea based smoking product |
| US9420825B2 (en) | 2012-02-13 | 2016-08-23 | R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Company | Whitened tobacco composition |
| CN102613695B (zh) * | 2012-03-28 | 2014-02-26 | 华宝食用香精香料（上海）有限公司 | 一种利用功能液降低烟叶中糖类物质含量的方法 |
| US9339058B2 (en) | 2012-04-19 | 2016-05-17 | R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company | Method for producing microcrystalline cellulose from tobacco and related tobacco product |
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| US10196778B2 (en) | 2017-03-20 | 2019-02-05 | R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Company | Tobacco-derived nanocellulose material |
| US20200196658A1 (en) | 2018-12-20 | 2020-06-25 | R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Company | Method for whitening tobacco |
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| EP4665173A1 (en) | 2023-02-17 | 2025-12-24 | Nicoventures Trading Limited | Fibrous material for aerosol delivery device |
| WO2024201343A1 (en) | 2023-03-30 | 2024-10-03 | Nicoventures Trading Limited | Oral compositions and methods of manufacture |
| WO2024201346A1 (en) | 2023-03-31 | 2024-10-03 | Nicoventures Trading Limited | Functionalized fleece material production |
| WO2025068817A1 (en) | 2023-09-29 | 2025-04-03 | R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company | Apparatus and system for recovering material from oral wrapped products and related method |
| GB202319627D0 (en) | 2023-12-20 | 2024-01-31 | Nicoventures Trading Ltd | Diffusion-modifying pouch for oral products |
| GB202319621D0 (en) | 2023-12-20 | 2024-01-31 | Nicoventures Trading Ltd | Oral product comprising porous sponge |
| GB202319623D0 (en) | 2023-12-20 | 2024-01-31 | Nicoventures Trading Ltd | Biodegradable fleece for oral product |
| GB202319617D0 (en) | 2023-12-20 | 2024-01-31 | Nicoventures Trading Ltd | Elastic fleece for oral products |
| GB202319624D0 (en) | 2023-12-20 | 2024-01-31 | Nicoventures Trading Ltd | Functionalized fleece for oral products |
| EP4585055A1 (en) | 2024-01-12 | 2025-07-16 | Nicoventures Trading Limited | Oral product with probiotic component |
| EP4595781A1 (en) | 2024-01-31 | 2025-08-06 | Nicoventures Trading Limited | Pouched products containing shreddable filler |
| EP4599698A1 (en) | 2024-02-07 | 2025-08-13 | Nicoventures Trading Limited | Products comprising sensory agents |
| EP4602929A1 (en) | 2024-02-19 | 2025-08-20 | Nicoventures Trading Limited | Oral product with powder coating |
| EP4620318A1 (en) | 2024-03-21 | 2025-09-24 | Nicoventures Trading Limited | Pouched product with humectant |
| EP4640072A1 (en) | 2024-04-24 | 2025-10-29 | Nicoventures Trading Limited | Fleece materials treated with an ion-pairing agent and oral products comprising fleece materials treated with an ion-pairing agent |
| EP4643664A1 (en) | 2024-05-03 | 2025-11-05 | Nicoventures Trading Limited | Oral product with plant-based filler component |
| EP4643666A1 (en) | 2024-05-03 | 2025-11-05 | Nicoventures Trading Limited | Oral product with plant-based filler component |
| EP4643665A1 (en) | 2024-05-03 | 2025-11-05 | Nicoventures Trading Limited | Oral product with plant-based filler component |
| EP4659596A1 (en) | 2024-06-06 | 2025-12-10 | Nicoventures Trading Limited | Oral products with low free-base nicotine content |
| EP4659595A1 (en) | 2024-06-06 | 2025-12-10 | Nicoventures Trading Limited | Nicotine-polymer complex comprising multiple nicotine forms |
| EP4659594A1 (en) | 2024-06-06 | 2025-12-10 | Nicoventures Trading Limited | Oral products containing modified nicotine-polymer complex |
| EP4678009A1 (en) | 2024-07-08 | 2026-01-14 | Nicoventures Trading Limited | Premix containing gelling agent for oral product |
Family Cites Families (17)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2438100A (en) * | 1948-03-16 | Bleaching cellulose textile fibers | ||
| NL26183C (OSRAM) * | ||||
| BE337745A (OSRAM) * | 1926-02-02 | |||
| US1957937A (en) * | 1930-10-10 | 1934-05-08 | Int Paper Co | Process of bleaching fibrous cellulose material |
| US2232990A (en) * | 1938-07-15 | 1941-02-25 | Eastman Kodak Co | Preparation of oxycellulose |
| GB727771A (en) * | 1952-10-09 | 1955-04-06 | Hermann Loosli | A method of bleaching textile materials with ozone |
| GB1113979A (en) * | 1966-05-19 | 1968-05-15 | Ici Ltd | Modified carbohydrate material for smoking mixtures |
| US3459195A (en) * | 1966-06-16 | 1969-08-05 | Philip Morris Inc | Reinforced reconstituted tobacco sheet |
| DE1692918A1 (de) * | 1967-06-05 | 1971-10-28 | Henkel & Cie Gmbh | Tabakfolien |
| US3516416A (en) * | 1968-07-16 | 1970-06-23 | Sutton Res Corp | Method of preparing a smokable material |
| US3478752A (en) * | 1968-07-16 | 1969-11-18 | Sutton Res Corp | Cellulosic smoking product and method in the preparation of same |
| US3577994A (en) * | 1968-11-07 | 1971-05-11 | Sutton Res Corp | Method for producing smoking product of oxidized cellulosic material |
| DE1812601C3 (de) * | 1968-12-04 | 1975-09-04 | Henkel & Cie. Gmbh, 4000 Duesseldorf | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Tabakfolien mit verbesserter Reißfestigkeit |
| US3529602A (en) * | 1969-02-27 | 1970-09-22 | Philip Morris Inc | Tobacco substitute sheet material |
| US3720660A (en) * | 1970-09-04 | 1973-03-13 | Gallaher Ltd | Synthetic smoking material |
| US3897792A (en) * | 1971-08-12 | 1975-08-05 | Asahi Chemical Ind | Degraded cellulose for use in smoking mixtures |
| US3931824A (en) * | 1973-09-10 | 1976-01-13 | Celanese Corporation | Smoking materials |
-
1975
- 1975-08-15 US US05/604,944 patent/US4034764A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1976
- 1976-08-13 GB GB33878/76A patent/GB1513977A/en not_active Expired
- 1976-08-13 DE DE2636597A patent/DE2636597B2/de not_active Withdrawn
- 1976-08-16 CH CH1040776A patent/CH625945A5/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1976-08-16 SU SU762388101A patent/SU728689A3/ru active
- 1976-08-16 AU AU16891/76A patent/AU505262B2/en not_active Expired
-
1977
- 1977-02-15 US US05/768,685 patent/US4143666A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| AU1689176A (en) | 1978-02-23 |
| AU505262B2 (en) | 1979-11-15 |
| DE2636597A1 (de) | 1977-02-17 |
| US4034764A (en) | 1977-07-12 |
| DE2636597B2 (de) | 1981-01-22 |
| US4143666A (en) | 1979-03-13 |
| GB1513977A (en) | 1978-06-14 |
| SU728689A3 (ru) | 1980-04-15 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PL | Patent ceased | ||
| PL | Patent ceased |