CH625374A5 - - Google Patents
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- Publication number
- CH625374A5 CH625374A5 CH1496277A CH1496277A CH625374A5 CH 625374 A5 CH625374 A5 CH 625374A5 CH 1496277 A CH1496277 A CH 1496277A CH 1496277 A CH1496277 A CH 1496277A CH 625374 A5 CH625374 A5 CH 625374A5
- Authority
- CH
- Switzerland
- Prior art keywords
- fiber
- devices
- optical
- receiver
- sensor
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 39
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 27
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 19
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 19
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 19
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 18
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 12
- 230000011664 signaling Effects 0.000 description 10
- 239000013307 optical fiber Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000004069 differentiation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001902 propagating effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000001934 delay Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01F—MEASURING VOLUME, VOLUME FLOW, MASS FLOW OR LIQUID LEVEL; METERING BY VOLUME
- G01F23/00—Indicating or measuring liquid level or level of fluent solid material, e.g. indicating in terms of volume or indicating by means of an alarm
- G01F23/22—Indicating or measuring liquid level or level of fluent solid material, e.g. indicating in terms of volume or indicating by means of an alarm by measuring physical variables, other than linear dimensions, pressure or weight, dependent on the level to be measured, e.g. by difference of heat transfer of steam or water
- G01F23/28—Indicating or measuring liquid level or level of fluent solid material, e.g. indicating in terms of volume or indicating by means of an alarm by measuring physical variables, other than linear dimensions, pressure or weight, dependent on the level to be measured, e.g. by difference of heat transfer of steam or water by measuring the variations of parameters of electromagnetic or acoustic waves applied directly to the liquid or fluent solid material
- G01F23/284—Electromagnetic waves
- G01F23/292—Light, e.g. infrared or ultraviolet
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01D—MEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01D5/00—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable
- G01D5/26—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable characterised by optical transfer means, i.e. using infrared, visible, or ultraviolet light
- G01D5/268—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable characterised by optical transfer means, i.e. using infrared, visible, or ultraviolet light using optical fibres
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B10/00—Transmission systems employing electromagnetic waves other than radio-waves, e.g. infrared, visible or ultraviolet light, or employing corpuscular radiation, e.g. quantum communication
- H04B10/25—Arrangements specific to fibre transmission
- H04B10/2587—Arrangements specific to fibre transmission using a single light source for multiple stations
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03M—CODING; DECODING; CODE CONVERSION IN GENERAL
- H03M1/00—Analogue/digital conversion; Digital/analogue conversion
- H03M1/12—Analogue/digital converters
- H03M1/22—Analogue/digital converters pattern-reading type
- H03M1/24—Analogue/digital converters pattern-reading type using relatively movable reader and disc or strip
- H03M1/26—Analogue/digital converters pattern-reading type using relatively movable reader and disc or strip with weighted coding, i.e. the weight given to a digit depends on the position of the digit within the block or code word, e.g. there is a given radix and the weights are powers of this radix
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Arrangements For Transmission Of Measured Signals (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB50962/76A GB1540907A (en) | 1976-12-07 | 1976-12-07 | System for obtaining data from a plurality of condition responsive optical devices |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CH625374A5 true CH625374A5 (fr) | 1981-09-15 |
Family
ID=10458115
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CH1496277A CH625374A5 (fr) | 1976-12-07 | 1977-12-07 |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4182935A (fr) |
AU (1) | AU509982B2 (fr) |
BR (1) | BR7708011A (fr) |
CH (1) | CH625374A5 (fr) |
GB (1) | GB1540907A (fr) |
Families Citing this family (79)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2450539A1 (fr) * | 1979-02-28 | 1980-09-26 | Lyonnaise Transmiss Optiques | Multiplexeur temporel |
US4334781A (en) | 1979-06-08 | 1982-06-15 | Tokyo Shibaura Denki Kabushiki Kaisha | Optical sensing system |
JPS5683895U (fr) * | 1979-12-01 | 1981-07-06 | ||
US4333009A (en) * | 1979-12-10 | 1982-06-01 | Bertea Corporation | Optical position transducer |
BE881812A (nl) * | 1979-12-17 | 1980-06-16 | Cerberus Ag | Meldingsstelsel |
US4302835A (en) * | 1980-01-24 | 1981-11-24 | Sperry Corporation | Multiple terminal passive multiplexing apparatus |
EP0034107A1 (fr) * | 1980-02-11 | 1981-08-19 | United Technologies Corporation | Codeur optique à multiplex temporel |
US4291976A (en) * | 1980-03-10 | 1981-09-29 | Sperry Corporation | Digital fiber optic position sensor |
US4445110A (en) * | 1980-07-28 | 1984-04-24 | Itek Corporation | Absolute optical encoder system |
DE3041875C2 (de) * | 1980-11-06 | 1984-05-10 | Krautkrämer GmbH, 5000 Köln | Vorrichtung zur Erzeugung von Ultraschallwellen |
EP0053391A1 (fr) * | 1980-12-01 | 1982-06-09 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Système de capteurs à fibre optique, de préférence pour application dans les équipements d'automobile |
US4346478A (en) * | 1980-12-01 | 1982-08-24 | Siemens Corporation | Fiber optical sensor system, preferably for measuring physical parameters |
ATE13788T1 (de) * | 1980-12-17 | 1985-06-15 | Ici Plc | Vorrichtung zum zusammenfassen von daten aus mehreren zustandsabhaengigen optischen sensoren. |
US4360247A (en) * | 1981-01-19 | 1982-11-23 | Gould Inc. | Evanescent fiber optic pressure sensor apparatus |
US4387954A (en) * | 1981-01-19 | 1983-06-14 | Gould Inc. | Method for fabricating an optical waveguide evanescent wave coupler having an interleaved film |
DE3127379A1 (de) * | 1981-07-10 | 1983-01-27 | Siemens AG, 1000 Berlin und 8000 München | Optisches netz zur uebertragung von sensordaten |
US4477725A (en) * | 1981-08-27 | 1984-10-16 | Trw Inc. | Microbending of optical fibers for remote force measurement |
US4459477A (en) * | 1981-08-27 | 1984-07-10 | Trw Inc. | Microbending of optical fibers for remote force measurement |
FR2513049A1 (fr) * | 1981-09-15 | 1983-03-18 | Thomson Csf | Systeme de communication optique et reseau telephonique comprenant un tel systeme |
US4473270A (en) * | 1981-10-23 | 1984-09-25 | Leland Stanford Junior University | Splice-free fiber optic recirculating memory |
FR2518268B1 (fr) * | 1981-12-11 | 1985-07-12 | Thomson Csf | Dispositif de localisation d'illuminateurs directifs, utilisable pour la detection panoramique de sources lasers |
US4467468A (en) * | 1981-12-28 | 1984-08-21 | At&T Bell Laboratories | Optical communication system |
US4702550A (en) * | 1982-03-08 | 1987-10-27 | Fuji Electric Company, Ltd. | Optical fiber frequency filter and multiplexer using same |
SE430437B (sv) * | 1982-03-15 | 1983-11-14 | Asea Ab | Fiberoptiskt metdon for metning av elektriska och magnetiska storheter |
WO1983004150A1 (fr) * | 1982-05-06 | 1983-11-24 | Nippon Telegraph And Telephone Public Corporation | Procede et dispositif de detection de points defaillants dans une ligne de transmission de lumiere |
US4588255A (en) * | 1982-06-21 | 1986-05-13 | The Board Of Trustees Of The Leland Stanford Junior University | Optical guided wave signal processor for matrix-vector multiplication and filtering |
US4495656A (en) * | 1982-09-13 | 1985-01-22 | Stanford Junior University | Fiber optic word generator |
GB8311256D0 (en) * | 1983-04-26 | 1983-06-02 | Central Electr Generat Board | Measuring external parameter |
US4676584A (en) * | 1983-06-22 | 1987-06-30 | Metatech Corporation | Fiber optic light coupling assemblies |
JPS6088908A (ja) * | 1983-10-20 | 1985-05-18 | Furukawa Electric Co Ltd:The | 光ケ−ブル線路 |
US4571024A (en) * | 1983-10-25 | 1986-02-18 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Air Force | Wavelength selective demultiplexer tuner |
JPS61501363A (ja) * | 1984-03-05 | 1986-07-03 | アメリカン テレフオン アンド テレグラフ カムパニ− | 光デ−タ流のビット速度の向上 |
DE3409809A1 (de) * | 1984-03-16 | 1985-09-19 | Siemens AG, 1000 Berlin und 8000 München | Sende- und/oder empfangseinrichtung fuer elektromagnetische strahlung |
DE3528294A1 (de) * | 1984-08-09 | 1986-02-20 | Daimler-Benz Ag, 7000 Stuttgart | Verfahren zur faseroptischen, spektral kodierten uebertragung des wertes einer veraenderlichen physikalischen messgroesse |
SE458160B (sv) * | 1984-08-09 | 1989-02-27 | Daimler Benz Ag | Foerfarande foer fiberoptisk spektralkodad oeverfoeri ng av maetvaerden och anordningar foer utoevande av foerfarandet |
US4871225A (en) * | 1984-08-24 | 1989-10-03 | Pacific Bell | Fiber optic distribution network |
US4673246A (en) * | 1984-08-24 | 1987-06-16 | Pacific Bell | Patch unit for fiber optic distribution network |
GB2166020B (en) * | 1984-09-29 | 1988-05-18 | Plessey Co Plc | Otdr-uses multiple frequencies to detect distortions in an optical fibre |
US4681395A (en) * | 1985-02-22 | 1987-07-21 | Eldec Corporation | Time-domain intensity normalization for fiber optic sensing |
WO1986005342A1 (fr) * | 1985-03-07 | 1986-09-12 | British Telecommunications Public Limited Company | Traitement de signaux optiques |
DE3510704A1 (de) * | 1985-03-23 | 1986-09-25 | Philips Patentverwaltung Gmbh, 2000 Hamburg | Optisches messgeraet |
FR2585159B1 (fr) * | 1985-07-17 | 1988-09-16 | Framatome Sa | Dispositif de conduite et de surveillance d'une installation industrielle par transmission d'informations et d'ordres par voie optique |
EP0206901B1 (fr) * | 1985-06-19 | 1989-09-20 | Framatome | Dispositif de conduite et de surveillance d'une installation industrielle par transmission d'informations et d'ordres par voie optique |
GB8525413D0 (en) * | 1985-10-15 | 1985-11-20 | Plessey Co Plc | Optical communications system |
GB8531150D0 (en) * | 1985-12-18 | 1986-01-29 | Smiths Industries Plc | Optical multiplex systems |
GB8615203D0 (en) * | 1986-06-21 | 1986-07-23 | Emi Plc Thorn | Remote metering |
US4750802A (en) * | 1986-08-08 | 1988-06-14 | Corning Glass Works | Optical fiber dispersion compensator |
US5189485A (en) * | 1986-09-25 | 1993-02-23 | The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Department Of Energy | Wavelength meter having single mode fiber optics multiplexed inputs |
DE3638455A1 (de) * | 1986-11-11 | 1988-06-01 | Licentia Gmbh | Vorrichtung zur stoerungsfreien ermittlung der verstellung bzw. einstellung eines winkels oder weges eines codierte informationen aufweisenden traegers |
FR2610104A1 (fr) * | 1987-01-23 | 1988-07-29 | Bertin & Cie | Dispositif a fibres optiques pour la detection a distance de l'etat d'un parametre physique par rapport a au moins une valeur determinee |
US4901306A (en) * | 1987-02-24 | 1990-02-13 | American Telephone And Telegraph Company, At&T Bell Laboratories | Wavelength-division multiplexed optical fiber network |
GB2202102B (en) * | 1987-03-06 | 1991-05-22 | Plessey Co Plc | A data transmission system |
DE3809453A1 (de) * | 1987-04-13 | 1988-11-03 | Kollmorgen Corp | Optische multiplex-vorrichtung und verfahren zu deren anwendung |
US5406553A (en) * | 1987-11-27 | 1995-04-11 | British Telecommunications Public Limited Company | Apparatus and method for converting a frequency division multiplex to a time division multiplex |
DE3820910A1 (de) * | 1988-06-21 | 1989-12-28 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Ag | Fiberoptisches sensorsystem |
DE3821814A1 (de) * | 1988-06-29 | 1990-01-25 | Battelle Institut E V | Vorrichtung zur uebertragung von signalen zwischen einem sich drehenden teil und einem raumfesten teil |
US4842357A (en) * | 1988-08-08 | 1989-06-27 | The Boeing Company | Integrated wavelength division multiplexed optical sensor |
US4956834A (en) * | 1989-01-12 | 1990-09-11 | The Boeing Company | Coherence multiplexed optical signal transmission system and method |
US4890893A (en) * | 1989-03-02 | 1990-01-02 | Bell Communications Research, Inc. | Dark fiber switched bandwidth filter |
US4959540A (en) * | 1989-05-15 | 1990-09-25 | International Business Machines Corporation | Optical clock system with optical time delay means |
US5017771A (en) * | 1989-11-20 | 1991-05-21 | The Boeing Company | Position sensor using optical fibers and a variable filter |
GB2250593B (en) * | 1990-12-06 | 1994-04-27 | Marconi Gec Ltd | Improvements relating to optical sensing systems |
GB9026588D0 (en) * | 1990-12-06 | 1991-04-24 | Marconi Gec Ltd | Improvements relating to optical sensing systems |
US5275053A (en) * | 1991-08-21 | 1994-01-04 | Fiberoptic Sensor Technologies, Inc. | Fiber optic pressure sensor systems |
FR2697910B1 (fr) * | 1992-11-09 | 1995-01-13 | Onera (Off Nat Aerospatiale) | Dispositif de mesure d'une grandeur physique par codage temporel. |
US5640472A (en) * | 1995-06-07 | 1997-06-17 | United Technologies Corporation | Fiber optic sensor for magnetic bearings |
US6256124B1 (en) * | 1998-05-08 | 2001-07-03 | All Optical Networks, Inc. | Combination photonic time and wavelength division multiplexer |
US7072588B2 (en) * | 2000-10-03 | 2006-07-04 | Halliburton Energy Services, Inc. | Multiplexed distribution of optical power |
DE10057178A1 (de) * | 2000-11-17 | 2002-05-23 | Lazar Bjelajac | Dispersionswandler |
US20030090161A1 (en) * | 2001-10-19 | 2003-05-15 | Marlow C. Allen | Light communication channel-based electronics power distribution system |
US6949758B2 (en) * | 2001-10-19 | 2005-09-27 | Visteon Global Technologies, Inc. | LCC-based fluid-level detection sensor |
GB2385665B (en) * | 2001-10-19 | 2004-06-02 | Visteon Global Tech Inc | Engine combustion monitoring and control with intergrated cylinder head gasket combustion sensor |
US20030095675A1 (en) * | 2001-10-19 | 2003-05-22 | Marlow C. Allen | Light communication channel-based voice-activated control system and method for implementing thereof |
WO2005031385A1 (fr) * | 2003-09-26 | 2005-04-07 | Mbda Uk Limited | Systeme d'imagerie optique comprenant des lignes a retard optique |
CN105806954A (zh) * | 2014-12-30 | 2016-07-27 | 中核武汉核电运行技术股份有限公司 | 基于光纤数据传输的分体式多通道超声检查系统 |
US9917650B2 (en) * | 2015-09-25 | 2018-03-13 | Transfert Plus, Société En Commandite | Time sampled photodetector devices and methods |
US10371559B2 (en) * | 2017-04-17 | 2019-08-06 | The Boeing Company | Differential spectral liquid level sensor |
US11976955B2 (en) | 2018-09-21 | 2024-05-07 | Ecolab Usa Inc. | Portable fluid level monitoring device and method |
FR3138209A1 (fr) * | 2022-07-22 | 2024-01-26 | Safran | Système de mesure optique d’un niveau de liquide |
Family Cites Families (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2406165A (en) * | 1944-07-01 | 1946-08-20 | Rca Corp | Communication system |
BE478615A (fr) * | 1946-07-04 | |||
US3342941A (en) * | 1962-06-18 | 1967-09-19 | Toyo Tsushinki Kabushiki Kaish | Multi-channel carrier transmission system |
US3603932A (en) * | 1969-04-07 | 1971-09-07 | Bell Telephone Labor Inc | Party line stations for selective calling systems |
US3676684A (en) * | 1970-09-23 | 1972-07-11 | Bell Telephone Labor Inc | Frequency-division multiplex communication system |
US3806655A (en) * | 1972-07-14 | 1974-04-23 | Carrier Tel Corp America Inc | System carrier equipment employing phase shift method of ssb generation and reception |
US3838278A (en) * | 1973-09-28 | 1974-09-24 | Bell Telephone Labor Inc | Optical switching network utilizing organ arrays of optical fibers |
US3849604A (en) * | 1973-09-28 | 1974-11-19 | Bell Telephone Labor Inc | Time-slot interchanger for time division multiplex system utilizing organ arrays of optical fibers |
-
1976
- 1976-12-07 GB GB50962/76A patent/GB1540907A/en not_active Expired
-
1977
- 1977-11-14 US US05/851,033 patent/US4182935A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1977-12-01 AU AU31136/77A patent/AU509982B2/en not_active Expired
- 1977-12-01 BR BR7708011A patent/BR7708011A/pt unknown
- 1977-12-07 CH CH1496277A patent/CH625374A5/de not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US4182935A (en) | 1980-01-08 |
BR7708011A (pt) | 1979-06-05 |
AU509982B2 (en) | 1980-06-05 |
AU3113677A (en) | 1979-06-07 |
GB1540907A (en) | 1979-02-21 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PL | Patent ceased |