CH617270A5 - - Google Patents
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- Publication number
- CH617270A5 CH617270A5 CH1598274A CH1598274A CH617270A5 CH 617270 A5 CH617270 A5 CH 617270A5 CH 1598274 A CH1598274 A CH 1598274A CH 1598274 A CH1598274 A CH 1598274A CH 617270 A5 CH617270 A5 CH 617270A5
- Authority
- CH
- Switzerland
- Prior art keywords
- range
- scintillator
- liquid scintillator
- liquid
- formula
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 123
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 123
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 claims description 63
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 claims description 37
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000002285 radioactive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011149 active material Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 claims 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 63
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 44
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 41
- GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene oxide Chemical group CC1CO1 GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 33
- -1 polyoxypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 29
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 24
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 21
- GWHJZXXIDMPWGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,4-trimethylbenzene Chemical group CC1=CC=C(C)C(C)=C1 GWHJZXXIDMPWGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- 229920001983 poloxamer Polymers 0.000 description 19
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 19
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 16
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 15
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 13
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 13
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 13
- RVGRUAULSDPKGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Poloxamer Chemical compound C1CO1.CC1CO1 RVGRUAULSDPKGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 125000006353 oxyethylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 12
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000004611 spectroscopical analysis Methods 0.000 description 11
- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 10
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 10
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 9
- QKLPIYTUUFFRLV-YTEMWHBBSA-N 1,4-bis[(e)-2-(2-methylphenyl)ethenyl]benzene Chemical group CC1=CC=CC=C1\C=C\C(C=C1)=CC=C1\C=C\C1=CC=CC=C1C QKLPIYTUUFFRLV-YTEMWHBBSA-N 0.000 description 8
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 8
- YZCKVEUIGOORGS-NJFSPNSNSA-N Tritium Chemical compound [3H] YZCKVEUIGOORGS-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000005191 phase separation Methods 0.000 description 7
- 229910052722 tritium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 101100025412 Arabidopsis thaliana XI-A gene Proteins 0.000 description 6
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- 206010056740 Genital discharge Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 239000003849 aromatic solvent Substances 0.000 description 5
- LTMHDMANZUZIPE-PUGKRICDSA-N digoxin Chemical compound C1[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](C)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](C)O[C@@H](O[C@@H]2[C@H](O[C@@H](O[C@@H]3C[C@@H]4[C@]([C@@H]5[C@H]([C@]6(CC[C@@H]([C@@]6(C)[C@H](O)C5)C=5COC(=O)C=5)O)CC4)(C)CC3)C[C@@H]2O)C)C[C@@H]1O LTMHDMANZUZIPE-PUGKRICDSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000003127 radioimmunoassay Methods 0.000 description 5
- LTMHDMANZUZIPE-AMTYYWEZSA-N Digoxin Natural products O([C@H]1[C@H](C)O[C@H](O[C@@H]2C[C@@H]3[C@@](C)([C@@H]4[C@H]([C@]5(O)[C@](C)([C@H](O)C4)[C@H](C4=CC(=O)OC4)CC5)CC3)CC2)C[C@@H]1O)[C@H]1O[C@H](C)[C@@H](O[C@H]2O[C@@H](C)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C2)[C@@H](O)C1 LTMHDMANZUZIPE-AMTYYWEZSA-N 0.000 description 4
- UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Naphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- URLKBWYHVLBVBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Para-Xylene Chemical group CC1=CC=C(C)C=C1 URLKBWYHVLBVBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920004890 Triton X-100 Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000013504 Triton X-100 Substances 0.000 description 4
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- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229960005156 digoxin Drugs 0.000 description 4
- LTMHDMANZUZIPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N digoxine Natural products C1C(O)C(O)C(C)OC1OC1C(C)OC(OC2C(OC(OC3CC4C(C5C(C6(CCC(C6(C)C(O)C5)C=5COC(=O)C=5)O)CC4)(C)CC3)CC2O)C)CC1O LTMHDMANZUZIPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 4
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- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 4
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- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 4
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 108091003079 Bovine Serum Albumin Proteins 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-PWCQTSIFSA-N Tritiated water Chemical compound [3H]O[3H] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-PWCQTSIFSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
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- 238000004020 luminiscence type Methods 0.000 description 3
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- 238000010587 phase diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 3
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- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 3
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- 230000005258 radioactive decay Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000003345 scintillation counting Methods 0.000 description 3
- 210000002966 serum Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- AUHZEENZYGFFBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,5-trimethylbenzene Chemical compound CC1=CC(C)=CC(C)=C1 AUHZEENZYGFFBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IVSZLXZYQVIEFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-Dimethylbenzene Natural products CC1=CC=CC(C)=C1 IVSZLXZYQVIEFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VEUMBMHMMCOFAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dihydrooxadiazole Chemical compound N1NC=CO1 VEUMBMHMMCOFAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 102000015427 Angiotensins Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010064733 Angiotensins Proteins 0.000 description 2
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920002048 Pluronic® L 92 Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000004996 alkyl benzenes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 2
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- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 2
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- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 2
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylene glycol Natural products OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NIHNNTQXNPWCJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluorene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2CC3=CC=CC=C3C2=C1 NIHNNTQXNPWCJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012456 homogeneous solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000691 measurement method Methods 0.000 description 2
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N o-dimethylbenzene Natural products CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- GPRLSGONYQIRFK-MNYXATJNSA-N triton Chemical group [3H+] GPRLSGONYQIRFK-MNYXATJNSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XJKSTNDFUHDPQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-diphenylbenzene Chemical group C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=C1 XJKSTNDFUHDPQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YZKANJVHYMRNOH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-dodecyl-2-ethoxybenzene Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1OCC YZKANJVHYMRNOH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LNCKGMDRFWKBHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethoxy-2-nonylbenzene Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1OCC LNCKGMDRFWKBHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HYFLWBNQFMXCPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethyl-2-methylbenzene Chemical class CCC1=CC=CC=C1C HYFLWBNQFMXCPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PEBXLTUWFWEWGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methyl-2-(2-phenylethenyl)benzene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PEBXLTUWFWEWGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AYOFRULTZJKQEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-phenylhexa-1,3,5-trienylbenzene Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=CC=CC=C)C1=CC=CC=C1 AYOFRULTZJKQEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WWVFJJKBBZXWFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-naphthalen-1-yl-5-phenyl-1,3-oxazole Chemical compound C=1N=C(C=2C3=CC=CC=C3C=CC=2)OC=1C1=CC=CC=C1 WWVFJJKBBZXWFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WDJUZGPOPHTGOT-OAXVISGBSA-N Digitoxin Natural products O([C@H]1[C@@H](C)O[C@@H](O[C@@H]2C[C@@H]3[C@@](C)([C@@H]4[C@H]([C@]5(O)[C@@](C)([C@H](C6=CC(=O)OC6)CC5)CC4)CC3)CC2)C[C@H]1O)[C@H]1O[C@@H](C)[C@H](O[C@H]2O[C@@H](C)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)C2)[C@@H](O)C1 WDJUZGPOPHTGOT-OAXVISGBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108091006905 Human Serum Albumin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000000342 Monte Carlo simulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- IGFHQQFPSIBGKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nonylphenol Natural products CCCCCCCCCC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IGFHQQFPSIBGKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MASVCBBIUQRUKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N POPOP Chemical compound C=1N=C(C=2C=CC(=CC=2)C=2OC(=CN=2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)OC=1C1=CC=CC=C1 MASVCBBIUQRUKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002043 Pluronic® L 35 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 1
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical group CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000505673 Scintilla Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000473945 Theria <moth genus> Species 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005083 Zinc sulfide Substances 0.000 description 1
- JYYXQAQMWRLWMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Pt](C#N)C#N.[Ba] Chemical compound [Pt](C#N)C#N.[Ba] JYYXQAQMWRLWMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910000318 alkali metal phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000005037 alkyl phenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000012223 aqueous fraction Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012736 aqueous medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012620 biological material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012472 biological sample Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002860 competitive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010432 diamond Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960000648 digitoxin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WDJUZGPOPHTGOT-XUDUSOBPSA-N digitoxin Chemical compound C1[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](C)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](C)O[C@@H](O[C@@H]2[C@H](O[C@@H](O[C@@H]3C[C@@H]4[C@]([C@@H]5[C@H]([C@]6(CC[C@@H]([C@@]6(C)CC5)C=5COC(=O)C=5)O)CC4)(C)CC3)C[C@@H]2O)C)C[C@@H]1O WDJUZGPOPHTGOT-XUDUSOBPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-M dihydrogenphosphate Chemical compound OP(O)([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000012470 diluted sample Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000118 dimethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000002019 doping agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001804 emulsifying effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011067 equilibration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001301 ethoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004992 fission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052734 helium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001307 helium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052816 inorganic phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005567 liquid scintillation counting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006193 liquid solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- SNQQPOLDUKLAAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonylphenol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1O SNQQPOLDUKLAAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004866 oxadiazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002916 oxazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229930184652 p-Terphenyl Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000008363 phosphate buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000002381 plasma Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012857 radioactive material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003270 steroid hormone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003431 steroids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000002123 temporal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000005199 trimethylbenzenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052984 zinc sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- DRDVZXDWVBGGMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc;sulfide Chemical compound [S-2].[Zn+2] DRDVZXDWVBGGMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01T—MEASUREMENT OF NUCLEAR OR X-RADIATION
- G01T1/00—Measuring X-radiation, gamma radiation, corpuscular radiation, or cosmic radiation
- G01T1/16—Measuring radiation intensity
- G01T1/20—Measuring radiation intensity with scintillation detectors
- G01T1/204—Measuring radiation intensity with scintillation detectors the detector being a liquid
- G01T1/2042—Composition for liquid scintillation systems
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S436/00—Chemistry: analytical and immunological testing
- Y10S436/804—Radioisotope, e.g. radioimmunoassay
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- High Energy & Nuclear Physics (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
- Measurement Of Radiation (AREA)
- Luminescent Compositions (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Antibodies Or Antigens For Use As Internal Diagnostic Agents (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US05/420,633 US3939094A (en) | 1973-11-30 | 1973-11-30 | Compositions and process for liquid scintillation counting |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CH617270A5 true CH617270A5 (cg-RX-API-DMAC10.html) | 1980-05-14 |
Family
ID=23667241
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CH1598274A CH617270A5 (cg-RX-API-DMAC10.html) | 1973-11-30 | 1974-12-02 |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US3939094A (cg-RX-API-DMAC10.html) |
| JP (2) | JPS544278B2 (cg-RX-API-DMAC10.html) |
| CA (1) | CA1038756A (cg-RX-API-DMAC10.html) |
| CH (1) | CH617270A5 (cg-RX-API-DMAC10.html) |
| DE (1) | DE2456603A1 (cg-RX-API-DMAC10.html) |
| GB (1) | GB1477375A (cg-RX-API-DMAC10.html) |
| NL (1) | NL7415595A (cg-RX-API-DMAC10.html) |
| SE (1) | SE421455B (cg-RX-API-DMAC10.html) |
Families Citing this family (27)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3939094A (en) * | 1973-11-30 | 1976-02-17 | New England Nuclear Corporation | Compositions and process for liquid scintillation counting |
| JPS5940174B2 (ja) * | 1978-11-16 | 1984-09-28 | 財団法人相模中央化学研究所 | 液体シンチレ−タ−溶液 |
| US4357310A (en) * | 1980-08-08 | 1982-11-02 | Baxter Travenol Laboratories, Inc. | Method and composition for reducing the nonspecific binding of radioiodinated protein hormones |
| JPS5739938A (en) * | 1980-08-23 | 1982-03-05 | Suehiro Sangyo Kk | Discharger for gas in synthetic resin molding machine |
| US4361765A (en) * | 1981-06-01 | 1982-11-30 | The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Department Of Energy | Ternary liquid scintillator for optical fiber applications |
| US4359641A (en) * | 1981-06-01 | 1982-11-16 | The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Department Of Energy | Liquid scintillators for optical fiber applications |
| US4443356A (en) * | 1982-09-16 | 1984-04-17 | Allied Corporation | Liquid scintillation composition for low volume biological specimens |
| US4438017A (en) * | 1982-09-28 | 1984-03-20 | Allied Corporation | Scintillation liquid compatible with high performance liquid chromatography solvents |
| US4444677A (en) * | 1982-11-29 | 1984-04-24 | Allied Corporation | General purpose liquid scintillation composition |
| JPS6142888A (ja) * | 1984-07-28 | 1986-03-01 | 林 谷堂 | 電力供給用接続装置 |
| US4867905A (en) * | 1988-02-26 | 1989-09-19 | Beckman Instruments, Inc. | Composition for liquid scintillation counting |
| US5155364A (en) * | 1988-10-28 | 1992-10-13 | Packard Instrument B.V. | Solid-liquid reversible scintillator and method of using the same |
| DE68907196T2 (de) * | 1988-12-28 | 1993-10-14 | De Beers Ind Diamond | Diamant-Szintillationsdetektor. |
| JPH05112794A (ja) * | 1991-10-23 | 1993-05-07 | Sodick Co Ltd | 不燃性放電加工液 |
| EP0583475A1 (en) * | 1991-12-06 | 1994-02-23 | Sii Technoresearch, Inc. | Composition for solid scintillation, production and application thereof, and measurement method using the same |
| JPH08629U (ja) * | 1992-05-11 | 1996-04-12 | 株式会社ユアテック | 二重床用分岐コンセント付ケーブルおよび分岐コンセント付ユニットケーブル |
| EP0576090B1 (en) * | 1992-06-22 | 2001-10-10 | Packard Instrument B.V. | Adhesive plastic scintillator |
| WO1994025880A1 (en) * | 1993-04-30 | 1994-11-10 | Board Of Regents, The University Of Texas System | Megavoltage scanning imager and method for its use |
| US5512753A (en) * | 1994-06-08 | 1996-04-30 | Packard Instrument, B.V. | Scintillation counting system using scintillator capsules |
| AU6403900A (en) * | 1999-06-21 | 2001-01-09 | Assen S. Kirov | Three-dimensional liquid scintillation dosimetry system |
| RU2166775C1 (ru) * | 1999-12-21 | 2001-05-10 | Московское государственное предприятие - объединенный эколого-технологический и научно-исследовательский центр по обезвреживанию РАО и охране окружающей среды (МосНПО "Радон") | Способ определения содержания стронция-90 в природных и промышленных объектах |
| WO2002098366A2 (en) | 2001-06-07 | 2002-12-12 | University Of Kentucky Research Foundation | Nanoscintillation systems for aqueous-based liquid scintillation counting |
| ES2231032B1 (es) * | 2003-10-29 | 2006-08-01 | Centro De Investigaciones Energeticas, Medioambientales Y Tecnologicas (C.I.E.M.A.T.) | Composicion de coctel para medidas por centelleo liquido. |
| US7189975B2 (en) * | 2004-02-09 | 2007-03-13 | Standard Imaging, Inc. | Wire-free, dual-mode calibration instrument for high energy therapeutic radiation |
| US7105832B2 (en) * | 2004-04-07 | 2006-09-12 | Ut-Battelle, Llc | Composite solid-state scintillators for neutron detection |
| US9229116B2 (en) * | 2009-05-26 | 2016-01-05 | The United States Of America, As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy | Neutron detector |
| WO2023055975A1 (en) * | 2021-09-29 | 2023-04-06 | Battelle Memorial Institute | Method for purification and removal of potassium from nonpolar and surfactant solutions and mixtures |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NL272723A (cg-RX-API-DMAC10.html) * | 1951-05-31 | |||
| US2674619A (en) * | 1953-10-19 | 1954-04-06 | Wyandotte Chemicals Corp | Polyoxyalkylene compounds |
| DE1639395A1 (de) | 1967-02-01 | 1971-02-25 | Littleton Co Sena Edwin A | Fluessigkeits-Scintillations-Zaehlen und hierbei angewandte Produkte |
| US3939094A (en) * | 1973-11-30 | 1976-02-17 | New England Nuclear Corporation | Compositions and process for liquid scintillation counting |
-
1973
- 1973-11-30 US US05/420,633 patent/US3939094A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1974
- 1974-11-26 SE SE7414841A patent/SE421455B/xx unknown
- 1974-11-28 GB GB5156674A patent/GB1477375A/en not_active Expired
- 1974-11-29 NL NL7415595A patent/NL7415595A/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1974-11-29 DE DE19742456603 patent/DE2456603A1/de not_active Ceased
- 1974-11-29 CA CA214,959A patent/CA1038756A/en not_active Expired
- 1974-11-30 JP JP13760874A patent/JPS544278B2/ja not_active Expired
- 1974-12-02 CH CH1598274A patent/CH617270A5/de not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1975
- 1975-12-15 US US05/640,630 patent/US4124527A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1978
- 1978-08-23 JP JP10265478A patent/JPS5493683A/ja active Granted
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS5493683A (en) | 1979-07-24 |
| JPS5625470B2 (cg-RX-API-DMAC10.html) | 1981-06-12 |
| GB1477375A (en) | 1977-06-22 |
| DE2456603A1 (de) | 1975-06-05 |
| NL7415595A (nl) | 1975-06-03 |
| US4124527A (en) | 1978-11-07 |
| CA1038756A (en) | 1978-09-19 |
| US3939094A (en) | 1976-02-17 |
| JPS544278B2 (cg-RX-API-DMAC10.html) | 1979-03-05 |
| SE7414841L (cg-RX-API-DMAC10.html) | 1975-06-02 |
| SE421455B (sv) | 1981-12-21 |
| JPS50114279A (cg-RX-API-DMAC10.html) | 1975-09-08 |
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