CH472336A - Verfahren zur Umwandlung von Kohlenstoff in Diamant und Hochdruckanlage zur Durchführung des Verfahrens - Google Patents
Verfahren zur Umwandlung von Kohlenstoff in Diamant und Hochdruckanlage zur Durchführung des VerfahrensInfo
- Publication number
- CH472336A CH472336A CH547563A CH547563A CH472336A CH 472336 A CH472336 A CH 472336A CH 547563 A CH547563 A CH 547563A CH 547563 A CH547563 A CH 547563A CH 472336 A CH472336 A CH 472336A
- Authority
- CH
- Switzerland
- Prior art keywords
- diamond
- graphite
- pressure
- temperature
- carbon
- Prior art date
Links
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 266
- 239000010432 diamond Substances 0.000 title claims description 197
- 229910003460 diamond Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 190
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 97
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 59
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 title claims description 38
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 170
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims description 58
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims description 58
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 229910052582 BN Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 20
- PZNSFCLAULLKQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron nitride Chemical compound N#B PZNSFCLAULLKQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000010587 phase diagram Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 206
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 206
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 90
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 34
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 31
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 31
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 23
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 18
- 230000001965 increasing effect Effects 0.000 description 16
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 15
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 14
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 description 11
- 229910052903 pyrophyllite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 11
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 10
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 9
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 9
- 230000005284 excitation Effects 0.000 description 9
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 9
- 230000000875 corresponding effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 8
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 7
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 6
- 229910003481 amorphous carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000005087 graphitization Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000012937 correction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 4
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Inorganic materials [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 4
- AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Mg+2] AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000002441 X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 3
- -1 B. graphite Chemical compound 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052787 antimony Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229910052788 barium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium atom Chemical compound [Ba] DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052797 bismuth Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N bismuth atom Chemical compound [Bi] JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003575 carbonaceous material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052732 germanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010309 melting process Methods 0.000 description 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium nitrate Chemical compound [K+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003832 thermite Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZCUFMDLYAMJYST-UHFFFAOYSA-N thorium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Th]=O ZCUFMDLYAMJYST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910003452 thorium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052580 B4C Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000677 High-carbon steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N antimony atom Chemical compound [Sb] WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- INAHAJYZKVIDIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N boron carbide Chemical compound B12B3B4C32B41 INAHAJYZKVIDIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052792 caesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- TVFDJXOCXUVLDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N caesium atom Chemical compound [Cs] TVFDJXOCXUVLDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910021386 carbon form Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910010293 ceramic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052729 chemical element Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002301 combined effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002596 correlated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003298 dental enamel Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000001627 detrimental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010437 gem Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001751 gemstone Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GNPVGFCGXDBREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N germanium atom Chemical compound [Ge] GNPVGFCGXDBREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011874 heated mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001976 improved effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052738 indium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009776 industrial production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013067 intermediate product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002736 metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910021382 natural graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000615 nonconductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000010355 oscillation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011295 pitch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004323 potassium nitrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010333 potassium nitrate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002285 radioactive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012552 review Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052701 rubidium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- IGLNJRXAVVLDKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N rubidium atom Chemical compound [Rb] IGLNJRXAVVLDKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000013341 scale-up Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003566 sealing material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004071 soot Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003595 spectral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004611 spectroscopical analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfuric acid Substances OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052715 tantalum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tantalum atom Chemical compound [Ta] GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011269 tar Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052716 thallium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BKVIYDNLLOSFOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N thallium Chemical compound [Tl] BKVIYDNLLOSFOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005979 thermal decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000844 transformation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001960 triggered effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J3/00—Processes of utilising sub-atmospheric or super-atmospheric pressure to effect chemical or physical change of matter; Apparatus therefor
- B01J3/06—Processes using ultra-high pressure, e.g. for the formation of diamonds; Apparatus therefor, e.g. moulds or dies
- B01J3/062—Processes using ultra-high pressure, e.g. for the formation of diamonds; Apparatus therefor, e.g. moulds or dies characterised by the composition of the materials to be processed
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J3/00—Processes of utilising sub-atmospheric or super-atmospheric pressure to effect chemical or physical change of matter; Apparatus therefor
- B01J3/06—Processes using ultra-high pressure, e.g. for the formation of diamonds; Apparatus therefor, e.g. moulds or dies
- B01J3/065—Presses for the formation of diamonds or boronitrides
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2203/00—Processes utilising sub- or super atmospheric pressure
- B01J2203/06—High pressure synthesis
- B01J2203/0605—Composition of the material to be processed
- B01J2203/061—Graphite
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2203/00—Processes utilising sub- or super atmospheric pressure
- B01J2203/06—High pressure synthesis
- B01J2203/065—Composition of the material produced
- B01J2203/0655—Diamond
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2203/00—Processes utilising sub- or super atmospheric pressure
- B01J2203/06—High pressure synthesis
- B01J2203/065—Composition of the material produced
- B01J2203/066—Boronitrides
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2203/00—Processes utilising sub- or super atmospheric pressure
- B01J2203/06—High pressure synthesis
- B01J2203/0675—Structural or physico-chemical features of the materials processed
- B01J2203/068—Crystal growth
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Carbon And Carbon Compounds (AREA)
- Press Drives And Press Lines (AREA)
- Powder Metallurgy (AREA)
- Fuel Cell (AREA)
- Crystals, And After-Treatments Of Crystals (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US19191462A | 1962-05-02 | 1962-05-02 | |
US21479362A | 1962-07-30 | 1962-07-30 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CH472336A true CH472336A (de) | 1969-05-15 |
Family
ID=26887528
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CH547563A CH472336A (de) | 1962-05-02 | 1963-05-01 | Verfahren zur Umwandlung von Kohlenstoff in Diamant und Hochdruckanlage zur Durchführung des Verfahrens |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPS5146758B1 (en(2012)) |
BE (1) | BE631830A (en(2012)) |
CH (1) | CH472336A (en(2012)) |
DE (1) | DE1284405B (en(2012)) |
GB (2) | GB1048976A (en(2012)) |
NL (2) | NL141162B (en(2012)) |
SE (1) | SE313551B (en(2012)) |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2009007248A (ja) * | 2008-08-15 | 2009-01-15 | Sumitomo Electric Ind Ltd | ダイヤモンド多結晶体 |
CN104162382B (zh) * | 2014-06-30 | 2016-03-30 | 中南钻石有限公司 | 一种超硬材料高压合成块自动取芯柱装置 |
CN106764397B (zh) * | 2017-01-20 | 2019-01-29 | 吉林大学 | 高压原位气体压缩封装及压力监测系统 |
-
0
- BE BE631830D patent/BE631830A/xx unknown
- NL NL292250D patent/NL292250A/xx unknown
-
1963
- 1963-04-26 GB GB2588264D patent/GB1048976A/en not_active Expired
- 1963-04-26 GB GB1650963A patent/GB1048971A/en not_active Expired
- 1963-04-30 SE SE477363A patent/SE313551B/xx unknown
- 1963-05-01 CH CH547563A patent/CH472336A/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1963-05-02 JP JP38023102A patent/JPS5146758B1/ja active Pending
- 1963-05-02 DE DE1963G0037646 patent/DE1284405B/de active Pending
- 1963-05-02 NL NL292250A patent/NL141162B/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
NL141162B (nl) | 1974-02-15 |
GB1048976A (en) | 1966-11-23 |
SE313551B (en(2012)) | 1969-08-18 |
BE631830A (en(2012)) | |
DE1284405B (de) | 1968-12-05 |
GB1048971A (en) | 1966-11-23 |
NL292250A (en(2012)) | |
JPS5146758B1 (en(2012)) | 1976-12-10 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PL | Patent ceased |