CH382515A - Automatic lathe for machining bars - Google Patents

Automatic lathe for machining bars

Info

Publication number
CH382515A
CH382515A CH415562A CH415562A CH382515A CH 382515 A CH382515 A CH 382515A CH 415562 A CH415562 A CH 415562A CH 415562 A CH415562 A CH 415562A CH 382515 A CH382515 A CH 382515A
Authority
CH
Switzerland
Prior art keywords
lathe
barrel
operating member
actuated
opening
Prior art date
Application number
CH415562A
Other languages
French (fr)
Original Assignee
Tornos Sa Fabrique De Machine
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority to NL250625D priority Critical patent/NL250625A/xx
Priority to CH348025D priority patent/CH348025A/en
Priority to US21530A priority patent/US3115800A/en
Priority to FR824170A priority patent/FR1254628A/en
Priority to GB13071/60A priority patent/GB884873A/en
Priority to DEU7096A priority patent/DE1174132B/en
Application filed by Tornos Sa Fabrique De Machine filed Critical Tornos Sa Fabrique De Machine
Priority to CH415462A priority patent/CH395686A/en
Priority to CH415562A priority patent/CH382515A/en
Priority to FR930460A priority patent/FR83396E/en
Priority to DEU11886A priority patent/DE1267060B/en
Priority to GB13495/63A priority patent/GB957666A/en
Priority to GB13494/63A priority patent/GB958640A/en
Priority to US270704A priority patent/US3213723A/en
Priority to DEU9704A priority patent/DE1286375B/en
Priority to JP38016536A priority patent/JPS5018237B1/ja
Priority to FR930459A priority patent/FR83395E/en
Priority to DEP1272081A priority patent/DE1272081B/en
Priority to US270703A priority patent/US3213721A/en
Publication of CH382515A publication Critical patent/CH382515A/en

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C03GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
    • C03BMANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
    • C03B37/00Manufacture or treatment of flakes, fibres, or filaments from softened glass, minerals, or slags
    • C03B37/01Manufacture of glass fibres or filaments
    • C03B37/06Manufacture of glass fibres or filaments by blasting or blowing molten glass, e.g. for making staple fibres
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23BTURNING; BORING
    • B23B31/00Chucks; Expansion mandrels; Adaptations thereof for remote control
    • B23B31/02Chucks
    • B23B31/10Chucks characterised by the retaining or gripping devices or their immediate operating means
    • B23B31/12Chucks with simultaneously-acting jaws, whether or not also individually adjustable
    • B23B31/20Longitudinally-split sleeves, e.g. collet chucks
    • B23B31/201Characterized by features relating primarily to remote control of the gripping means
    • B23B31/207Characterized by features relating primarily to remote control of the gripping means using mechanical transmission through the spindle
    • B23B31/2073Axially fixed cam, moving jaws
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23BTURNING; BORING
    • B23B13/00Arrangements for automatically conveying or chucking or guiding stock
    • B23B13/12Accessories, e.g. stops, grippers
    • B23B13/126Supports
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23BTURNING; BORING
    • B23B31/00Chucks; Expansion mandrels; Adaptations thereof for remote control
    • B23B31/02Chucks
    • B23B31/10Chucks characterised by the retaining or gripping devices or their immediate operating means
    • B23B31/12Chucks with simultaneously-acting jaws, whether or not also individually adjustable
    • B23B31/20Longitudinally-split sleeves, e.g. collet chucks
    • B23B31/201Characterized by features relating primarily to remote control of the gripping means
    • B23B31/202Details of the jaws
    • B23B31/2025Wherein the sleeve is split into two relatively movable parts
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23BTURNING; BORING
    • B23B7/00Automatic or semi-automatic turning-machines with a single working-spindle, e.g. controlled by cams; Equipment therefor; Features common to automatic and semi-automatic turning-machines with one or more working-spindles
    • B23B7/02Automatic or semi-automatic machines for turning of stock
    • B23B7/10Accessories, e.g. guards
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23BTURNING; BORING
    • B23B2226/00Materials of tools or workpieces not comprising a metal
    • B23B2226/33Elastomers, e.g. rubber
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23BTURNING; BORING
    • B23B2270/00Details of turning, boring or drilling machines, processes or tools not otherwise provided for
    • B23B2270/02Use of a particular power source
    • B23B2270/025Hydraulics
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23BTURNING; BORING
    • B23B2270/00Details of turning, boring or drilling machines, processes or tools not otherwise provided for
    • B23B2270/02Use of a particular power source
    • B23B2270/027Pneumatics

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Turning (AREA)

Description

       

  Tour automatique à usiner des barres    L'objet de la     présente    invention est un tour auto  matique à usiner des barres pourvu d'un dispositif  qui sert à guider la barre .de matière en cours d'usi  nage et qui comprend un canon ouvrant et un organe  de     manoeuvre    dont les déplacements produisent l'ou  verture et la fermeture de ce canon.  



  Dans les tours connus de ce.genre, l'organe de       manoeuvre    agissant sur le canon, ouvrant est actionné  à partir d'une came fixée sur l'arbre à cames du tour.  En outre, l'action de cette came est     transmise    méca  niquement à l'organe de     manoeuvre    par un     culbuteur     placé sous l'action d'un ressort.  



  Or, dans les tours automatiques     effectuant    plu  sieurs opérations, et comprenant de nombreuses  cames, il est parfois     difficile    de placer la came de  commande du dispositif servant à guider les barres  à l'endroit convenable.  



  On a déjà proposé d'actionner l'organe de ma  noeuvre associé au canon ouvrant à l'aide d'un élec  tro-aimant ou de moyens pneumatiques ou hydrau  liques. Cette proposition à l'avantage d'assouplir les  conditions régissant     l'emplacement    de la came com  mandant l'ouverture et la fermeture du canon ; elle  ne supprime cependant pas cette came, qui     augmente     ainsi l'encombrement de l'arbre à cames du tour.

    Par ailleurs, les moyens .de transmission .intercalés  entre la came et     l'organe    de     manoeuvre        associé    au  canon ouvrant constituent un     supplément        coûteux     par rapport aux tours .connus, dans lesquels la trans  mission en question est assurée mécaniquement.  



  Le but de l'invention est de créer un tour auto  matique exempt des inconvénients mentionnés ci-des  sus. Ce tour est, selon l'invention, caractérisé     @en    ce  que l'organe de     manoeuvre    .du dispositif servant à  guider les     barres    est actionné à partir d'un organe  commandé du tour.    Il s'ensuit que le tour selon l'invention ne com  prend plus aucune came spéciale, destinée à comman  der uniquement les ouvertures et fermetures de son  canon.  



  Le dessin annexé représente, à titre d'exemple,  une forme d'exécution du tour selon l'invention.  



  La     fig.    1 en est une vue partielle en élévation  depuis l'extrémité arrière du tour.  



  La     fig.    2 en est une vue partielle en élévation  depuis l'extrémité avant du tour.  



  La     fig.    3 est une coupe axiale à plus grande  échelle de     l'ensemble    du     porte-canon.     



  Le tour représenté est un tour à poupée mobile.  Son banc 1 porte un support 2 sur lequel des     porte-          outil    21, 22, sont montés coulissants en direction  radiale. Les outils 23, 24, fixés à ces porte-outil  sont destinés à usiner la barre de matière     entrainée     par la poupée (non représentée) du tour. Ces     porte-          outil    sont actionnés chacun par un culbuteur 25.  L'outil 23 fixé au porte-outil 21 sert à tronçonner les  pièces de la barre de matière.

   Un support 26 muni  d'une vis réglable 27 assurée en 28 se déplace dans  le champ d'un contacteur 29 fixé au support 2 de  façon à actionner ce     dernier    quand     l'outil    23 arrive  à fin de course. Le contacteur 29     commande    un  électro-aimant 37 dont l'armature 36 .est en contact  avec un culbuteur sur 30.  



  La barre de matière à usiner est guidée par un  canon 12 mobile dans un manchon conique 4     (fig.    3),  fixé au support 2 au moyen :d'un écrou 5. Ce man  chon 4 sert de logement à une     pince    de serrage     auxi-          liaire    6 à tête conique,     présentant    dans sa     partie    avant  des fentes longitudinales 8, disposées.     radialement,    de  façon à     former    des mâchoires élastiques.

   La partie  arrière 7' de la pince 6 est également     filetée    et     porte     un écrou 9 qui permet de fixer un fourreau 10 à la  pince 6 par traction de cette dernière au moyen de      l'écrou 9.     Le    fourreau 10 présente à sa partie avant  une surface de butée conique 11 contre laquelle vient  s'appuyer la tête du canon 12. La partie avant de     ce     canon 12 est fendue longitudinalement de façon à  former des griffes élastiques 13. Le canon 12, à tra  vers lequel s'étend la barre à usiner, est en position  de fermeture, lorsqu'il est poussé vers l'avant dans  le fourreau 10.

   Afin d'éviter toute rotation :du canon  12 autour de son axe, celui-ci présente une rainure  longitudinale 14 qui s'engage sur une clavette 15  fixée à l'intérieur du fourreau 10. La partie arrière  du canon 12 est filetée à un pas plus petit que celui  de la partie postérieure filetée du fourreau 10, sur  laquelle est vissé un écrou 16 portant     un    manchon  cylindrique 17, rendu élastique par des     fentes    longi  tudinales 18. Sur la partie filetée du canon 12 est  vissé un. écrou cylindrique 19, dont la tête est noyée  dans le manchon 17' de     l'écrou    16, et peut tourner  librement à l'intérieur de ce manchon, quand     celui-          ci    n'est pas serré.

   Sur le manchon 17' est engagée  une bride fendue 20 susceptible d'être serrée au  moyen d'une vis 39     (fig.    1) au point de rendre les  trois     pièces    16, 19, 20 solidaires l'une de l'autre et  de former ainsi un organe de     manoeuvre    à deux filets  intérieurs de pas     différents.    La bride 20     porte    une  saillie radiale 40' présentant une fente radiale 41  dans laquelle est engagée une cheville 42     (fig.    1)  fixée à l'une des extrémités d'un bras du culbuteur 30  tourillonné en 31 sur un bras 32 fixé au support 2  au moyen d'une vis 38.

   Le second bras. du     culbuteur     30 est maintenu en contact avec     l'armature    36 par  un ressort de rappel 35. Une vis de butée 33 pouvant  buter sur le talon 34' du support 32 limite les dé  placements du culbuteur. Lorsque     ce    dernier fait tour  ner l'organe de     manoeuvre    (16, 19, 20) dans l'un. ou  l'autre sens, le canon 12 est déplacé     axialement    en  avant ou en arrière dans le fourreau 10. Ceci a pour  effet de le refermer avec ,précision sur la barre de  matière pendant l'usinage et de relâcher cette barre  à un moment déterminé, pour lui permettre de glisser  aisément à travers le     canon    12.

      II résulte de ce qui précède, que l'organe de       manoeuvre    16, 19, 20 dont les mouvements     rotatifs          produisent    l'ouverture et la fermeture du canon de  g<B>a</B> -outil 21,       uidage    12, est actionné<B>à</B> partir du porte       c'est-à-dire    d'un organe     commandé    du tour, qui, à la  fin de sa course de travail provoque l'excitation d'un  électro-aimant.

   Les moyens de transmission     électro-          magnétiques    du tour, intercalés entre ledit     organe     commandé et l'organe de     man#uvre    du canon de  guidage pourraient évidemment être remplacés par  des moyens pneumatiques, hydrauliques, mécaniques  ou combinés.  



  L'organe de     manoeuvre    du canon de guidage pour  rait évidemment aussi être actionné à partir d'un  autre organe du tour que le     porte-outil    21, pourvu  que cet organe soit commandé par l'arbre à     cames     du tour.



  Automatic bar machining lathe The object of the present invention is an automatic bar machining lathe provided with a device which serves to guide the bar of material being machined and which comprises an opening barrel and a bar. maneuvering member whose movements produce the opening and closing of this barrel.



  In the known lathes of this kind, the actuator acting on the barrel, opening is actuated from a cam fixed on the camshaft of the lathe. In addition, the action of this cam is transmitted mechanically to the operating member by a rocker placed under the action of a spring.



  Now, in automatic lathes carrying out several operations, and comprising many cams, it is sometimes difficult to place the control cam of the device serving to guide the bars at the appropriate location.



  It has already been proposed to actuate the member of my work associated with the opening barrel using an electro-magnet or pneumatic or hydraulic means. This proposal has the advantage of easing the conditions governing the location of the cam controlling the opening and closing of the barrel; however, it does not eliminate this cam, which thus increases the size of the camshaft of the lathe.

    Furthermore, the .de transmission means interposed between the cam and the operating member associated with the opening barrel constitute an expensive supplement compared to the known towers, in which the transmission in question is ensured mechanically.



  The aim of the invention is to create an automatic lathe free from the drawbacks mentioned above. This lathe is, according to the invention, characterized @en that the actuator .du device for guiding the bars is actuated from a controlled member of the lathe. It follows that the lathe according to the invention no longer includes any special cam, intended to control only the openings and closings of its barrel.



  The appended drawing represents, by way of example, an embodiment of the lathe according to the invention.



  Fig. 1 is a partial elevational view thereof from the rear end of the lathe.



  Fig. 2 is a partial elevational view thereof from the front end of the lathe.



  Fig. 3 is an axial section on a larger scale of the entire barrel holder.



  The lathe shown is a sliding headstock lathe. Its bench 1 carries a support 2 on which the tool holders 21, 22 are mounted to slide in the radial direction. The tools 23, 24, attached to these tool holders are intended to machine the bar of material driven by the headstock (not shown) of the lathe. These tool holders are each actuated by a rocker arm 25. The tool 23 fixed to the tool holder 21 serves to cut off the pieces of the bar of material.

   A support 26 provided with an adjustable screw 27 provided at 28 moves in the field of a contactor 29 fixed to the support 2 so as to actuate the latter when the tool 23 reaches the end of its travel. The contactor 29 controls an electromagnet 37 whose armature 36 is in contact with a rocker arm on 30.



  The bar of material to be machined is guided by a barrel 12 movable in a conical sleeve 4 (fig. 3), fixed to the support 2 by means of: a nut 5. This sleeve chon 4 serves as a housing for an auxiliary collet - liaire 6 with conical head, having in its front part longitudinal slots 8, arranged. radially, so as to form elastic jaws.

   The rear part 7 'of the clamp 6 is also threaded and carries a nut 9 which makes it possible to fix a sleeve 10 to the clamp 6 by pulling the latter by means of the nut 9. The sleeve 10 has at its front part a conical abutment surface 11 against which the head of the barrel 12 rests. The front part of this barrel 12 is split longitudinally so as to form elastic claws 13. The barrel 12, through which the bar extends. machine, is in the closed position, when pushed forward into the sleeve 10.

   In order to avoid any rotation: of the barrel 12 around its axis, the latter has a longitudinal groove 14 which engages a key 15 fixed inside the sheath 10. The rear part of the barrel 12 is threaded at a not smaller than that of the threaded rear part of the sleeve 10, on which is screwed a nut 16 carrying a cylindrical sleeve 17, made elastic by longitudinal slots 18. On the threaded part of the barrel 12 is screwed a. cylindrical nut 19, the head of which is embedded in the sleeve 17 'of the nut 16, and can rotate freely inside this sleeve, when the latter is not tight.

   On the sleeve 17 'is engaged a slotted flange 20 capable of being tightened by means of a screw 39 (fig. 1) to the point of making the three parts 16, 19, 20 integral with each other and thus form an actuator with two internal threads of different pitches. The flange 20 carries a radial projection 40 'having a radial slot 41 in which is engaged a pin 42 (fig. 1) fixed to one end of an arm of the rocker arm 30 journalled at 31 on an arm 32 fixed to the support. 2 by means of a screw 38.

   The second arm. of the rocker arm 30 is maintained in contact with the frame 36 by a return spring 35. A stop screw 33 which can abut on the heel 34 'of the support 32 limits the movements of the rocker arm. When the latter rotates the actuator (16, 19, 20) in one. or the other direction, the barrel 12 is moved axially forward or backward in the sleeve 10. This has the effect of closing it with precision on the bar of material during machining and of releasing this bar at a determined moment. , to allow it to slide easily through the barrel 12.

      It follows from the foregoing that the operating member 16, 19, 20, the rotary movements of which produce the opening and closing of the barrel of g <B> a </B> -tool 21, uidage 12, is actuated <B> to </B> from the door, that is to say from a controlled member of the lathe, which, at the end of its working stroke, causes the excitation of an electromagnet.

   The electromagnetic transmission means of the lathe, interposed between said controlled member and the operating member of the guide barrel, could obviously be replaced by pneumatic, hydraulic, mechanical or combined means.



  The actuator of the guide barrel could obviously also be actuated from another member of the lathe tool holder 21, provided that this member is controlled by the camshaft of the lathe.


    

Claims (1)

REVENDICATION Tour automatique à usiner des barres, pourvu d'un dispositif qui sert à guider la barre de matière en cours d'usinage et qui comprend un canon ouvrant et un organe de manoeuvre dont les déplacements produisent l'ouverture et la fermeture de ce canon, caractérisé en ce que cet organe de manoeuvre est actionné à partir d'un organe commandé du tour. SOUS-REVENDICATIONS 1. CLAIM Automatic lathe for machining bars, provided with a device which serves to guide the bar of material during machining and which comprises an opening barrel and an operating member whose movements produce the opening and closing of this barrel , characterized in that this actuator is actuated from a controlled member of the lathe. SUB-CLAIMS 1. Tour selon la revendication, caractérisé en ce que l'organe de manoeuvre est actionné à partir d'un des porte-outil coulissants, qui, à la fin de sa course de travail, provoque la mise en action de moyens de transmission électro-pneumatiques, hydrauliques, mé caniques ou combinés. 2. Tour selon la sous-revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que les moyens .de transmission comprennent un interrupteur fixé au support des porte-outil et intercalé dans le circuit d'un électro-aimant comman dant l'organe de manoeuvre. Lathe according to claim, characterized in that the operating member is actuated from one of the sliding tool holders, which, at the end of its working stroke, causes electro-pneumatic transmission means to be activated. , hydraulic, mechanical or combined. 2. Lathe according to sub-claim 1, characterized in that the transmission means comprise a switch fixed to the support of the tool holder and interposed in the circuit of an electromagnet controlling the operating member.
CH415562A 1959-04-24 1962-04-05 Automatic lathe for machining bars CH382515A (en)

Priority Applications (18)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
NL250625D NL250625A (en) 1959-04-24
CH348025D CH348025A (en) 1959-04-24 1959-04-24 Device for guiding a bar being machined on an automatic lathe with sliding headstock
US21530A US3115800A (en) 1959-04-24 1960-04-11 Guiding devices for guiding a work bar to be machined on an automatic lathe
FR824170A FR1254628A (en) 1959-04-24 1960-04-12 Device for guiding a working bar which is machined on an automatic lathe with sliding headstock
GB13071/60A GB884873A (en) 1959-04-24 1960-04-12 Improvements in work guiding devices for automatic lathes
DEU7096A DE1174132B (en) 1959-04-24 1960-04-23 Guide for the material bar in a Swiss type lathe
CH415462A CH395686A (en) 1959-04-24 1962-04-05 Device for guiding a bar being machined on an automatic lathe with sliding headstock
CH415562A CH382515A (en) 1962-04-05 1962-04-05 Automatic lathe for machining bars
DEU11886A DE1267060B (en) 1959-04-24 1963-04-04 Guide for the material bar on a Swiss type lathe
FR930460A FR83396E (en) 1959-04-24 1963-04-04 Device for guiding a working bar which is machined on an automatic lathe with sliding headstock
GB13495/63A GB957666A (en) 1959-04-24 1963-04-04 Improvements in work guiding devices for automatic lathes
GB13494/63A GB958640A (en) 1959-04-24 1963-04-04 Improvements in work guiding devices for automatic lathes
US270704A US3213723A (en) 1959-04-24 1963-04-04 Control device for a stock guiding collet in an automatic lathe
DEU9704A DE1286375B (en) 1959-04-24 1963-04-04 Guide for the material bar on a Swiss type lathe
JP38016536A JPS5018237B1 (en) 1959-04-24 1963-04-04
FR930459A FR83395E (en) 1959-04-24 1963-04-04 Device for guiding a working bar which is machined on an automatic lathe with sliding headstock
DEP1272081A DE1272081B (en) 1959-04-24 1963-04-04 Guide for the material bar on a Swiss type lathe
US270703A US3213721A (en) 1959-04-24 1963-04-04 Control device for a stock guiding collet in an automatic lathe

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH415562A CH382515A (en) 1962-04-05 1962-04-05 Automatic lathe for machining bars

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CH382515A true CH382515A (en) 1964-09-30

Family

ID=4270825

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CH415562A CH382515A (en) 1959-04-24 1962-04-05 Automatic lathe for machining bars

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CH (1) CH382515A (en)

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