CH330126A - DL-hydroxy-proline resolution process - Google Patents

DL-hydroxy-proline resolution process

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Publication number
CH330126A
CH330126A CH330126DA CH330126A CH 330126 A CH330126 A CH 330126A CH 330126D A CH330126D A CH 330126DA CH 330126 A CH330126 A CH 330126A
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Switzerland
Prior art keywords
hydroxy
proline
dinitrobenzoyl
prolines
amino
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French (fr)
Inventor
Amiard Gaston
Heymes Rene
Velluz Leon
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Uclaf Societe Anonyme
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Publication of CH330126A publication Critical patent/CH330126A/en

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D207/00Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
    • C07D207/02Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
    • C07D207/04Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having no double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
    • C07D207/10Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having no double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
    • C07D207/16Carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Pyrrole Compounds (AREA)

Description

  

  Procédé de dédoublement de la     DL-hydroxy-proline       Dans son brevet No 327724, la titulaire a  décrit un procédé de dédoublement de la       DL-proline,    de formule (I), par l'intermédiaire  des sels     N-3,5-dinitrobenzoyliques    des     prolines     <I>D</I> et<I>L,</I> de formule (II), et des<I>D(-)</I> et     L(-I-)-          thréo-1-p        -nitrophényl-2    -     amino-propane        -1,3-          diols,    de formule (III).

    
EMI0001.0011     
    Le     D(-)-thréo-1-p-nitrophényl-2-amino-          propane-1,3-diol    présente la propriété de don  ner avec la     N-3,5-dinitrobenzoyl-L-proline    un  sel peu soluble dans l'eau ou les solvants orga  niques tandis que le sel correspondant de la       N-3,5-dinitrobenzoyl-D-proline    reste dissous.  Inversement, et dans les mêmes conditions, la  base LU-) donne avec la forme D de l'amino-    acide     N-3,5-dinitrobenzoylé    un sel peu soluble,  tandis que le sel correspondant de la forme L  reste en solution.

   Dans chacun de ces cas, le  traitement alcalin de l'insoluble, suivi     d'acidi-          fication,    conduit, après récupération du réactif  de dédoublement, à la forme     optiquement     active recherchée de la     N-3,5-dinitrobenzoyl-          proline    ; le traitement similaire du filtrat  conduit à l'énantiomorphe correspondant. L'hy  drolyse de la     N-3,5-dinitrobenzoylproline    dé  doublée fournit, sans     racémisation,    la D- ou  L-     proline    correspondante.  



  En poursuivant l'étude du dédoublement  par les D(-) et     L(-I-)-thréo-1-p-nitrophényl-          2-amino-propane-1,3-diols,    on a maintenant  trouvé que la     DL-hydroxy-proline        (IV),    peut  être aussi dédoublée par l'intermédiaire de son       dérivé        N-3,5-dinitrobenzoylé        (V),    en utilisant  ces agents de dédoublement.  



  La présente invention a donc pour objet  un procédé de dédoublement de la     DL-hydroxy-          proline    par l'intermédiaire de son dérivé       N-3,5-dinitrobenzoylé,    caractérisé en ce qu'on  fait réagir le D(-) ou le     L(-I-)-thréo-1-p-nitro-          phényl-2-amino-propane-1,3-diol    sur la     N-3,5-          dinitrobenzoyl-DL-hydroxy-proline    au sein d'un  solvant, l'un des deux     énantiomorphes    donnant  un sel peu soluble avec le réactif de dédouble  ment, on sépare les sels des deux énantiomor-           phes    par leur différence de solubilité,

   on libère  les     N-3,5-dinitrobenzoyl-D-    et     L-hydroxy-pro-          lines    de leurs sels par traitement alcalin suivi  d'acidification et on saponifie les     N-3,5-dinitro-          benzoyl-D-    et     L-hydroxy-prolines    pour obtenir,  respectivement, les     hydroxy-prolines   <I>D</I> et<I>L.</I>  Les réactifs eux-mêmes sont obtenus sous leurs       formes        optiquement    actives selon la méthode  décrite par     Velluz,        Amiard    et     July   <I>(Bull.

   Soc.</I>       Chim.,    1953, p. 342).  



  Dans ce procédé et à l'inverse de la pro  hne, le sel peu soluble de la     N-3,5-dinitro-          benzoyl-D-hydroxy-proline    est fourni par la  base D ; celui de l'énantiomorphe L par la  base L.  
EMI0002.0017     
    On peut obtenir ainsi la     N-3,5-dinitro-          benzoyl-L-hydroxy-proline    à partir de     N-3,5-          dinitrobenzoyl-DL-hydroxy-proline    avec un  rendement de 90 0/0, ce qui     représente    un avan  tage considérable sur les méthodes connues  de dédoublement de cet aminoacide.

   C'est  ainsi que     Leuchs    et Bormann<I>(Ber.</I>     dtsch.          chem.        Ges.    1919, 52, 2086) dédoublent le       N-phényl-isocyanate    de la     DL-hydroxy-proline     par l'intermédiaire de son sel de quinine avec       un        rendement        qui        ne        dépasserait        pas        30        %.     De plus, la     N-3,

  5-dinitrobenzoylation    de     l'hy-          droxy-proline    est pratiquement quantitative et  l'hydrolyse du produit dédoublé conduit à       l'hydroxy-proline    correspondante pure sans     ra-          cémisation.     



  On peut     effectuer    la     dinitrobenzoylation    par  toutes les méthodes connues ou encore faire  réagir le chlorure de     3,5-dinitrobenzoyle    sur un  ester ou un autre dérivé de la     proline,    d'où  l'on peut, ensuite, régénérer facilement     l'amino-          acide        N-acylé.    On peut également, lors de la    préparation des sels de D(-) ou     L(-I-)-thréo-          1-p-nitrophényl-2-aminopropane-1,3-diol,    faire  varier la nature du solvant, les températures  de dissolution et de cristallisation et le temps  de refroidissement, sans s'éloigner pour cela  du cadre de la présente invention.

    



  Les     hydroxy-prolines   <I>D</I> et<I>L</I> obtenues par  le présent procédé servent à synthétiser des  peptides ou d'autres molécules plus complexes  à activité physiologique.  



  L'exemple qui suit illustre l'invention.    Exemple    <I>Préparation de la</I>       N-3,5-dinitrobenzoyl-DL-hydroxy-proline     On dissout 10 g de     DL-hydroxy-proline     dans 200     ems    de soude N, refroidit à     01>    C et  ajoute en une minute, sous vive agitation, 22 g  de chlorure de     3,5-dinitrobenzoyle    fraîchement  pulvérisé. On enlève le bain réfrigérant et agite  pendant quinze minutes à la température am  biante. Après filtration, on chauffe à     50,)    C et  introduit 21 ce d'acide chlorhydrique concen  tré.

   On obtient ainsi, après     refroidissement,     24 g (96%) de     N-3,5-dinitrobenzoyl-DL-          hydroxy-proline,    F = 205-207 C. Ce produit  est nouveau.    <I>Dédoublement et préparation des</I>  <I>D- et</I>     L-hydroxy-prolines       <I>a) Formation du sel de la</I>     N-3,5-dinitro-          benzoyl-L-hydroxy-proline   <I>avec le</I>     L(-I-)-          thréo   <I>-1- p -</I>     nitrophényl   <I>-2 -</I>     amino   <I>-</I>     propnrie        -          1,3-diol     On dissout,

   à     80     C, 20 g de     N-3,5-dinitro-          benzoyl-DL-hydroxy-proline    dans 160     cm'j    de       dioxane        contenant    5     %        d'eau,        et        ajoute        13,5        g     de     L(+)-thréo-1-p-nitrophényl-2-amino-pro-          pane-1,

  3-diol.    On refroidit à<B>250C</B> en agitant  et essore le sel formé qu'on lave avec deux       fois        10        cm-'        de        dioxane        contenant    5     %        d'eau.     Ce sel hydraté fond à 140-141 C, [a] _  - 780   2 (c = 10/0, eau). Le sel de la       N-3,5-dinitrobenzoyl-L-hydroxy-proline    avec le       L(+)        -thréo    -1-p     -nitrophényl-2-amino-propane-          1,3-diol    n'a pas encore été décrit. Rendement  en produit sec : 14,7 g (89 0/0).

        <I>b) Obtention de la</I>     N-3,5-dinitrobenzoyl-L-          hydroxy-proline     On traite 14,7 g du sel ci-dessus par 32 ce  de soude N. On observe la dissolution du pro  duit puis la cristallisation du     L(-I-)-thréo-1-p-          nitrophényl-2-amino-propane-1,3-diol    qu'on  essore et lave avec un peu d'eau. On récupère  ainsi 4,8 g (35,5 0/0) du réactif de dédouble  ment. On acidifie le filtrat obtenu ci-dessus,  saturé de chlorure de sodium, par 3,5 ce  d'acide chlorhydrique concentré et extrait en  quatre fois par 15, 10, 5 et 5 ce d'acétate  d'éthyle. On lave la solution organique avec un  peu d'eau, sèche sur     sulfate    de magnésium et  évapore.

   On obtient 8,3 g de     N-3,5-dinitro-          benzoyl-L-hydroxy-proline        (83,%        par        rapport     à la     N-3,5-dinitrobenzoyl-DL-hydroxy-proline     de départ). [U120 =     -147o      2 (c = 1  éthanol à 50 0/0). Ce produit est nouveau.    <I>c) Séparation de la</I>     L-hydroxy-proline       On chauffe quarante minutes au reflux une  solution de 2,5 g de     N-3,5-dinitrobenzoyl-L-          hydroxy-proline    dans 25 ce d'acide chlor  hydrique 5 N.

   On filtre, évapore à sec sous  vide et cristallise dans l'acétone le chlorhydrate  de     L-hydroxy-prolïne    obtenu. On reprend dans  un volume d'eau, ajoute 0,7 ce d'aniline puis  12 cm-' d'alcool absolu bouillant. On obtient  ainsi, après refroidissement, 0,87 g (87 0/0) de       L-hydroxy-proline    cristallisée, F = 273-274 C,       [c7        D        =        -77o                 1o        (c        =    1     0/0,        eau).       <I>d)

   Séparation de la</I>     D-hydroxy-proline       On évapore à sec la solution d'où a cristal  lisé le sel de     N-3,5-dinitrobenzoyl-L-hydroxy-          proline    avec le L(-',     )-thréo-l-p-nitrophényl-          2-amino-propane-1,3-diol    et reprend par un  peu d'eau. En traitant cette solution aqueuse  concentrée par 40 ce de soude N, on récu  père, comme indiqué en b), 7,2 g (53 0/0) de  réactif de dédoublement. Le filtrat saturé de  chlorure de sodium et additionné de 5 ce  d'acide chlorhydrique concentré est extrait à  l'acétate d'éthyle comme en b).

   On concentre  la solution organique à 20 ce et récupère par  refroidissement 1,5 g (7,5 0/0) de N-3,5-dinitro-         benzoyl-DL-proline    qui peut être adjoint à  une nouvelle venue de racémique à dédoubler.  On filtre, évapore à sec et obtient 9,5 g (95 0/0)  de     N-3,5-dimtrobenzoyl-D-hydroxy-proline     amorphe souillée par une faible quantité de       racémique    ;     [a]'20        =        -I-        1150             2     (c        =    1     %,     éthanol à 50 0/0).

   On obtient la     D-hydroxy-          proline    correspondante par hydrolyse chlor  hydrique ménagée comme il est indiqué en c)  pour la     L-hydroxy-prohne.     



  <I>Préparation de la</I>       N-3,5-dinitrobenzoyl-D-hydroxy-proline     <I>à l'aide du</I>     D(-)-thréo-1-p-nitrophényl-          2-amino-propane-1,3-diol     La     N-3,5-dinitrobenzoyl-D-hydroxy-proline     impure obtenue selon d) est traitée par le  D (-)     -thréo-1-p,nitrophényl-2-amino-propane-          1,3-diol    comme il est indiqué en a) pour le       L(+)        -thréo-1-p        -nitrophényl-2-amino-propane-          1,3-diol.    On obtient ainsi le sel hydraté de la       N-3,5-dinitrobenzoyl-D-hydroxy-proline    avec le  D (-)

       -thréo-1-p-nitrophényl-2-amino-propane-          1,3-diol,    F = 140-141 C,     [(xjD    =     -h    780   2  (c = 1;%, eau). Ce produit est nouveau. Il  conduit comme en 1 b), à la     N-3,5-dinitro-          benzoyl-D-hydroxy-proline    amorphe,     [a]2    =       -I-        147o      2 (c = 10/0, éthanol à     50,0/0,    puis,  suivant l'exemple 1 c) à la     D-hydroxy-proline          optiquement    pure,     [ajD    =     -i-    770   10 (c =       1'%,

          eau).        La        N-3,5-dinitrobenzoyl-D-hydroxy-          proline    n'a pas encore été décrite.



  Process for resolving DL-hydroxy-proline In its patent No. 327724, the patentee described a process for resolving DL-proline, of formula (I), via the N-3,5-dinitrobenzoyl salts of prolines <I> D </I> and <I> L, </I> of formula (II), and <I> D (-) </I> and L (-I -) - threo-1- p -nitrophenyl-2-amino-propane -1,3-diols, of formula (III).

    
EMI0001.0011
    D (-) - threo-1-p-nitrophenyl-2-amino-propane-1,3-diol has the property of giving, with N-3,5-dinitrobenzoyl-L-proline, a salt which is sparingly soluble in water or organic solvents while the corresponding salt of N-3,5-dinitrobenzoyl-D-proline remains dissolved. Conversely, and under the same conditions, the base LU-) gives, with the D form of the N-3,5-dinitrobenzoyl amino acid, a sparingly soluble salt, while the corresponding salt of the L form remains in solution.

   In each of these cases, the alkaline treatment of the insoluble material, followed by acidification, leads, after recovery of the resolution reagent, to the desired optically active form of N-3,5-dinitrobenzoyl-proline; similar treatment of the filtrate results in the corresponding enantiomorph. Hydrolysis of the doubled N-3,5-dinitrobenzoylproline provides, without racemization, the corresponding D- or L-proline.



  By continuing the study of the resolution by D (-) and L (-I -) - threo-1-p-nitrophenyl-2-amino-propane-1,3-diols, it has now been found that DL-hydroxy -proline (IV), can also be resolved via its N-3,5-dinitrobenzoyl derivative (V), using these resolving agents.



  The subject of the present invention is therefore a process for resolving DL-hydroxyproline via its N-3,5-dinitrobenzoyl derivative, characterized in that the D (-) or L ( -I -) - threo-1-p-nitro-phenyl-2-amino-propane-1,3-diol on N-3,5-dinitrobenzoyl-DL-hydroxy-proline in a solvent, the one of the two enantiomorphs giving a salt which is not very soluble with the resolution reagent, the salts of the two enantiomorphs are separated by their difference in solubility,

   the N-3,5-dinitrobenzoyl-D- and L-hydroxy-pro- lines are freed from their salts by alkali treatment followed by acidification and the N-3,5-dinitro-benzoyl-D- and L- are saponified. hydroxy-prolines to obtain, respectively, the hydroxy-prolines <I> D </I> and <I> L. </I> The reagents themselves are obtained in their optically active forms according to the method described by Velluz, Amiard and July <I> (Bull.

   Soc. </I> Chim., 1953, p. 342).



  In this process and unlike pro hne, the sparingly soluble salt of N-3,5-dinitro-benzoyl-D-hydroxy-proline is provided by base D; that of the enantiomorph L by the base L.
EMI0002.0017
    N-3,5-dinitrobenzoyl-L-hydroxy-proline can thus be obtained from N-3,5-dinitrobenzoyl-DL-hydroxy-proline with a yield of 90%, which represents an advantage. considerable work on the known methods of resolving this amino acid.

   Thus Leuchs and Bormann <I> (Ber. </I> dtsch. Chem. Ges. 1919, 52, 2086) split the N-phenyl-isocyanate from DL-hydroxy-proline through its quinine salt with a yield which would not exceed 30%. In addition, the N-3,

  Hydroxy-proline 5-dinitrobenzoylation is virtually quantitative and hydrolysis of the resolved product results in the corresponding pure hydroxy-proline without racemization.



  The dinitrobenzoylation can be carried out by any of the known methods or alternatively the 3,5-dinitrobenzoyl chloride can be reacted with an ester or another derivative of proline, from which the amino acid can then be easily regenerated. N-acylated. It is also possible, during the preparation of the salts of D (-) or L (-I -) - threo-1-p-nitrophenyl-2-aminopropane-1,3-diol, to vary the nature of the solvent, the temperatures dissolution and crystallization and the cooling time, without departing for this from the scope of the present invention.

    



  The <I> D </I> and <I> L </I> hydroxy-prolines obtained by the present process serve to synthesize peptides or other more complex molecules with physiological activity.



  The following example illustrates the invention. Example <I> Preparation of </I> N-3,5-dinitrobenzoyl-DL-hydroxy-proline 10 g of DL-hydroxy-proline are dissolved in 200 ems of N sodium hydroxide, cooled to 01> C and added in a minute, with vigorous stirring, 22 g of freshly pulverized 3,5-dinitrobenzoyl chloride. The cooling bath is removed and stirred for fifteen minutes at room temperature. After filtration, the mixture is heated to 50 ° C. and 21 cc of concentrated hydrochloric acid is introduced.

   Thus obtaining, after cooling, 24 g (96%) of N-3,5-dinitrobenzoyl-DL-hydroxy-proline, Mp = 205-207 C. This product is new. <I> Splitting and preparation of </I> <I> D- and </I> L-hydroxy-prolines <I> a) Salt formation of </I> N-3,5-dinitro-benzoyl- L-hydroxy-proline <I> with </I> L (-I -) - threo <I> -1- p - </I> nitrophenyl <I> -2 - </I> amino <I> - </I> propnrie - 1,3-diol We dissolve,

   at 80 C, 20 g of N-3,5-dinitro-benzoyl-DL-hydroxy-proline in 160 cm'j of dioxane containing 5% water, and add 13.5 g of L (+) - threo- 1-p-nitrophenyl-2-amino-propane-1,

  3-diol. The mixture is cooled to <B> 250C </B> while stirring and the salt formed is filtered off and washed with twice 10 cm 3 of dioxane containing 5% water. This hydrated salt melts at 140-141 C, [a] _ - 780 2 (c = 10/0, water). The salt of N-3,5-dinitrobenzoyl-L-hydroxy-proline with L (+) -threo -1-p -nitrophenyl-2-amino-propane-1,3-diol has not yet been described. . Yield of dry product: 14.7 g (89%).

        <I> b) Obtaining </I> N-3,5-dinitrobenzoyl-L-hydroxy-proline 14.7 g of the above salt are treated with 32 cc of N soda. Dissolution of the product is observed. then crystallization of L (-I -) - threo-1-p-nitrophenyl-2-amino-propane-1,3-diol which is filtered off and washed with a little water. 4.8 g (35.5%) of the resolution reagent are thus recovered. The filtrate obtained above, saturated with sodium chloride, is acidified with 3.5 cc of concentrated hydrochloric acid and extracted four times with 15, 10, 5 and 5 cc of ethyl acetate. The organic solution is washed with a little water, dried over magnesium sulphate and evaporated.

   8.3 g of N-3,5-dinitrobenzoyl-L-hydroxy-proline are obtained (83% relative to the starting N-3,5-dinitrobenzoyl-DL-hydroxy-proline). [U120 = -147o 2 (c = 1 50 0/0 ethanol). This product is new. <I> c) Separation of the </I> L-hydroxy-proline A solution of 2.5 g of N-3,5-dinitrobenzoyl-L-hydroxy-proline in 25 cc of acid is heated for forty minutes under reflux. hydrochloric acid 5 N.

   Filtered, evaporated to dryness under vacuum and crystallized in acetone the hydrochloride of L-hydroxy-proline obtained. The residue is taken up in a volume of water, 0.7 cc of aniline and then 12 cm 3 of boiling absolute alcohol are added. There is thus obtained, after cooling, 0.87 g (87 0/0) of crystallized L-hydroxy-proline, F = 273-274 C, [c7 D = -77o 1o (c = 1 0/0, water). <I> d)

   Separation of the </I> D-hydroxy-proline The solution is evaporated to dryness from which the salt of N-3,5-dinitrobenzoyl-L-hydroxy-proline has crystallized with the L (- ',) -thréo -lp-nitrophenyl-2-amino-propane-1,3-diol and takes up with a little water. By treating this concentrated aqueous solution with 40 cc of N sodium hydroxide, as indicated in b), 7.2 g (53%) of resolving reagent are recovered. The filtrate saturated with sodium chloride and added with 5 cc of concentrated hydrochloric acid is extracted with ethyl acetate as in b).

   The organic solution is concentrated to 20 cc and 1.5 g (7.5 0/0) of N-3,5-dinitro-benzoyl-DL-proline which can be added to a new arrival of racemic to be resolved by cooling. . It is filtered and evaporated to dryness and 9.5 g (95%) of amorphous N-3,5-dimtrobenzoyl-D-hydroxy-proline soiled with a small amount of racemate is obtained; [a] '20 = -I- 1150 2 (c = 1%, 50% ethanol).

   The corresponding D-hydroxyproline is obtained by controlled hydrochloric hydrolysis as indicated in c) for L-hydroxy-prohne.



  <I> Preparation of </I> N-3,5-dinitrobenzoyl-D-hydroxy-proline <I> using </I> D (-) - threo-1-p-nitrophenyl- 2- amino-propane-1,3-diol Impure N-3,5-dinitrobenzoyl-D-hydroxy-proline obtained according to d) is treated with D (-) -threo-1-p, nitrophenyl-2-amino-propane - 1,3-diol as indicated in a) for L (+) -threo-1-p -nitrophenyl-2-amino-propane-1,3-diol. This gives the hydrated salt of N-3,5-dinitrobenzoyl-D-hydroxy-proline with D (-)

       -threo-1-p-nitrophenyl-2-amino-propane- 1,3-diol, M = 140-141 C, [(xjD = -h 780 2 (c = 1;%, water). This product is new It leads, as in 1 b), to amorphous N-3,5-dinitro-benzoyl-D-hydroxy-proline, [a] 2 = -I-147o 2 (c = 10/0, ethanol at 50.0 / 0, then, according to Example 1 c) with optically pure D-hydroxy-proline, [ajD = -i- 770 10 (c = 1 '%,

          water). N-3,5-dinitrobenzoyl-D-hydroxy-proline has not yet been described.

 

Claims (1)

REVENDICATION Procédé de dédoublement de la DL-hydr- oxy-proline par l'intermédiaire de son dérivé N-3,5-dinitrobenzoylé, caractérisé en ce qu'on fait réagir le D(-)- ou le L(+)-thréo-1-p-nitro- phényl-2-amino-propane-1,3-diol sur la N-3,5- dinitrobenzoyl-DL-hydroxy-proline au sein d'un solvant, l'un des deux énantiomorphes donnant un sel peu soluble avec le réactif de dédouble ment, on sépare les sels des deux énantio- morphes par leur différence de solubilité, CLAIM Process for resolving DL-hydr-oxy-proline via its N-3,5-dinitrobenzoyl derivative, characterized in that D (-) - or L (+) - threo is reacted -1-p-nitro-phenyl-2-amino-propane-1,3-diol on N-3,5-dinitrobenzoyl-DL-hydroxy-proline in a solvent, one of the two enantiomorphs giving a salt sparingly soluble with the resolution reagent, the salts of the two enantiomorphs are separated by their difference in solubility, on libère les N-3,5-dinitrobenzoyl-D- et L-hydroxy- prolines de leurs sels par traitement alcalin suivi d'acidification et on saponifie les N-3,5- dinitrobenzoyl-D- et L-hydroxy=prolines pour obtenir, respectivement, les hydroxy-prolines <I>D</I> et<I>L.</I> SOUS-REVENDICATIONS 1. Procédé suivant la revendication, carac térisé en ce que ledit solvant est l'eau. 2. Procédé suivant la revendication, carac térisé en ce que le solvant est un solvant orga nique miscible à l'eau. 3. the N-3,5-dinitrobenzoyl-D- and L-hydroxy-prolines are freed from their salts by alkali treatment followed by acidification and the N-3,5-dinitrobenzoyl-D- and L-hydroxy = prolines are saponified for to obtain, respectively, the <I> D </I> and <I> L. </I> hydroxy-prolines. SUB-CLAIMS 1. A method according to claim, characterized in that said solvent is water. 2. Method according to claim, charac terized in that the solvent is an organic solvent miscible with water. 3. Procédé suivant la revendication et la sous-revendication 2, caractérisé en ce que le solvant est le dioxane à 5 % d'eau. 4. Procédé suivant la revendication et la sous-revendication 2, caractérisé en ce que le solvant est l'éthanol. 5. Process according to claim and sub-claim 2, characterized in that the solvent is dioxane at 5% water. 4. A method according to claim and sub-claim 2, characterized in that the solvent is ethanol. 5. Procédé suivant la revendication, carac térisé en ce qu'on fait réagir le L(+)-thréo- 1-p-nitrophényl-1-amino-propane-1,3-diol sur la N-3,5-dinitrobenzoyl-DL-hydroxy-proline en solution dans le dioxane à 51% d'eau, on sépare le sel insoluble de la N-3,5-nitrobenzoyl- L-hydroxy-proline formé, on libère la N-3,5 dinitrobenzoyl-L-hydroxy-proline par traite ment alcalin suivi d'acidification, Process according to claim, characterized in that L (+) - threo-1-p-nitrophenyl-1-amino-propane-1,3-diol is reacted with N-3,5-dinitrobenzoyl-DL -hydroxy-proline in solution in dioxane at 51% water, the insoluble salt of the N-3,5-nitrobenzoyl-L-hydroxy-proline formed is separated, the N-3,5 dinitrobenzoyl-L- is released. hydroxy-proline by alkaline treatment followed by acidification, l'énantio- morphe D étant obtenu par traitement iden tique du filtrat, et on saponifie les D- et L-hydroxy-prolines N-3,5-dinitrobenzoylées pour obtenir, respectivement, les hydroxy-pro- lines <I>D</I> et<I>L.</I> 6. the enantiomorph D being obtained by identical treatment of the filtrate, and the N-3,5-dinitrobenzoylated D- and L-hydroxy-prolines are saponified to obtain, respectively, the hydroxy-prolines <I> D < / I> and <I> L. </I> 6. Procédé suivant la revendication, carac térisé en ce qu'on fait réagir le D(-)-thréo- 1-p-nitrophényl-1-amino-propane-1,3-diol sur la N-3-5-dinitrobenzoyl-DL-hydroxy-proline en solution dans le dioxane à 5% d'eau, on sépare le sel insoluble de la N-3,5-dinitro- benzoyl-D-hydroxy-proline formé, on libère la N-3, Process according to claim, characterized in that D (-) - threo-1-p-nitrophenyl-1-amino-propane-1,3-diol is reacted with N-3-5-dinitrobenzoyl-DL -hydroxy-proline in solution in dioxane at 5% water, the insoluble salt of the N-3,5-dinitro-benzoyl-D-hydroxy-proline formed is separated, the N-3 is released, 5-dinitrobenzoyl-D-hydroxy-proline par traitement alcalin suivi d'acidification, l'énan- tiomorphe étant obtenu par traitement iden tique du filtrat, et on saponifie les D- et L- hydroxy-prolines N-3,5-dinitrobenzoylées pour obtenir, respectivement, les hydroxy-prolines D et L. 7. 5-dinitrobenzoyl-D-hydroxy-proline by alkali treatment followed by acidification, the enantiomorph being obtained by identical treatment of the filtrate, and the N-3,5-dinitrobenzoylated D- and L-hydroxy-prolines are saponified to obtain, respectively, the hydroxy-prolines D and L. 7. Procédé suivant la revendication, carac térisé en ce que l'agent de dédoublement libéré par traitement alcalin des sels des N-3,5-di- nitrobenzoyl-D- et L-hydroxy-prolines avec les D(-)- et L(+)-thréo-1-p-nitrophényl-2-amino- propane-1,3-diols est utilisé dans une nouvelle opération. Process according to claim, characterized in that the resolving agent released by alkaline treatment of the salts of N-3,5-di-nitrobenzoyl-D- and L-hydroxy-prolines with D (-) - and L ( +) - threo-1-p-nitrophenyl-2-amino-propan-1,3-diols is used in a new operation.
CH330126D 1954-03-29 1955-02-23 DL-hydroxy-proline resolution process CH330126A (en)

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