CH289898A - Process for preparing a fully acylated aminodiol. - Google Patents

Process for preparing a fully acylated aminodiol.

Info

Publication number
CH289898A
CH289898A CH289898DA CH289898A CH 289898 A CH289898 A CH 289898A CH 289898D A CH289898D A CH 289898DA CH 289898 A CH289898 A CH 289898A
Authority
CH
Switzerland
Prior art keywords
acetic acid
iodophenyl
aminodiol
preparing
acetamido
Prior art date
Application number
Other languages
French (fr)
Inventor
Company Parke Davis
Original Assignee
Parke Davis & Co
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Parke Davis & Co filed Critical Parke Davis & Co
Publication of CH289898A publication Critical patent/CH289898A/en

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Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C231/00Preparation of carboxylic acid amides
    • C07C231/02Preparation of carboxylic acid amides from carboxylic acids or from esters, anhydrides, or halides thereof by reaction with ammonia or amines
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C237/00Carboxylic acid amides, the carbon skeleton of the acid part being further substituted by amino groups
    • C07C237/28Carboxylic acid amides, the carbon skeleton of the acid part being further substituted by amino groups having the carbon atom of at least one of the carboxamide groups bound to a carbon atom of a non-condensed six-membered aromatic ring of the carbon skeleton
    • C07C237/46Carboxylic acid amides, the carbon skeleton of the acid part being further substituted by amino groups having the carbon atom of at least one of the carboxamide groups bound to a carbon atom of a non-condensed six-membered aromatic ring of the carbon skeleton having carbon atoms of carboxamide groups, amino groups and at least three atoms of bromine or iodine, bound to carbon atoms of the same non-condensed six-membered aromatic ring

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)

Description

  

  <B>Procédé de préparation</B>     d'un        aminodiol   <B>complètement</B>     acylé.       Dans le brevet principal, on a décrit     un.     procédé de préparation du     P-1-phényl-2-acét-          amido-l.,3-diaeétoxypropane.    Le présent bre  vet a pour objet un procédé de préparation  d'un autre     aminodiol    complètement     acylé.    Ce  procédé est caractérisé en ce que l'on soumet  à une     monoaeétylation,    dans des conditions  anhydres, le     P-1-p-iodophényl-2-acétamido-3-          acétoxypropane-ol-(1)

      au moyen d'un dérivé  de l'acide acétique contenant au moins un  radical     CH3C0-,    dans des conditions telles  (lue, par fixation d'un radical     CH3C0-    sur  le groupe hydroxyle libre, il se forme le P-1       p-iodophényl-2-acétamido-1,3-diacétoxypro-          pane.     



  lie composé ainsi obtenu est une nouvelle  substance dont la forme. racémique fond à       l-1#5-146     C.  



  On peut citer comme dérivés appropriés  pour effectuer ladite     monoacétylation    les     halo-          génures    ou l'anhydride de l'acide acétique.  D'ordinaire, la réaction est exécutée en pré  sence d'une substance alcaline     servant    de  catalyseur. On peut citer comme catalyseurs  basiques pouvant être employés: la     pyr        idine,     la quinoléine, la     diméthylaniline,    la     triéthyl-          amine,    la     N-éthyl-pipéridine    et d'autres com  posés du même genre.

   Dans le cas où le dérivé  de l'acide acétique utilisé est l'anhydride acé  tique, l'emploi d'un catalyseur basique n'est  pas nécessaire, mais si on supprime ce cataly  seur, il faut chauffer le mélange réactionnel  soit à une température supérieure, soit pen-         dant    une durée assez longue pour assurer  l'achèvement de la réaction. Selon le cas, ladite       monoacylation    peut être complétée par chauf  fage du mélange réactionnel à une tempéra  ture comprise entre 60-130  C pendant une  période de temps variant de une heure et  demie à plusieurs heures.  



  De préférence, on soumet à la     monoacéty-          lation    la forme racémique (dl) du     #U-1-p-iodo-          phényl-2-acétamido-3-acétoxypropane-ol-    (1).  Le produit obtenu est un produit     interinédiaire     pour la préparation de composés ayant une  activité antibiotique.  



       Exemple:     On ajoute 4 g de     dl-!U-1-p-iodophényl-2-          acétamido-3-acétoxypropane-ol-(1)    à un mé  lange composé de 8     ems    d'anhydride acétique  et de 8     ems    de     pyridine    sèche.

   On laisse repo  ser le mélange résultant à la température  ambiante pendant; 24 heures et on l'évapore  ensuite à siccité dans le     vide.    Le résidu est  dissous dans     lin    mélange acétate     d'éthyle-éther     de pétrole, puis est laissé     cristalliser.    Le     dl-!U-          1-p-iodophényl-2-acétamido    -1,3-     diacétoxypro-          pane    pur ainsi obtenu fond à 145-146  C et  répond à la formule  
EMI0001.0048     




  <B> Process for the preparation </B> of a <B> completely </B> acylated aminodiol. In the main patent, a. process for preparing P-1-phenyl-2-acet-amido-1,3-diaeetoxypropane. The present patent relates to a process for the preparation of another completely acylated aminodiol. This process is characterized in that the P-1-p-iodophenyl-2-acetamido-3- acetoxypropan-ol- (1) is subjected to monoaeetylation under anhydrous conditions.

      by means of an acetic acid derivative containing at least one CH3C0- radical, under conditions such (read, by attachment of a CH3C0- radical to the free hydroxyl group, the P-1 p-iodophenyl is formed -2-acetamido-1,3-diacetoxypropane.



  The compound thus obtained is a new substance whose form. racemic melts at l-1 # 5-146 C.



  Mention may be made, as derivatives suitable for carrying out said monoacetylation, of the halides or anhydride of acetic acid. Usually, the reaction is carried out in the presence of an alkaline substance serving as a catalyst. As basic catalysts which may be used, mention may be made of: pyridine, quinoline, dimethylaniline, triethylamine, N-ethyl-piperidine and other compounds of the same type.

   In the case where the acetic acid derivative used is acetic anhydride, the use of a basic catalyst is not necessary, but if this catalyst is eliminated, the reaction mixture must be heated either to a higher temperature or for a time long enough to ensure completion of the reaction. Depending on the case, said monoacylation can be completed by heating the reaction mixture to a temperature of between 60-130 ° C. for a period of time varying from one and a half to several hours.



  Preferably, the racemic form (dl) of # U-1-p-iodophenyl-2-acetamido-3-acetoxypropan-ol- (1) is subjected to monoacetylation. The product obtained is an intermediate product for the preparation of compounds having antibiotic activity.



       Example: 4 g of dl-! U-1-p-iodophenyl-2-acetamido-3-acetoxypropan-ol- (1) are added to a mixture composed of 8 ems of acetic anhydride and 8 ems of dry pyridine .

   The resulting mixture is allowed to stand at room temperature for; 24 hours and then evaporated to dryness in a vacuum. The residue is dissolved in an ethyl acetate / petroleum ether mixture, then allowed to crystallize. The pure dl-! U- 1-p-iodophenyl-2-acetamido -1,3-diacetoxypropane thus obtained melts at 145-146 C and corresponds to the formula
EMI0001.0048


 

Claims (1)

REVENDICATION: Procédé de préparation d'un aminodiol complètement acylé, caractérisé en ce que l'on soumet à une monoacétylation, dans des condi tions anhydres, le i.Y-1-p-iodophényl-2-acét- amido-3-acétoxypropane-ol-(1) au moyen d'un dérivé de l'acide acétique contenant au moins un radical CH3C0-, dans des conditions telles que, par fixation d'un radical CHSC0- sur le groupe hydroxyle libre, il se forme le <B><I>!U</I></B> -1-p-iodophényl-2-acétamido-1, CLAIM: Process for preparing a completely acylated aminodiol, characterized in that the iY-1-p-iodophenyl-2-acet-amido-3-acetoxypropan-ol is subjected to monoacetylation, under anhydrous conditions. - (1) by means of an acetic acid derivative containing at least one CH3C0- radical, under conditions such that, by attachment of a CHSC0- radical to the free hydroxyl group, the <B> is formed <I>!U</I> </B> -1-p-iodophenyl-2-acetamido-1, 3-diacétoxy- propane. Ce composé est une substance cris tallisée fondant à 145-146 C (forme racé mique). SOUS-REVENDICATIONS 1. Procédé selon la revendication, caracté risé en ce que l'on soumet à ladite monoacéty- lation la forme racémique (dl) du P-1-p-iodo- phényl-2-acétamido - 3 - acétoxyp ropane - o1- (1). 2. Procédé selon la revendication, caracté risé en ce que l'on emploie, comme dérivé de l'acide acétique, un halogénure de l'acide acé tique. 3. 3-diacetoxypropane. This compound is a crystallized substance melting at 145-146 C (racial form). SUB-CLAIMS 1. Process according to claim, characterized in that the racemic form (dl) of P-1-p-iodophenyl-2-acetamido - 3 - acetoxyp ropane - is subjected to said monoacétylation - o1- (1). 2. Method according to claim, characterized in that one uses, as derivative of acetic acid, a halide of acetic acid. 3. Procédé selon la revendication, caracté risé en ce que l'on emploie, comme dérivé de l'acide acétique, l'anhydride acétique. 4. Procédé selon la revendication, caracté risé en ce que l'on effectue la monoacétylation en présence d'une substance basique. Process according to claim, characterized in that acetic anhydride is used as derivative of acetic acid. 4. Method according to claim, characterized in that the monoacetylation is carried out in the presence of a basic substance.
CH289898D 1948-03-16 1948-12-15 Process for preparing a fully acylated aminodiol. CH289898A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US289898XA 1948-03-16 1948-03-16
CH285130T 1948-12-15

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CH289898A true CH289898A (en) 1953-03-31

Family

ID=25732478

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CH289898D CH289898A (en) 1948-03-16 1948-12-15 Process for preparing a fully acylated aminodiol.

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CH (1) CH289898A (en)

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