CH288983A - Process for preparing an aromatic acylamidodiol, nitrated in the nucleus. - Google Patents

Process for preparing an aromatic acylamidodiol, nitrated in the nucleus.

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Publication number
CH288983A
CH288983A CH288983DA CH288983A CH 288983 A CH288983 A CH 288983A CH 288983D A CH288983D A CH 288983DA CH 288983 A CH288983 A CH 288983A
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CH
Switzerland
Prior art keywords
nitro
partial hydrolysis
triacylated
subjected
water
Prior art date
Application number
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French (fr)
Inventor
Company Parke Davis
Original Assignee
Parke Davis & Co
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Parke Davis & Co filed Critical Parke Davis & Co
Publication of CH288983A publication Critical patent/CH288983A/en

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Description

  

  Procédé de préparation d'un     acylamidodiol    aromatique, nitré dans le noyau..         Dans    le brevet principal, on a décrit un  procédé de préparation du     YJ-1-p-nitrophényl-          2-dichloroacétamidopropane-1,3-diol.    Le pré  sent brevet a pour objet un procédé de pré  paration d'un autre     acylamidodiol    aromatique,  nitré dans le noyau.

   Ce procédé est caracté  risé en ce que l'on soumet à une hydrolyse  partielle en présence d'eau la forme structu  rale     pseudo    d'un     nitro-aminodiol        triacylé    de  formule  
EMI0001.0009     
    dans laquelle RI et R3 sont des radicaux  acyle, dans des conditions telles .qu'il se forme  le     !U-1-p-nitrophényl-2-chloroacétamidopro-          pane-1,3-diol.    Ce dernier est une nouvelle  substance, cristallisée.

   La forme     racémique     (dl) fond à 99-100 C, tandis que les iso  mères     optiquement    actifs (1 et d) présentent  un point de fusion de 83-86 Ç; la forme  lévogyre possède un pouvoir     rotatoir    de  (a) D =     -14     1 dans l'alcool.  



  On peut soumettre à ladite hydrolyse soit  la forme racémique, soit une des formes     opti-          quement    actives, de préférence la forme lévo  gyre du     nitro-aminodiol        triacylé    de départ.  De préférence, on effectue l'hydrolyse au  moyen d'un hydroxyde d'un métal alcalin  dissous     dans    un liquide aqueux contenant un  solvant organique miscible à l'eau.

   Lors de  l'exécution du procédé, la température est    maintenue habituellement en     dessous    de 50  C,  et il est préférable d'utiliser comme solvant  organique     miscible    à l'eau, une cétone alipha  tique telle que l'acétone ou un alcool     miscible     à l'eau comme l'alcool éthylique. Les meilleurs       résultats    sont     obtenus    avec un liquide aqueux  constitué en parties égales d'eau et de solvant  organique miscible à l'eau.

   D'ordinaire, on  emploie comme corps de départ le     YJ-1-p-          nitrophényl    - 2 -     chloroacétamido        -1,3-diacétoxy-          propane.     



  Le produit obtenu par le procédé selon  l'invention, surtout la forme racémique et la  forme     lévogyre;    est utilisable en thérapeu  tique; il se prête bien aussi à la préparation  d'autres composés ayant une activité anti  biotique.  



       Exemple   <I>1:</I>  On dissout, à 0  C, 1 g de     dl-IY-1-p-nitro-          phényl-2-chloroacétamido-1,3-diacétoxypropane     dans un mélange composé de 50     em3    d'acétone  et d'un volume égal d'une solution 0,2     n    de       NaOH.    On laisse reposer le mélange réaction  nel pendant une heure, puis on le neutralise  avec de l'acide chlorhydrique et on l'évapore  à siccité sous une     pression    réduite.

   On extrait  le résidu avec plusieurs portions chaudes de  chlorure d'éthylène, on concentre les     extraits,     on les refroidit pour obtenir le dl     If-1-p-nitro-          phényl-2-chloroacétamidopropane-1,3-diol    cris  tallisé du point de     fusion    de 99-100  C. Ce  composé répond à la formule    
EMI0002.0001     
         Exemple   <I>2:</I>  Au lieu de la forme racémique comme dans  l'exemple 1, on emploie 1 g de     (1)-Y-1-p-          nitrophényl-    2 -     chloroacétamido        -1,3-diacétoxy-          propane    et on procède de la façon indiquée  dans cet exemple.

   Le produit obtenu peut  être     purifié    par recristallisation dans du     di-          chloréthylène    ou dans un mélange: acétate  d'éthyle-éther de pétrole; le     (1)-!F-1-p-nitro-          phényl-2-chloroacétamidopropane-1,3-diol    pur  fond à 83-86  C; (a) D dans de l'alcool  _ -14  1.



  Process for the preparation of an aromatic acylamidodiol, nitrated in the nucleus. In the main patent, a process for the preparation of YJ-1-p-nitrophenyl-2-dichloroacetamidopropane-1,3-diol has been described. The present patent relates to a process for the preparation of another aromatic acylamidodiol, nitrated in the nucleus.

   This process is characterized in that the pseudo structural form of a triacylated nitro-aminodiol of formula is subjected to partial hydrolysis in the presence of water.
EMI0001.0009
    wherein R1 and R3 are acyl radicals, under conditions such that! U-1-p-nitrophenyl-2-chloroacetamidopropane-1,3-diol is formed. The latter is a new substance, crystallized.

   The racemic form (dl) melts at 99-100 C, while the optically active isomers (1 and d) have a melting point of 83-86 C; the levorotatory form has a rotatory power of (a) D = -14 1 in alcohol.



  Either the racemic form or one of the optically active forms, preferably the levogyre form of the starting triacylated nitro-aminodiol can be subjected to said hydrolysis. Preferably, the hydrolysis is carried out by means of an alkali metal hydroxide dissolved in an aqueous liquid containing an organic solvent miscible with water.

   When carrying out the process, the temperature is usually kept below 50 ° C., and it is preferable to use as the organic solvent miscible with water, an aliphatic ketone such as acetone or an alcohol miscible with water. water such as ethyl alcohol. The best results are obtained with an aqueous liquid consisting of equal parts of water and of an organic solvent miscible with water.

   Usually, YJ-1-p-nitrophenyl - 2-chloroacetamido -1,3-diacetoxypropane is used as the starting material.



  The product obtained by the process according to the invention, especially the racemic form and the levorotatory form; can be used in tick therapy; it also lends itself well to the preparation of other compounds having anti-biotic activity.



       Example <I> 1: </I> Is dissolved, at 0 C, 1 g of dl-IY-1-p-nitro-phenyl-2-chloroacetamido-1,3-diacetoxypropane in a mixture composed of 50 em3 of acetone and an equal volume of 0.2 n NaOH solution. The reaction mixture is left to stand for one hour, then neutralized with hydrochloric acid and evaporated to dryness under reduced pressure.

   The residue was extracted with several hot portions of ethylene chloride, the extracts were concentrated, cooled to give the crystallized dl If-1-p-nitro-phenyl-2-chloroacetamidopropane-1,3-diol from the point of fusion of 99-100 C. This compound corresponds to the formula
EMI0002.0001
         Example <I> 2: </I> Instead of the racemic form as in Example 1, 1 g of (1) -Y-1-p- nitrophenyl- 2 - chloroacetamido -1,3-diacetoxy- propane and the procedure is as indicated in this example.

   The product obtained can be purified by recrystallization from dichlorethylene or from a mixture: ethyl acetate-petroleum ether; (1) -! F-1-p-nitro-phenyl-2-chloroacetamidopropane-1,3-diol melts at 83-86 C; (a) D in alcohol _ -14 1.

 

Claims (1)

REVENDICATION: Procédé de préparation d'un acylamido- diol aromatique, nitré dans le noyau, carac térisé en ce que l'on soumet à une hydrolyse partielle, en présence d'eau, la forme structu rale pseudo d'un nitro-aminodiol triacylé de formule EMI0002.0018 dans laquelle Ri et R3 sont des radicaux acyle, dans des conditions telles qu'il se forme le tY -1- p - nitrophényl - 2- chloroacétamidopro- pane-1,3-diol. Ce composé est une substance cristallisée, CLAIM: Process for the preparation of an aromatic acylamidediol, nitrated in the nucleus, charac terized in that the pseudo structural form of a triacylated nitro-aminodiol is subjected to partial hydrolysis in the presence of water. formula EMI0002.0018 wherein R1 and R3 are acyl radicals, under conditions such that tY -1- p - nitrophenyl - 2-chloroacetamidopropane-1,3-diol is formed. This compound is a crystalline substance, dont la forme racémique présente un point de fusion de 99-l00 C; la forme lévogyre fond à 83-86 et possède un pou voir rotatoir dans l'alcool (a) D = -14 1. SOUS-REVENDICATIONS 1. Procédé selon la revendication, caracté risé en ce que l'on soumet à ladite hydrolyse partielle la forme racémique (dl) dudit com posé nitro-aminodiol triacylé. 2. Procédé selon la revendication, caracté risé en ce que l'on soumet à ladite hydrolyse partielle l'isomère optique lévogyre (1) dudit composé nitro-aminodiol triacylé. 3. the racemic form of which has a melting point of 99-100 C; the levorotatory form melts at 83-86 and has a rotatory power in alcohol (a) D = -14 1. SUB-CLAIMS 1. Process according to claim, characterized in that said partial hydrolysis is subjected the racemic form (dl) of said triacylated nitro-aminodiol compound. 2. Method according to claim, characterized in that the levorotatory optical isomer (1) of said triacylated nitro-aminodiol compound is subjected to said partial hydrolysis. 3. Procédé selon la revendication, caracté risé en ce que ladite hydrolyse partielle est effectuée au moyen d'un hydroxyde d'un mé tal alcalin dissous dans une solution aqueuse contenant un solvant organique miscible à l'eau. Process according to claim, characterized in that said partial hydrolysis is carried out by means of a hydroxide of an alkali metal dissolved in an aqueous solution containing an organic solvent miscible with water.
CH288983D 1948-03-16 1948-12-15 Process for preparing an aromatic acylamidodiol, nitrated in the nucleus. CH288983A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US288983XA 1948-03-16 1948-03-16
CH283918T 1948-12-15

Publications (1)

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CH288983A true CH288983A (en) 1953-02-15

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CH288983D CH288983A (en) 1948-03-16 1948-12-15 Process for preparing an aromatic acylamidodiol, nitrated in the nucleus.

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CH (1) CH288983A (en)

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