CH259651A - Process for the preparation of a biguanide derivative. - Google Patents

Process for the preparation of a biguanide derivative.

Info

Publication number
CH259651A
CH259651A CH259651DA CH259651A CH 259651 A CH259651 A CH 259651A CH 259651D A CH259651D A CH 259651DA CH 259651 A CH259651 A CH 259651A
Authority
CH
Switzerland
Prior art keywords
preparation
chlorophenyl
biguanide derivative
acid
water
Prior art date
Application number
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Limited Imperial Ch Industries
Original Assignee
Ici Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Ici Ltd filed Critical Ici Ltd
Publication of CH259651A publication Critical patent/CH259651A/en

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C279/00Derivatives of guanidine, i.e. compounds containing the group, the singly-bound nitrogen atoms not being part of nitro or nitroso groups
    • C07C279/20Derivatives of guanidine, i.e. compounds containing the group, the singly-bound nitrogen atoms not being part of nitro or nitroso groups containing any of the groups, X being a hetero atom, Y being any atom, e.g. acylguanidines
    • C07C279/24Y being a hetero atom
    • C07C279/26X and Y being nitrogen atoms, i.e. biguanides

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)

Description

  

  Verfahren zur Herstellung eines     Biguanidderivates.       Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft ein  Verfahren zur Herstellung von     NI-p-Chlor-          phenyl-NS-äthylbigi,ianid,    welches ein wert  volles chemotherapeutisches Mittel ist oder  als Zwischenprodukt für die Herstellung  von chemotherapeutischen Mitteln verwendet  werden kann. Es ist insbesondere ein wert  volles     Antimalariamittel.     



  Erfindungsgemäss wird die besagte neue  Verbindung, nämlich     NI-p-Chlorphenyl-N'-          äthylbiguanid,    dadurch erhalten, dass man       N'-Äthyldicyandiamid    mit     p-Chloranilin    um  setzt.  



  Die Umsetzung erfolgt zweckmässig durch  Erhitzen eines Salzes des Amins mit dem  substituierten     Dicyandiamid    in Gegenwart       (-ines    Lösungsmittels, wie z. B. Wasser oder       j)'-Äthoxyäthanol.     



  Das     NI-p-Chlorphenyl-N'-äth-%rlbiguanid     stellt eine starke Base dar, welche mit orga  nischen und anorganischen Säuren beständige       alze    ergibt, die in manchen Fällen in Wasser  S<B>1</B>  leicht löslich sind. Die Salze lassen sich da  durch herstellen, dass die Base in     wässrigen     Lösungen der Säure gelöst und hierauf das  Wasser verdampft wird, doch können sie in  trockener Form bequemer durch Vermischen       cler    Komponenten in einem organischen Lö  sungsmittel, wie z. B. Aceton, oder in einem  Alkohol, in welchem die Salze spärlich lös  lich sind, hergestellt werden.

   Auf diese Weise  kann man beispielsweise die Salze mit Essig  säure, Milchsäure,     Methansulfonsäure,    Methy-         lendisalicylsäure,        Methylen-bis-ss-oxynaphthoe-          säure    und Salzsäure bequem herstellen.  



  Das folgende Beispiel diene zur Erläute  rung der Erfindung.  



  <I>Beispiel:</I>  Ein Gemisch von 11,2 Teilen     N#'-Äthyl-          dicy        andiamid    und 20,5 Teilen     p-Chloranilin-          chlorhydrat    in 150 Teilen Wasser wird wäh  rend 3 Stunden unter     Rückfluss    zum Sieden  erhitzt. Hierauf lässt man das Gemisch ab  kühlen, worauf     abfiltriert    wird. Der feste  Rückstand wird mit kaltem Wasser gewa  schen.

   Auf diese Weise erhält man     N'-p-          Chlorphenyl    -     N'    -     Äthylbiguanid    in Form  seines     Monohydrochlorids,    welches in die Base  übergeführt wird, die bei 113-114  C     schmilzt,     sofern sie aus Benzol umkristallisiert wurde;  farblose Prismen. Das Acetat schmilzt bei 160  bis 161  C.



  Process for the preparation of a biguanide derivative. The present invention relates to a process for the preparation of NI-p-chlorophenyl-NS-äthylbigi, ianid, which is a valuable chemotherapeutic agent or can be used as an intermediate for the preparation of chemotherapeutic agents. It is a particularly valuable antimalarial drug.



  According to the invention, said new compound, namely NI-p-chlorophenyl-N'-ethylbiguanide, is obtained by reacting N'-ethyldicyandiamide with p-chloroaniline.



  The reaction is expediently carried out by heating a salt of the amine with the substituted dicyandiamide in the presence of a solvent such as, for example, water or j) '- ethoxyethanol.



  The NI-p-chlorophenyl-N'-eth-% rlbiguanid is a strong base which, with organic and inorganic acids, results in stable salts, which in some cases are easily soluble in water S <B> 1 </B>. The salts can be prepared by the fact that the base is dissolved in aqueous solutions of the acid and then the water is evaporated, but they can be more convenient in dry form by mixing the components in an organic solvent, such as. B. acetone, or in an alcohol in which the salts are sparselös Lich are prepared.

   In this way, for example, the salts with acetic acid, lactic acid, methanesulfonic acid, methylenedisalicylic acid, methylene-bis-ß-oxynaphthoic acid and hydrochloric acid can be conveniently prepared.



  The following example serves to explain the invention.



  <I> Example: </I> A mixture of 11.2 parts of N # '- ethyl dicyandiamide and 20.5 parts of p-chloroaniline chlorohydrate in 150 parts of water is refluxed for 3 hours. The mixture is then left to cool, whereupon it is filtered off. The solid residue is washed with cold water.

   In this way, N'-p-chlorophenyl - N '- ethyl biguanide is obtained in the form of its monohydrochloride, which is converted into the base, which melts at 113-114 ° C. if it has been recrystallized from benzene; colorless prisms. The acetate melts at 160 to 161 C.

 

Claims (1)

PATENTANSPRUCH: Verfahren zur Herstellung von NI-p- Chlorphenyl-N'-äthylbiguanid, dadurch ge kennzeichnet, dass man N'-Äthyldicya.ndiamid mit p-Chloranilin umsetzt. Das NI-p-Chlorphenyl-N'-äthylbiglianid ist eine starke Base vom Smp. 113-114 C, deren Acetat bei 160-7.61 C schmilzt. Die neue Base besitzt kräftige Antimalariaeigen- schaften. PATENT CLAIM: Process for the production of NI-p-chlorophenyl-N'-ethylbiguanide, characterized in that N'-ethyldicya.ndiamide is reacted with p-chloroaniline. NI-p-chlorophenyl-N'-ethylbiglianide is a strong base with a melting point of 113-114 C, the acetate of which melts at 160-7.61 C. The new base has powerful antimalarial properties.
CH259651D 1945-10-08 1946-10-08 Process for the preparation of a biguanide derivative. CH259651A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB259651X 1945-10-08
GB170946X 1946-09-17
CH254800T 1946-10-08

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CH259651A true CH259651A (en) 1949-01-31

Family

ID=27178007

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CH259651D CH259651A (en) 1945-10-08 1946-10-08 Process for the preparation of a biguanide derivative.

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CH (1) CH259651A (en)

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