CH122760A - Process for the production of a new indigoid dye. - Google Patents
Process for the production of a new indigoid dye.Info
- Publication number
- CH122760A CH122760A CH122760DA CH122760A CH 122760 A CH122760 A CH 122760A CH 122760D A CH122760D A CH 122760DA CH 122760 A CH122760 A CH 122760A
- Authority
- CH
- Switzerland
- Prior art keywords
- chloro
- methyl
- new
- acid
- production
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 3
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- -1 alkali metal salt Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- WFNLHDJJZSJARK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloro-6-methylaniline Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(Cl)=C1N WFNLHDJJZSJARK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003518 caustics Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000008049 diazo compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 2
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims 1
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 9
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 4
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Al](Cl)Cl VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- FAIAAWCVCHQXDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphorus trichloride Chemical compound ClP(Cl)Cl FAIAAWCVCHQXDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OZQRMEHWWVEYDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N CC1=C(C=CC=C1Cl)C(C(=O)O)S Chemical compound CC1=C(C=CC=C1Cl)C(C(=O)O)S OZQRMEHWWVEYDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 150000001447 alkali salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N alumane Chemical class [AlH3] AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- FOCAUTSVDIKZOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCl FOCAUTSVDIKZOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940106681 chloroacetic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- GRWZHXKQBITJKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N dithionous acid Chemical compound OS(=O)S(O)=O GRWZHXKQBITJKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen chloride Substances Cl.Cl IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000041 hydrogen chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001376 precipitating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09B—ORGANIC DYES OR CLOSELY-RELATED COMPOUNDS FOR PRODUCING DYES, e.g. PIGMENTS; MORDANTS; LAKES
- C09B7/00—Indigoid dyes
- C09B7/10—Bis-thionapthene indigos
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Coloring (AREA)
Description
Verfahren zur Herstellung eines neuen indigolden Farbstoffes. Es wurde gefunden, dass man einen neuen indigoiden Farbstoff erhält, wenn mau in einer ersten Phase das 6-Chlor-o-toluidin (CHs : NH2 Cl -1: 2 :
6) durch Diazotieren, Vereinigen der Diazoverbindung mit einem Alkalixantho- genat, Behandlung des Kupplungsproduktes mit einem Ätzalkali und Kondensation der entstandenen Verbindung mit einem Alkali salz einer Monohalogenessigsäure, in die 2 - Methyl - 3 - chlor -1 - phenylthioglykolsäure überführt,
in einer zweiten Phase diese durch Behandeln mit kondensierend wirkenden Mit teln zum 6-Chlor-7-methyl-3-oxy thionaphten cyclisiert und in einer dritten Phase 1 Mol. 6-Chlor-7-methyl-3-oxythionaphten mit dem Einwirkungsprodukt von 6-Chlor-7-methyl-3- oxythionaphten auf eine aromatische Nitroso- verbindung kondensiert.
Der neue Farbstoff bildet ein karmoisinrotes Pulver, das sich in Schwefelsäure mit gelbstichig grüner Farbe löst. Er färbt aus grüngelber Hydrosulfitküpe Baumwolle in leuchtend karmoisinroten Tönen von ausgezeichneter Wasch- und Chlor echtheit.
Beispiel: 71 Teile 6 - Chlor-o-toluidirr (CHs : NH2 C1-1:2:6) werden in bekannter Weise dia- zotiert und in eine<B>700</B> heisse Lösung von 90 Teilen xarrthogensaurem Kali und 80 Teilen Soda eingetragen.
Ist die Gasentwicklung beendet, so wird erkalten gelassen, ausgeäthert, nach dem Abdunsten des Äthers mit 125 Teilen Natronlauge ä 400 B6 und 300 Teilen Sprit am Rückflusskühler verseift und in derselben Lösung mit 70 Teilen Chloressigsäure, gelöst in 84 Teilen Natronlauge ä 40 B6 und Wasser, kondensiert. Den Sprit destilliert man ab, lässt erkalten und säuert mit Salz säure an. Die ausgeschiedene 2-Methyl-3- chlorphenylthioglykolsäur-e wird filtriert und getrocknet.
Aus verdünntem Sprit umkristal lisiert, bildet sie weisse Nadeln vom Schmelz punkt 104'.
28 Teile dieses Produktes werden nun in der zehnfachen Menge Phosphortrichlorid ge löst; alsdann setzt man 22 Teile Aluminium chlorid zu und erwärmt langsam auf 60 bis 65 . Unter lebhafter Chlorwasserstoffentwick- lung nimmt die Flüssigkeit eine rotbraune Farbe an. Der Überschuss des Phosphortrichlo- rides wird nun im Vakuum abdestilliert und der Rückstand in Wasser und Eis ausgetragen zur Zersetzung der Phosphor- und Aluminium verbindungen. Man filtriert und reinigt das Reaktionsprodukt durch Lösen in verdünnter Lauge, Filtrieren und Fällen mit Säure.
Das 6-Chlor-7-methyl-3-oxythiorraplrten bildet einen farblosen Körper, der aus ver dünnter Essigsäure in schönen Nadeln vom Schmelzpunkt 102 bis 10311 kristallisiert. In Alkohol, Äther, Ligroin, Benzol ist er schwer löslich; durch Destillation mit Wasserdampf kann er leicht in reinem Zustande erhalten werden.
19;8 Teile 6-Chlor-7-methyl-3-oxythionaph- ten werden in 100 Teilen 12 % iger Natron- lauge gelöst, auf 40 bis 50 0 erhitzt und mit einerLösung von 16,5 Teilen p-Nitrosodimetlryl- anilin in 100 Teilen Sprit versetzt.
Sofort tritt Kondensation ein und der ausfallende dicke Brei wird filtriert und so lange mit heissem Wasser ausgewaschen, bis das Filtrat farblos abläuft. Das neue p-Dimethylarnirro- anil des 6-Chlor-7-methyl-thionaphtenchinons löst sich in heissem Benzol mit roter Farbe und kristallisiert beim Erkalten in schönen grünglänzenden Nadeln vom Schmelzpunkt 256 bis 257 0.
33 Teile dieses Anils und 19,8 Teile 6-Chlor-7-methyl-3-oxythionaphterr werden nun irr 400 Teilen Alkohol suspendiert und während einiger Stunden zum Sieden erhitzt. Der in guter Ausbeute abgeschiedene neue Farbstoff wird filtriert, gewaschen und ge trocknet.
Process for the production of a new indigolden dye. It has been found that a new indigoid dye is obtained if the 6-chloro-o-toluidine (CHs: NH2 Cl -1: 2:
6) by diazotizing, combining the diazo compound with an alkali oxanthogenate, treating the coupling product with a caustic alkali and condensation of the resulting compound with an alkali salt of a monohaloacetic acid, converted into 2 - methyl - 3 - chloro -1 - phenylthioglycolic acid,
in a second phase these cyclized by treatment with condensing means to 6-chloro-7-methyl-3-oxy thionaphten and in a third phase 1 mol. 6-chloro-7-methyl-3-oxythionaphten with the action product of 6 -Chlor-7-methyl-3-oxythionaphthene condensed onto an aromatic nitroso compound.
The new dye forms a crimson-red powder that dissolves in sulfuric acid with a yellowish green color. It dyes cotton from a green-yellow hydrosulphite vat in bright crimson-red tones with excellent washing and chlorine fastness.
Example: 71 parts of 6 - chloro-o-toluidir (CHs: NH2 C1-1: 2: 6) are diazotized in a known manner and poured into a <B> 700 </B> hot solution of 90 parts of potassium hydroxide and 80 Share soda entered.
When the evolution of gas has ended, the mixture is left to cool, extracted with ether, and after the ether has evaporated, it is saponified with 125 parts of 400 B6 sodium hydroxide solution and 300 parts of fuel on a reflux condenser and in the same solution with 70 parts of chloroacetic acid dissolved in 84 parts of 40 B6 sodium hydroxide solution and water , condensed. The fuel is distilled off, left to cool and acidified with hydrochloric acid. The precipitated 2-methyl-3-chlorophenylthioglycolic acid is filtered and dried.
Recrystallized from dilute fuel, it forms white needles with a melting point of 104 '.
28 parts of this product are now dissolved in ten times the amount of phosphorus trichloride; 22 parts of aluminum chloride are then added and the mixture is slowly heated to 60 to 65. With vigorous evolution of hydrogen chloride, the liquid takes on a red-brown color. The excess of phosphorus trichloride is then distilled off in vacuo and the residue is discharged into water and ice to decompose the phosphorus and aluminum compounds. The reaction product is filtered and purified by dissolving it in dilute alkali, filtering and precipitating with acid.
The 6-chloro-7-methyl-3-oxythiorraplrten forms a colorless body, which crystallizes from dilute acetic acid in beautiful needles with a melting point of 102 to 10311. It is sparingly soluble in alcohol, ether, ligroin, and benzene; it can easily be obtained in a pure state by distillation with steam.
19; 8 parts of 6-chloro-7-methyl-3-oxythionaph- th are dissolved in 100 parts of 12% sodium hydroxide solution, heated to 40 to 50 ° and with a solution of 16.5 parts of p-nitrosodimetlrylaniline in 100 Share fuel.
Condensation occurs immediately and the thick pulp which precipitates is filtered and washed out with hot water until the filtrate is colorless. The new p-dimethylarnirroanil of 6-chloro-7-methyl-thionaphtenquinone dissolves in hot benzene with a red color and crystallizes in beautiful green, shiny needles with a melting point of 256 to 257 0 when it cools.
33 parts of this anil and 19.8 parts of 6-chloro-7-methyl-3-oxythionaphterr are now suspended in 400 parts of alcohol and heated to the boil for a few hours. The new dye deposited in good yield is filtered, washed and dried.
Claims (1)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CH122760T | 1925-07-29 | ||
| CH118232T | 1926-09-15 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CH122760A true CH122760A (en) | 1927-10-01 |
Family
ID=25708975
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CH122760D CH122760A (en) | 1925-07-29 | 1925-07-29 | Process for the production of a new indigoid dye. |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CH (1) | CH122760A (en) |
-
1925
- 1925-07-29 CH CH122760D patent/CH122760A/en unknown
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