CA2904929A1 - Removal of chloramine and mercury from aqueous solutions - Google Patents
Removal of chloramine and mercury from aqueous solutions Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CA2904929A1 CA2904929A1 CA2904929A CA2904929A CA2904929A1 CA 2904929 A1 CA2904929 A1 CA 2904929A1 CA 2904929 A CA2904929 A CA 2904929A CA 2904929 A CA2904929 A CA 2904929A CA 2904929 A1 CA2904929 A1 CA 2904929A1
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- sulfur
- carbon substrate
- chloramine
- carbon
- medium
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Abandoned
Links
- QDHHCQZDFGDHMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloramine Chemical compound ClN QDHHCQZDFGDHMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 94
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 61
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 61
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 43
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 223
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 191
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 130
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 87
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 87
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 82
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 55
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 76
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 70
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 claims description 58
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 43
- 238000007669 thermal treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000005211 surface analysis Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 46
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 31
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 29
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 29
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 29
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 28
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 28
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 21
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 21
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 17
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 17
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 17
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 16
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 16
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 16
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 13
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 13
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 13
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 12
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 12
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 11
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 10
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 9
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 8
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 239000003651 drinking water Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 7
- 150000002736 metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 7
- -1 thiomorpholinium Chemical compound 0.000 description 7
- 244000060011 Cocos nucifera Species 0.000 description 6
- 235000013162 Cocos nucifera Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphur dioxide Chemical compound O=S=O RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- PFRUBEOIWWEFOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N [N].[S] Chemical compound [N].[S] PFRUBEOIWWEFOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 235000020188 drinking water Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 6
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000003570 air Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000009838 combustion analysis Methods 0.000 description 5
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 description 5
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 125000004434 sulfur atom Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000002000 scavenging effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229960002135 sulfadimidine Drugs 0.000 description 4
- ASWVTGNCAZCNNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfamethazine Chemical compound CC1=CC(C)=NC(NS(=O)(=O)C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=N1 ASWVTGNCAZCNNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000012085 test solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen sulfide Chemical compound S RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 229920010741 Ultra High Molecular Weight Polyethylene (UHMWPE) Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000004699 Ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005660 chlorination reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 3
- OEBRKCOSUFCWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichlorvos Chemical compound COP(=O)(OC)OC=C(Cl)Cl OEBRKCOSUFCWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910000037 hydrogen sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazole Natural products C1=CNC=N1 RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000019988 mead Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 3
- 238000001149 thermolysis Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920000785 ultra high molecular weight polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia chloride Chemical compound [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZRALSGWEFCBTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Guanidine Chemical compound NC(N)=N ZRALSGWEFCBTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YTPLMLYBLZKORZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thiophene Chemical compound C=1C=CSC=1 YTPLMLYBLZKORZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004833 X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- ROOXNKNUYICQNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium persulfate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O ROOXNKNUYICQNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XYXNTHIYBIDHGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium thiosulfate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=S XYXNTHIYBIDHGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011088 calibration curve Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000502 dialysis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920001903 high density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004700 high-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012943 hotmelt Substances 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydrogensulfate Chemical compound OS([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- WQYVRQLZKVEZGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hypochlorite Chemical compound Cl[O-] WQYVRQLZKVEZGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000019645 odor Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000012429 reaction media Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000004760 silicates Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019640 taste Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- UMGDCJDMYOKAJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiourea Chemical compound NC(N)=S UMGDCJDMYOKAJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WJFKNYWRSNBZNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 10H-phenothiazine Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC3=CC=CC=C3SC2=C1 WJFKNYWRSNBZNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ARAVOODWJJJNBY-IRXDYDNUSA-N 5-chloro-thiophene-2-carboxylic acid ((3s,4s)-1-{[2-fluoro-4-(2-oxo-2h-pyridin-1-yl)-phenylcarbamoyl]-methyl}-4-hydroxy-pyrrolidin-3-yl)-amide Chemical compound C([C@@H]([C@H](C1)NC(=O)C=2SC(Cl)=CC=2)O)N1CC(=O)NC(C(=C1)F)=CC=C1N1C=CC=CC1=O ARAVOODWJJJNBY-IRXDYDNUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000012028 Fenton's reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-O Imidazolium Chemical compound C1=C[NH+]=CN1 RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001410 Microfiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241000045365 Microporus <basidiomycete fungus> Species 0.000 description 1
- CHJJGSNFBQVOTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-methyl-guanidine Natural products CNC(N)=N CHJJGSNFBQVOTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ozone Chemical compound [O-][O+]=O CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005708 Sodium hypochlorite Substances 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfurous acid Chemical compound OS(O)=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZMZDMBWJUHKJPS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Thiocyanate anion Chemical compound [S-]C#N ZMZDMBWJUHKJPS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Natural products NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011149 active material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012080 ambient air Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019270 ammonium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- HIVLDXAAFGCOFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium hydrosulfide Chemical compound [NH4+].[SH-] HIVLDXAAFGCOFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001870 ammonium persulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium sulfate Chemical compound N.N.OS(O)(=O)=O BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052921 ammonium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011130 ammonium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ZETCGWYACBNPIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N azane;sulfurous acid Chemical compound N.OS(O)=O ZETCGWYACBNPIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000012206 bottled water Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000010216 calcium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003575 carbonaceous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001311 chemical methods and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013626 chemical specie Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000017168 chlorine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000567 combustion gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010924 continuous production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011258 core-shell material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012937 correction Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLJMAIOERFSOGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M cyanate Chemical compound [O-]C#N XLJMAIOERFSOGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000000645 desinfectant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004455 differential thermal analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- SWSQBOPZIKWTGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylaminoamidine Natural products CN(C)C(N)=N SWSQBOPZIKWTGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003292 diminished effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001882 dioxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010494 dissociation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005593 dissociations Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002019 disulfides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000007580 dry-mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010981 drying operation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004710 electron pair approximation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002118 epoxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZRALSGWEFCBTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-O guanidinium Chemical compound NC(N)=[NH2+] ZRALSGWEFCBTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 230000008821 health effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- MGZTXXNFBIUONY-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen peroxide;iron(2+);sulfuric acid Chemical compound [Fe+2].OO.OS(O)(=O)=O MGZTXXNFBIUONY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZMZDMBWJUHKJPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen thiocyanate Natural products SC#N ZMZDMBWJUHKJPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005304 joining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003077 lignite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003658 microfiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-O morpholinium Chemical compound [H+].C1COCCN1 YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000069 nitrogen hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003415 peat Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229950000688 phenothiazine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-O phenylazanium Chemical compound [NH3+]C1=CC=CC=C1 PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 239000006069 physical mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005077 polysulfide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001021 polysulfide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000008117 polysulfides Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000012286 potassium permanganate Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZNNZYHKDIALBAK-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium thiocyanate Chemical compound [K+].[S-]C#N ZNNZYHKDIALBAK-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229940116357 potassium thiocyanate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WHMDPDGBKYUEMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine-2-thiol Chemical compound SC1=CC=CC=N1 WHMDPDGBKYUEMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-O pyridinium Chemical compound C1=CC=[NH+]C=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 239000002516 radical scavenger Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007845 reactive nitrogen species Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004513 sizing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003384 small molecules Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- GCLGEJMYGQKIIW-UHFFFAOYSA-H sodium hexametaphosphate Chemical compound [Na]OP1(=O)OP(=O)(O[Na])OP(=O)(O[Na])OP(=O)(O[Na])OP(=O)(O[Na])OP(=O)(O[Na])O1 GCLGEJMYGQKIIW-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- SUKJFIGYRHOWBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium hypochlorite Chemical compound [Na+].Cl[O-] SUKJFIGYRHOWBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VGTPCRGMBIAPIM-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium thiocyanate Chemical compound [Na+].[S-]C#N VGTPCRGMBIAPIM-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- IIACRCGMVDHOTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfamate Chemical compound NS([O-])(=O)=O IIACRCGMVDHOTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 150000003457 sulfones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003462 sulfoxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003463 sulfur Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- XTQHKBHJIVJGKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfur monoxide Chemical class S=O XTQHKBHJIVJGKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052815 sulfur oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000006557 surface reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005979 thermal decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002411 thermogravimetry Methods 0.000 description 1
- VOVUARRWDCVURC-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiirane Chemical compound C1CS1 VOVUARRWDCVURC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003568 thioethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- BRNULMACUQOKMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiomorpholine Chemical compound C1CSCCN1 BRNULMACUQOKMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930192474 thiophene Natural products 0.000 description 1
- DHCDFWKWKRSZHF-UHFFFAOYSA-L thiosulfate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]S([S-])(=O)=O DHCDFWKWKRSZHF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 150000003852 triazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- NRZWQKGABZFFKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylsulfonium Chemical compound C[S+](C)C NRZWQKGABZFFKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YRYSAWZMIRQUBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylsulfoxonium Chemical compound C[S+](C)(C)=O YRYSAWZMIRQUBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004580 weight loss Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/28—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption
- C02F1/283—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption using coal, charred products, or inorganic mixtures containing them
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J20/00—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
- B01J20/02—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material
- B01J20/20—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material comprising free carbon; comprising carbon obtained by carbonising processes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J20/00—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
- B01J20/28—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof characterised by their form or physical properties
- B01J20/28002—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their physical properties
- B01J20/28011—Other properties, e.g. density, crush strength
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J20/00—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
- B01J20/30—Processes for preparing, regenerating, or reactivating
- B01J20/3085—Chemical treatments not covered by groups B01J20/3007 - B01J20/3078
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/28—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption
- C02F1/288—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption using composite sorbents, e.g. coated, impregnated, multi-layered
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2101/00—Nature of the contaminant
- C02F2101/10—Inorganic compounds
- C02F2101/12—Halogens or halogen-containing compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2101/00—Nature of the contaminant
- C02F2101/10—Inorganic compounds
- C02F2101/20—Heavy metals or heavy metal compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2303/00—Specific treatment goals
- C02F2303/18—Removal of treatment agents after treatment
- C02F2303/185—The treatment agent being halogen or a halogenated compound
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Solid-Sorbent Or Filter-Aiding Compositions (AREA)
- Removal Of Specific Substances (AREA)
- Carbon And Carbon Compounds (AREA)
- Treating Waste Gases (AREA)
- Gas Separation By Absorption (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US201361777013P | 2013-03-12 | 2013-03-12 | |
| US61/777,013 | 2013-03-12 | ||
| PCT/US2014/019904 WO2014164013A1 (en) | 2013-03-12 | 2014-03-03 | Removal of chloramine and mercury from aqueous solutions |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA2904929A1 true CA2904929A1 (en) | 2014-10-09 |
Family
ID=51658810
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA2904929A Abandoned CA2904929A1 (en) | 2013-03-12 | 2014-03-03 | Removal of chloramine and mercury from aqueous solutions |
Country Status (9)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US10155673B2 (https=) |
| EP (1) | EP2969974B1 (https=) |
| JP (1) | JP6416185B2 (https=) |
| KR (1) | KR102239054B1 (https=) |
| CN (1) | CN105102377A (https=) |
| AU (1) | AU2014249799B2 (https=) |
| BR (1) | BR112015022646A2 (https=) |
| CA (1) | CA2904929A1 (https=) |
| WO (1) | WO2014164013A1 (https=) |
Families Citing this family (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2014164275A1 (en) * | 2013-03-12 | 2014-10-09 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Removal of organic compounds and chloramine from aqueous solutions |
| CN111346592A (zh) * | 2018-12-20 | 2020-06-30 | 龚成云 | 一种含硫修复剂及其应用和制备方法 |
| AU2020256256B2 (en) | 2019-04-03 | 2025-06-05 | Calgon Carbon Corporation | Perfluoroalkyl and polyfluoroalkyl sorbent materials and methods of use |
| WO2020245801A1 (en) * | 2019-06-06 | 2020-12-10 | M.A.R.S. Bio-Med Processes Inc. | Systems and apparatuses for treating water |
| JP2023533987A (ja) | 2020-07-14 | 2023-08-07 | カルゴン カーボン コーポレーション | 流体からｐｆａｓを除去するための高容積ヨウ素価およびモラセス価を有する吸着剤ならびにその製造方法および使用方法 |
| JP2023538889A (ja) * | 2020-08-31 | 2023-09-12 | カルゴン カーボン コーポレーション | 鉄および窒素処理された吸着剤およびその製造方法 |
| KR20230062593A (ko) | 2020-08-31 | 2023-05-09 | 칼곤 카본 코포레이션 | 구리, 철, 및 질소로 처리된 흡착제 및 이를 제조하는 방법 |
Family Cites Families (47)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US1653001A (en) | 1927-06-22 | 1927-12-20 | Henry J Coerper | Railway rail and tie plate |
| DE2656803C2 (de) | 1975-12-18 | 1986-12-18 | Institut Français du Pétrole, Rueil-Malmaison, Hauts-de-Seine | Verfahren zur Entfernung von in einem Gas oder in einer Flüssigkeit vorhandenem Quecksilber |
| AU559284B2 (en) | 1982-07-08 | 1987-03-05 | Takeda Chemical Industries Ltd. | Adsorption of mercury vapour |
| JPS5978915A (ja) * | 1982-10-25 | 1984-05-08 | Takeda Chem Ind Ltd | 硫黄担持活性炭の製造法 |
| US4624937A (en) | 1984-05-10 | 1986-11-25 | Monsanto Company | Process for removing surface oxides from activated carbon catalyst |
| AU614053B2 (en) * | 1988-04-19 | 1991-08-15 | Enerkom (Proprietary) Limited | Water treatment |
| US5444031A (en) | 1993-01-21 | 1995-08-22 | Calgon Carbon Corporation | Process for making catalytic carbon |
| US5338458A (en) | 1993-01-21 | 1994-08-16 | Calgon Carbon Corporation | Method for removing chloramine with catalytic carbon |
| US5356849A (en) | 1993-01-21 | 1994-10-18 | Calgon Carbon Corporation | Catalytic carbon |
| US20020195396A1 (en) * | 1995-10-31 | 2002-12-26 | Jean-Yves Chane-Ching | Agent for removing heavy metals comprising a sulphur compound |
| US6270822B1 (en) | 1997-10-27 | 2001-08-07 | Tekquest Industries | Methods for removal of chlorine from water |
| US6342129B1 (en) | 1998-05-14 | 2002-01-29 | Calgon Carbon Corporation | Process for production of carbonaceous chars having catalytic activity |
| CN1114639C (zh) * | 2000-08-30 | 2003-07-16 | 华南师范大学 | 聚氨酯硬质泡沫体的制备方法 |
| JP3404013B2 (ja) * | 2000-09-25 | 2003-05-06 | 川崎重工業株式会社 | 洗煙排水処理方法及び装置 |
| JP2002238037A (ja) | 2001-02-13 | 2002-08-23 | Pioneer Electronic Corp | 電子透かし埋め込み方法、電子透かし埋め込み装置および電子透かしを有する記録媒体 |
| JP2003266082A (ja) * | 2002-03-15 | 2003-09-24 | Kurita Water Ind Ltd | 脱塩素処理剤 |
| US6699393B2 (en) | 2002-05-08 | 2004-03-02 | Meadwestvaco Corporation | Method for removal of chloramines from drinking water |
| US20040124152A1 (en) | 2002-05-08 | 2004-07-01 | Meadwestvaco Corporation | Catalytic activated carbon for removal of chloramines from water |
| US6706194B2 (en) * | 2002-05-08 | 2004-03-16 | Meadwestvaco Corporation | Method for removal of chloramines from drinking water |
| US7479263B2 (en) * | 2004-04-09 | 2009-01-20 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Method for scavenging mercury |
| EP2021289B1 (en) | 2006-03-22 | 2011-12-14 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Use of a filter medium |
| DE102006046880A1 (de) | 2006-10-04 | 2008-04-10 | Carbotech Ac Gmbh | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Aktivkohle mit hoher katalytischer Aktivität |
| WO2008146773A1 (ja) * | 2007-05-29 | 2008-12-04 | Kuraray Chemical Co., Ltd. | 水銀吸着材およびその製造方法 |
| US7828969B2 (en) | 2007-08-07 | 2010-11-09 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Liquid filtration systems |
| JP2010537805A (ja) * | 2007-08-29 | 2010-12-09 | コーニング インコーポレイテッド | 流体流から毒性金属を除去するプロセス |
| US8887923B2 (en) * | 2008-05-14 | 2014-11-18 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Filter medium and water filtration system including the same |
| US7906027B2 (en) * | 2008-09-26 | 2011-03-15 | Conocophillips Company | Mercury removal process |
| CN101428796B (zh) | 2008-11-13 | 2011-03-23 | 武汉科技大学 | 一种用于脱汞的介孔赋硫活性炭及其制备方法 |
| CN101428795B (zh) | 2008-11-13 | 2011-06-15 | 武汉科技大学 | 基于焦炭改性的炭预备料和赋硫活性炭及其制备方法 |
| WO2010096571A2 (en) | 2009-02-20 | 2010-08-26 | Conocophillips Company | Selenium removal process |
| CN102648045A (zh) * | 2009-07-06 | 2012-08-22 | 马尔系统公司 | 用于除去流体流中污染物的介质、及其制备和使用方法 |
| EP2539044A4 (en) | 2010-02-22 | 2013-11-06 | Central Michigan University | NETWORKED POLYMER CARBON SORBON FOR THE REMOVAL OF HEAVY METALS, TOXIC MATERIALS AND CARBON DIOXIDE |
| CA2790037A1 (en) * | 2010-02-25 | 2011-09-01 | Phillips 66 Company | Treatment stages for selenium removal |
| JP2011225521A (ja) | 2010-03-30 | 2011-11-10 | Sony Corp | 殺菌剤、光触媒複合材料、吸着剤及び浄化剤 |
| WO2011125504A1 (ja) * | 2010-03-31 | 2011-10-13 | クラレケミカル株式会社 | 活性炭及びその用途 |
| AU2011264921B2 (en) * | 2010-06-08 | 2014-04-03 | Phillips 66 Company | Heavy metal removal methods and systems using porous supports impregnated with selenium |
| US20120052502A1 (en) | 2010-08-30 | 2012-03-01 | Samsung Techwin Co., Ltd. | Real-time pcr detection using stabilized probes |
| US9045353B2 (en) | 2010-09-04 | 2015-06-02 | Hydros Bottle, Llc | Filtering water bottle |
| EP2478957A1 (en) | 2011-01-25 | 2012-07-25 | Norit Nederland B.V. | Production of catalytically active activated carbon |
| AU2012309078B2 (en) | 2011-09-12 | 2015-11-26 | Solventum Intellectual Properties Company | Filtration medium comprising a carbon oxychalcogenide |
| CN102432085B (zh) | 2011-12-20 | 2013-05-29 | 华北电力大学（保定） | 一种去除水中汞离子的方法及其吸附剂的再生方法 |
| AU2012355408B2 (en) | 2011-12-22 | 2015-09-03 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Filtration medium comprising a metal sulfide |
| WO2013096281A1 (en) | 2011-12-22 | 2013-06-27 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Filtration medium comprising a thermolysis product of a carbon oxychalcogenide and a metal salt, method of removing chloramine with this filtration medium and method of making this filtration medium |
| CN104302378B (zh) | 2011-12-22 | 2017-05-03 | 3M创新有限公司 | 包含含金属颗粒的过滤介质 |
| AU2013316113B2 (en) | 2012-09-11 | 2015-11-26 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Filtration medium comprising nitrogen and sulfur |
| WO2014164275A1 (en) | 2013-03-12 | 2014-10-09 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Removal of organic compounds and chloramine from aqueous solutions |
| CN105073646A (zh) | 2013-03-12 | 2015-11-18 | 3M创新有限公司 | 从水性溶液除去氯和/或氯胺 |
-
2014
- 2014-03-03 WO PCT/US2014/019904 patent/WO2014164013A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2014-03-03 EP EP14779379.8A patent/EP2969974B1/en active Active
- 2014-03-03 BR BR112015022646A patent/BR112015022646A2/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2014-03-03 AU AU2014249799A patent/AU2014249799B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2014-03-03 CA CA2904929A patent/CA2904929A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2014-03-03 US US14/773,449 patent/US10155673B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2014-03-03 JP JP2016500551A patent/JP6416185B2/ja active Active
- 2014-03-03 KR KR1020157025704A patent/KR102239054B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2014-03-03 CN CN201480014578.0A patent/CN105102377A/zh active Pending
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2014164013A1 (en) | 2014-10-09 |
| KR20150131058A (ko) | 2015-11-24 |
| EP2969974A4 (en) | 2016-10-19 |
| EP2969974B1 (en) | 2019-08-28 |
| KR102239054B1 (ko) | 2021-04-12 |
| JP2016515926A (ja) | 2016-06-02 |
| EP2969974A1 (en) | 2016-01-20 |
| AU2014249799B2 (en) | 2016-09-01 |
| BR112015022646A2 (pt) | 2017-07-18 |
| CN105102377A (zh) | 2015-11-25 |
| AU2014249799A1 (en) | 2015-10-01 |
| US20160016819A1 (en) | 2016-01-21 |
| JP6416185B2 (ja) | 2018-10-31 |
| US10155673B2 (en) | 2018-12-18 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| AU2014249631B2 (en) | Removal of chlorine and/or chloramine from aqueous solutions | |
| AU2014249799B2 (en) | Removal of chloramine and mercury from aqueous solutions | |
| US20200115255A1 (en) | Filtration medium comprising nitrogen and sulfur | |
| JP6595054B2 (ja) | 水溶液からの有機化合物及びクロラミンの除去 | |
| CA2861859A1 (en) | Filtration medium comprising a carbon oxychalcogenide |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| EEER | Examination request |
Effective date: 20190301 |
|
| FZDE | Discontinued |
Effective date: 20211109 |