CA2889664C - Droplet interfaces - Google Patents
Droplet interfaces Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CA2889664C CA2889664C CA2889664A CA2889664A CA2889664C CA 2889664 C CA2889664 C CA 2889664C CA 2889664 A CA2889664 A CA 2889664A CA 2889664 A CA2889664 A CA 2889664A CA 2889664 C CA2889664 C CA 2889664C
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- medium
- polar medium
- polymer segment
- volume
- volumes
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 205
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 149
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 96
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 claims description 314
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims description 222
- 102000040430 polynucleotide Human genes 0.000 claims description 183
- 108091033319 polynucleotide Proteins 0.000 claims description 183
- 239000002157 polynucleotide Substances 0.000 claims description 183
- -1 cycloalkyl acrylates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 157
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 95
- 229920001600 hydrophobic polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 94
- 229920001477 hydrophilic polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 90
- 125000003729 nucleotide group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 78
- 239000002773 nucleotide Substances 0.000 claims description 76
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 73
- 239000012491 analyte Substances 0.000 claims description 67
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims description 67
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 55
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 claims description 53
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 claims description 52
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 48
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims description 42
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 claims description 39
- 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 claims description 38
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 35
- FWMNVWWHGCHHJJ-SKKKGAJSSA-N 4-amino-1-[(2r)-6-amino-2-[[(2r)-2-[[(2r)-2-[[(2r)-2-amino-3-phenylpropanoyl]amino]-3-phenylpropanoyl]amino]-4-methylpentanoyl]amino]hexanoyl]piperidine-4-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C([C@H](C(=O)N[C@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N1CCC(N)(CC1)C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](N)CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 FWMNVWWHGCHHJJ-SKKKGAJSSA-N 0.000 claims description 33
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 33
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims description 31
- 102000004196 processed proteins & peptides Human genes 0.000 claims description 31
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 29
- 229920001184 polypeptide Polymers 0.000 claims description 29
- 150000002734 metacrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 27
- 102000035160 transmembrane proteins Human genes 0.000 claims description 26
- 108091005703 transmembrane proteins Proteins 0.000 claims description 26
- 108010052285 Membrane Proteins Proteins 0.000 claims description 24
- 150000002632 lipids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 24
- 102000014914 Carrier Proteins Human genes 0.000 claims description 22
- 108091008324 binding proteins Proteins 0.000 claims description 20
- 102000018697 Membrane Proteins Human genes 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 229920002545 silicone oil Polymers 0.000 claims description 18
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 17
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 229920001400 block copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 16
- 125000001165 hydrophobic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 16
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 claims description 15
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 15
- 125000004169 (C1-C6) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 claims description 14
- 229920000428 triblock copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 14
- 229920000435 poly(dimethylsiloxane) Polymers 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- FJKIXWOMBXYWOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenoxyethane Chemical compound CCOC=C FJKIXWOMBXYWOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- FQPSGWSUVKBHSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N methacrylamide Chemical class CC(=C)C(N)=O FQPSGWSUVKBHSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- IMSODMZESSGVBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Oxazoline Chemical compound C1CN=CO1 IMSODMZESSGVBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 150000001252 acrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000003228 hemolysin Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000005010 perfluoroalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 10
- QYKIQEUNHZKYBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl ether Chemical class C=COC=C QYKIQEUNHZKYBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- 229920002818 (Hydroxyethyl)methacrylate Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- WOBHKFSMXKNTIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroxyethyl methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCCO WOBHKFSMXKNTIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 108091034117 Oligonucleotide Proteins 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000012736 aqueous medium Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 102000004310 Ion Channels Human genes 0.000 claims description 7
- 108090000862 Ion Channels Proteins 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- JKNCOURZONDCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(dimethylamino)ethyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CN(C)CCOC(=O)C(C)=C JKNCOURZONDCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- GUXJXWKCUUWCLX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyl-2-oxazoline Chemical compound CC1=NCCO1 GUXJXWKCUUWCLX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 101710203389 Outer membrane porin F Proteins 0.000 claims description 6
- 101710203388 Outer membrane porin G Proteins 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000003926 acrylamides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- XXROGKLTLUQVRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N allyl alcohol Chemical compound OCC=C XXROGKLTLUQVRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000003904 phospholipids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920000767 polyaniline Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229960000834 vinyl ether Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C=C HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylonitrile Chemical compound C=CC#N NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M Methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C([O-])=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007844 bleaching agent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229940039227 diagnostic agent Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000032 diagnostic agent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004205 dimethyl polysiloxane Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002360 explosive Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910017053 inorganic salt Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920001195 polyisoprene Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003237 recreational drug Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000004890 (C1-C6) alkylamino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 108010006464 Hemolysin Proteins Proteins 0.000 claims description 4
- 108010013381 Porins Proteins 0.000 claims description 4
- 102000017033 Porins Human genes 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000001345 alkine derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000001993 dienes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 229940052303 ethers for general anesthesia Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000002348 vinylic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000006702 (C1-C18) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- FMQPBWHSNCRVQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoropropan-2-yl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OC(C(F)(F)F)C(F)(F)F FMQPBWHSNCRVQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- LCPUCXXYIYXLJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,2,4,4,4-hexafluorobutyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OC(F)(F)C(F)CC(F)(F)F LCPUCXXYIYXLJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- GXZPMXGRNUXGHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethenoxy-2-methoxyethane Chemical compound COCCOC=C GXZPMXGRNUXGHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- CTXUTPWZJZHRJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethenylpyrrole Chemical class C=CN1C=CC=C1 CTXUTPWZJZHRJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- QTKPMCIBUROOGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCC(F)(F)F QTKPMCIBUROOGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- QRIMLDXJAPZHJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dihydroxypropyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCC(O)CO QRIMLDXJAPZHJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- JAHNSTQSQJOJLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-fluorophenyl)-1h-imidazole Chemical compound FC1=CC=CC(C=2NC=CN=2)=C1 JAHNSTQSQJOJLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- OEPOKWHJYJXUGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-phenylmethoxyphenyl)-1,3-thiazole-4-carbaldehyde Chemical compound O=CC1=CSC(C=2C=C(OCC=3C=CC=CC=3)C=CC=2)=N1 OEPOKWHJYJXUGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000536 2-Acrylamido-2-methylpropane sulfonic acid Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- XHZPRMZZQOIPDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Methyl-2-[(1-oxo-2-propenyl)amino]-1-propanesulfonic acid Chemical class OS(=O)(=O)CC(C)(C)NC(=O)C=C XHZPRMZZQOIPDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- BQBSIHIZDSHADD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethenyl-4,5-dihydro-1,3-oxazole Chemical class C=CC1=NCCO1 BQBSIHIZDSHADD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- OMIGHNLMNHATMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxyethyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound OCCOC(=O)C=C OMIGHNLMNHATMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- KGIGUEBEKRSTEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-vinylpyridine Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=N1 KGIGUEBEKRSTEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- NWBTXZPDTSKZJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[dimethyl(trimethylsilyloxy)silyl]propyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCCC[Si](C)(C)O[Si](C)(C)C NWBTXZPDTSKZJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- QZPSOSOOLFHYRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-hydroxypropyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound OCCCOC(=O)C=C QZPSOSOOLFHYRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- KFDVPJUYSDEJTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-ethenylpyridine Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=NC=C1 KFDVPJUYSDEJTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- LVGSUQNJVOIUIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-(dimethylamino)-2-methylpent-2-enamide Chemical compound CN(C)CCC=C(C)C(N)=O LVGSUQNJVOIUIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- UHTMHQXHRDBYFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cl.OC(COC(C(=C)C)=O)C Chemical compound Cl.OC(COC(C(=C)C)=O)C UHTMHQXHRDBYFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 108010014603 Leukocidins Proteins 0.000 claims description 3
- 102000004895 Lipoproteins Human genes 0.000 claims description 3
- 108090001030 Lipoproteins Proteins 0.000 claims description 3
- GYCMBHHDWRMZGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methylacrylonitrile Chemical compound CC(=C)C#N GYCMBHHDWRMZGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000187480 Mycobacterium smegmatis Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000588653 Neisseria Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002845 Poly(methacrylic acid) Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005062 Polybutadiene Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002873 Polyethylenimine Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002125 Sokalan® Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 108010073429 Type V Secretion Systems Proteins 0.000 claims description 3
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl chloride Chemical compound ClC=C BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- YACLQRRMGMJLJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloroprene Chemical compound ClC(=C)C=C YACLQRRMGMJLJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000004292 cyclic ethers Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000002118 epoxides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- MEGHWIAOTJPCHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl butanoate Chemical compound CCCC(=O)OC=C MEGHWIAOTJPCHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- BLZSRIYYOIZLJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl pentanoate Chemical compound CCCCC(=O)OC=C BLZSRIYYOIZLJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- UIWXSTHGICQLQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl propanoate Chemical compound CCC(=O)OC=C UIWXSTHGICQLQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001530 fumaric acid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000004676 glycans Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000831 ionic polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000002560 ketene acetals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- HNEGQIOMVPPMNR-NSCUHMNNSA-N mesaconic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(/C)=C/C(O)=O HNEGQIOMVPPMNR-NSCUHMNNSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- XJRBAMWJDBPFIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl vinyl ether Chemical compound COC=C XJRBAMWJDBPFIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylenebutanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(=C)C(O)=O LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- HNEGQIOMVPPMNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylfumaric acid Natural products OC(=O)C(C)=CC(O)=O HNEGQIOMVPPMNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- KKFHAJHLJHVUDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-vinylcarbazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2N(C=C)C3=CC=CC=C3C2=C1 KKFHAJHLJHVUDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920005615 natural polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- ODUCDPQEXGNKDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitroxyl Chemical compound O=N ODUCDPQEXGNKDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 108010014203 outer membrane phospholipase A Proteins 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010702 perfluoropolyether Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- VBQCHPIMZGQLAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphorane Chemical class [PH5] VBQCHPIMZGQLAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000765 poly(2-oxazolines) Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002939 poly(N,N-dimethylacrylamides) Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001178 poly(dimethylsiloxane)-block-poly(2-methyloxazoline) Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000172 poly(styrenesulfonic acid) Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002492 poly(sulfone) Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002401 polyacrylamide Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004584 polyacrylic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002239 polyacrylonitrile Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002857 polybutadiene Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000193 polymethacrylate Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000128 polypyrrole Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000909 polytetrahydrofuran Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002689 polyvinyl acetate Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011118 polyvinyl acetate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001289 polyvinyl ether Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- HJWLCRVIBGQPNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-enylbenzene Chemical compound C=CCC1=CC=CC=C1 HJWLCRVIBGQPNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- MNCGMVDMOKPCSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;2-phenylethenesulfonate Chemical class [Na+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 MNCGMVDMOKPCSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- BWYYYTVSBPRQCN-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;ethenesulfonate Chemical class [Na+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)C=C BWYYYTVSBPRQCN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- WHNWPMSKXPGLAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Vinyl-2-pyrrolidone Chemical class C=CN1CCCC1=O WHNWPMSKXPGLAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- QNRMTGGDHLBXQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N buta-1,2-diene Chemical compound CC=C=C QNRMTGGDHLBXQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001084 poly(chloroprene) Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000026 trimethylsilyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])[Si]([*])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004400 (C1-C12) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- IAXXETNIOYFMLW-COPLHBTASA-N [(1s,3s,4s)-4,7,7-trimethyl-3-bicyclo[2.2.1]heptanyl] 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound C1C[C@]2(C)[C@@H](OC(=O)C(=C)C)C[C@H]1C2(C)C IAXXETNIOYFMLW-COPLHBTASA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229940119545 isobornyl methacrylate Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- OMNKZBIFPJNNIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(2-methyl-4-oxopentan-2-yl)prop-2-enamide Chemical compound CC(=O)CC(C)(C)NC(=O)C=C OMNKZBIFPJNNIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- DCGLONGLPGISNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethyl(prop-1-ynyl)silane Chemical compound CC#C[Si](C)(C)C DCGLONGLPGISNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 235000001014 amino acid Nutrition 0.000 description 55
- 235000018102 proteins Nutrition 0.000 description 48
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 41
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 41
- 102000053602 DNA Human genes 0.000 description 39
- 108020004414 DNA Proteins 0.000 description 39
- 125000003275 alpha amino acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 36
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 28
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 27
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 27
- 108060002716 Exonuclease Proteins 0.000 description 26
- 102000013165 exonuclease Human genes 0.000 description 26
- 239000000232 Lipid Bilayer Substances 0.000 description 24
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 23
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 22
- 108091006146 Channels Proteins 0.000 description 19
- DCAYPVUWAIABOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC DCAYPVUWAIABOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 19
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 18
- GYOZYWVXFNDGLU-XLPZGREQSA-N dTMP Chemical compound O=C1NC(=O)C(C)=CN1[C@@H]1O[C@H](COP(O)(O)=O)[C@@H](O)C1 GYOZYWVXFNDGLU-XLPZGREQSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 230000035772 mutation Effects 0.000 description 17
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 15
- 108060004795 Methyltransferase Proteins 0.000 description 14
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 14
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 14
- 238000012163 sequencing technique Methods 0.000 description 14
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 13
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 12
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 12
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 12
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 12
- 102000039446 nucleic acids Human genes 0.000 description 11
- 108020004707 nucleic acids Proteins 0.000 description 11
- 150000007523 nucleic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 11
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 10
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 10
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- KHWCHTKSEGGWEX-RRKCRQDMSA-N 2'-deoxyadenosine 5'-monophosphate Chemical compound C1=NC=2C(N)=NC=NC=2N1[C@H]1C[C@H](O)[C@@H](COP(O)(O)=O)O1 KHWCHTKSEGGWEX-RRKCRQDMSA-N 0.000 description 9
- NCMVOABPESMRCP-SHYZEUOFSA-N 2'-deoxycytosine 5'-monophosphate Chemical compound O=C1N=C(N)C=CN1[C@@H]1O[C@H](COP(O)(O)=O)[C@@H](O)C1 NCMVOABPESMRCP-SHYZEUOFSA-N 0.000 description 9
- LTFMZDNNPPEQNG-KVQBGUIXSA-N 2'-deoxyguanosine 5'-monophosphate Chemical compound C1=2NC(N)=NC(=O)C=2N=CN1[C@H]1C[C@H](O)[C@@H](COP(O)(O)=O)O1 LTFMZDNNPPEQNG-KVQBGUIXSA-N 0.000 description 9
- DJJCXFVJDGTHFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Uridinemonophosphate Natural products OC1C(O)C(COP(O)(O)=O)OC1N1C(=O)NC(=O)C=C1 DJJCXFVJDGTHFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 9
- HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N cholesterol Chemical compound C1C=C2C[C@@H](O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H]([C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N 0.000 description 9
- RQFCJASXJCIDSX-UUOKFMHZSA-N guanosine 5'-monophosphate Chemical compound C1=2NC(N)=NC(=O)C=2N=CN1[C@@H]1O[C@H](COP(O)(O)=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O RQFCJASXJCIDSX-UUOKFMHZSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 235000013928 guanylic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 9
- 125000005647 linker group Chemical group 0.000 description 9
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 9
- DJJCXFVJDGTHFX-XVFCMESISA-N uridine 5'-monophosphate Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](COP(O)(O)=O)O[C@H]1N1C(=O)NC(=O)C=C1 DJJCXFVJDGTHFX-XVFCMESISA-N 0.000 description 9
- YBJHBAHKTGYVGT-ZKWXMUAHSA-N (+)-Biotin Chemical group N1C(=O)N[C@@H]2[C@H](CCCCC(=O)O)SC[C@@H]21 YBJHBAHKTGYVGT-ZKWXMUAHSA-N 0.000 description 8
- IERHLVCPSMICTF-XVFCMESISA-N cytidine 5'-monophosphate Chemical compound O=C1N=C(N)C=CN1[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](COP(O)(O)=O)O1 IERHLVCPSMICTF-XVFCMESISA-N 0.000 description 8
- IERHLVCPSMICTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N cytidine monophosphate Natural products O=C1N=C(N)C=CN1C1C(O)C(O)C(COP(O)(O)=O)O1 IERHLVCPSMICTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229920000936 Agarose Polymers 0.000 description 7
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-REOHCLBHSA-N L-aspartic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC(O)=O CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 7
- 235000018417 cysteine Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- JSRLJPSBLDHEIO-SHYZEUOFSA-N dUMP Chemical compound O1[C@H](COP(O)(O)=O)[C@@H](O)C[C@@H]1N1C(=O)NC(=O)C=C1 JSRLJPSBLDHEIO-SHYZEUOFSA-N 0.000 description 7
- ZKHQWZAMYRWXGA-KQYNXXCUSA-J ATP(4-) Chemical compound C1=NC=2C(N)=NC=NC=2N1[C@@H]1O[C@H](COP([O-])(=O)OP([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O ZKHQWZAMYRWXGA-KQYNXXCUSA-J 0.000 description 6
- WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic anhydride Chemical compound CC(=O)OC(C)=O WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- ZKHQWZAMYRWXGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Adenosine triphosphate Natural products C1=NC=2C(N)=NC=NC=2N1C1OC(COP(O)(=O)OP(O)(=O)OP(O)(O)=O)C(O)C1O ZKHQWZAMYRWXGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- IVOMOUWHDPKRLL-KQYNXXCUSA-N Cyclic adenosine monophosphate Chemical compound C([C@H]1O2)OP(O)(=O)O[C@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H]2N1C(N=CN=C2N)=C2N=C1 IVOMOUWHDPKRLL-KQYNXXCUSA-N 0.000 description 6
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- UDMBCSSLTHHNCD-KQYNXXCUSA-N adenosine 5'-monophosphate Chemical compound C1=NC=2C(N)=NC=NC=2N1[C@@H]1O[C@H](COP(O)(O)=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O UDMBCSSLTHHNCD-KQYNXXCUSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 125000003282 alkyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 239000012472 biological sample Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 6
- ZOOGRGPOEVQQDX-KHLHZJAASA-N cyclic guanosine monophosphate Chemical compound C([C@H]1O2)O[P@](O)(=O)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@H]2N1C(N=C(NC2=O)N)=C2N=C1 ZOOGRGPOEVQQDX-KHLHZJAASA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000010561 standard procedure Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 6
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 230000001052 transient effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 125000006376 (C3-C10) cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 108020004705 Codon Proteins 0.000 description 5
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- XUJNEKJLAYXESH-UHFFFAOYSA-N cysteine Natural products SCC(N)C(O)=O XUJNEKJLAYXESH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000029087 digestion Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000000017 hydrogel Substances 0.000 description 5
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 5
- 238000000338 in vitro Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 5
- XTWYTFMLZFPYCI-KQYNXXCUSA-N 5'-adenylphosphoric acid Chemical compound C1=NC=2C(N)=NC=NC=2N1[C@@H]1O[C@H](COP(O)(=O)OP(O)(O)=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O XTWYTFMLZFPYCI-KQYNXXCUSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XTWYTFMLZFPYCI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Adenosine diphosphate Natural products C1=NC=2C(N)=NC=NC=2N1C1OC(COP(O)(=O)OP(O)(O)=O)C(O)C1O XTWYTFMLZFPYCI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ZWIADYZPOWUWEW-XVFCMESISA-N CDP Chemical compound O=C1N=C(N)C=CN1[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](COP(O)(=O)OP(O)(O)=O)O1 ZWIADYZPOWUWEW-XVFCMESISA-N 0.000 description 4
- 108010078791 Carrier Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 4
- PCDQPRRSZKQHHS-CCXZUQQUSA-N Cytarabine Triphosphate Chemical compound O=C1N=C(N)C=CN1[C@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](COP(O)(=O)OP(O)(=O)OP(O)(O)=O)O1 PCDQPRRSZKQHHS-CCXZUQQUSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000008574 D-amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- AHCYMLUZIRLXAA-SHYZEUOFSA-N Deoxyuridine 5'-triphosphate Chemical compound O1[C@H](COP(O)(=O)OP(O)(=O)OP(O)(O)=O)[C@@H](O)C[C@@H]1N1C(=O)NC(=O)C=C1 AHCYMLUZIRLXAA-SHYZEUOFSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QGWNDRXFNXRZMB-UUOKFMHZSA-N GDP Chemical compound C1=2NC(N)=NC(=O)C=2N=CN1[C@@H]1O[C@H](COP(O)(=O)OP(O)(O)=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O QGWNDRXFNXRZMB-UUOKFMHZSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XKMLYUALXHKNFT-UUOKFMHZSA-N Guanosine-5'-triphosphate Chemical compound C1=2NC(N)=NC(=O)C=2N=CN1[C@@H]1O[C@H](COP(O)(=O)OP(O)(=O)OP(O)(O)=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O XKMLYUALXHKNFT-UUOKFMHZSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 108010076504 Protein Sorting Signals Proteins 0.000 description 4
- RZCIEJXAILMSQK-JXOAFFINSA-N TTP Chemical compound O=C1NC(=O)C(C)=CN1[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](COP(O)(=O)OP(O)(=O)OP(O)(O)=O)O1 RZCIEJXAILMSQK-JXOAFFINSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XCCTYIAWTASOJW-XVFCMESISA-N Uridine-5'-Diphosphate Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](COP(O)(=O)OP(O)(O)=O)O[C@H]1N1C(=O)NC(=O)C=C1 XCCTYIAWTASOJW-XVFCMESISA-N 0.000 description 4
- BZDVTEPMYMHZCR-JGVFFNPUSA-N [(2s,5r)-5-(5-methyl-2,4-dioxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methyl phosphono hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound O=C1NC(=O)C(C)=CN1[C@@H]1O[C@H](COP(O)(=O)OP(O)(O)=O)CC1 BZDVTEPMYMHZCR-JGVFFNPUSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000001335 aliphatic alkanes Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000011616 biotin Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 229960002685 biotin Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 235000020958 biotin Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- AIYUHDOJVYHVIT-UHFFFAOYSA-M caesium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cs+] AIYUHDOJVYHVIT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 235000012000 cholesterol Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 125000000151 cysteine group Chemical group N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)* 0.000 description 4
- OPTASPLRGRRNAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N cytosine Chemical compound NC=1C=CNC(=O)N=1 OPTASPLRGRRNAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- DAEAPNUQQAICNR-RRKCRQDMSA-K dADP(3-) Chemical compound C1=NC=2C(N)=NC=NC=2N1[C@H]1C[C@H](O)[C@@H](COP([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O)O1 DAEAPNUQQAICNR-RRKCRQDMSA-K 0.000 description 4
- SUYVUBYJARFZHO-RRKCRQDMSA-N dATP Chemical compound C1=NC=2C(N)=NC=NC=2N1[C@H]1C[C@H](O)[C@@H](COP(O)(=O)OP(O)(=O)OP(O)(O)=O)O1 SUYVUBYJARFZHO-RRKCRQDMSA-N 0.000 description 4
- FTDHDKPUHBLBTL-SHYZEUOFSA-N dCDP Chemical compound O=C1N=C(N)C=CN1[C@@H]1O[C@H](COP(O)(=O)OP(O)(O)=O)[C@@H](O)C1 FTDHDKPUHBLBTL-SHYZEUOFSA-N 0.000 description 4
- RGWHQCVHVJXOKC-SHYZEUOFSA-N dCTP Chemical compound O=C1N=C(N)C=CN1[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO[P@](O)(=O)O[P@](O)(=O)OP(O)(O)=O)[C@@H](O)C1 RGWHQCVHVJXOKC-SHYZEUOFSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CIKGWCTVFSRMJU-KVQBGUIXSA-N dGDP Chemical compound C1=NC=2C(=O)NC(N)=NC=2N1[C@H]1C[C@H](O)[C@@H](COP(O)(=O)OP(O)(O)=O)O1 CIKGWCTVFSRMJU-KVQBGUIXSA-N 0.000 description 4
- HAAZLUGHYHWQIW-KVQBGUIXSA-N dGTP Chemical compound C1=NC=2C(=O)NC(N)=NC=2N1[C@H]1C[C@H](O)[C@@H](COP(O)(=O)OP(O)(=O)OP(O)(O)=O)O1 HAAZLUGHYHWQIW-KVQBGUIXSA-N 0.000 description 4
- UJLXYODCHAELLY-XLPZGREQSA-N dTDP Chemical compound O=C1NC(=O)C(C)=CN1[C@@H]1O[C@H](COP(O)(=O)OP(O)(O)=O)[C@@H](O)C1 UJLXYODCHAELLY-XLPZGREQSA-N 0.000 description 4
- NHVNXKFIZYSCEB-XLPZGREQSA-N dTTP Chemical compound O=C1NC(=O)C(C)=CN1[C@@H]1O[C@H](COP(O)(=O)OP(O)(=O)OP(O)(O)=O)[C@@H](O)C1 NHVNXKFIZYSCEB-XLPZGREQSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QHWZTVCCBMIIKE-SHYZEUOFSA-N dUDP Chemical compound O1[C@H](COP(O)(=O)OP(O)(O)=O)[C@@H](O)C[C@@H]1N1C(=O)NC(=O)C=C1 QHWZTVCCBMIIKE-SHYZEUOFSA-N 0.000 description 4
- DIOQZVSQGTUSAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N decane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC DIOQZVSQGTUSAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000002704 decyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 4
- QGWNDRXFNXRZMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N guanidine diphosphate Natural products C1=2NC(N)=NC(=O)C=2N=CN1C1OC(COP(O)(=O)OP(O)(O)=O)C(O)C1O QGWNDRXFNXRZMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000013615 primer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229920002477 rna polymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 150000003573 thiols Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- YYGNTYWPHWGJRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N (6E,10E,14E,18E)-2,6,10,15,19,23-hexamethyltetracosa-2,6,10,14,18,22-hexaene Chemical compound CC(C)=CCCC(C)=CCCC(C)=CCCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)C YYGNTYWPHWGJRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 208000035657 Abasia Diseases 0.000 description 3
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 3
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UDMBCSSLTHHNCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Coenzym Q(11) Natural products C1=NC=2C(N)=NC=NC=2N1C1OC(COP(O)(O)=O)C(O)C1O UDMBCSSLTHHNCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 102000004127 Cytokines Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108090000695 Cytokines Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 108010014303 DNA-directed DNA polymerase Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 102000016928 DNA-directed DNA polymerase Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 241000588724 Escherichia coli Species 0.000 description 3
- 241000701959 Escherichia virus Lambda Species 0.000 description 3
- 108010007577 Exodeoxyribonuclease I Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 240000007839 Kleinhovia hospita Species 0.000 description 3
- KDXKERNSBIXSRK-YFKPBYRVSA-N L-lysine Chemical compound NCCCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O KDXKERNSBIXSRK-YFKPBYRVSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OUYCCCASQSFEME-QMMMGPOBSA-N L-tyrosine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 OUYCCCASQSFEME-QMMMGPOBSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lysine Natural products NCCCCC(N)C(O)=O KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- BHEOSNUKNHRBNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetramethylsqualene Natural products CC(=C)C(C)CCC(=C)C(C)CCC(C)=CCCC=C(C)CCC(C)C(=C)CCC(C)C(C)=C BHEOSNUKNHRBNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- JLCPHMBAVCMARE-UHFFFAOYSA-N [3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[5-(2-amino-6-oxo-1H-purin-9-yl)-3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[5-(2-amino-6-oxo-1H-purin-9-yl)-3-[[5-(2-amino-6-oxo-1H-purin-9-yl)-3-hydroxyoxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxyoxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(5-methyl-2,4-dioxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxyoxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(5-methyl-2,4-dioxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(4-amino-2-oxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(5-methyl-2,4-dioxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(5-methyl-2,4-dioxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(4-amino-2-oxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(4-amino-2-oxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(4-amino-2-oxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(4-amino-2-oxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methyl [5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)-2-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-3-yl] hydrogen phosphate Polymers Cc1cn(C2CC(OP(O)(=O)OCC3OC(CC3OP(O)(=O)OCC3OC(CC3O)n3cnc4c3nc(N)[nH]c4=O)n3cnc4c3nc(N)[nH]c4=O)C(COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3CO)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3ccc(N)nc3=O)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3ccc(N)nc3=O)n3ccc(N)nc3=O)n3ccc(N)nc3=O)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3cc(C)c(=O)[nH]c3=O)n3cc(C)c(=O)[nH]c3=O)n3ccc(N)nc3=O)n3cc(C)c(=O)[nH]c3=O)n3cnc4c3nc(N)[nH]c4=O)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)O2)c(=O)[nH]c1=O JLCPHMBAVCMARE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LNQVTSROQXJCDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N adenosine monophosphate Natural products C1=NC=2C(N)=NC=NC=2N1C1OC(CO)C(OP(O)(O)=O)C1O LNQVTSROQXJCDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012217 deletion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000037430 deletion Effects 0.000 description 3
- PRAKJMSDJKAYCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecahydrosqualene Natural products CC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C PRAKJMSDJKAYCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 108010052305 exodeoxyribonuclease III Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 150000002190 fatty acyls Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 description 3
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007306 functionalization reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- DMEGYFMYUHOHGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N heptamethylene Natural products C1CCCCCC1 DMEGYFMYUHOHGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000004051 hexyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 238000002169 hydrotherapy Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229920001083 polybutene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000003752 polymerase chain reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 102200160490 rs1800299 Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 102220143003 rs753997345 Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 229940031439 squalene Drugs 0.000 description 3
- TUHBEKDERLKLEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N squalene Natural products CC(=CCCC(=CCCC(=CCCC=C(/C)CCC=C(/C)CC=C(C)C)C)C)C TUHBEKDERLKLEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000003053 toxin Substances 0.000 description 3
- UKGJZDSUJSPAJL-YPUOHESYSA-N (e)-n-[(1r)-1-[3,5-difluoro-4-(methanesulfonamido)phenyl]ethyl]-3-[2-propyl-6-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-3-yl]prop-2-enamide Chemical compound CCCC1=NC(C(F)(F)F)=CC=C1\C=C\C(=O)N[C@H](C)C1=CC(F)=C(NS(C)(=O)=O)C(F)=C1 UKGJZDSUJSPAJL-YPUOHESYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QEGNUYASOUJEHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-dimethylcyclohexane Chemical compound CC1(C)CCCCC1 QEGNUYASOUJEHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004475 Arginine Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RGSFGYAAUTVSQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclopentane Chemical compound C1CCCC1 RGSFGYAAUTVSQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 102100033215 DNA nucleotidylexotransferase Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010008286 DNA nucleotidylexotransferase Proteins 0.000 description 2
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108091093094 Glycol nucleic acid Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 150000008575 L-amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-BYPYZUCNSA-P L-argininium(2+) Chemical compound NC(=[NH2+])NCCC[C@H]([NH3+])C(O)=O ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-BYPYZUCNSA-P 0.000 description 2
- HNDVDQJCIGZPNO-YFKPBYRVSA-N L-histidine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CN=CN1 HNDVDQJCIGZPNO-YFKPBYRVSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 2
- 101710116435 Outer membrane protein Proteins 0.000 description 2
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentane Chemical compound CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108091093037 Peptide nucleic acid Proteins 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[K+] WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 108091093078 Pyrimidine dimer Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 229920002684 Sepharose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 108010090804 Streptavidin Proteins 0.000 description 2
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108091046915 Threose nucleic acid Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101710183280 Topoisomerase Proteins 0.000 description 2
- ISAKRJDGNUQOIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Uracil Chemical compound O=C1C=CNC(=O)N1 ISAKRJDGNUQOIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DRTQHJPVMGBUCF-XVFCMESISA-N Uridine Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1N1C(=O)NC(=O)C=C1 DRTQHJPVMGBUCF-XVFCMESISA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000700605 Viruses Species 0.000 description 2
- PGAVKCOVUIYSFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N [[5-(2,4-dioxopyrimidin-1-yl)-3,4-dihydroxyoxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl] phosphono hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound OC1C(O)C(COP(O)(=O)OP(O)(=O)OP(O)(O)=O)OC1N1C(=O)NC(=O)C=C1 PGAVKCOVUIYSFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000010933 acylation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005917 acylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000002877 alkyl aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000000539 amino acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 230000003321 amplification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000012062 aqueous buffer Substances 0.000 description 2
- ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N arginine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCCNC(N)=N ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000003556 assay Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 210000004899 c-terminal region Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000005859 cell recognition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002800 charge carrier Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000003636 chemical group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 150000003841 chloride salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 description 2
- QABCGOSYZHCPGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloro(dimethyl)silicon Chemical compound C[Si](C)Cl QABCGOSYZHCPGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007334 copolymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 2
- JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexanone Chemical compound O=C1CCCCC1 JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940104302 cytosine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 description 2
- QWHNJUXXYKPLQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl cyclopentane Natural products CC1(C)CCCC1 QWHNJUXXYKPLQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002255 enzymatic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000013604 expression vector Substances 0.000 description 2
- KTWOOEGAPBSYNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N ferrocene Chemical compound [Fe+2].C=1C=C[CH-]C=1.C=1C=C[CH-]C=1 KTWOOEGAPBSYNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000009969 flowable effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 230000002068 genetic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- UYTPUPDQBNUYGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N guanine Chemical compound O=C1NC(N)=NC2=C1N=CN2 UYTPUPDQBNUYGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000001188 haloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 2
- HNDVDQJCIGZPNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N histidine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CC1=CN=CN1 HNDVDQJCIGZPNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000487 histidyl group Chemical group [H]N([H])C(C(=O)O*)C([H])([H])C1=C([H])N([H])C([H])=N1 0.000 description 2
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004811 liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000018977 lysine Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 125000003588 lysine group Chemical class [H]N([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(N([H])[H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 2
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 2
- SJFKGZZCMREBQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl ethanimidate Chemical compound COC(C)=N SJFKGZZCMREBQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BDJAEZRIGNCQBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylcyclobutane Chemical compound CC1CCC1 BDJAEZRIGNCQBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UAEPNZWRGJTJPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylcyclohexane Chemical compound CC1CCCCC1 UAEPNZWRGJTJPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GDOPTJXRTPNYNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylcyclopentane Chemical compound CC1CCCC1 GDOPTJXRTPNYNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003199 nucleic acid amplification method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002777 nucleoside Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000001147 pentyl group Chemical group C(CCCC)* 0.000 description 2
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 2
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000002467 phosphate group Chemical group [H]OP(=O)(O[H])O[*] 0.000 description 2
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 150000003212 purines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000013635 pyrimidine dimer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 102000005962 receptors Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108020003175 receptors Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 238000003259 recombinant expression Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006722 reduction reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005932 reductive alkylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012552 review Methods 0.000 description 2
- 102220289580 rs33916541 Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 102200026914 rs730882246 Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000028327 secretion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003579 shift reagent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012279 sodium borohydride Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000033 sodium borohydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000000547 substituted alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000003396 thiol group Chemical group [H]S* 0.000 description 2
- RWQNBRDOKXIBIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N thymine Chemical compound CC1=CNC(=O)NC1=O RWQNBRDOKXIBIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 231100000765 toxin Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 108700012359 toxins Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 238000013518 transcription Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000035897 transcription Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013519 translation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005945 translocation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000002827 triflate group Chemical group FC(S(=O)(=O)O*)(F)F 0.000 description 2
- 239000013638 trimer Substances 0.000 description 2
- MQAYPFVXSPHGJM-UHFFFAOYSA-M trimethyl(phenyl)azanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C[N+](C)(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 MQAYPFVXSPHGJM-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris Chemical compound OCC(N)(CO)CO LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000002221 trityl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1C([*])(C1=C(C(=C(C(=C1[H])[H])[H])[H])[H])C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 2
- 229940045145 uridine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- UOCLXMDMGBRAIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1-trichloroethane Chemical compound CC(Cl)(Cl)Cl UOCLXMDMGBRAIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OFZYBEBWCZBCPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-dimethylcyclobutane Chemical compound CC1(C)CCC1 OFZYBEBWCZBCPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PBIJFSCPEFQXBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-dimethylcyclopropane Chemical compound CC1(C)CC1 PBIJFSCPEFQXBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UKDDQGWMHWQMBI-UHFFFAOYSA-O 1,2-diphytanoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine Chemical compound CC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CC(=O)OCC(COP(O)(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C)OC(=O)CC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C UKDDQGWMHWQMBI-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MUSPKJVFRAYWAR-XVFCMESISA-N 1-[(2r,3r,4s,5r)-3,4-dihydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)thiolan-2-yl]pyrimidine-2,4-dione Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)S[C@H]1N1C(=O)NC(=O)C=C1 MUSPKJVFRAYWAR-XVFCMESISA-N 0.000 description 1
- QPHRQMAYYMYWFW-FJGDRVTGSA-N 1-[(2r,3s,4r,5r)-3-fluoro-3,4-dihydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]pyrimidine-2,4-dione Chemical compound O[C@]1(F)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1N1C(=O)NC(=O)C=C1 QPHRQMAYYMYWFW-FJGDRVTGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PBLNBZIONSLZBU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-bromododecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCBr PBLNBZIONSLZBU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BMQZYMYBQZGEEY-UHFFFAOYSA-M 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCN1C=C[N+](C)=C1 BMQZYMYBQZGEEY-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- YBYIRNPNPLQARY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1H-indene Natural products C1=CC=C2CC=CC2=C1 YBYIRNPNPLQARY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JKMHFZQWWAIEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[4-(2-hydroxyethyl)piperazin-1-yl]ethanesulfonic acid Chemical group OCC[NH+]1CCN(CCS([O-])(=O)=O)CC1 JKMHFZQWWAIEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ASJSAQIRZKANQN-CRCLSJGQSA-N 2-deoxy-D-ribose Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)CC=O ASJSAQIRZKANQN-CRCLSJGQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000094 2-phenylethyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- KIUMMUBSPKGMOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,3'-Dithiobis(6-nitrobenzoic acid) Chemical group C1=C([N+]([O-])=O)C(C(=O)O)=CC(SSC=2C=C(C(=CC=2)[N+]([O-])=O)C(O)=O)=C1 KIUMMUBSPKGMOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LMZHZBVAKAMCEG-FJGDRVTGSA-N 4-amino-1-[(2r,3r,4r,5r)-3-amino-3,4-dihydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]pyrimidin-2-one Chemical compound O=C1N=C(N)C=CN1[C@H]1[C@@](O)(N)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 LMZHZBVAKAMCEG-FJGDRVTGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GAKJJSAXUFZQTL-XVFCMESISA-N 4-amino-1-[(2r,3r,4s,5r)-3,4-dihydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)thiolan-2-yl]pyrimidin-2-one Chemical compound O=C1N=C(N)C=CN1[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)S1 GAKJJSAXUFZQTL-XVFCMESISA-N 0.000 description 1
- PJWBTAIPBFWVHX-FJGDRVTGSA-N 4-amino-1-[(2r,3s,4r,5r)-3-fluoro-3,4-dihydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]pyrimidin-2-one Chemical compound O=C1N=C(N)C=CN1[C@H]1[C@](F)(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 PJWBTAIPBFWVHX-FJGDRVTGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical compound [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930024421 Adenine Natural products 0.000 description 1
- GFFGJBXGBJISGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Adenine Chemical compound NC1=NC=NC2=C1N=CN2 GFFGJBXGBJISGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000007319 Avena orientalis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000075850 Avena orientalis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000193738 Bacillus anthracis Species 0.000 description 1
- 101100031699 Bacillus subtilis (strain 168) bglP gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010077805 Bacterial Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000014698 Brassica juncea var multisecta Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000006008 Brassica napus var napus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000000385 Brassica napus var. napus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000006618 Brassica rapa subsp oleifera Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000004977 Brassica sinapistrum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 102220484866 C-type lectin domain family 4 member A_W21A_mutation Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 125000006539 C12 alkyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 102220548139 Calpain-2 catalytic subunit_D22E_mutation Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 241000282472 Canis lupus familiaris Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 1
- MIKUYHXYGGJMLM-GIMIYPNGSA-N Crotonoside Natural products C1=NC2=C(N)NC(=O)N=C2N1[C@H]1O[C@@H](CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H]1O MIKUYHXYGGJMLM-GIMIYPNGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PMPVIKIVABFJJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclobutane Chemical compound C1CCC1 PMPVIKIVABFJJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1 XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LVZWSLJZHVFIQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclopropane Chemical compound C1CC1 LVZWSLJZHVFIQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NYHBQMYGNKIUIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-guanosine Natural products C1=2NC(N)=NC(=O)C=2N=CN1C1OC(CO)C(O)C1O NYHBQMYGNKIUIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HMFHBZSHGGEWLO-SOOFDHNKSA-N D-ribofuranose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H]1O HMFHBZSHGGEWLO-SOOFDHNKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003155 DNA primer Substances 0.000 description 1
- XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethoxyethane Chemical compound COCCOC XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000283086 Equidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 101000875449 Escherichia phage lambda Exonuclease Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101100226347 Escherichia phage lambda exo gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010009832 Exodeoxyribonucleases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000009788 Exodeoxyribonucleases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100029075 Exonuclease 1 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 241000282326 Felis catus Species 0.000 description 1
- 108010058643 Fungal Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000219146 Gossypium Species 0.000 description 1
- NYHBQMYGNKIUIF-UUOKFMHZSA-N Guanosine Natural products C1=NC=2C(=O)NC(N)=NC=2N1[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O NYHBQMYGNKIUIF-UUOKFMHZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007995 HEPES buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 240000005979 Hordeum vulgare Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007340 Hordeum vulgare Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- AVXURJPOCDRRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroxylamine Chemical class ON AVXURJPOCDRRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000014150 Interferons Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010050904 Interferons Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000000589 Interleukin-1 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010002352 Interleukin-1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000003814 Interleukin-10 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000174 Interleukin-10 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000013462 Interleukin-12 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010065805 Interleukin-12 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000003816 Interleukin-13 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000176 Interleukin-13 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010002350 Interleukin-2 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000000588 Interleukin-2 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102000004388 Interleukin-4 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000978 Interleukin-4 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010002616 Interleukin-5 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000000743 Interleukin-5 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102000004889 Interleukin-6 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090001005 Interleukin-6 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000015696 Interleukins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010063738 Interleukins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000006391 Ion Pumps Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010083687 Ion Pumps Proteins 0.000 description 1
- QIVBCDIJIAJPQS-VIFPVBQESA-N L-tryptophane Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C[C@H](N)C(O)=O)=CNC2=C1 QIVBCDIJIAJPQS-VIFPVBQESA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000004322 Lens culinaris Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000014647 Lens culinaris subsp culinaris Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000985284 Leuciscus idus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007688 Lycopersicon esculentum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004472 Lysine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000070406 Malus silvestris Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000124008 Mammalia Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000005561 Musa balbisiana Species 0.000 description 1
- OKIZCWYLBDKLSU-UHFFFAOYSA-M N,N,N-Trimethylmethanaminium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C[N+](C)(C)C OKIZCWYLBDKLSU-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 244000061176 Nicotiana tabacum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002637 Nicotiana tabacum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108020005187 Oligonucleotide Probes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000021314 Palmitic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001494479 Pecora Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000046052 Phaseolus vulgaris Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010627 Phaseolus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ABLZXFCXXLZCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorous acid Chemical compound OP(O)=O ABLZXFCXXLZCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010021757 Polynucleotide 5'-Hydroxyl-Kinase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000008422 Polynucleotide 5'-hydroxyl-kinase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- CZPWVGJYEJSRLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrimidine Chemical compound C1=CN=CN=C1 CZPWVGJYEJSRLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101710086015 RNA ligase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102220637688 Ras-related protein Rab-33A_D91G_mutation Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108091028664 Ribonucleotide Proteins 0.000 description 1
- PYMYPHUHKUWMLA-LMVFSUKVSA-N Ribose Natural products OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)C=O PYMYPHUHKUWMLA-LMVFSUKVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ruthenium Chemical compound [Ru] KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108091006629 SLC13A2 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 240000000111 Saccharum officinarum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007201 Saccharum officinarum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000003768 Solanum lycopersicum Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000061456 Solanum tuberosum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002595 Solanum tuberosum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000191940 Staphylococcus Species 0.000 description 1
- 229930182558 Sterol Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 241000282887 Suidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000205098 Sulfolobus acidocaldarius Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000009470 Theobroma cacao Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000299461 Theobroma cacao Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000039733 Thermoproteus thermophilus Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000007983 Tris buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000098338 Triticum aestivum Species 0.000 description 1
- QIVBCDIJIAJPQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tryptophan Natural products C1=CC=C2C(CC(N)C(O)=O)=CNC2=C1 QIVBCDIJIAJPQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108060008682 Tumor Necrosis Factor Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100040247 Tumor necrosis factor Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 241000219094 Vitaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000016383 Zea mays subsp huehuetenangensis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- COOCXTNPINBPAU-VPCXQMTMSA-N [(2R,3S,4R,5R)-5-(4-amino-2-oxopyrimidin-1-yl)-3,4-dihydroxy-5-methyloxolan-2-yl]methyl dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound P(=O)(O)(O)OC[C@@H]1[C@H]([C@H]([C@@](O1)(N1C(=O)N=C(N)C=C1)C)O)O COOCXTNPINBPAU-VPCXQMTMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OWNKJJAVEHMKCW-XVFCMESISA-N [(2r,3s,4r,5r)-4-amino-5-(2,4-dioxopyrimidin-1-yl)-3-hydroxyoxolan-2-yl]methyl dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound N[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](COP(O)(O)=O)O[C@H]1N1C(=O)NC(=O)C=C1 OWNKJJAVEHMKCW-XVFCMESISA-N 0.000 description 1
- KHIXTHDBCAQXRC-JXOAFFINSA-N [(2r,3s,4r,5r)-5-(4-amino-5-methyl-2-oxopyrimidin-1-yl)-3,4-dihydroxyoxolan-2-yl]methyl phosphono hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound O=C1N=C(N)C(C)=CN1[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](COP(O)(=O)OP(O)(O)=O)O1 KHIXTHDBCAQXRC-JXOAFFINSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KPUOHXMVCZBWQC-JXOAFFINSA-N [(2r,3s,4r,5r)-5-[4-amino-5-(hydroxymethyl)-2-oxopyrimidin-1-yl]-3,4-dihydroxyoxolan-2-yl]methyl dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound C1=C(CO)C(N)=NC(=O)N1[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](COP(O)(O)=O)O1 KPUOHXMVCZBWQC-JXOAFFINSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JVCCCMWZAFGSPD-JXOAFFINSA-N [(2r,3s,4r,5r)-5-[4-amino-5-(hydroxymethyl)-2-oxopyrimidin-1-yl]-3,4-dihydroxyoxolan-2-yl]methyl phosphono hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound C1=C(CO)C(N)=NC(=O)N1[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](COP(O)(=O)OP(O)(O)=O)O1 JVCCCMWZAFGSPD-JXOAFFINSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YIJVOACVHQZMKI-JXOAFFINSA-N [[(2r,3s,4r,5r)-5-(4-amino-5-methyl-2-oxopyrimidin-1-yl)-3,4-dihydroxyoxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl] phosphono hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound O=C1N=C(N)C(C)=CN1[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](COP(O)(=O)OP(O)(=O)OP(O)(O)=O)O1 YIJVOACVHQZMKI-JXOAFFINSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NAOOSVVUTFPWHI-JXOAFFINSA-N [[(2r,3s,4r,5r)-5-[4-amino-5-(hydroxymethyl)-2-oxopyrimidin-1-yl]-3,4-dihydroxyoxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl] phosphono hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound C1=C(CO)C(N)=NC(=O)N1[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](COP(O)(=O)OP(O)(=O)OP(O)(O)=O)O1 NAOOSVVUTFPWHI-JXOAFFINSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ASJWEHCPLGMOJE-LJMGSBPFSA-N ac1l3rvh Chemical class N1C(=O)NC(=O)[C@@]2(C)[C@@]3(C)C(=O)NC(=O)N[C@H]3[C@H]21 ASJWEHCPLGMOJE-LJMGSBPFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004423 acyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000007259 addition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960000643 adenine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011543 agarose gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001514 alkali metal chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000004183 alkoxy alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004414 alkyl thio group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- HMFHBZSHGGEWLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-D-Furanose-Ribose Natural products OCC1OC(O)C(O)C1O HMFHBZSHGGEWLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000003368 amide group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004103 aminoalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000005005 aminopyrimidines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 210000004381 amniotic fluid Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000010539 anionic addition polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000692 anti-sense effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000427 antigen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102000036639 antigens Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108091007433 antigens Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 235000021016 apples Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000010 aprotic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003491 array Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001691 aryl alkyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001769 aryl amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005110 aryl thio group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004104 aryloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000021015 bananas Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- DRTQHJPVMGBUCF-PSQAKQOGSA-N beta-L-uridine Natural products O[C@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](CO)O[C@@H]1N1C(=O)NC(=O)C=C1 DRTQHJPVMGBUCF-PSQAKQOGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005513 bias potential Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000001124 body fluid Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000010839 body fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001246 bromo group Chemical group Br* 0.000 description 1
- 239000007853 buffer solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001717 carbocyclic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002837 carbocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000003857 carboxamides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 210000000170 cell membrane Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000012512 characterization method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003508 chemical denaturation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000490 cinnamyl group Chemical group C(C=CC1=CC=CC=C1)* 0.000 description 1
- 239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006482 condensation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000030381 cutaneous melanoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- BOXSCYUXSBYGRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclopenta-1,3-diene;iron(3+) Chemical compound [Fe+3].C=1C=C[CH-]C=1.C=1C=C[CH-]C=1 BOXSCYUXSBYGRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001945 cysteines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000005547 deoxyribonucleotide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002637 deoxyribonucleotide group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000004986 diarylamino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000539 dimer Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZZVUWRFHKOJYTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenhydramine Chemical group C=1C=CC=CC=1C(OCCN(C)C)C1=CC=CC=C1 ZZVUWRFHKOJYTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001177 diphosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- XPPKVPWEQAFLFU-UHFFFAOYSA-J diphosphate(4-) Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O XPPKVPWEQAFLFU-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 235000011180 diphosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003651 drinking water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020188 drinking water Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009088 enzymatic function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009144 enzymatic modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003743 erythrocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007717 exclusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- YAGKRVSRTSUGEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N ferricyanide Chemical compound [Fe+3].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-] YAGKRVSRTSUGEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NBVXSUQYWXRMNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluoromethane Chemical compound FC NBVXSUQYWXRMNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000037865 fusion proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108020001507 fusion proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102000034356 gene-regulatory proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108091006104 gene-regulatory proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 150000002313 glycerolipids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002327 glycerophospholipids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000021021 grapes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003102 growth factor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940029575 guanosine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000008282 halocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003187 heptyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- DCAYPVUWAIABOU-NJFSPNSNSA-N hexadecane Chemical group CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[14CH3] DCAYPVUWAIABOU-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004312 hexamethylene tetramine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010299 hexamethylene tetramine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- VKYKSIONXSXAKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethylenetetramine Chemical compound C1N(C2)CN3CN1CN2C3 VKYKSIONXSXAKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005556 hormone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940088597 hormone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000009396 hybridization Methods 0.000 description 1
- XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen iodide Chemical compound I XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JNMJIHMWKBWNRC-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroperoxysulfonylformic acid Chemical compound OOS(=O)(=O)C(O)=O JNMJIHMWKBWNRC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002433 hydrophilic molecules Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002768 hydroxyalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000002847 impedance measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001976 improved effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000003392 indanyl group Chemical group C1(CCC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000003454 indenyl group Chemical group C1(C=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940047124 interferons Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940047122 interleukins Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000002346 iodo group Chemical group I* 0.000 description 1
- 239000002608 ionic liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000009533 lab test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002372 labelling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000021374 legumes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000002751 lymph Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000002535 lyotropic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920002521 macromolecule Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000009973 maize Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001404 mediated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000001441 melanoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- GYNNXHKOJHMOHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl-cycloheptane Natural products CC1CCCCCC1 GYNNXHKOJHMOHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000011987 methylation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007069 methylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- VNXBKJFUJUWOCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylcyclopropane Chemical compound CC1CC1 VNXBKJFUJUWOCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010369 molecular cloning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002950 monocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000004712 monophosphates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 210000003097 mucus Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004123 n-propyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000001400 nonyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 230000001293 nucleolytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002347 octyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000002751 oligonucleotide probe Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004043 oxo group Chemical group O=* 0.000 description 1
- CFJYNSNXFXLKNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N p-menthane Chemical compound CC(C)C1CCC(C)CC1 CFJYNSNXFXLKNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010422 painting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000045947 parasite Species 0.000 description 1
- 150000002972 pentoses Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005003 perfluorobutyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000005004 perfluoroethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)C(F)(F)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000005005 perfluorohexyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000005007 perfluorooctyl group Chemical group FC(C(C(C(C(C(C(C(F)(F)F)(F)F)(F)F)(F)F)(F)F)(F)F)(F)F)(F)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000005008 perfluoropentyl group Chemical group FC(C(C(C(C(F)(F)F)(F)F)(F)F)(F)F)(F)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000005009 perfluoropropyl group Chemical group FC(C(C(F)(F)F)(F)F)(F)* 0.000 description 1
- 108091005706 peripheral membrane proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 125000000286 phenylethyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 150000008300 phosphoramidites Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 210000002381 plasma Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000006068 polycondensation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229930001119 polyketide Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 125000000830 polyketide group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005373 porous glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001103 potassium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011164 potassium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000012015 potatoes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003135 prenol lipids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 1
- VTGOHKSTWXHQJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrimidin-2-ol Chemical class OC1=NC=CC=N1 VTGOHKSTWXHQJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003230 pyrimidines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000008707 rearrangement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002336 ribonucleotide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002652 ribonucleotide group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000006413 ring segment Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 102220198221 rs1057519921 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102220278254 rs1554096653 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102220036433 rs35389822 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102200076325 rs5658 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102220188881 rs747642461 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102220158369 rs886047453 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003313 saccharo lipids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 210000003296 saliva Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229930195734 saturated hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 101150072534 sbcB gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002914 sec-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000001338 self-assembly Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000002966 serum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001544 silver hexafluoroantimonate(V) Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 201000003708 skin melanoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003408 sphingolipids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000002269 spontaneous effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003019 stabilising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013112 stability test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000003702 sterols Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000005504 styryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000472 sulfonyl group Chemical group *S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 description 1
- 230000008093 supporting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001308 synthesis method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001059 synthetic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940113082 thymine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N triflic acid Chemical class OS(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001226 triphosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011178 triphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- UNXRWKVEANCORM-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(=O)OP(O)(=O)OP(O)(O)=O UNXRWKVEANCORM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OUYCCCASQSFEME-UHFFFAOYSA-N tyrosine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 OUYCCCASQSFEME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940035893 uracil Drugs 0.000 description 1
- DRTQHJPVMGBUCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N uracil arabinoside Natural products OC1C(O)C(CO)OC1N1C(=O)NC(=O)C=C1 DRTQHJPVMGBUCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 101150097442 xthA gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/48—Biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Haemocytometers
- G01N33/483—Physical analysis of biological material
- G01N33/487—Physical analysis of biological material of liquid biological material
- G01N33/48707—Physical analysis of biological material of liquid biological material by electrical means
- G01N33/48721—Investigating individual macromolecules, e.g. by translocation through nanopores
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D67/00—Processes specially adapted for manufacturing semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus
- B01D67/0002—Organic membrane manufacture
- B01D67/0023—Organic membrane manufacture by inducing porosity into non porous precursor membranes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D69/00—Semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus characterised by their form, structure or properties; Manufacturing processes specially adapted therefor
- B01D69/12—Composite membranes; Ultra-thin membranes
- B01D69/122—Separate manufacturing of ultra-thin membranes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D71/00—Semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus characterised by the material; Manufacturing processes specially adapted therefor
- B01D71/06—Organic material
- B01D71/26—Polyalkenes
- B01D71/261—Polyethylene
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D71/00—Semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus characterised by the material; Manufacturing processes specially adapted therefor
- B01D71/06—Organic material
- B01D71/26—Polyalkenes
- B01D71/262—Polypropylene
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D71/00—Semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus characterised by the material; Manufacturing processes specially adapted therefor
- B01D71/06—Organic material
- B01D71/70—Polymers having silicon in the main chain, with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen or carbon only
- B01D71/701—Polydimethylsiloxane
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D71/00—Semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus characterised by the material; Manufacturing processes specially adapted therefor
- B01D71/06—Organic material
- B01D71/76—Macromolecular material not specifically provided for in a single one of groups B01D71/08 - B01D71/74
- B01D71/80—Block polymers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12Q—MEASURING OR TESTING PROCESSES INVOLVING ENZYMES, NUCLEIC ACIDS OR MICROORGANISMS; COMPOSITIONS OR TEST PAPERS THEREFOR; PROCESSES OF PREPARING SUCH COMPOSITIONS; CONDITION-RESPONSIVE CONTROL IN MICROBIOLOGICAL OR ENZYMOLOGICAL PROCESSES
- C12Q1/00—Measuring or testing processes involving enzymes, nucleic acids or microorganisms; Compositions therefor; Processes of preparing such compositions
- C12Q1/68—Measuring or testing processes involving enzymes, nucleic acids or microorganisms; Compositions therefor; Processes of preparing such compositions involving nucleic acids
- C12Q1/6869—Methods for sequencing
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/48—Biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Haemocytometers
- G01N33/50—Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2323/00—Details relating to membrane preparation
- B01D2323/35—Use of magnetic or electrical fields
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2325/00—Details relating to properties of membranes
- B01D2325/36—Hydrophilic membranes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2325/00—Details relating to properties of membranes
- B01D2325/38—Hydrophobic membranes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D71/00—Semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus characterised by the material; Manufacturing processes specially adapted therefor
- B01D71/06—Organic material
- B01D71/30—Polyalkenyl halides
- B01D71/32—Polyalkenyl halides containing fluorine atoms
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D71/00—Semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus characterised by the material; Manufacturing processes specially adapted therefor
- B01D71/06—Organic material
- B01D71/58—Other polymers having nitrogen in the main chain, with or without oxygen or carbon only
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T436/00—Chemistry: analytical and immunological testing
- Y10T436/14—Heterocyclic carbon compound [i.e., O, S, N, Se, Te, as only ring hetero atom]
- Y10T436/145555—Hetero-N
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Urology & Nephrology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Biophysics (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
- Nanotechnology (AREA)
- Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Cell Biology (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Apparatus Associated With Microorganisms And Enzymes (AREA)
- Peptides Or Proteins (AREA)
- Measuring Or Testing Involving Enzymes Or Micro-Organisms (AREA)
- Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US201261718982P | 2012-10-26 | 2012-10-26 | |
| US61/718,982 | 2012-10-26 | ||
| PCT/GB2013/052767 WO2014064444A1 (en) | 2012-10-26 | 2013-10-23 | Droplet interfaces |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA2889664A1 CA2889664A1 (en) | 2014-05-01 |
| CA2889664C true CA2889664C (en) | 2020-12-29 |
Family
ID=49554307
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA2889664A Active CA2889664C (en) | 2012-10-26 | 2013-10-23 | Droplet interfaces |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US9823235B2 (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
| EP (1) | EP2911771B1 (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
| JP (1) | JP6375301B2 (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
| CN (1) | CN104936682B (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
| AU (1) | AU2013336430B2 (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
| CA (1) | CA2889664C (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
| WO (1) | WO2014064444A1 (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN119327288A (zh) * | 2023-07-18 | 2025-01-21 | 国家能源投资集团有限责任公司 | 一种用于海水电解制氢的正渗透膜及其制备方法 |
Families Citing this family (140)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AU2008217578A1 (en) | 2007-02-20 | 2008-08-28 | Oxford Nanopore Technologies Limited | Lipid bilayer sensor system |
| GB0724736D0 (en) | 2007-12-19 | 2008-01-30 | Oxford Nanolabs Ltd | Formation of layers of amphiphilic molecules |
| KR101797773B1 (ko) | 2009-01-30 | 2017-11-15 | 옥스포드 나노포어 테크놀로지즈 리미티드 | 막횡단 시퀀싱에서 핵산 구축물용 어댑터 |
| GB0905140D0 (en) | 2009-03-25 | 2009-05-06 | Isis Innovation | Method |
| EP4273092A3 (en) | 2011-05-27 | 2024-01-17 | Oxford Nanopore Technologies plc | Method and apparatus for determining the presence, absence or characteristics of an analyte |
| CA2843136C (en) | 2011-07-25 | 2020-12-29 | Oxford Nanopore Technologies Limited | Hairpin loop method for double strand polynucleotide sequencing using transmembrane pores |
| CA2849624C (en) | 2011-09-23 | 2021-05-25 | Oxford Nanopore Technologies Limited | Analysis of a polymer comprising polymer units |
| EP2768977B1 (en) | 2011-10-21 | 2015-09-23 | Oxford Nanopore Technologies Limited | Method of characterizing a target polynucleotide using a pore and a hel308 helicase |
| GB201119032D0 (en) | 2011-11-03 | 2011-12-14 | Isis Innovation | Multisomes: encapsulated droplet networks |
| GB201202519D0 (en) | 2012-02-13 | 2012-03-28 | Oxford Nanopore Tech Ltd | Apparatus for supporting an array of layers of amphiphilic molecules and method of forming an array of layers of amphiphilic molecules |
| CA2866587C (en) | 2012-02-16 | 2022-07-26 | Oxford Nanopore Technologies Limited | Analysis of measurements of a polymer |
| KR102083695B1 (ko) | 2012-04-10 | 2020-03-02 | 옥스포드 나노포어 테크놀로지즈 리미티드 | 돌연변이체 리세닌 기공 |
| US11155860B2 (en) | 2012-07-19 | 2021-10-26 | Oxford Nanopore Technologies Ltd. | SSB method |
| EP2875128B8 (en) | 2012-07-19 | 2020-06-24 | Oxford Nanopore Technologies Limited | Modified helicases |
| GB201219201D0 (en) | 2012-10-25 | 2012-12-12 | Isis Innovation | Hydrogel network |
| GB201219196D0 (en) | 2012-10-25 | 2012-12-12 | Isis Innovation | Droplet assembly method |
| GB201313121D0 (en) | 2013-07-23 | 2013-09-04 | Oxford Nanopore Tech Ltd | Array of volumes of polar medium |
| KR102284661B1 (ko) * | 2012-12-07 | 2021-08-02 | 옥스포드 유니버시티 이노베이션 리미티드 | 3d 프린팅에 의한 비말 어셈블리 |
| GB201222928D0 (en) | 2012-12-19 | 2013-01-30 | Oxford Nanopore Tech Ltd | Analysis of a polynucleotide |
| GB201314695D0 (en) | 2013-08-16 | 2013-10-02 | Oxford Nanopore Tech Ltd | Method |
| SG11201507138RA (en) | 2013-03-08 | 2015-10-29 | Oxford Nanopore Tech Ltd | Enzyme stalling method |
| GB201313477D0 (en) | 2013-07-29 | 2013-09-11 | Univ Leuven Kath | Nanopore biosensors for detection of proteins and nucleic acids |
| JP6677640B2 (ja) | 2013-10-18 | 2020-04-08 | オックスフォード ナノポール テクノロジーズ リミテッド | 修飾酵素 |
| EP3097210B2 (en) | 2014-01-22 | 2022-04-20 | Oxford Nanopore Technologies Limited | Method for attaching one or more polynucleotide binding proteins to a target polynucleotide |
| GB201406155D0 (en) | 2014-04-04 | 2014-05-21 | Oxford Nanopore Tech Ltd | Method |
| GB201403096D0 (en) | 2014-02-21 | 2014-04-09 | Oxford Nanopore Tech Ltd | Sample preparation method |
| US10337060B2 (en) | 2014-04-04 | 2019-07-02 | Oxford Nanopore Technologies Ltd. | Method for characterising a double stranded nucleic acid using a nano-pore and anchor molecules at both ends of said nucleic acid |
| GB201417712D0 (en) | 2014-10-07 | 2014-11-19 | Oxford Nanopore Tech Ltd | Method |
| US10443097B2 (en) | 2014-05-02 | 2019-10-15 | Oxford Nanopore Technologies Ltd. | Method of improving the movement of a target polynucleotide with respect to a transmembrane pore |
| EP3831956A1 (en) | 2014-07-14 | 2021-06-09 | Oxford University Innovation Limited | Measurement of analytes with membrane channel molecules, and bilayer arrays |
| CN117164683A (zh) | 2014-09-01 | 2023-12-05 | 弗拉芒区生物技术研究所 | 突变csgg孔 |
| EP3204511B1 (en) | 2014-10-07 | 2021-07-28 | Oxford Nanopore Technologies Limited | Mutant pores |
| GB201418159D0 (en) | 2014-10-14 | 2014-11-26 | Oxford Nanopore Tech Ltd | Method |
| CN107109490B (zh) | 2014-10-16 | 2022-12-02 | 牛津楠路珀尔科技股份有限公司 | 聚合物的分析 |
| GB201418512D0 (en) | 2014-10-17 | 2014-12-03 | Oxford Nanopore Tech Ltd | Electrical device with detachable components |
| GB201418469D0 (en) | 2014-10-17 | 2014-12-03 | Oxford Nanopore Tech Ltd | Method |
| GB201502810D0 (en) | 2015-02-19 | 2015-04-08 | Oxford Nanopore Tech Ltd | Method |
| GB201502809D0 (en) | 2015-02-19 | 2015-04-08 | Oxford Nanopore Tech Ltd | Mutant pore |
| US11169138B2 (en) | 2015-04-14 | 2021-11-09 | Katholieke Universiteit Leuven | Nanopores with internal protein adaptors |
| CN107923912B (zh) | 2015-07-02 | 2023-12-01 | 马萨诸塞大学 | 膜和液滴界面双层系统及方法 |
| KR102837999B1 (ko) | 2015-12-08 | 2025-07-24 | 카트호리이케 유니버시타이트 로이펜 | 변형된 나노세공, 그를 포함하는 조성물, 및 그의 용도 |
| CA3015962A1 (en) | 2016-03-01 | 2017-09-08 | Oxford University Innovation Limited | 3d printing of a cellularised scaffold |
| GB201603591D0 (en) | 2016-03-01 | 2016-04-13 | Isis Innovation | Improved promotors and compositions |
| KR102222192B1 (ko) | 2016-03-02 | 2021-03-02 | 옥스포드 나노포어 테크놀로지즈 리미티드 | 돌연변이체 기공 |
| EP4397970A3 (en) | 2016-04-06 | 2024-10-09 | Oxford Nanopore Technologies PLC | Mutant pore |
| GB201609220D0 (en) | 2016-05-25 | 2016-07-06 | Oxford Nanopore Tech Ltd | Method |
| WO2017203268A1 (en) | 2016-05-25 | 2017-11-30 | Oxford Nanopore Technologies Limited | Method |
| GB201609221D0 (en) | 2016-05-25 | 2016-07-06 | Oxford Nanopore Tech Ltd | Method |
| GB201611770D0 (en) | 2016-07-06 | 2016-08-17 | Oxford Nanopore Tech | Microfluidic device |
| GB201615741D0 (en) | 2016-09-15 | 2016-11-02 | Univ College Cardiff Consultants Ltd | Artificial cells |
| GB201616590D0 (en) | 2016-09-29 | 2016-11-16 | Oxford Nanopore Technologies Limited | Method |
| CN106474946A (zh) * | 2016-10-17 | 2017-03-08 | 东华大学 | 一种具有亲水抗污性能的聚合物膜的制备方法 |
| GB201619930D0 (en) | 2016-11-24 | 2017-01-11 | Oxford Nanopore Tech | Apparatus and methods for controlling insertion of a membrane channel into a membrane |
| US10876060B2 (en) * | 2016-11-29 | 2020-12-29 | Kamterter Products, Llc | Droplet for fuels |
| GB201620450D0 (en) | 2016-12-01 | 2017-01-18 | Oxford Nanopore Tech Ltd | Method |
| GB2559117B (en) | 2017-01-19 | 2019-11-27 | Oxford Nanopore Tech Ltd | Double stranded polynucleotide synthesis method, kit and system |
| WO2018146491A1 (en) | 2017-02-10 | 2018-08-16 | Oxford Nanopore Technologies Limited | Modified nanopores, compositions comprising the same, and uses thereof |
| GB201707122D0 (en) | 2017-05-04 | 2017-06-21 | Oxford Nanopore Tech Ltd | Pore |
| GB201707138D0 (en) | 2017-05-04 | 2017-06-21 | Oxford Nanopore Tech Ltd | Machine learning analysis of nanopore measurements |
| GB201707140D0 (en) | 2017-05-04 | 2017-06-21 | Oxford Nanopore Tech Ltd | Method |
| CN119192308A (zh) | 2017-06-30 | 2024-12-27 | 弗拉芒区生物技术研究所 | 新颖蛋白孔 |
| GB2568895B (en) | 2017-11-29 | 2021-10-27 | Oxford Nanopore Tech Ltd | Microfluidic device |
| GB2569630B (en) | 2017-12-21 | 2022-10-12 | Sharp Life Science Eu Ltd | Droplet Interfaces in Electro-wetting Devices |
| US11293911B2 (en) | 2017-12-28 | 2022-04-05 | Korea Advanced Institute Of Science And Technology | Multi-phase liquid composition, device for measuring permeability of drugs, and method for measuring permeability of drugs |
| GB201801768D0 (en) | 2018-02-02 | 2018-03-21 | Oxford Nanopore Tech Ltd | Synthesis method |
| GB201807793D0 (en) | 2018-05-14 | 2018-06-27 | Oxford Nanopore Tech Ltd | Method |
| GB2574197B (en) | 2018-05-23 | 2022-01-05 | Oxford Nanopore Tech Ltd | Double stranded polynucleotide synthesis method and system. |
| WO2019227013A1 (en) | 2018-05-24 | 2019-11-28 | Oxford Nanopore Technologies Inc. | Droplet interfaces in electro-wetting devices |
| GB2574048B (en) | 2018-05-24 | 2021-06-16 | Oxford Nanopore Tech Ltd | Nanopore sensor component with electrostatic discharge protection |
| GB201809323D0 (en) | 2018-06-06 | 2018-07-25 | Oxford Nanopore Tech Ltd | Method |
| GB201811811D0 (en) | 2018-07-19 | 2018-09-05 | Oxford Nanopore Tech Ltd | Method |
| GB201814369D0 (en) | 2018-09-04 | 2018-10-17 | Oxford Nanopore Tech Ltd | Method for determining a polymersequence |
| EP3864028A1 (en) * | 2018-10-08 | 2021-08-18 | Adolphe Merkle Institute, University of Fribourg | Oligonucleotide-based tuning of pore-forming peptides for increasing pore size, membrane affinity, stability, and antimicrobial activity |
| GB201818216D0 (en) | 2018-11-08 | 2018-12-26 | Oxford Nanopore Tech Ltd | Pore |
| US20220056517A1 (en) | 2018-11-08 | 2022-02-24 | Oxford Nanopore Technologies Limited | Pore |
| GB201819378D0 (en) | 2018-11-28 | 2019-01-09 | Oxford Nanopore Tech Ltd | Analysis of nanopore signal using a machine-learning technique |
| EP3887046A1 (en) | 2018-11-28 | 2021-10-06 | Oxford Nanopore Technologies Limited | Sensing system and method of operation |
| WO2020120542A2 (en) * | 2018-12-11 | 2020-06-18 | F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ag | Systems and methods for self-limiting protein pore insertion in a membrane |
| GB201821155D0 (en) | 2018-12-21 | 2019-02-06 | Oxford Nanopore Tech Ltd | Method |
| CN113574381B (zh) | 2019-03-12 | 2025-08-26 | 牛津纳米孔科技公开有限公司 | 纳米孔感测装置、组件和操作方法 |
| GB2580988B (en) | 2019-03-19 | 2022-04-13 | Oxford Nanopore Tech Ltd | Current measurement apparatus, molecular entity sensing apparatus, method of measuring a current, method of sensing a molecular entity |
| CA3134796A1 (en) | 2019-04-09 | 2020-10-15 | Oxford Nanopore Technologies Limited | Pore |
| GB201907244D0 (en) | 2019-05-22 | 2019-07-03 | Oxford Nanopore Tech Ltd | Method |
| GB201907246D0 (en) | 2019-05-22 | 2019-07-03 | Oxford Nanopore Tech Ltd | Method |
| GB201907243D0 (en) | 2019-05-22 | 2019-07-03 | Oxford Nanopore Tech Ltd | Sensing interactions between molecular entities and nanapores |
| CN113574388B (zh) | 2019-05-29 | 2025-12-05 | 南京大学 | 不使用电极的纳米孔单分子分析物检测 |
| GB201915480D0 (en) | 2019-10-25 | 2019-12-11 | Oxford Nanopore Tech Ltd | Improved nanopore sensing device, components and method of manufacture |
| GB201917060D0 (en) | 2019-11-22 | 2020-01-08 | Oxford Nanopore Tech Ltd | Method |
| JP2023503514A (ja) | 2019-12-02 | 2023-01-30 | オックスフォード ナノポール テクノロジーズ ピーエルシー | ナノポアを使用する標的ペプチドの特徴付けの方法 |
| GB201917742D0 (en) * | 2019-12-04 | 2020-01-15 | Oxford Nanopore Tech Ltd | Method |
| EP4093786A1 (en) | 2020-01-22 | 2022-11-30 | Dow Silicones Corporation | Silicone-acrylate copolymers, and related methods and compositions |
| GB202004944D0 (en) | 2020-04-03 | 2020-05-20 | King S College London | Method |
| GB202016874D0 (en) | 2020-10-23 | 2020-12-09 | Oxford Nanopore Tech Ltd | Nanopore support structure and manufacture thereof |
| CN115968410A (zh) | 2020-06-18 | 2023-04-14 | 牛津纳米孔科技公开有限公司 | 表征移动穿过纳米孔的多核苷酸的方法 |
| GB202009349D0 (en) | 2020-06-18 | 2020-08-05 | Oxford Nanopore Tech Ltd | Method |
| CN115698331A (zh) | 2020-06-18 | 2023-02-03 | 牛津纳米孔科技公开有限公司 | 使用检测器选择性地表征多核苷酸的方法 |
| US12411125B2 (en) | 2020-07-17 | 2025-09-09 | Oxford Nanopore Technologies Plc | Nanopore sensing device |
| WO2022020461A1 (en) | 2020-07-22 | 2022-01-27 | Oxford Nanopore Technologies Inc. | Solid state nanopore formation |
| WO2022051888A1 (zh) * | 2020-09-08 | 2022-03-17 | 三诺生物传感股份有限公司 | 生物传感器的成膜组合物及其制备方法 |
| GB202015993D0 (en) | 2020-10-08 | 2020-11-25 | Oxford Nanopore Tech Ltd | Method |
| US20240240248A1 (en) | 2021-05-19 | 2024-07-18 | Oxford Nanopore Technologies Plc | Methods for complement strand sequencing |
| GB202107192D0 (en) | 2021-05-19 | 2021-06-30 | Oxford Nanopore Tech Ltd | Method |
| GB202107354D0 (en) | 2021-05-24 | 2021-07-07 | Oxford Nanopore Tech Ltd | Method |
| EP4441744A1 (en) | 2021-11-29 | 2024-10-09 | Oxford Nanopore Technologies Ltd. | Nanopore measurement signal analysis |
| CN116297721A (zh) * | 2021-12-21 | 2023-06-23 | 成都齐碳科技有限公司 | 成膜方法、包含膜的系统及应用 |
| GB202118939D0 (en) | 2021-12-23 | 2022-02-09 | Oxford Nanopore Tech Plc | Pore |
| GB202118908D0 (en) | 2021-12-23 | 2022-02-09 | Oxford Nanopore Tech Ltd | Method |
| GB202118906D0 (en) | 2021-12-23 | 2022-02-09 | Oxford Nanopore Tech Ltd | Method |
| WO2023123434A1 (zh) * | 2021-12-31 | 2023-07-06 | 深圳华大生命科学研究院 | 一种磷脂/聚合物仿生复合配方膜及其制备方法和应用 |
| GB202202716D0 (en) | 2022-02-28 | 2022-04-13 | Oxford Nanopore Tech Plc | Apparatus and methods for controlling insertion of a membrane channel into a membrane |
| GB202205617D0 (en) | 2022-04-14 | 2022-06-01 | Oxford Nanopore Tech Plc | Novel modified protein pores and enzymes |
| CN119173641A (zh) | 2022-05-17 | 2024-12-20 | 牛津纳米孔科技公开有限公司 | 方法和衔接子 |
| GB202207267D0 (en) | 2022-05-18 | 2022-06-29 | Oxford Nanopore Tech Plc | Calibration and profiling of a nanopore array device |
| CN115068336A (zh) * | 2022-06-15 | 2022-09-20 | 厦门承葛生物科技有限公司 | 一种基于液滴微流控的肠道菌群包埋工艺 |
| GB202211602D0 (en) | 2022-08-09 | 2022-09-21 | Oxford Nanopore Tech Plc | Novel pore monomers and pores |
| EP4569331A1 (en) | 2022-08-09 | 2025-06-18 | Oxford Nanopore Technologies PLC | De novo pores |
| GB202211607D0 (en) | 2022-08-09 | 2022-09-21 | Oxford Nanopore Tech Plc | Novel pore monomers and pores |
| EP4569330A1 (en) | 2022-08-09 | 2025-06-18 | Oxford Nanopore Technologies PLC | Novel pore monomers and pores |
| WO2024055284A1 (zh) * | 2022-09-16 | 2024-03-21 | 深圳华大生命科学研究院 | 一种离子交联的仿生膜、其制备方法及应用 |
| GB202215442D0 (en) | 2022-10-19 | 2022-11-30 | Oxford Nanopore Tech Plc | Analysis of a polymer |
| AU2023366350A1 (en) | 2022-10-28 | 2025-03-27 | Oxford Nanopore Technologies Plc | Pore monomers and pores |
| GB202216162D0 (en) | 2022-10-31 | 2022-12-14 | Oxford Nanopore Tech Plc | Method |
| EP4612327A1 (en) | 2022-11-01 | 2025-09-10 | Oxford Nanopore Technologies PLC | Biochemical analysis system and method of controlling a biochemical analysis system |
| GB202216905D0 (en) | 2022-11-11 | 2022-12-28 | Oxford Nanopore Tech Plc | Novel pore monomers and pores |
| GB202301095D0 (en) | 2023-01-25 | 2023-03-08 | Oxford Nanopore Tech Plc | Calibration of a nanopore array device |
| CN117384486B (zh) * | 2023-02-10 | 2025-06-27 | 北京普译生物科技有限公司 | 一种混合仿生膜及其制备方法和应用 |
| GB202304324D0 (en) | 2023-03-24 | 2023-05-10 | Oxford Nanopore Tech Plc | Method and kits |
| GB202305524D0 (en) | 2023-04-14 | 2023-05-31 | Oxford Nanopore Tech Plc | Novel pore monomers and pores |
| CN121057766A (zh) * | 2023-05-04 | 2025-12-02 | 豪夫迈·罗氏有限公司 | 经修饰的三嵌段共聚物化合物及其使用方法 |
| GB202307141D0 (en) | 2023-05-12 | 2023-06-28 | Oxford Nanopore Tech Plc | Modified helicases |
| GB202307486D0 (en) | 2023-05-18 | 2023-07-05 | Oxford Nanopore Tech Plc | Method |
| GB202315935D0 (en) | 2023-10-18 | 2023-11-29 | Oxford Nanopore Tech Ltd | Novel enzymes |
| GB202317028D0 (en) | 2023-11-06 | 2023-12-20 | Oxford Nanopore Tech Ltd | Method |
| GB202405960D0 (en) | 2024-04-29 | 2024-06-12 | Oxford Nanopore Tech Plc | Photo-active conjugates and their uses |
| GB202407055D0 (en) | 2024-05-17 | 2024-07-03 | Oxford Nanopore Tech Plc | Enhanced polynucleotide sequencing |
| GB202407099D0 (en) | 2024-05-17 | 2024-07-03 | Oxford Nanopore Tech Plc | A flow cell and a method |
| GB202407044D0 (en) | 2024-05-17 | 2024-07-03 | Oxford Nanopore Tech Plc | Polymer analysis using transformer neural network |
| GB202407100D0 (en) | 2024-05-17 | 2024-07-03 | Oxford Nanopore Tech Plc | A flow cell and a method |
| GB202407228D0 (en) | 2024-05-21 | 2024-07-03 | Oxford Nanopore Tech Plc | Method |
| GB202407247D0 (en) | 2024-05-21 | 2024-07-03 | Oxford Nanopore Tech Plc | Method |
Family Cites Families (24)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5807944A (en) * | 1996-06-27 | 1998-09-15 | Ciba Vision Corporation | Amphiphilic, segmented copolymer of controlled morphology and ophthalmic devices including contact lenses made therefrom |
| US6267872B1 (en) | 1998-11-06 | 2001-07-31 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Miniature support for thin films containing single channels or nanopores and methods for using same |
| US6916488B1 (en) * | 1999-11-05 | 2005-07-12 | Biocure, Inc. | Amphiphilic polymeric vesicles |
| US6723814B2 (en) | 2000-05-16 | 2004-04-20 | Biocure, Inc. | Amphiphilic copolymer planar membranes |
| NZ538571A (en) * | 2002-10-11 | 2007-05-31 | Idea Ag | Aggregate with increased deformability, comprising at least three amphipats, for improved transport through semi-permeable barriers and for the non-invasive drug application in vivo, especially through the skin |
| WO2005124888A1 (en) | 2004-06-08 | 2005-12-29 | President And Fellows Of Harvard College | Suspended carbon nanotube field effect transistor |
| GB0505971D0 (en) | 2005-03-23 | 2005-04-27 | Isis Innovation | Delivery of molecules to a lipid bilayer |
| JP5114702B2 (ja) * | 2005-07-29 | 2013-01-09 | 国立大学法人 東京大学 | 両親媒性単分子膜の接触による二分子膜の形成方法およびその装置 |
| AT502713B1 (de) * | 2005-10-19 | 2008-08-15 | Univ Wien Bodenkultur | Verfahren zur herstellung von lipid-membranen |
| GB0614835D0 (en) * | 2006-07-26 | 2006-09-06 | Isis Innovation | Formation of bilayers of amphipathic molecules |
| WO2008120816A1 (ja) * | 2007-03-30 | 2008-10-09 | Tokyo Institute Of Technology | 二分子膜の製造方法および二分子平面膜 |
| US8101274B2 (en) * | 2007-06-11 | 2012-01-24 | Spedden Richard H | Solid state membranes with surface-embedded glycosylated amphiphilic molecules and micelles formed therefrom |
| BRPI0706005A2 (pt) | 2007-07-24 | 2009-03-17 | Orbisat Da Amazonia Ind E Aero | método e sistema de difusão de serviços digitais com recepção particularizada por região |
| GB0716264D0 (en) * | 2007-08-21 | 2007-09-26 | Isis Innovation | Bilayers |
| US8293339B2 (en) * | 2007-09-17 | 2012-10-23 | Sri International, Inc. | Droplet bilayers |
| GB0724736D0 (en) | 2007-12-19 | 2008-01-30 | Oxford Nanolabs Ltd | Formation of layers of amphiphilic molecules |
| US20110229877A1 (en) | 2008-07-07 | 2011-09-22 | Oxford Nanopore Technologies Limited | Enzyme-pore constructs |
| WO2010004273A1 (en) | 2008-07-07 | 2010-01-14 | Oxford Nanopore Technologies Limited | Base-detecting pore |
| CN102482330A (zh) | 2009-01-30 | 2012-05-30 | 牛津纳米孔技术有限公司 | 酶突变体 |
| WO2010123462A1 (en) * | 2009-04-20 | 2010-10-28 | Agency For Science, Technology And Research | Vesicular system and uses thereof |
| CA2758617C (en) | 2009-04-20 | 2017-10-03 | Oxford Nanopore Technologies Limited | Lipid bilayer sensor array |
| GB0913823D0 (en) * | 2009-08-07 | 2009-09-16 | Isis Innovation | Bilayers |
| BR112012013074B1 (pt) | 2009-12-01 | 2018-09-18 | Oxford Nanopore Technologies Limited | instrumento de análise e módulo para realizar análise bioquímica, e, método para operar um instrumento de análise para realizar análise bioquímica |
| GB201313121D0 (en) * | 2013-07-23 | 2013-09-04 | Oxford Nanopore Tech Ltd | Array of volumes of polar medium |
-
2013
- 2013-10-23 EP EP13789374.9A patent/EP2911771B1/en active Active
- 2013-10-23 WO PCT/GB2013/052767 patent/WO2014064444A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2013-10-23 CN CN201380068550.0A patent/CN104936682B/zh active Active
- 2013-10-23 CA CA2889664A patent/CA2889664C/en active Active
- 2013-10-23 US US14/438,670 patent/US9823235B2/en active Active
- 2013-10-23 AU AU2013336430A patent/AU2013336430B2/en active Active
- 2013-10-23 JP JP2015538569A patent/JP6375301B2/ja active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN119327288A (zh) * | 2023-07-18 | 2025-01-21 | 国家能源投资集团有限责任公司 | 一种用于海水电解制氢的正渗透膜及其制备方法 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CA2889664A1 (en) | 2014-05-01 |
| JP6375301B2 (ja) | 2018-08-15 |
| CN104936682B (zh) | 2017-12-15 |
| WO2014064444A1 (en) | 2014-05-01 |
| CN104936682A (zh) | 2015-09-23 |
| JP2015535198A (ja) | 2015-12-10 |
| AU2013336430A1 (en) | 2015-05-14 |
| US20150285781A1 (en) | 2015-10-08 |
| AU2013336430B2 (en) | 2018-02-15 |
| EP2911771B1 (en) | 2017-01-18 |
| US9823235B2 (en) | 2017-11-21 |
| EP2911771A1 (en) | 2015-09-02 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CA2889664C (en) | Droplet interfaces | |
| US11236385B2 (en) | Method for characterising a double stranded nucleic acid using a nano-pore and anchor molecules at both ends of said nucleic acid | |
| CN116377044B (zh) | 用于使两个非共价结合的互补核酸链依次易位通过纳米孔的方法和复合物 | |
| JP6226869B2 (ja) | 酵素法 | |
| JP6749243B2 (ja) | １つまたは複数のポリヌクレオチド結合タンパク質を標的ポリヌクレオチドに付着させる方法 | |
| KR102086182B1 (ko) | 효소 방법 | |
| CN104136631B (zh) | 使用xpd解旋酶表征多核苷酸的方法 | |
| US9551023B2 (en) | Sample preparation method | |
| CN106232834B (zh) | 样品制备方法 | |
| KR101963918B1 (ko) | 커플링 방법 | |
| JP2025072396A (ja) | 方法 | |
| CN109196116B (zh) | 一种表征靶多核苷酸的方法 | |
| CN115698331A (zh) | 使用检测器选择性地表征多核苷酸的方法 | |
| CN115747211B (zh) | 一种纳米孔测序用测序接头的设计及应用 | |
| CN115004030A (zh) | 方法 | |
| CN116200477A (zh) | 包含联合阻滞元件的衔接体、构建体、方法和应用 | |
| CN118574941A (zh) | 方法 | |
| HK40086866A (zh) | 包含联合阻滞元件的衔接体、构建体、方法和应用 | |
| CN114921533A (zh) | 用于表征目标多核苷酸的方法及衔接体 |