CA2866093A1 - Gas diffusion layer and membrane electrode assembly including gas diffusion layer, and method of regenerating membrane electrode assembly - Google Patents

Gas diffusion layer and membrane electrode assembly including gas diffusion layer, and method of regenerating membrane electrode assembly Download PDF

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Publication number
CA2866093A1
CA2866093A1 CA2866093A CA2866093A CA2866093A1 CA 2866093 A1 CA2866093 A1 CA 2866093A1 CA 2866093 A CA2866093 A CA 2866093A CA 2866093 A CA2866093 A CA 2866093A CA 2866093 A1 CA2866093 A1 CA 2866093A1
Authority
CA
Canada
Prior art keywords
gas diffusion
diffusion layer
electrode assembly
nitrogen
membrane electrode
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Abandoned
Application number
CA2866093A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
Kazuki Noda
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
3M Innovative Properties Co
Original Assignee
3M Innovative Properties Co
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 3M Innovative Properties Co filed Critical 3M Innovative Properties Co
Publication of CA2866093A1 publication Critical patent/CA2866093A1/en
Abandoned legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
    • H01M8/1007—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes with both reactants being gaseous or vaporised
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
    • H01M8/1004—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes characterised by membrane-electrode assemblies [MEA]
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
    • H01M4/8663—Selection of inactive substances as ingredients for catalytic active masses, e.g. binders, fillers
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
    • H01M4/88—Processes of manufacture
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
    • H01M4/90—Selection of catalytic material
    • H01M4/9075—Catalytic material supported on carriers, e.g. powder carriers
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04276—Arrangements for managing the electrolyte stream, e.g. heat exchange
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
    • H01M2008/1095—Fuel cells with polymeric electrolytes
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M2300/00—Electrolytes
    • H01M2300/0017—Non-aqueous electrolytes
    • H01M2300/0065—Solid electrolytes
    • H01M2300/0082—Organic polymers
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
    • H01M4/90—Selection of catalytic material
    • H01M4/92—Metals of platinum group
    • H01M4/925—Metals of platinum group supported on carriers, e.g. powder carriers
    • H01M4/926—Metals of platinum group supported on carriers, e.g. powder carriers on carbon or graphite
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
    • H01M8/1016—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes characterised by the electrolyte material
    • H01M8/1018—Polymeric electrolyte materials
    • H01M8/1067—Polymeric electrolyte materials characterised by their physical properties, e.g. porosity, ionic conductivity or thickness
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/50—Fuel cells

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Inert Electrodes (AREA)
  • Fuel Cell (AREA)
CA2866093A 2012-03-02 2013-02-28 Gas diffusion layer and membrane electrode assembly including gas diffusion layer, and method of regenerating membrane electrode assembly Abandoned CA2866093A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2012-046651 2012-03-02
JP2012046651A JP6274716B2 (ja) 2012-03-02 2012-03-02 ガス拡散層およびガス拡散層を含む膜電極接合体、ならびに膜電極接合体の再生方法
PCT/US2013/028185 WO2013130722A1 (en) 2012-03-02 2013-02-28 Gas diffusion layer and membrane electrode assembly including gas diffusion layer, and method of regenerating membrane electrode assembly

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CA2866093A1 true CA2866093A1 (en) 2013-09-06

Family

ID=47884558

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CA2866093A Abandoned CA2866093A1 (en) 2012-03-02 2013-02-28 Gas diffusion layer and membrane electrode assembly including gas diffusion layer, and method of regenerating membrane electrode assembly

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (1) US9478818B2 (https=)
EP (1) EP2820707B1 (https=)
JP (1) JP6274716B2 (https=)
KR (1) KR102028227B1 (https=)
CN (1) CN104247115B (https=)
CA (1) CA2866093A1 (https=)
WO (1) WO2013130722A1 (https=)

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105648469B (zh) * 2014-11-24 2018-08-21 中国科学院大连化学物理研究所 一种固态聚合物电解质水电解池膜电极的回收利用方法
JP6809897B2 (ja) * 2016-12-20 2021-01-06 スリーエム イノベイティブ プロパティズ カンパニー 膜電極接合体及び固体高分子形燃料電池
DE102018002337A1 (de) 2017-04-08 2018-10-11 Daimler Ag Verfahren zum Verringern der Halogenion-Verunreinigung in Feststoff-Polymerelektrolyt-Brennstoffzelle
CN118531445B (zh) * 2024-07-24 2024-09-20 山东赛克赛斯氢能源有限公司 失活电解水膜电极的修复装置、修复系统及修复方法

Family Cites Families (23)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5338430A (en) 1992-12-23 1994-08-16 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Nanostructured electrode membranes
US6136412A (en) 1997-10-10 2000-10-24 3M Innovative Properties Company Microtextured catalyst transfer substrate
US5879827A (en) * 1997-10-10 1999-03-09 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Catalyst for membrane electrode assembly and method of making
US5879828A (en) * 1997-10-10 1999-03-09 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Membrane electrode assembly
US6482763B2 (en) 1999-12-29 2002-11-19 3M Innovative Properties Company Suboxide fuel cell catalyst for enhanced reformate tolerance
US6713207B2 (en) * 2000-05-18 2004-03-30 Kabushiki Kaisha Toyota Chuo Kenkyusho Membrane electrode assembly, and solid polymer fuel cell using the assembly
JP2002198059A (ja) * 2000-12-22 2002-07-12 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd 高分子電解質型燃料電池およびその運転方法
JP2005276602A (ja) * 2004-03-24 2005-10-06 Aisin Seiki Co Ltd 膜電極接合体及び固体高分子型燃料電池
JP2006045392A (ja) * 2004-08-06 2006-02-16 National Institute For Materials Science アンモニウム陽イオンを表面に有するロッド状ポリシロキサンからなる高次構造積層体とその製造方法およびその用途
JP2006185845A (ja) * 2004-12-28 2006-07-13 Nissan Motor Co Ltd 燃料電池用ガス拡散層、および、これを用いた燃料電池
JP4864874B2 (ja) * 2005-02-28 2012-02-01 日本板硝子株式会社 貴金属微粒子担持体およびその製造方法
JP2007012506A (ja) * 2005-07-01 2007-01-18 Nec Corp 燃料電池及び燃料電池製造方法
JP4949655B2 (ja) * 2005-08-09 2012-06-13 株式会社日立製作所 燃料電池、燃料電池電源システム及びそれを用いた電子機器
US20070082814A1 (en) * 2005-10-12 2007-04-12 3M Innovative Properties Company Ternary nanocatalyst and method of making
US7622217B2 (en) 2005-10-12 2009-11-24 3M Innovative Properties Company Fuel cell nanocatalyst
JP4849893B2 (ja) * 2006-01-13 2012-01-11 株式会社トクヤマ 陰イオン交換樹脂膜形成用４級化剤、ガス拡散電極膜、固体電解質膜及びそれを具備する固体高分子型燃料電池
JP5298358B2 (ja) 2007-01-22 2013-09-25 Ｊｘ日鉱日石エネルギー株式会社 燃料電池
JP2009043430A (ja) 2007-08-06 2009-02-26 Toyota Motor Corp 膜・電極接合体、及びその製造方法。
JP2009295441A (ja) 2008-06-05 2009-12-17 Seizo Miyata 炭素触媒、炭素触媒の製造方法、膜電極接合体、及び、燃料電池
JP2010027605A (ja) * 2008-06-20 2010-02-04 Canon Inc イオン伝導性構造体、イオン伝導性高分子複合膜、膜電極接合体、燃料電池、イオン伝導性構造体の製造方法およびイオン伝導性高分子複合膜の製造方法
EP2374180A1 (en) * 2008-12-22 2011-10-12 3M Innovative Properties Company Fuel cell membrane electrode assembly with multilayer cathode
US8481231B2 (en) * 2009-05-14 2013-07-09 GM Global Technology Operations LLC Preparation of nanostructured thin catalytic layer-based electrode ink
JP2011065838A (ja) * 2009-09-16 2011-03-31 Asahi Glass Co Ltd 固体高分子形燃料電池用膜電極接合体

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO2013130722A1 (en) 2013-09-06
EP2820707A1 (en) 2015-01-07
KR20140143163A (ko) 2014-12-15
JP2013182809A (ja) 2013-09-12
JP6274716B2 (ja) 2018-02-07
EP2820707B1 (en) 2016-04-06
CN104247115B (zh) 2016-11-09
CN104247115A (zh) 2014-12-24
KR102028227B1 (ko) 2019-10-02
US9478818B2 (en) 2016-10-25
US20150024293A1 (en) 2015-01-22

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
FZDE Discontinued

Effective date: 20190228