CA2857047A1 - Intermediate temperature sodium metal-halide energy storage devices - Google Patents
Intermediate temperature sodium metal-halide energy storage devices Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CA2857047A1 CA2857047A1 CA2857047A CA2857047A CA2857047A1 CA 2857047 A1 CA2857047 A1 CA 2857047A1 CA 2857047 A CA2857047 A CA 2857047A CA 2857047 A CA2857047 A CA 2857047A CA 2857047 A1 CA2857047 A1 CA 2857047A1
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- energy storage
- storage device
- nabr
- salt
- substituting
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Abandoned
Links
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 238000004146 energy storage Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- -1 sodium metal-halide Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 229910001507 metal halide Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 8
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 150000003839 salts Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- JHJLBTNAGRQEKS-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium bromide Chemical group [Na+].[Br-] JHJLBTNAGRQEKS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 26
- AMXOYNBUYSYVKV-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium bromide Chemical group [Li+].[Br-] AMXOYNBUYSYVKV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 16
- LYQFWZFBNBDLEO-UHFFFAOYSA-M caesium bromide Chemical compound [Br-].[Cs+] LYQFWZFBNBDLEO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002861 polymer material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- KWGKDLIKAYFUFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium chloride Chemical group [Li+].[Cl-] KWGKDLIKAYFUFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims 2
- 241000283070 Equus zebra Species 0.000 abstract description 6
- 108091006629 SLC13A2 Proteins 0.000 description 20
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 230000010287 polarization Effects 0.000 description 11
- JQGGAELIYHNDQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nic 12 Natural products CC(C=CC(=O)C)c1ccc2C3C4OC4C5(O)CC=CC(=O)C5(C)C3CCc2c1 JQGGAELIYHNDQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 7
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229910013470 LiC1 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 5
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000001351 cycling effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000034964 establishment of cell polarity Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000003487 electrochemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001453 impedance spectrum Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007784 solid electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000006182 cathode active material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002484 cyclic voltammetry Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002847 impedance measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005342 ion exchange Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910001415 sodium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- NJMWOUFKYKNWDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium Chemical class CCN1C=C[N+](C)=C1 NJMWOUFKYKNWDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002841 Lewis acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910021586 Nickel(II) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium Chemical compound [Na] KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FKNQFGJONOIPTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium cation Chemical compound [Na+] FKNQFGJONOIPTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TWLBWHPWXLPSNU-UHFFFAOYSA-L [Na].[Cl-].[Cl-].[Ni++] Chemical compound [Na].[Cl-].[Cl-].[Ni++] TWLBWHPWXLPSNU-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005388 borosilicate glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010406 cathode material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002848 electrochemical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000921 elemental analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000265 homogenisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010416 ion conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000037427 ion transport Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000007517 lewis acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011244 liquid electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 1
- HSZCZNFXUDYRKD-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium iodide Inorganic materials [Li+].[I-] HSZCZNFXUDYRKD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001510 metal chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000008092 positive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- IOLCXVTUBQKXJR-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium bromide Inorganic materials [K+].[Br-] IOLCXVTUBQKXJR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009790 rate-determining step (RDS) Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000565 sealant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007086 side reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- FVAUCKIRQBBSSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium iodide Inorganic materials [Na+].[I-] FVAUCKIRQBBSSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012086 standard solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001291 vacuum drying Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/36—Accumulators not provided for in groups H01M10/05-H01M10/34
- H01M10/39—Accumulators not provided for in groups H01M10/05-H01M10/34 working at high temperature
- H01M10/399—Cells with molten salts
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01F—COMPOUNDS OF THE METALS BERYLLIUM, MAGNESIUM, ALUMINIUM, CALCIUM, STRONTIUM, BARIUM, RADIUM, THORIUM, OR OF THE RARE-EARTH METALS
- C01F7/00—Compounds of aluminium
- C01F7/78—Compounds containing aluminium, with or without oxygen or hydrogen, and containing two or more other elements
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
- H01M10/056—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte characterised by the materials used as electrolytes, e.g. mixed inorganic/organic electrolytes
- H01M10/0561—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte characterised by the materials used as electrolytes, e.g. mixed inorganic/organic electrolytes the electrolyte being constituted of inorganic materials only
- H01M10/0563—Liquid materials, e.g. for Li-SOCl2 cells
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/10—Primary casings; Jackets or wrappings
- H01M50/183—Sealing members
- H01M50/19—Sealing members characterised by the material
- H01M50/193—Organic material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2006/00—Physical properties of inorganic compounds
- C01P2006/40—Electric properties
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M2300/00—Electrolytes
- H01M2300/0017—Non-aqueous electrolytes
- H01M2300/0048—Molten electrolytes used at high temperature
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M2300/00—Electrolytes
- H01M2300/0017—Non-aqueous electrolytes
- H01M2300/0048—Molten electrolytes used at high temperature
- H01M2300/0054—Halogenides
- H01M2300/0057—Chlorides
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/50—Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Secondary Cells (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US201261593499P | 2012-02-01 | 2012-02-01 | |
| US61/593,499 | 2012-02-01 | ||
| US13/752,936 | 2013-01-29 | ||
| US13/752,936 US20130196224A1 (en) | 2012-02-01 | 2013-01-29 | Intermediate Temperature Sodium Metal-Halide Energy Storage Devices |
| PCT/US2013/023731 WO2013116263A1 (en) | 2012-02-01 | 2013-01-30 | Intermediate temperature sodium metal-halide energy storage devices |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA2857047A1 true CA2857047A1 (en) | 2013-08-08 |
Family
ID=48870503
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA2857047A Abandoned CA2857047A1 (en) | 2012-02-01 | 2013-01-30 | Intermediate temperature sodium metal-halide energy storage devices |
Country Status (8)
Families Citing this family (16)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US10320033B2 (en) | 2008-01-30 | 2019-06-11 | Enlighten Innovations Inc. | Alkali metal ion battery using alkali metal conductive ceramic separator |
| US10020543B2 (en) | 2010-11-05 | 2018-07-10 | Field Upgrading Usa, Inc. | Low temperature battery with molten sodium-FSA electrolyte |
| US10056651B2 (en) | 2010-11-05 | 2018-08-21 | Field Upgrading Usa, Inc. | Low temperature secondary cell with sodium intercalation electrode |
| US10224577B2 (en) | 2011-11-07 | 2019-03-05 | Field Upgrading Usa, Inc. | Battery charge transfer mechanisms |
| US10854929B2 (en) | 2012-09-06 | 2020-12-01 | Field Upgrading Usa, Inc. | Sodium-halogen secondary cell |
| JP6682427B2 (ja) * | 2013-09-25 | 2020-04-15 | フィールド アップグレーディング ユーエスエー・インク | 中温ナトリウム−金属ハライド電池 |
| KR102356583B1 (ko) * | 2013-11-28 | 2022-01-28 | 에스케이이노베이션 주식회사 | 나트륨 이차전지 |
| US10615407B2 (en) | 2014-08-14 | 2020-04-07 | Battelle Memorial Institute | Na—FeCl2 ZEBRA type battery |
| US20160365548A1 (en) * | 2014-08-20 | 2016-12-15 | Battelle Memorial Institute | Sodium conducting energy storage devices comprising compliant polymer seals and methods for making and sealing same |
| KR20170092619A (ko) * | 2014-12-04 | 2017-08-11 | 세라마테크, 인코오포레이티드 | 소듐-할로겐 2차 전지 |
| CN104600355B (zh) * | 2015-01-07 | 2016-09-14 | 南京邮电大学 | 一种含有微纳米晶的全固态钠离子电解质及其制备方法 |
| US11289700B2 (en) | 2016-06-28 | 2022-03-29 | The Research Foundation For The State University Of New York | KVOPO4 cathode for sodium ion batteries |
| WO2018097390A1 (ko) * | 2016-11-23 | 2018-05-31 | 재단법인 포항산업과학연구원 | 중저온 구동 나트륨계 이차 전지 및 그의 제조방법 |
| EP3333964B1 (en) | 2016-12-12 | 2021-03-03 | General Electric Company | Treatment processes for electrochemical cells |
| CN110890539B (zh) * | 2019-11-18 | 2021-04-20 | 西安交通大学 | 一种软包金属石墨中温储能电池及其制备方法 |
| JPWO2023042801A1 (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) * | 2021-09-15 | 2023-03-23 |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3632448A (en) * | 1968-07-29 | 1972-01-04 | Exxon Research Engineering Co | Aluminum-halogen secondary battery method with molten electrolyte |
| US3756856A (en) * | 1971-11-02 | 1973-09-04 | Ford Motor Co | Flexible sealing material for energy conversion devices |
| US5283135A (en) * | 1991-10-10 | 1994-02-01 | University Of Chicago | Electrochemical cell |
| US5340668A (en) * | 1991-10-10 | 1994-08-23 | The University Of Chicago | Electrochemical cell |
-
2013
- 2013-01-29 US US13/752,936 patent/US20130196224A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2013-01-30 WO PCT/US2013/023731 patent/WO2013116263A1/en active Application Filing
- 2013-01-30 BR BR112014018951A patent/BR112014018951A8/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2013-01-30 CA CA2857047A patent/CA2857047A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2013-01-30 AU AU2013215308A patent/AU2013215308A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2013-01-30 CN CN201380005515.4A patent/CN104054211B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2013-01-30 EP EP13743522.8A patent/EP2810333A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2013-01-30 KR KR1020147018359A patent/KR20140127211A/ko not_active Ceased
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP2810333A1 (en) | 2014-12-10 |
| KR20140127211A (ko) | 2014-11-03 |
| BR112014018951A2 (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) | 2017-06-20 |
| AU2013215308A1 (en) | 2014-06-19 |
| CN104054211A (zh) | 2014-09-17 |
| BR112014018951A8 (pt) | 2017-07-11 |
| WO2013116263A1 (en) | 2013-08-08 |
| CN104054211B (zh) | 2016-11-09 |
| EP2810333A4 (en) | 2015-07-29 |
| US20130196224A1 (en) | 2013-08-01 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| US20130196224A1 (en) | Intermediate Temperature Sodium Metal-Halide Energy Storage Devices | |
| KR102818684B1 (ko) | 광범위한 전기화학적 안정성 윈도우가 있는 수성 및 혼성 전해질 | |
| US10424803B2 (en) | Ionic liquid catholytes and electrochemical devices containing same | |
| CA1076645A (en) | Electrochemical cell with clovoborate salt in electrolyte | |
| US20210336293A1 (en) | Aqueous zinc-metal batteries comprising "water-in-salt" electrolyte | |
| Li et al. | Novel ternary molten salt electrolytes for intermediate-temperature sodium/nickel chloride batteries | |
| US4463072A (en) | Secondary batteries containing room-temperature molten 1,2,3-trialkylimidazolium halide non-aqueous electrolyte | |
| Zhang et al. | High energy density hybrid Mg 2+/Li+ battery with superior ultra-low temperature performance | |
| US7582380B1 (en) | Lithium-ion cell with a wide operating temperature range | |
| US9537179B2 (en) | Intermediate temperature sodium-metal halide battery | |
| West et al. | Poly (ethylene oxide)‐sodium perchlorate electrolytes in solid‐state sodium cells | |
| AU2016265048A1 (en) | Electrochemical cell | |
| Moreno et al. | N-Alkyl-N-ethylpyrrolidinium cation-based ionic liquid electrolytes for safer lithium battery systems | |
| EP3432385A1 (en) | An energy storage system | |
| US10256510B2 (en) | Electrolyte for sodium secondary battery and sodium secondary battery using the same | |
| CN103531866A (zh) | 空气电池用离子性液体、含有该液体的电解液及空气电池 | |
| EP3050153B1 (en) | Intermediate temperature sodium-metal halide battery | |
| US4362794A (en) | Electrolyte | |
| US10305139B2 (en) | Energy storage system | |
| JP2020161475A (ja) | 多価金属二次電池用アノライト及び多価金属二次電池 | |
| JP2012009322A (ja) | 水系リチウムイオン二次電池 | |
| US7824800B1 (en) | Lithium-ion cell with a wide operating temperature range | |
| US8877025B2 (en) | Combinatorial material screening method for an electrochemical cell | |
| KR20170092619A (ko) | 소듐-할로겐 2차 전지 | |
| JP2013084548A (ja) | リチウム二次電池 |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| FZDE | Discontinued |
Effective date: 20190130 |