CA2811714C - Imidazotriazinone compounds - Google Patents
Imidazotriazinone compounds Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CA2811714C CA2811714C CA2811714A CA2811714A CA2811714C CA 2811714 C CA2811714 C CA 2811714C CA 2811714 A CA2811714 A CA 2811714A CA 2811714 A CA2811714 A CA 2811714A CA 2811714 C CA2811714 C CA 2811714C
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- alkyl
- compound
- trans
- triazin
- group
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- IJYHVZICHKCLMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazo[4,5-d]triazin-4-one Chemical class O=C1N=NN=C2N=CN=C12 IJYHVZICHKCLMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title abstract description 6
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 189
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 149
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 73
- 208000035475 disorder Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 67
- 101100407341 Drosophila melanogaster Pde9 gene Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 51
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 230000004770 neurodegeneration Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 306
- -1 pyrimidinylmethyl- Chemical group 0.000 claims description 251
- NIHUZJPITMUICY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1h-imidazo[5,1-f][1,2,4]triazin-4-one Chemical compound O=C1NC=NN2C=NC=C12 NIHUZJPITMUICY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 153
- 125000006272 (C3-C7) cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 82
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 74
- 125000000592 heterocycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 73
- 125000004178 (C1-C4) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 70
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 67
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 61
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims description 57
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 57
- 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 52
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 41
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 37
- 125000000000 cycloalkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 35
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 33
- 125000004169 (C1-C6) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 30
- 125000000229 (C1-C4)alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 27
- 208000024827 Alzheimer disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 25
- 125000002950 monocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000011203 carbon fibre reinforced carbon Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000000714 pyrimidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000003386 piperidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000003937 drug carrier Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000001412 tetrahydropyranyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000004769 (C1-C4) alkylsulfonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004191 (C1-C6) alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000006273 (C1-C3) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims 15
- 125000006376 (C3-C10) cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 47
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 15
- 241000124008 Mammalia Species 0.000 abstract description 9
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 101001117256 Drosophila melanogaster High affinity cGMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 9A Proteins 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000000825 pharmaceutical preparation Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 222
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 180
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 145
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 144
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 143
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 134
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 125
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 118
- 238000004809 thin layer chromatography Methods 0.000 description 108
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 96
- FJDQFPXHSGXQBY-UHFFFAOYSA-L caesium carbonate Chemical compound [Cs+].[Cs+].[O-]C([O-])=O FJDQFPXHSGXQBY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 86
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 82
- DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N trifluoroacetic acid Substances OC(=O)C(F)(F)F DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 76
- 238000005160 1H NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 74
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 74
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 74
- 238000004895 liquid chromatography mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 72
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 70
- 238000004704 ultra performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 69
- 101150041968 CDC13 gene Proteins 0.000 description 67
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-MICDWDOJSA-N Trichloro(2H)methane Chemical compound [2H]C(Cl)(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-MICDWDOJSA-N 0.000 description 67
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 55
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 53
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 50
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 50
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 50
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 49
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 49
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 48
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 48
- 239000012043 crude product Substances 0.000 description 46
- 239000013058 crude material Substances 0.000 description 45
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 45
- PGJLOGNVZGRMGX-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron(2+);trifluoromethanesulfonate Chemical compound [Fe+2].[O-]S(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F.[O-]S(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F PGJLOGNVZGRMGX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 44
- 229910000024 caesium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 43
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 40
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical class [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 40
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 39
- ZHGNHOOVYPHPNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Amigdalin Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C(=O)OCC1OC(OCC2OC(OC(C#N)C3=CC=CC=C3)C(OC(=O)C(F)(F)F)C(OC(=O)C(F)(F)F)C2OC(=O)C(F)(F)F)C(OC(=O)C(F)(F)F)C(OC(=O)C(F)(F)F)C1OC(=O)C(F)(F)F ZHGNHOOVYPHPNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 38
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 37
- 238000004296 chiral HPLC Methods 0.000 description 37
- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 36
- 235000002639 sodium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 36
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 35
- 238000010898 silica gel chromatography Methods 0.000 description 35
- JFDZBHWFFUWGJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzonitrile Chemical compound N#CC1=CC=CC=C1 JFDZBHWFFUWGJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 33
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 30
- JVVRCYWZTJLJSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-dimethylaminophenol Chemical compound CN(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 JVVRCYWZTJLJSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 29
- 229960000549 4-dimethylaminophenol Drugs 0.000 description 29
- VHYFNPMBLIVWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-dimethylaminopyridine Substances CN(C)C1=CC=NC=C1 VHYFNPMBLIVWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 29
- 238000001644 13C nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 27
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 27
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 27
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 25
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 25
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 25
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 25
- 229960001866 silicon dioxide Drugs 0.000 description 25
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 24
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 24
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 24
- UXCDUFKZSUBXGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoric tribromide Chemical compound BrP(Br)(Br)=O UXCDUFKZSUBXGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 23
- 239000003039 volatile agent Substances 0.000 description 23
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- 229910019201 POBr3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 21
- 235000011114 ammonium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 21
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentane Chemical compound CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- 238000003818 flash chromatography Methods 0.000 description 20
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 20
- 125000002023 trifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)* 0.000 description 20
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 description 19
- 239000000651 prodrug Substances 0.000 description 19
- 229940002612 prodrug Drugs 0.000 description 19
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Substances C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 19
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 18
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 18
- YZCKVEUIGOORGS-OUBTZVSYSA-N Deuterium Chemical compound [2H] YZCKVEUIGOORGS-OUBTZVSYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-WFGJKAKNSA-N Dimethyl sulfoxide Chemical compound [2H]C([2H])([2H])S(=O)C([2H])([2H])[2H] IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-WFGJKAKNSA-N 0.000 description 17
- 229910052805 deuterium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 17
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 17
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 17
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 17
- 125000006413 ring segment Chemical group 0.000 description 17
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 16
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 125000004390 alkyl sulfonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 15
- 125000005605 benzo group Chemical group 0.000 description 15
- 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 15
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 description 15
- 125000004043 oxo group Chemical group O=* 0.000 description 15
- MSFVEEFXECBJPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(chloromethyl)pyrimidine Chemical compound ClCC1=NC=CC=N1 MSFVEEFXECBJPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 125000004575 3-pyrrolidinyl group Chemical group [H]N1C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 14
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 14
- 125000005412 pyrazyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 14
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 14
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 14
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 13
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 13
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 13
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 12
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 12
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 12
- 230000003956 synaptic plasticity Effects 0.000 description 12
- FYSNRJHAOHDILO-UHFFFAOYSA-N thionyl chloride Chemical compound ClS(Cl)=O FYSNRJHAOHDILO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- QOSSAOTZNIDXMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dicylcohexylcarbodiimide Chemical compound C1CCCCC1N=C=NC1CCCCC1 QOSSAOTZNIDXMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 210000003169 central nervous system Anatomy 0.000 description 11
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 11
- 230000000946 synaptic effect Effects 0.000 description 11
- 125000003088 (fluoren-9-ylmethoxy)carbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 10
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 10
- 239000012267 brine Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 10
- 230000001965 increasing effect Effects 0.000 description 10
- 230000015654 memory Effects 0.000 description 10
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 10
- 208000006096 Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity Diseases 0.000 description 9
- JGFZNNIVVJXRND-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Diisopropylethylamine (DIPEA) Chemical compound CCN(C(C)C)C(C)C JGFZNNIVVJXRND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 229910017711 NHRa Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 9
- 125000004183 alkoxy alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 9
- 125000003282 alkyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 9
- 206010002026 amyotrophic lateral sclerosis Diseases 0.000 description 9
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000004440 column chromatography Methods 0.000 description 9
- 125000005112 cycloalkylalkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 9
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 9
- 239000012065 filter cake Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229940124597 therapeutic agent Drugs 0.000 description 9
- QMNWYGTWTXOQTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1h-triazin-6-one Chemical compound O=C1C=CN=NN1 QMNWYGTWTXOQTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 206010012289 Dementia Diseases 0.000 description 8
- OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrazine Chemical compound NN OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 108090001050 Phosphoric Diester Hydrolases Proteins 0.000 description 8
- 102000004861 Phosphoric Diester Hydrolases Human genes 0.000 description 8
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 8
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 8
- 125000004414 alkyl thio group Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 description 8
- 125000005366 cycloalkylthio group Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000013016 learning Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 8
- CTSLXHKWHWQRSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxalyl chloride Chemical compound ClC(=O)C(Cl)=O CTSLXHKWHWQRSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 125000004193 piperazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium carbonate Substances [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 8
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 8
- NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydropyridine hydrochloride Natural products C1CCNCC1 NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia chloride Chemical compound [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 201000011240 Frontotemporal dementia Diseases 0.000 description 7
- 201000004810 Vascular dementia Diseases 0.000 description 7
- 125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 125000003368 amide group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 210000004556 brain Anatomy 0.000 description 7
- 238000012512 characterization method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 description 7
- 208000010877 cognitive disease Diseases 0.000 description 7
- 125000004663 dialkyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 239000002552 dosage form Substances 0.000 description 7
- 125000004446 heteroarylalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000012279 sodium borohydride Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910000033 sodium borohydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 208000036864 Attention deficit/hyperactivity disease Diseases 0.000 description 6
- IVOMOUWHDPKRLL-KQYNXXCUSA-N Cyclic adenosine monophosphate Chemical compound C([C@H]1O2)OP(O)(=O)O[C@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H]2N1C(N=CN=C2N)=C2N=C1 IVOMOUWHDPKRLL-KQYNXXCUSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 125000005073 adamantyl group Chemical group C12(CC3CC(CC(C1)C3)C2)* 0.000 description 6
- 239000007900 aqueous suspension Substances 0.000 description 6
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 208000015802 attention deficit-hyperactivity disease Diseases 0.000 description 6
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 6
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 125000001316 cycloalkyl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- ADEBPBSSDYVVLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N donepezil Chemical compound O=C1C=2C=C(OC)C(OC)=CC=2CC1CC(CC1)CCN1CC1=CC=CC=C1 ADEBPBSSDYVVLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 6
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 description 6
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 6
- ASUTZQLVASHGKV-JDFRZJQESA-N galanthamine Chemical compound O1C(=C23)C(OC)=CC=C2CN(C)CC[C@]23[C@@H]1C[C@@H](O)C=C2 ASUTZQLVASHGKV-JDFRZJQESA-N 0.000 description 6
- IKDUDTNKRLTJSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrazine hydrate Chemical compound O.NN IKDUDTNKRLTJSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 208000035231 inattentive type attention deficit hyperactivity disease Diseases 0.000 description 6
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000001990 intravenous administration Methods 0.000 description 6
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 description 6
- YEWPVCUHKJABMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxane-3-carboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1CCCOC1 YEWPVCUHKJABMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 6
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 6
- 239000003826 tablet Substances 0.000 description 6
- 125000004001 thioalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 230000000472 traumatic effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 125000005913 (C3-C6) cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- HBAQYPYDRFILMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8-[3-(1-cyclopropylpyrazol-4-yl)-1H-pyrazolo[4,3-d]pyrimidin-5-yl]-3-methyl-3,8-diazabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-2-one Chemical class C1(CC1)N1N=CC(=C1)C1=NNC2=C1N=C(N=C2)N1C2C(N(CC1CC2)C)=O HBAQYPYDRFILMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 5
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M Lithium hydroxide Chemical compound [Li+].[OH-] WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 5
- NQTADLQHYWFPDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Hydroxysuccinimide Chemical compound ON1C(=O)CCC1=O NQTADLQHYWFPDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 235000019270 ammonium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 238000003556 assay Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 description 5
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 5
- 208000015114 central nervous system disease Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 239000007859 condensation product Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 5
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 5
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000001727 in vivo Methods 0.000 description 5
- 208000027061 mild cognitive impairment Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 125000002757 morpholinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 238000002953 preparative HPLC Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000000069 prophylactic effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 235000015424 sodium Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000012453 solvate Substances 0.000 description 5
- 125000004793 2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy group Chemical group FC(CO*)(F)F 0.000 description 4
- 125000004206 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])(*)C(F)(F)F 0.000 description 4
- GQHTUMJGOHRCHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,4,6,7,8,9,10-octahydropyrimido[1,2-a]azepine Chemical compound C1CCCCN2CCCN=C21 GQHTUMJGOHRCHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- GFHPSQFCHUIFTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(chloromethyl)pyrazine Chemical compound ClCC1=CN=CC=N1 GFHPSQFCHUIFTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WYFBQEOUPVFUFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyl-2-phenylmethoxypropanoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(C)(C)OCC1=CC=CC=C1 WYFBQEOUPVFUFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- MIBCYYGVLHFYSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,4-dihydro-2h-pyran-5-carboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=COCCC1 MIBCYYGVLHFYSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WKSLUZTZBSDWDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-chloro-2-methylbenzoyl chloride Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1C(Cl)=O WKSLUZTZBSDWDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 241000416162 Astragalus gummifer Species 0.000 description 4
- 208000020925 Bipolar disease Diseases 0.000 description 4
- COVZYZSDYWQREU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Busulfan Chemical compound CS(=O)(=O)OCCCCOS(C)(=O)=O COVZYZSDYWQREU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 101150032866 CDC11 gene Proteins 0.000 description 4
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- JNCMHMUGTWEVOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N F[CH]F Chemical compound F[CH]F JNCMHMUGTWEVOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 108010081348 HRT1 protein Hairy Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 102100021881 Hairy/enhancer-of-split related with YRPW motif protein 1 Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 208000001089 Multiple system atrophy Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 229910017852 NH2NH2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 208000018737 Parkinson disease Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 206010036631 Presenile dementia Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 102000001708 Protein Isoforms Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 108010029485 Protein Isoforms Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 4
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920001615 Tragacanth Polymers 0.000 description 4
- GTLWADFFABIGAE-SSDOTTSWSA-N [(1r)-1-chloroethyl]benzene Chemical compound C[C@@H](Cl)C1=CC=CC=C1 GTLWADFFABIGAE-SSDOTTSWSA-N 0.000 description 4
- GTLWADFFABIGAE-ZETCQYMHSA-N [(1s)-1-chloroethyl]benzene Chemical compound C[C@H](Cl)C1=CC=CC=C1 GTLWADFFABIGAE-ZETCQYMHSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CKUAXEQHGKSLHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N [C].[N] Chemical compound [C].[N] CKUAXEQHGKSLHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000001594 aberrant effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000443 aerosol Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000556 agonist Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000005907 alkyl ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- CREMABGTGYGIQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbon carbon Chemical compound C.C CREMABGTGYGIQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000019771 cognition Effects 0.000 description 4
- 125000004786 difluoromethoxy group Chemical group [H]C(F)(F)O* 0.000 description 4
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylselenoniopropionate Natural products CCC(O)=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000008298 dragée Substances 0.000 description 4
- 208000010118 dystonia Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000003599 food sweetener Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 229940093915 gynecological organic acid Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 125000005553 heteroaryloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 125000000717 hydrazino group Chemical group [H]N([*])N([H])[H] 0.000 description 4
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 238000001802 infusion Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 150000007529 inorganic bases Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000155 isotopic effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000002483 medication Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000002503 metabolic effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- CSJDCSCTVDEHRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane;molecular oxygen Chemical compound C.O=O CSJDCSCTVDEHRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 4
- TWIIRMSFZNYMQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl pyrazine-2-carboxylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CN=CC=N1 TWIIRMSFZNYMQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000006217 methyl sulfide group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])S* 0.000 description 4
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 230000000324 neuroprotective effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 4
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 150000007530 organic bases Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- AVPKHOTUOHDTLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxane-4-carboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1CCOCC1 AVPKHOTUOHDTLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- QELSKZZBTMNZEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylparaben Chemical compound CCCOC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 QELSKZZBTMNZEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 4
- PBMFSQRYOILNGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridazine Chemical compound C1=CC=NN=C1 PBMFSQRYOILNGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000000719 pyrrolidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 125000002294 quinazolinyl group Chemical group N1=C(N=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 4
- 201000000980 schizophrenia Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 125000005346 substituted cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 235000011149 sulphuric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000003765 sweetening agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000003718 tetrahydrofuranyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 description 4
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000000876 trifluoromethoxy group Chemical group FC(F)(F)O* 0.000 description 4
- OPXGBIUWGAUTER-UHFFFAOYSA-N (6-methoxypyridin-2-yl)methanol Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(CO)=N1 OPXGBIUWGAUTER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ONQBOTKLCMXPOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethylpyrrolidine Chemical compound CCN1CCCC1 ONQBOTKLCMXPOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- IXPNQXFRVYWDDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methyl-2,4-dioxo-1,3-diazinane-5-carboximidamide Chemical compound CN1CC(C(N)=N)C(=O)NC1=O IXPNQXFRVYWDDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PAQZWJGSJMLPMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4,6-tripropyl-1,3,5,2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-trioxatriphosphinane 2,4,6-trioxide Chemical compound CCCP1(=O)OP(=O)(CCC)OP(=O)(CCC)O1 PAQZWJGSJMLPMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HVGPUQMGDVWEGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(chloromethyl)-6-methoxypyridine Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(CCl)=N1 HVGPUQMGDVWEGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LOPKMJVCEZBJMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyl-4-phenyl-2-phenylmethoxybutanoic acid Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1COC(C(O)=O)(C)CCC1=CC=CC=C1 LOPKMJVCEZBJMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- IHCCAYCGZOLTEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-furoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C=1C=COC=1 IHCCAYCGZOLTEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KZUXJRQQHJREGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-fluoro-2-methylbenzoyl chloride Chemical compound CC1=CC(F)=CC=C1C(Cl)=O KZUXJRQQHJREGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- MPZDNIJHHXRTIQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-chloroimidazo[1,2-b]pyridazine Chemical compound N1=C(Cl)C=CC2=NC=CN21 MPZDNIJHHXRTIQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LTSUUWWSGRKYFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-methoxypyridine-2-carbonitrile Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C#N)=N1 LTSUUWWSGRKYFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 244000215068 Acacia senegal Species 0.000 description 3
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 206010003591 Ataxia Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 206010008748 Chorea Diseases 0.000 description 3
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N Dextrotartaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 201000010374 Down Syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 3
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 241000282326 Felis catus Species 0.000 description 3
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 208000002339 Frontotemporal Lobar Degeneration Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 208000010412 Glaucoma Diseases 0.000 description 3
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920000084 Gum arabic Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 208000023105 Huntington disease Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 206010021143 Hypoxia Diseases 0.000 description 3
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N Lactose Natural products OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 208000009829 Lewy Body Disease Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 201000002832 Lewy body dementia Diseases 0.000 description 3
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229940076380 PDE9 inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 208000028361 Penetrating Head injury Diseases 0.000 description 3
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 241000288906 Primates Species 0.000 description 3
- XSVMFMHYUFZWBK-NSHDSACASA-N Rivastigmine Chemical compound CCN(C)C(=O)OC1=CC=CC([C@H](C)N(C)C)=C1 XSVMFMHYUFZWBK-NSHDSACASA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910006124 SOCl2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 3
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tartaric acid Natural products [H+].[H+].[O-]C(=O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 206010044688 Trisomy 21 Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 235000010489 acacia gum Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- JIMXXGFJRDUSRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N adamantane-1-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C1C(C2)CC3CC2CC1(C(=O)O)C3 JIMXXGFJRDUSRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000004104 aryloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- PKBXXTDJYMWGAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl 2-methyl-2-phenylmethoxypropanoate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1COC(=O)C(C)(C)OCC1=CC=CC=C1 PKBXXTDJYMWGAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000003917 carbamoyl group Chemical group [H]N([H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 3
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 235000010980 cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 210000004289 cerebral ventricle Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 239000000544 cholinesterase inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 3
- 208000012601 choreatic disease Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000006735 deficit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000012973 diazabicyclooctane Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000002147 dimethylamino group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])N(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- 229960003530 donepezil Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 229940088598 enzyme Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000013355 food flavoring agent Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- GOLHZPOXCLTFRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N furan-3-carboxamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C=1C=COC=1 GOLHZPOXCLTFRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229960003980 galantamine Drugs 0.000 description 3
- ASUTZQLVASHGKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N galanthamine hydrochloride Natural products O1C(=C23)C(OC)=CC=C2CN(C)CCC23C1CC(O)C=C2 ASUTZQLVASHGKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- RQFCJASXJCIDSX-UUOKFMHZSA-N guanosine 5'-monophosphate Chemical compound C1=2NC(N)=NC(=O)C=2N=CN1[C@@H]1O[C@H](COP(O)(O)=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O RQFCJASXJCIDSX-UUOKFMHZSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 3
- 230000007954 hypoxia Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000005457 ice water Substances 0.000 description 3
- VWJCGTFCAFYGAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazo[1,2-b]pyridazin-6-ylmethanol Chemical compound N1=C(CO)C=CC2=NC=CN21 VWJCGTFCAFYGAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazole Natural products C1=CNC=N1 RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 125000005956 isoquinolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000008101 lactose Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000027928 long-term synaptic potentiation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 description 3
- BUGYDGFZZOZRHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N memantine Chemical compound C1C(C2)CC3(C)CC1(C)CC2(N)C3 BUGYDGFZZOZRHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229960004640 memantine Drugs 0.000 description 3
- QCCJUEURAZMEGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 6-methoxypyridine-2-carboxylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=CC(OC)=N1 QCCJUEURAZMEGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- JOQJEWAXHQDQAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl pyrimidine-2-carboxylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=NC=CC=N1 JOQJEWAXHQDQAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000006578 monocyclic heterocycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 201000006417 multiple sclerosis Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 239000006186 oral dosage form Substances 0.000 description 3
- XKJCHHZQLQNZHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalimide Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)NC(=O)C2=C1 XKJCHHZQLQNZHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- DNUTZBZXLPWRJG-UHFFFAOYSA-M piperidine-1-carboxylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)N1CCCCC1 DNUTZBZXLPWRJG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 201000002212 progressive supranuclear palsy Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 125000004309 pyranyl group Chemical group O1C(C=CC=C1)* 0.000 description 3
- LFCWHDGQCWJKCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrazin-2-ylmethanol Chemical compound OCC1=CN=CC=N1 LFCWHDGQCWJKCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LETVJWLLIMJADE-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridazin-3-amine Chemical compound NC1=CC=CN=N1 LETVJWLLIMJADE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HZGCZRCZOMANHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrimidin-2-ylmethanol Chemical compound OCC1=NC=CC=N1 HZGCZRCZOMANHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- IIHQNAXFIODVDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrimidine-2-carbonitrile Chemical compound N#CC1=NC=CC=N1 IIHQNAXFIODVDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000005493 quinolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 229960004136 rivastigmine Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 235000010413 sodium alginate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000000661 sodium alginate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229940005550 sodium alginate Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 235000017550 sodium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000000547 substituted alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000003107 substituted aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000000829 suppository Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000375 suspending agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- FPGGTKZVZWFYPV-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetrabutylammonium fluoride Chemical compound [F-].CCCC[N+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC FPGGTKZVZWFYPV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 125000001544 thienyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000003944 tolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 238000012384 transportation and delivery Methods 0.000 description 3
- IMNIMPAHZVJRPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylenediamine Chemical compound C1CN2CCN1CC2 IMNIMPAHZVJRPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N (+/-)-1,3-Butanediol Chemical compound CC(O)CCO PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LNAZSHAWQACDHT-XIYTZBAFSA-N (2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-4,5-dimethoxy-2-(methoxymethyl)-3-[(2s,3r,4s,5r,6r)-3,4,5-trimethoxy-6-(methoxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-6-[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6r)-4,5,6-trimethoxy-2-(methoxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxyoxane Chemical compound CO[C@@H]1[C@@H](OC)[C@H](OC)[C@@H](COC)O[C@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](OC)[C@@H](OC)[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](OC)[C@H](OC)O[C@@H]2COC)OC)O[C@@H]1COC LNAZSHAWQACDHT-XIYTZBAFSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004504 1,2,4-oxadiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000001781 1,3,4-oxadiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OJYOOHSQOIDDOO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(9h-fluoren-9-ylmethoxycarbonyl)piperidine-4-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C1CC(C(=O)O)CCN1C(=O)OCC1C2=CC=CC=C2C2=CC=CC=C21 OJYOOHSQOIDDOO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VBICKXHEKHSIBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-monostearoylglycerol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)CO VBICKXHEKHSIBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IIZPXYDJLKNOIY-JXPKJXOSSA-N 1-palmitoyl-2-arachidonoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](COP([O-])(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C)OC(=O)CCC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCC IIZPXYDJLKNOIY-JXPKJXOSSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RQFCJASXJCIDSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 14C-Guanosin-5'-monophosphat Natural products C1=2NC(N)=NC(=O)C=2N=CN1C1OC(COP(O)(O)=O)C(O)C1O RQFCJASXJCIDSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SRKDRUWQKBCCJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(chloromethyl)imidazo[1,2-b]pyridazine Chemical compound N1=CC=CC2=NC(CCl)=CN21 SRKDRUWQKBCCJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZTXZPRVWTCOQNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(chloromethyl)quinazoline Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=NC(CCl)=NC=C21 ZTXZPRVWTCOQNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DDEAEWMDOSXKBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(chloromethyl)quinoline Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=NC(CCl)=CC=C21 DDEAEWMDOSXKBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JKMHFZQWWAIEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[4-(2-hydroxyethyl)piperazin-1-yl]ethanesulfonic acid Chemical compound OCC[NH+]1CCN(CCS([O-])(=O)=O)CC1 JKMHFZQWWAIEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IZHVBANLECCAGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxy-3-(octadecanoyloxy)propyl octadecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)COC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC IZHVBANLECCAGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BWLBGMIXKSTLSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxyisobutyric acid Chemical compound CC(C)(O)C(O)=O BWLBGMIXKSTLSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IHCCAYCGZOLTEU-UHFFFAOYSA-M 3-furoate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=1C=COC=1 IHCCAYCGZOLTEU-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- HYIUDFLDFSIXTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4-difluorocyclohexane-1-carboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1CCC(F)(F)CC1 HYIUDFLDFSIXTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940124801 5-HT6 antagonist Drugs 0.000 description 2
- INLTVLRKFVBWPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-(chloromethyl)imidazo[1,2-b]pyridazine Chemical compound N1=C(CCl)C=CC2=NC=CN21 INLTVLRKFVBWPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QSLLFYVBWXWUQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7-Azaindolizine Chemical compound C1=NC=CN2C=CC=C21 QSLLFYVBWXWUQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PUJQNPZDZUEGHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9h-fluoren-9-ylmethyl 4-carbonochloridoylpiperidine-1-carboxylate Chemical compound C1CC(C(=O)Cl)CCN1C(=O)OCC1C2=CC=CC=C2C2=CC=CC=C21 PUJQNPZDZUEGHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AEOBEOJCBAYXBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N A2P5P Natural products C1=NC=2C(N)=NC=NC=2N1C1OC(COP(O)(O)=O)C(O)C1OP(O)(O)=O AEOBEOJCBAYXBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000006491 Acacia senegal Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N Alpha-Lactose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)O[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000036640 Asperger disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 201000006062 Asperger syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010003805 Autism Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000020706 Autistic disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N D-glucitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000012661 Dyskinesia Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000014094 Dystonic disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- NYHBQMYGNKIUIF-UUOKFMHZSA-N Guanosine Chemical compound C1=NC=2C(=O)NC(N)=NC=2N1[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O NYHBQMYGNKIUIF-UUOKFMHZSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007995 HEPES buffer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000282412 Homo Species 0.000 description 2
- 101000939500 Homo sapiens UBX domain-containing protein 11 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- SIKJAQJRHWYJAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Indole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC=CC2=C1 SIKJAQJRHWYJAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910013470 LiC1 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lysine Natural products NCCCCC(N)C(O)=O KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004472 Lysine Substances 0.000 description 2
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HSHXDCVZWHOWCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N N'-hexadecylthiophene-2-carbohydrazide Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCNNC(=O)c1cccs1 HSHXDCVZWHOWCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940127523 NMDA Receptor Antagonists Drugs 0.000 description 2
- JCXJVPUVTGWSNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrogen dioxide Chemical compound O=[N]=O JCXJVPUVTGWSNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000021384 Obsessive-Compulsive disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000012202 Pervasive developmental disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[K+] WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 201000008206 Renpenning syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 2
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Succinic acid Natural products OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 102100029645 UBX domain-containing protein 11 Human genes 0.000 description 2
- IVOMOUWHDPKRLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N UNPD107823 Natural products O1C2COP(O)(=O)OC2C(O)C1N1C(N=CN=C2N)=C2N=C1 IVOMOUWHDPKRLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010049644 Williams syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 2
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanal;sodium Chemical compound [Na].CC(O)=O.OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C=O DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- ORILYTVJVMAKLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N adamantane Chemical compound C1C(C2)CC3CC1CC2C3 ORILYTVJVMAKLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UDMBCSSLTHHNCD-KQYNXXCUSA-N adenosine 5'-monophosphate Chemical compound C1=NC=2C(N)=NC=NC=2N1[C@@H]1O[C@H](COP(O)(O)=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O UDMBCSSLTHHNCD-KQYNXXCUSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000001361 adipic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000011037 adipic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 235000010443 alginic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000783 alginic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000615 alginic acid Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229960001126 alginic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 150000004781 alginic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000005083 alkoxyalkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- MDFFNEOEWAXZRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N aminyl Chemical compound [NH2] MDFFNEOEWAXZRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000008135 aqueous vehicle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012300 argon atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 2
- 208000029560 autism spectrum disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- SRSXLGNVWSONIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 SRSXLGNVWSONIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940092714 benzenesulfonic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 125000004618 benzofuryl group Chemical group O1C(=CC2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 description 2
- AGEZXYOZHKGVCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl bromide Chemical compound BrCC1=CC=CC=C1 AGEZXYOZHKGVCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 125000002619 bicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000002618 bicyclic heterocycle group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 2
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N butanedioic acid Chemical compound O[14C](=O)CC[14C](O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000010216 calcium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000001506 calcium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000389 calcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000011010 calcium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 description 2
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000001413 cellular effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000001175 cerebrospinal fluid Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 208000024825 childhood disintegrative disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000002026 chloroform extract Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001684 chronic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000005390 cinnolyl group Chemical group N1=NC(=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 2
- 210000003703 cisterna magna Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 235000015165 citric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229940110456 cocoa butter Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000019868 cocoa butter Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000013270 controlled release Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000006071 cream Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 2
- ZOOGRGPOEVQQDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclic GMP Natural products O1C2COP(O)(=O)OC2C(O)C1N1C=NC2=C1NC(N)=NC2=O ZOOGRGPOEVQQDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940095074 cyclic amp Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- NKLCNNUWBJBICK-UHFFFAOYSA-N dess–martin periodinane Chemical compound C1=CC=C2I(OC(=O)C)(OC(C)=O)(OC(C)=O)OC(=O)C2=C1 NKLCNNUWBJBICK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001975 deuterium Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- PMPYSSMGWFNAAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichloromethane;n,n-diethylethanamine Chemical compound ClCCl.CCN(CC)CC PMPYSSMGWFNAAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940000406 drug candidate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000012377 drug delivery Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000019000 fluorine Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000001640 fractional crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000001530 fumaric acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000004613 furo[2,3-c]pyridinyl group Chemical group O1C(=CC=2C1=CN=CC2)* 0.000 description 2
- 125000002541 furyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229940083124 ganglion-blocking antiadrenergic secondary and tertiary amines Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000007903 gelatin capsule Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002068 genetic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 2
- BXWNKGSJHAJOGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO BXWNKGSJHAJOGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 210000001320 hippocampus Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 150000004677 hydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 235000010979 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000001866 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920003088 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- KHNNSMFTHAZLKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazo[1,2-b]pyridazine-6-carboxylic acid Chemical compound N1=C(C(=O)O)C=CC2=NC=CN21 KHNNSMFTHAZLKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000002883 imidazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003701 inert diluent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007918 intramuscular administration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007912 intraperitoneal administration Methods 0.000 description 2
- SRJOCJYGOFTFLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N isonipecotic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1CCNCC1 SRJOCJYGOFTFLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000001786 isothiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000000842 isoxazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000028252 learning or memory Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000010445 lecithin Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000787 lecithin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940067606 lecithin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229940057995 liquid paraffin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000007787 long-term memory Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007937 lozenge Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium stearate Chemical compound [Mg+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004060 metabolic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002207 metabolite Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000609 methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 235000010981 methylcellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000001923 methylcellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000001788 mono and diglycerides of fatty acids Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007659 motor function Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000472 muscarinic agonist Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000181 nicotinic agonist Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000346 nonvolatile oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- GYCKQBWUSACYIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N o-hydroxybenzoic acid ethyl ester Natural products CCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O GYCKQBWUSACYIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012053 oil suspension Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004006 olive oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000008390 olive oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- DGOYLVBDCVINQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxane-4-carboxamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C1CCOCC1 DGOYLVBDCVINQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000002971 oxazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000006072 paste Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000144 pharmacologic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000005542 phthalazyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 230000004962 physiological condition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000004482 piperidin-4-yl group Chemical group N1CCC(CC1)* 0.000 description 2
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 235000010482 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monooleate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000244 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monooleate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002600 positron emission tomography Methods 0.000 description 2
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical class [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011321 prophylaxis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000019260 propionic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 125000003373 pyrazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- LNTIZOKGHGTDTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrazolo[1,5-c]pyrimidine Chemical compound C1=CN=CN2N=CC=C21 LNTIZOKGHGTDTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LEHBURLTIWGHEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridinium chlorochromate Chemical compound [O-][Cr](Cl)(=O)=O.C1=CC=[NH+]C=C1 LEHBURLTIWGHEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004076 pyridyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N quinbolone Chemical compound O([C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@]4(C=CC(=O)C=C4CC3)C)CC[C@@]21C)C1=CCCC1 IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000001567 quinoxalinyl group Chemical group N1=C(C=NC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 2
- 230000002285 radioactive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052702 rhenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000007423 screening assay Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001568 sexual effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000011664 signaling Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002603 single-photon emission computed tomography Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000003625 skull Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 235000019812 sodium carboxymethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229920001027 sodium carboxymethylcellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229910000104 sodium hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- GEHJYWRUCIMESM-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium sulfite Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])=O GEHJYWRUCIMESM-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000012439 solid excipient Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003797 solvolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000000278 spinal cord Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007920 subcutaneous administration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000008163 sugars Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 208000011580 syndromic disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000006188 syrup Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000020357 syrup Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000012222 talc Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000003039 tetrahydroisoquinolinyl group Chemical group C1(NCCC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 2
- 125000000147 tetrahydroquinolinyl group Chemical group N1(CCCC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 2
- 125000000335 thiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000000699 topical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 2
- QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H tricalcium bis(phosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 2
- 150000003628 tricarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-M triflate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- JLTRXTDYQLMHGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylaluminium Chemical compound C[Al](C)C JLTRXTDYQLMHGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris Chemical compound OCC(N)(CO)CO LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960000281 trometamol Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003981 vehicle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001755 vocal effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229940045860 white wax Drugs 0.000 description 2
- REZGGXNDEMKIQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N zaprinast Chemical compound CCCOC1=CC=CC=C1C1=NC(=O)C2=NNNC2=N1 REZGGXNDEMKIQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229950005371 zaprinast Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 2
- BFCDFTHTSVTWOG-PXNSSMCTSA-N (1r,2s)-2-(octylamino)-1-(4-propan-2-ylsulfanylphenyl)propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCN[C@@H](C)[C@H](O)C1=CC=C(SC(C)C)C=C1 BFCDFTHTSVTWOG-PXNSSMCTSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NNOVNCLITMBYRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2,5-dioxopyrrolidin-1-yl) oxane-4-carboxylate Chemical compound C1COCCC1C(=O)ON1C(=O)CCC1=O NNOVNCLITMBYRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QBYIENPQHBMVBV-HFEGYEGKSA-N (2R)-2-hydroxy-2-phenylacetic acid Chemical compound O[C@@H](C(O)=O)c1ccccc1.O[C@@H](C(O)=O)c1ccccc1 QBYIENPQHBMVBV-HFEGYEGKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DNISEZBAYYIQFB-PHDIDXHHSA-N (2r,3r)-2,3-diacetyloxybutanedioic acid Chemical compound CC(=O)O[C@@H](C(O)=O)[C@H](C(O)=O)OC(C)=O DNISEZBAYYIQFB-PHDIDXHHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XMBSMMCPKFDGEO-ZETCQYMHSA-N (2s)-2-amino-5-[[amino-(2-methoxyethylamino)methylidene]amino]pentanoic acid Chemical compound COCCNC(=N)NCCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O XMBSMMCPKFDGEO-ZETCQYMHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QDMNNMIOWVJVLY-QMMMGPOBSA-N (4r)-4-phenyl-1,3-oxazolidin-2-one Chemical compound C1OC(=O)N[C@@H]1C1=CC=CC=C1 QDMNNMIOWVJVLY-QMMMGPOBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (E)-8-Octadecenoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCC(O)=O WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-GSVOUGTGSA-N (R)-(-)-Propylene glycol Chemical compound C[C@@H](O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-GSVOUGTGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WAPNOHKVXSQRPX-SSDOTTSWSA-N (R)-1-phenylethanol Chemical compound C[C@@H](O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WAPNOHKVXSQRPX-SSDOTTSWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WAPNOHKVXSQRPX-ZETCQYMHSA-N (S)-1-phenylethanol Chemical compound C[C@H](O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WAPNOHKVXSQRPX-ZETCQYMHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MIOPJNTWMNEORI-GMSGAONNSA-N (S)-camphorsulfonic acid Chemical compound C1C[C@@]2(CS(O)(=O)=O)C(=O)C[C@@H]1C2(C)C MIOPJNTWMNEORI-GMSGAONNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N (S)-malic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RJUIDDKTATZJFE-NSCUHMNNSA-N (e)-but-2-enoyl chloride Chemical compound C\C=C\C(Cl)=O RJUIDDKTATZJFE-NSCUHMNNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108091032973 (ribonucleotides)n+m Proteins 0.000 description 1
- KZPYGQFFRCFCPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1'-bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene Chemical compound [Fe+2].C1=CC=C[C-]1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=C[C-]1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 KZPYGQFFRCFCPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DIOHEXPTUTVCNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1-trifluoro-n-phenyl-n-(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)methanesulfonamide Chemical compound FC(F)(F)S(=O)(=O)N(S(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F)C1=CC=CC=C1 DIOHEXPTUTVCNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZORQXIQZAOLNGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-difluorocyclohexane Chemical compound FC1(F)CCCCC1 ZORQXIQZAOLNGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FTTATHOUSOIFOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3,4,6,7,8,8a-octahydropyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazine Chemical compound C1NCCN2CCCC21 FTTATHOUSOIFOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JZTKNVMVUVSGJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3,5-oxatriazole Chemical compound C=1N=NON=1 JZTKNVMVUVSGJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001399 1,2,3-triazolyl group Chemical group N1N=NC(=C1)* 0.000 description 1
- DDMOUSALMHHKOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dichloro-1,1,2,2-tetrafluoroethane Chemical compound FC(F)(Cl)C(F)(F)Cl DDMOUSALMHHKOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SUNMBRGCANLOEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dichloroacetone Chemical compound ClCC(=O)CCl SUNMBRGCANLOEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SCBZBMXPJYMXRC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(bromomethyl)-3-fluorobenzene Chemical compound FC1=CC=CC(CBr)=C1 SCBZBMXPJYMXRC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JLPULHDHAOZNQI-ZTIMHPMXSA-N 1-hexadecanoyl-2-(9Z,12Z-octadecadienoyl)-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](COP([O-])(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C)OC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCC JLPULHDHAOZNQI-ZTIMHPMXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DFPYXQYWILNVAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hydroxybenzotriazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2N(O)N=NC2=C1.C1=CC=C2N(O)N=NC2=C1 DFPYXQYWILNVAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004214 1-pyrrolidinyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])N(*)C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000004293 19F NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- ONHPOXROAPYCGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,4,6,7,8,9,9a-octahydro-1h-pyrido[1,2-a]pyrazine Chemical compound C1CNCC2CCCCN21 ONHPOXROAPYCGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QGXNHCXKWFNKCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(bromomethyl)benzonitrile Chemical compound BrCC1=CC=CC=C1C#N QGXNHCXKWFNKCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NJWIMFZLESWFIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(chloromethyl)pyridine Chemical compound ClCC1=CC=CC=N1 NJWIMFZLESWFIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LCSCMKSFQIVEMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(oxan-4-yl)-1h-imidazo[5,1-f][1,2,4]triazin-4-one Chemical compound N=1N2C=NC=C2C(=O)NC=1C1CCOCC1 LCSCMKSFQIVEMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IEQAICDLOKRSRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-(2-dodecoxyethoxy)ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethanol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCO IEQAICDLOKRSRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KMGUEILFFWDGFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-benzoyl-2-benzoyloxy-3-hydroxybutanedioic acid Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)C(C(C(O)=O)O)(C(O)=O)OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KMGUEILFFWDGFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FUSFWUFSEJXMRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-bromo-1,1-dimethoxyethane Chemical compound COC(CBr)OC FUSFWUFSEJXMRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KMODISUYWZPVGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-bromo-6-methoxypyridine Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(Br)=N1 KMODISUYWZPVGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YRUBIFAMCRFPPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloro-7-fluoro-1h-quinazolin-4-one Chemical compound N1C(Cl)=NC(=O)C=2C1=CC(F)=CC=2 YRUBIFAMCRFPPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UNCQVRBWJWWJBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloropyrimidine Chemical compound ClC1=NC=CC=N1 UNCQVRBWJWWJBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZWDVQMVZZYIAHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-fluorobenzaldehyde Chemical compound FC1=CC=CC=C1C=O ZWDVQMVZZYIAHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NEAQRZUHTPSBBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxy-3,3-dimethyl-7-nitro-4h-isoquinolin-1-one Chemical compound C1=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C2C(=O)N(O)C(C)(C)CC2=C1 NEAQRZUHTPSBBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001494 2-propynyl group Chemical group [H]C#CC([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 20:1omega9c fatty acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZOOGRGPOEVQQDX-UUOKFMHZSA-N 3',5'-cyclic GMP Chemical compound C([C@H]1O2)OP(O)(=O)O[C@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H]2N1C(N=C(NC2=O)N)=C2N=C1 ZOOGRGPOEVQQDX-UUOKFMHZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DTXVKPOKPFWSFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3(S)-hydroxy-13-cis-eicosenoyl-CoA Chemical compound NC1=CC=C(Cl)N=N1 DTXVKPOKPFWSFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GYLMCBOAXJVARF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-azabicyclo[2.2.1]heptane Chemical compound C1C2CCC1NC2 GYLMCBOAXJVARF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KPUSZZFAYGWAHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-azabicyclo[2.2.2]octane Chemical compound C1CC2CCC1NC2 KPUSZZFAYGWAHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HGZJJKZPPMFIBU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-formylbenzonitrile Chemical compound O=CC1=CC=CC(C#N)=C1 HGZJJKZPPMFIBU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CYDQOEWLBCCFJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(4-fluorophenyl)oxane-4-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C=1C=C(F)C=CC=1C1(C(=O)O)CCOCC1 CYDQOEWLBCCFJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VFHHLXWICXSCSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-carbonochloridoylpiperidine-1-carboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)N1CCC(C(Cl)=O)CC1 VFHHLXWICXSCSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WZWIQYMTQZCSKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-cyanobenzaldehyde Chemical compound O=CC1=CC=C(C#N)C=C1 WZWIQYMTQZCSKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KDXOONIQRUZGSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-fluoro-2-methylbenzoic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC(F)=CC=C1C(O)=O KDXOONIQRUZGSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UOQXIWFBQSVDPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-fluorobenzaldehyde Chemical compound FC1=CC=C(C=O)C=C1 UOQXIWFBQSVDPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004487 4-tetrahydropyranyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])OC([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- CSAPESWNZDOAFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-chloro-2-methylbenzoic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1C(O)=O CSAPESWNZDOAFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TYNSUEXNGLNQSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-carbamoyl-5-hydroxy-4-methoxy-7,8-dihydro-3h-pyrrolo[3,2-e]indole-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C1=2C=C(C(O)=O)NC=2C(OC)=C(O)C2=C1CCN2C(N)=O TYNSUEXNGLNQSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-Heptadecensaeure Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010067484 Adverse reaction Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229920001817 Agar Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 208000000044 Amnesia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010002942 Apathy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000003911 Arachis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000105624 Arachis hypogaea Species 0.000 description 1
- 108010011485 Aspartame Proteins 0.000 description 1
- IFIUFCJFLGCQPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N BRL-50481 Chemical compound CN(C)S(=O)(=O)C1=CC(N(=O)=O)=CC=C1C IFIUFCJFLGCQPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000011597 CGF1 Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 101100074846 Caenorhabditis elegans lin-2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101100294102 Caenorhabditis elegans nhr-2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101100294106 Caenorhabditis elegans nhr-3 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101100037762 Caenorhabditis elegans rnh-2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Ca+2] UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 102100024316 Calcium/calmodulin-dependent 3',5'-cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase 1A Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100024318 Calcium/calmodulin-dependent 3',5'-cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase 1B Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 208000024172 Cardiovascular disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000700199 Cavia porcellus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000282693 Cercopithecidae Species 0.000 description 1
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical group [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000028698 Cognitive impairment Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102000008186 Collagen Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010035532 Collagen Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100039484 Cone cGMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase subunit alpha' Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 229920002261 Corn starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- MIKUYHXYGGJMLM-GIMIYPNGSA-N Crotonoside Natural products C1=NC2=C(N)NC(=O)N=C2N1[C@H]1O[C@@H](CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H]1O MIKUYHXYGGJMLM-GIMIYPNGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VMQMZMRVKUZKQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cu+ Chemical compound [Cu+] VMQMZMRVKUZKQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XFXPMWWXUTWYJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyanide Chemical compound N#[C-] XFXPMWWXUTWYJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000858 Cyclodextrin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 102100035861 Cytosolic 5'-nucleotidase 1A Human genes 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N D-Mannitol Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NYHBQMYGNKIUIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-guanosine Natural products C1=2NC(N)=NC(=O)C=2N=CN1C1OC(CO)C(O)C1O NYHBQMYGNKIUIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102100038026 DNA fragmentation factor subunit alpha Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101710182628 DNA fragmentation factor subunit alpha Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000004338 Dichlorodifluoromethane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 206010013710 Drug interaction Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102100036367 Dual 3',5'-cyclic-AMP and -GMP phosphodiesterase 11A Human genes 0.000 description 1
- KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N EDTA Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000283073 Equus caballus Species 0.000 description 1
- 108090000371 Esterases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical group FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000007821 HATU Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012981 Hank's balanced salt solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102100024233 High affinity cAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 7A Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100024227 High affinity cGMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 9A Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101100232410 Homo sapiens CLNS1A gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101001117044 Homo sapiens Calcium/calmodulin-dependent 3',5'-cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase 1A Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101001117099 Homo sapiens Calcium/calmodulin-dependent 3',5'-cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase 1B Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000609790 Homo sapiens Cone cGMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase subunit alpha' Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000802744 Homo sapiens Cytosolic 5'-nucleotidase 1A Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101001072029 Homo sapiens Dual 3',5'-cyclic-AMP and -GMP phosphodiesterase 11A Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101001117267 Homo sapiens High affinity cAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 7A Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101001117259 Homo sapiens High affinity cGMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 9A Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101001098858 Homo sapiens cGMP-dependent 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101001098818 Homo sapiens cGMP-inhibited 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase A Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101001098812 Homo sapiens cGMP-inhibited 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase B Proteins 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005909 Kieselgur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195725 Mannitol Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 208000026139 Memory disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanesulfonic acid Chemical compound CS(O)(=O)=O AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101710091681 Methanogen homoaconitase small subunit Proteins 0.000 description 1
- BAVYZALUXZFZLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methylamine Chemical compound NC BAVYZALUXZFZLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102100020846 Methylosome subunit pICln Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 241000699666 Mus <mouse, genus> Species 0.000 description 1
- 101100497386 Mus musculus Cask gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 150000001204 N-oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 208000012902 Nervous system disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000025966 Neurological disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000005642 Oleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000283973 Oryctolagus cuniculus Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 101000831256 Oryza sativa subsp. japonica Cysteine proteinase inhibitor 1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000282577 Pan troglodytes Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000019483 Peanut oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001494479 Pecora Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000009328 Perro Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000286209 Phasianidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 101710140240 Probable methanogen homoaconitase large subunit Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000028017 Psychotic disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- IWYDHOAUDWTVEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N R-2-phenyl-2-hydroxyacetic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(O)C1=CC=CC=C1 IWYDHOAUDWTVEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000700159 Rattus Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010039966 Senile dementia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium Chemical compound [Na] KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium acetate Chemical compound [Na+].CC([O-])=O VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229920002125 Sokalan® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 244000061456 Solanum tuberosum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002595 Solanum tuberosum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 241000282898 Sus scrofa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000098338 Triticum aestivum Species 0.000 description 1
- DDNCQMVWWZOMLN-IRLDBZIGSA-N Vinpocetine Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(CCN3CCC4)=C5[C@@H]3[C@]4(CC)C=C(C(=O)OCC)N5C2=C1 DDNCQMVWWZOMLN-IRLDBZIGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- WERKSKAQRVDLDW-ANOHMWSOSA-N [(2s,3r,4r,5r)-2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexyl] (z)-octadec-9-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO WERKSKAQRVDLDW-ANOHMWSOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KPCZJLGGXRGYIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N [C]1=CC=CN=C1 Chemical group [C]1=CC=CN=C1 KPCZJLGGXRGYIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000205 acacia gum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000370 acceptor Substances 0.000 description 1
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-WFGJKAKNSA-N acetone d6 Chemical compound [2H]C([2H])([2H])C(=O)C([2H])([2H])[2H] CSCPPACGZOOCGX-WFGJKAKNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WETWJCDKMRHUPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetyl chloride Chemical compound CC(Cl)=O WETWJCDKMRHUPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012346 acetyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002777 acetyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000004423 acyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- NVQMLNHOFAMSPZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N adamantane-1-carboxamide Chemical compound C1C(C2)CC3CC2CC1(C(=O)N)C3.C1C(C2)CC3CC2CC1(C(=O)N)C3 NVQMLNHOFAMSPZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JIMXXGFJRDUSRO-UHFFFAOYSA-M adamantane-1-carboxylate Chemical compound C1C(C2)CC3CC2CC1(C(=O)[O-])C3 JIMXXGFJRDUSRO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000003463 adsorbent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006838 adverse reaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008272 agar Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010419 agar Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012670 alkaline solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004453 alkoxycarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-hydroxysuccinic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000006708 antioxidants Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002102 aryl alkyloxo group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 235000010323 ascorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960005070 ascorbic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011668 ascorbic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000605 aspartame Substances 0.000 description 1
- IAOZJIPTCAWIRG-QWRGUYRKSA-N aspartame Chemical compound OC(=O)C[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)OC)CC1=CC=CC=C1 IAOZJIPTCAWIRG-QWRGUYRKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000010357 aspartame Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960003438 aspartame Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000011914 asymmetric synthesis Methods 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical group [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003935 attention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000007514 bases Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000003287 bathing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013871 bee wax Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012166 beeswax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003542 behavioural effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001555 benzenes Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003785 benzimidazolyl group Chemical group N1=C(NC2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 description 1
- MUALRAIOVNYAIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N binap Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C(=C2C=CC=CC2=CC=1)C=1C2=CC=CC=C2C=CC=1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 MUALRAIOVNYAIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004166 bioassay Methods 0.000 description 1
- XGIUDIMNNMKGDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(trimethylsilyl)azanide Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)[N-][Si](C)(C)C XGIUDIMNNMKGDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000029028 brain injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000005587 bubbling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006172 buffering agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004899 c-terminal region Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 102100038953 cGMP-dependent 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100037093 cGMP-inhibited 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase A Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100037094 cGMP-inhibited 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase B Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 239000001110 calcium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001628 calcium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011148 calcium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003560 cancer drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007894 caplet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000014633 carbohydrates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001721 carbon Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229960004424 carbon dioxide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000002843 carboxylic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229960000541 cetyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- RVEJWGYZBXCGGM-DNVCBOLYSA-N chembl2179094 Chemical compound C([C@H]([C@@H](C1)C=2NC(=O)C=3C=NN(C=3N=2)C2CCOCC2)C)N1CC1=CC=CC=C1 RVEJWGYZBXCGGM-DNVCBOLYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MCMSJVMUSBZUCN-YYDJUVGSSA-N chembl285913 Chemical compound C1=2C=C(OC)C(OC)=CC=2CCN(C(N2C)=O)C1=C\C2=N/C1=C(C)C=C(C)C=C1C MCMSJVMUSBZUCN-YYDJUVGSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012069 chiral reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003181 co-melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003240 coconut oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019864 coconut oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000007278 cognition impairment Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003920 cognitive function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001436 collagen Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 210000001072 colon Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000010835 comparative analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008120 corn starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001995 cyclobutyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229940097362 cyclodextrins Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000000062 cyclohexylmethoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])(O*)C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000004210 cyclohexylmethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])(*)C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- NLWIRIVYWMJDBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclopenta-1,3-diene (3-diphenylphosphanylcyclopenta-1,4-dien-1-yl)-diphenylphosphane iron(2+) Chemical compound [Fe++].c1cc[cH-]c1.c1c[c-](cc1P(c1ccccc1)c1ccccc1)P(c1ccccc1)c1ccccc1 NLWIRIVYWMJDBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002433 cyclopentenyl group Chemical group C1(=CCCC1)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001511 cyclopentyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001887 cyclopentyloxy group Chemical group C1(CCCC1)O* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001559 cyclopropyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004186 cyclopropylmethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])(*)C1([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- DEZRYPDIMOWBDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N dcm dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl.ClCCl DEZRYPDIMOWBDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003412 degenerative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003405 delayed action preparation Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- PXBRQCKWGAHEHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichlorodifluoromethane Chemical compound FC(F)(Cl)Cl PXBRQCKWGAHEHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019404 dichlorodifluoromethane Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940042935 dichlorodifluoromethane Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940087091 dichlorotetrafluoroethane Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000005911 diet Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000037213 diet Effects 0.000 description 1
- HPNMFZURTQLUMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylamine Chemical compound CCNCC HPNMFZURTQLUMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UXGNZZKBCMGWAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylformamide dmf Chemical compound CN(C)C=O.CN(C)C=O UXGNZZKBCMGWAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IZEKFCXSFNUWAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipyridamole Chemical compound C=12N=C(N(CCO)CCO)N=C(N3CCCCC3)C2=NC(N(CCO)CCO)=NC=1N1CCCCC1 IZEKFCXSFNUWAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002768 dipyridamole Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 208000037765 diseases and disorders Diseases 0.000 description 1
- CETRZFQIITUQQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N dmso dimethylsulfoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O.CS(C)=O CETRZFQIITUQQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001647 drug administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013583 drug formulation Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004064 dysfunction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010894 electron beam technology Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001962 electrophoresis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003974 emollient agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002996 emotional effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003623 enhancer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007824 enzymatic assay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008029 eradication Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000032050 esterification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005886 esterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- LHWWETDBWVTKJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N et3n triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC.CCN(CC)CC LHWWETDBWVTKJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FRYHCSODNHYDPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethanesulfonyl chloride Chemical compound CCS(Cl)(=O)=O FRYHCSODNHYDPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005745 ethoxymethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])OC([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000006125 ethylsulfonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019197 fats Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- IRXSLJNXXZKURP-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluorenylmethyloxycarbonyl chloride Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(COC(=O)Cl)C3=CC=CC=C3C2=C1 IRXSLJNXXZKURP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011737 fluorine Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000037406 food intake Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000004615 furo[2,3-b]pyridinyl group Chemical group O1C(=CC=2C1=NC=CC2)* 0.000 description 1
- 210000001035 gastrointestinal tract Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229940074045 glyceryl distearate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940075507 glyceryl monostearate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000003370 grooming effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940029575 guanosine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000003128 head Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000005114 heteroarylalkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005885 heterocycloalkylalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- VBZWSGALLODQNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexafluoroacetone Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C(=O)C(F)(F)F VBZWSGALLODQNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FFUAGWLWBBFQJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethyldisilazane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)N[Si](C)(C)C FFUAGWLWBBFQJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,2,3,4,5,6-hexol Chemical compound OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004896 high resolution mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000013632 homeostatic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- BHEPBYXIRTUNPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydridophosphorus(.) (triplet) Chemical group [PH] BHEPBYXIRTUNPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- CBOIHMRHGLHBPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxymethyl Chemical compound O[CH2] CBOIHMRHGLHBPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003384 imaging method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003949 imides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012729 immediate-release (IR) formulation Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002513 implantation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011534 incubation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000003453 indazolyl group Chemical group N1N=C(C2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 description 1
- PZOUSPYUWWUPPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N indole Natural products CC1=CC=CC2=C1C=CN2 PZOUSPYUWWUPPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RKJUIXBNRJVNHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N indolenine Natural products C1=CC=C2CC=NC2=C1 RKJUIXBNRJVNHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001041 indolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940102223 injectable solution Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940102213 injectable suspension Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003834 intracellular effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010255 intramuscular injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007927 intramuscular injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007913 intrathecal administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003456 ion exchange resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003303 ion-exchange polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N isooleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000015110 jellies Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 210000003734 kidney Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000011813 knockout mouse model Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002372 labelling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004922 lacquer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001499 laser induced fluorescence spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003140 lateral ventricle Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000002502 liposome Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008297 liquid dosage form Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006193 liquid solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004807 localization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000053 low toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000009593 lumbar puncture Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000004705 lumbosacral region Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000019359 magnesium stearate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001630 malic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011090 malic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960002510 mandelic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000594 mannitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010355 mannitol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004949 mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001404 mediated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006984 memory degeneration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000023060 memory loss Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108020004999 messenger RNA Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 125000001160 methoxycarbonyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])OC(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 125000004184 methoxymethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])OC([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- MBAHGFJTIVZLFB-SNAWJCMRSA-N methyl (e)-pent-2-enoate Chemical compound CC\C=C\C(=O)OC MBAHGFJTIVZLFB-SNAWJCMRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MMNCMZRUTZBGOH-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl imidazo[1,2-b]pyridazine-6-carboxylate Chemical compound N1=C(C(=O)OC)C=CC2=NC=CN21 MMNCMZRUTZBGOH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004170 methylsulfonyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- VSEAAEQOQBMPQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N morpholin-3-one Chemical compound O=C1COCCN1 VSEAAEQOQBMPQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- HHQJWDKIRXRTLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N n'-bromobutanediamide Chemical compound NC(=O)CCC(=O)NBr HHQJWDKIRXRTLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CZFNISFYDPIDNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-dimethylformamide;oxolane Chemical compound CN(C)C=O.C1CCOC1 CZFNISFYDPIDNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PEECTLLHENGOKU-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-dimethylpyridin-4-amine Chemical compound CN(C)C1=CC=NC=C1.CN(C)C1=CC=NC=C1 PEECTLLHENGOKU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RPZAAFUKDPKTKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(methoxymethyl)-1-phenyl-n-(trimethylsilylmethyl)methanamine Chemical compound COCN(C[Si](C)(C)C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 RPZAAFUKDPKTKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SYSQUGFVNFXIIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[4-(1,3-benzoxazol-2-yl)phenyl]-4-nitrobenzenesulfonamide Chemical class C1=CC([N+](=O)[O-])=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)NC1=CC=C(C=2OC3=CC=CC=C3N=2)C=C1 SYSQUGFVNFXIIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006199 nebulizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001971 neopentyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C(C([H])([H])[H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 230000001537 neural effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000015122 neurodegenerative disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000002569 neuron Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000014511 neuron projection development Effects 0.000 description 1
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PSACHCMMPFMFAJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N nmm n-methylmorpholine Chemical compound CN1CCOCC1.CN1CCOCC1 PSACHCMMPFMFAJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 231100000344 non-irritating Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000002664 nootropic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002674 ointment Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003791 organic solvent mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- CQDAMYNQINDRQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxatriazole Chemical compound C1=NN=NO1 CQDAMYNQINDRQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000003002 pH adjusting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PIBWKRNGBLPSSY-UHFFFAOYSA-L palladium(II) chloride Chemical compound Cl[Pd]Cl PIBWKRNGBLPSSY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006201 parenteral dosage form Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000037361 pathway Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000312 peanut oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003884 phenylalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006187 pill Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013439 planning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000137 polyphosphoric acid Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000053 polysorbate 80 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- IUBQJLUDMLPAGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium bis(trimethylsilyl)amide Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)N([K])[Si](C)(C)C IUBQJLUDMLPAGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001103 potassium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011164 potassium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003389 potentiating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002335 preservative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003449 preventive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003380 propellant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002572 propoxy group Chemical group [*]OC([H])([H])C(C([H])([H])[H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 210000002307 prostate Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 125000006239 protecting group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- NIPZZXUFJPQHNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrazine-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CN=CC=N1 NIPZZXUFJPQHNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004929 pyrrolidonyl group Chemical group N1(C(CCC1)=O)* 0.000 description 1
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 1
- 102000005962 receptors Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108020003175 receptors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 210000000664 rectum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000014786 regulation of synaptic transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003994 retinal ganglion cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229910052703 rhodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- HJORMJIFDVBMOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N rolipram Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C2CC(=O)NC2)C=C1OC1CCCC1 HJORMJIFDVBMOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950005741 rolipram Drugs 0.000 description 1
- CVHZOJJKTDOEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N saccharin Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C2=C1 CVHZOJJKTDOEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019204 saccharin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940081974 saccharin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000901 saccharin and its Na,K and Ca salt Substances 0.000 description 1
- YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-M salicylate Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1C([O-])=O YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229960001860 salicylate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 208000022610 schizoaffective disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008159 sesame oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011803 sesame oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000002027 skeletal muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000000813 small intestine Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000004039 social cognition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001632 sodium acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000017281 sodium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012312 sodium hydride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001540 sodium lactate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011088 sodium lactate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940005581 sodium lactate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000001488 sodium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000162 sodium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000010265 sodium sulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007909 solid dosage form Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011069 sorbitan monooleate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001593 sorbitan monooleate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940035049 sorbitan monooleate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940083466 soybean lecithin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000000952 spleen Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035882 stress Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960004793 sucrose Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000225 synapse Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000009885 systemic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- WHRNULOCNSKMGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran thf Chemical compound C1CCOC1.C1CCOC1 WHRNULOCNSKMGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005958 tetrahydrothienyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000003536 tetrazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003831 tetrazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- WROMPOXWARCANT-UHFFFAOYSA-N tfa trifluoroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(F)(F)F.OC(=O)C(F)(F)F WROMPOXWARCANT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011287 therapeutic dose Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100001274 therapeutic index Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003573 thiols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- HBDDRESWUAFAHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiomorpholin-3-one Chemical compound O=C1CSCCN1 HBDDRESWUAFAHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004568 thiomorpholinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000001269 time-of-flight mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003354 tissue distribution assay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010487 tragacanth Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000196 tragacanth Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940116362 tragacanth Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229950004127 trequinsin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940055764 triaz Drugs 0.000 description 1
- CYRMSUTZVYGINF-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichlorofluoromethane Chemical compound FC(Cl)(Cl)Cl CYRMSUTZVYGINF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940029284 trichlorofluoromethane Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000004205 trifluoroethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])(*)C(F)(F)F 0.000 description 1
- 125000000026 trimethylsilyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])[Si]([*])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 230000002861 ventricular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960000744 vinpocetine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000031836 visual learning Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003936 working memory Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D487/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D477/00
- C07D487/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D477/00 in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings
- C07D487/04—Ortho-condensed systems
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P21/00—Drugs for disorders of the muscular or neuromuscular system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/14—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system for treating abnormal movements, e.g. chorea, dyskinesia
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/14—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system for treating abnormal movements, e.g. chorea, dyskinesia
- A61P25/16—Anti-Parkinson drugs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/18—Antipsychotics, i.e. neuroleptics; Drugs for mania or schizophrenia
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/20—Hypnotics; Sedatives
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/22—Anxiolytics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/28—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system for treating neurodegenerative disorders of the central nervous system, e.g. nootropic agents, cognition enhancers, drugs for treating Alzheimer's disease or other forms of dementia
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P27/00—Drugs for disorders of the senses
- A61P27/02—Ophthalmic agents
- A61P27/06—Antiglaucoma agents or miotics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P31/00—Antiinfectives, i.e. antibiotics, antiseptics, chemotherapeutics
- A61P31/12—Antivirals
- A61P31/14—Antivirals for RNA viruses
- A61P31/18—Antivirals for RNA viruses for HIV
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P43/00—Drugs for specific purposes, not provided for in groups A61P1/00-A61P41/00
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D519/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing more than one system of two or more relevant hetero rings condensed among themselves or condensed with a common carbocyclic ring system not provided for in groups C07D453/00 or C07D455/00
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Neurology (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Neurosurgery (AREA)
- Psychology (AREA)
- Ophthalmology & Optometry (AREA)
- Psychiatry (AREA)
- Virology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Tropical Medicine & Parasitology (AREA)
- AIDS & HIV (AREA)
- Communicable Diseases (AREA)
- Oncology (AREA)
- Anesthesiology (AREA)
- Hospice & Palliative Care (AREA)
- Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
- Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Nitrogen Condensed Heterocyclic Rings (AREA)
- Nitrogen And Oxygen Or Sulfur-Condensed Heterocyclic Ring Systems (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US38469410P | 2010-09-20 | 2010-09-20 | |
| US61/384,694 | 2010-09-20 | ||
| PCT/US2011/052399 WO2012040230A1 (en) | 2010-09-20 | 2011-09-20 | Imidazotriazinone compounds |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA2811714A1 CA2811714A1 (en) | 2012-03-29 |
| CA2811714C true CA2811714C (en) | 2017-11-21 |
Family
ID=44720178
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA2811714A Expired - Fee Related CA2811714C (en) | 2010-09-20 | 2011-09-20 | Imidazotriazinone compounds |
Country Status (16)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (3) | US20120157458A1 (enExample) |
| EP (2) | EP3181566A1 (enExample) |
| JP (2) | JP5855109B2 (enExample) |
| CN (1) | CN103313988B (enExample) |
| AR (1) | AR083058A1 (enExample) |
| AU (2) | AU2011305568B2 (enExample) |
| BR (1) | BR112013008140A8 (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA2811714C (enExample) |
| DK (1) | DK2619208T3 (enExample) |
| ES (1) | ES2610360T3 (enExample) |
| MX (1) | MX2013003093A (enExample) |
| PL (1) | PL2619208T3 (enExample) |
| RU (1) | RU2603140C2 (enExample) |
| TW (1) | TWI541244B (enExample) |
| UY (1) | UY33616A (enExample) |
| WO (1) | WO2012040230A1 (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (27)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AU2011305568B2 (en) | 2010-09-20 | 2015-12-10 | Ironwood Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Imidazotriazinone compounds |
| CN106905324B (zh) * | 2011-10-10 | 2018-09-25 | H.隆德贝克有限公司 | 具有咪唑并吡嗪酮骨架的pde9抑制剂 |
| CN104093720B (zh) * | 2012-01-26 | 2017-04-12 | H.隆德贝克有限公司 | 具有咪唑并三嗪酮骨架的pde9抑制剂 |
| HK1206726A1 (en) | 2012-03-19 | 2016-01-15 | Ironwood Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Imidazotriazinone compounds |
| WO2014024125A1 (en) | 2012-08-08 | 2014-02-13 | Celon Pharma S.A. | Pyrazolo[4,3-d]pyrimidin-7(6h)-one derivatives as pde9 inhibitors |
| CN102786525B (zh) | 2012-08-08 | 2014-12-17 | 中山大学 | N-取代吡唑并[3,4-d]嘧啶酮类化合物、其制备方法及其应用 |
| CN104884449A (zh) | 2012-10-31 | 2015-09-02 | 拜尔农作物科学股份公司 | 作为害虫防治剂的新的杂环化合物 |
| TW201629064A (zh) | 2014-10-10 | 2016-08-16 | Ｈ 朗德貝克公司 | 作爲ｐｄｅ１抑制劑之三唑並吡酮 |
| US20180044343A1 (en) * | 2015-03-16 | 2018-02-15 | Sumitomo Dainippon Pharma Co., Ltd. | Bicyclic imidazolo derivative |
| US20160311831A1 (en) * | 2015-04-22 | 2016-10-27 | H. Lundbeck A/S | Imidazotriazinones as PDE1 Inhibitors |
| JO3627B1 (ar) | 2015-04-30 | 2020-08-27 | H Lundbeck As | إيميدازو بيرازينونات على هيئة مثبطات pde1 |
| BR112018000254A2 (pt) | 2015-07-07 | 2018-09-04 | H Lundbeck As | inibidores de pde9 com cadeia principal de imidazotriazinona e cadeia principal de imidazopirazinona para o tratamento de doenças periféricas |
| WO2017070293A1 (en) * | 2015-10-20 | 2017-04-27 | Ironwood Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Phosphodiesterase 9 inhibitor and levodopa therapy |
| CN105669680B (zh) * | 2016-03-24 | 2018-02-23 | 南京药捷安康生物科技有限公司 | 吡咯并[2,1‑f][1,2,4]三嗪‑4(1H)‑酮衍生物类PDE9A抑制剂 |
| TWI729109B (zh) | 2016-04-12 | 2021-06-01 | 丹麥商Ｈ 朗德貝克公司 | 作爲PDE1抑制劑的1,5-二氫-4H-吡唑并[3,4-d]嘧啶-4-酮和1,5-二氫-4H-吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶-4-酮 |
| AU2017292650A1 (en) | 2016-07-06 | 2018-12-13 | H. Lundbeck A/S | PDE9 inhibitors for treatment of peripheral diseases |
| EP3529250B1 (en) | 2016-10-18 | 2023-12-06 | H. Lundbeck A/S | Imidazopyrazinones, pyrazolopyrimidinones and pyrazolopyridinones as pde1 inhibitors |
| SG11201903770UA (en) | 2016-10-28 | 2019-05-30 | H Lundbeck As | Combination treatments comprising imidazopyrazinones for the treatment of psychiatric and/or cognitive disorders |
| BR112018013084A2 (pt) | 2016-10-28 | 2018-12-11 | H Lundbeck As | tratamentos de combinação compreendendo a administração de imidazopirazinonas |
| SI3630772T1 (sl) | 2017-05-26 | 2024-05-31 | Cardurion Pharmaceuticals, Inc., | Postopki izdelave in uporabe zaviralcev pde9 |
| EP3801526B1 (en) | 2018-05-25 | 2023-12-27 | Imara Inc. | Monohydrate and crystalline forms of 6-[(3s,4s)-4-methyl-1- (pyrimidin-2-ylmethyl)pyrrolidin-3-yl]-3-tetrahydropyran-4-yl- 7h-imid azo [1,5- a] pyrazin-8-one |
| CN112996512B (zh) | 2018-08-31 | 2025-01-03 | 卡都瑞恩医药公司 | 用于治疗镰状细胞病的pde9抑制剂 |
| US20220041667A1 (en) * | 2018-11-14 | 2022-02-10 | The Board Of Trustees Of The Leland Stanford Junior University | Targeting of makap-pde4d3 complexes in neurodegenerative disease |
| KR102712818B1 (ko) * | 2018-12-06 | 2024-09-30 | 한국화학연구원 | Pde9a 저해 활성을 가지는 화합물 및 이들의 의약 용도 |
| EP4049661A4 (en) * | 2019-10-21 | 2023-11-08 | SK Biopharmaceuticals Co., Ltd. | USE OF AN IMIDAZOPYRIMIDINE OR IMIDAZOTRIAZINE COMPOUND TO PREVENT, RELIEF OR TREAT DEVELOPMENTAL DISABILITIES |
| CN112724079A (zh) * | 2021-02-04 | 2021-04-30 | 康化（上海）新药研发有限公司 | 一种6-甲氧基吡啶甲酸甲酯的合成方法 |
| GB2632307A (en) * | 2023-08-02 | 2025-02-05 | Duke Street Bio Ltd | PARP1 inhibitor compounds |
Family Cites Families (16)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| PT72878B (en) | 1980-04-24 | 1983-03-29 | Merck & Co Inc | Process for preparing mannich-base hydroxamic acid pro-drugs for the improved delivery of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agents |
| TR200001338T2 (tr) | 1997-11-12 | 2000-08-21 | Bayer Aktiengesellschaft | 2-Fenil-ikameli imidazotriazinonlar |
| DE19750085A1 (de) * | 1997-11-12 | 1999-05-20 | Bayer Ag | 2-Phenyl-substituierte Imidazotriazinone |
| GB0113343D0 (en) * | 2001-06-01 | 2001-07-25 | Bayer Ag | Novel Heterocycles 2 |
| US7087605B2 (en) | 2001-06-01 | 2006-08-08 | Bayer Aktiengesellschaft | 5-Ethyl-imidazotriazinones |
| JP2005508978A (ja) * | 2001-11-02 | 2005-04-07 | ファイザー・プロダクツ・インク | Ｐｄｅ９阻害薬によるインスリン抵抗性症候群及び２型糖尿病の治療 |
| DE10229778A1 (de) * | 2002-07-03 | 2004-01-29 | Bayer Ag | Neue Verwendung von Imidazotriazinonen |
| CA2514733A1 (en) | 2003-02-28 | 2004-09-16 | Transform Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Pharmaceutical co-crystal compositions of drugs such as carbamazepine, celecoxib, olanzapine, itraconazole, topiramate, modafinil, 5-fluorouracil, hydrochlorothiazide, acetaminophen, aspirin, flurbiprofen, phenytoin and ibuprofen |
| US20040220186A1 (en) | 2003-04-30 | 2004-11-04 | Pfizer Inc. | PDE9 inhibitors for treating type 2 diabetes,metabolic syndrome, and cardiovascular disease |
| WO2006127368A2 (en) | 2005-05-20 | 2006-11-30 | Lexicon Genetics Incorporated | Methods for synthesizing imidazotriazinones |
| EP1896476A2 (en) | 2005-06-28 | 2008-03-12 | Orchid Research Laboratories Limited | Novel pyrazolopyrimidinone derivatives |
| MX2009011830A (es) * | 2007-05-11 | 2009-11-13 | Pfizer | Compuestos amino-heterociclicos. |
| BRPI0914772A2 (pt) | 2008-06-25 | 2015-10-20 | Envivo Pharmaceuticals Inc | compostos heterocíclicos 1,2-dissubstituídos |
| AU2011305568B2 (en) | 2010-09-20 | 2015-12-10 | Ironwood Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Imidazotriazinone compounds |
| CN104093720B (zh) | 2012-01-26 | 2017-04-12 | H.隆德贝克有限公司 | 具有咪唑并三嗪酮骨架的pde9抑制剂 |
| HK1206726A1 (en) | 2012-03-19 | 2016-01-15 | Ironwood Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Imidazotriazinone compounds |
-
2011
- 2011-09-20 AU AU2011305568A patent/AU2011305568B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2011-09-20 ES ES11761793.6T patent/ES2610360T3/es active Active
- 2011-09-20 EP EP16197573.5A patent/EP3181566A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2011-09-20 EP EP11761793.6A patent/EP2619208B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2011-09-20 AR ARP110103426A patent/AR083058A1/es unknown
- 2011-09-20 CN CN201180055157.9A patent/CN103313988B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2011-09-20 PL PL11761793T patent/PL2619208T3/pl unknown
- 2011-09-20 RU RU2013118362/04A patent/RU2603140C2/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2011-09-20 MX MX2013003093A patent/MX2013003093A/es active IP Right Grant
- 2011-09-20 WO PCT/US2011/052399 patent/WO2012040230A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2011-09-20 US US13/237,795 patent/US20120157458A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2011-09-20 DK DK11761793.6T patent/DK2619208T3/en active
- 2011-09-20 CA CA2811714A patent/CA2811714C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2011-09-20 JP JP2013530234A patent/JP5855109B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2011-09-20 TW TW100133825A patent/TWI541244B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2011-09-20 BR BR112013008140A patent/BR112013008140A8/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2011-09-20 UY UY0001033616A patent/UY33616A/es unknown
-
2014
- 2014-07-17 US US14/334,073 patent/US9540380B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2015
- 2015-12-08 JP JP2015239514A patent/JP2016104747A/ja active Pending
-
2016
- 2016-02-16 AU AU2016200970A patent/AU2016200970A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2016-12-07 US US15/371,935 patent/US20170152265A1/en not_active Abandoned
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DK2619208T3 (en) | 2017-01-30 |
| BR112013008140A2 (pt) | 2017-12-05 |
| AR083058A1 (es) | 2013-01-30 |
| EP3181566A1 (en) | 2017-06-21 |
| RU2603140C2 (ru) | 2016-11-20 |
| JP5855109B2 (ja) | 2016-02-09 |
| UY33616A (es) | 2012-04-30 |
| CN103313988A (zh) | 2013-09-18 |
| US20140330014A1 (en) | 2014-11-06 |
| EP2619208B1 (en) | 2016-11-09 |
| CN103313988B (zh) | 2016-06-08 |
| AU2011305568A1 (en) | 2013-04-04 |
| US20120157458A1 (en) | 2012-06-21 |
| TW201217381A (en) | 2012-05-01 |
| CA2811714A1 (en) | 2012-03-29 |
| BR112013008140A8 (pt) | 2018-04-03 |
| PL2619208T3 (pl) | 2017-03-31 |
| TWI541244B (zh) | 2016-07-11 |
| EP2619208A1 (en) | 2013-07-31 |
| RU2013118362A (ru) | 2014-10-27 |
| AU2016200970A1 (en) | 2016-03-03 |
| US20170152265A1 (en) | 2017-06-01 |
| WO2012040230A1 (en) | 2012-03-29 |
| JP2016104747A (ja) | 2016-06-09 |
| JP2013540755A (ja) | 2013-11-07 |
| US9540380B2 (en) | 2017-01-10 |
| HK1187908A1 (en) | 2014-04-17 |
| ES2610360T3 (es) | 2017-04-27 |
| AU2011305568B2 (en) | 2015-12-10 |
| MX2013003093A (es) | 2013-10-28 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| DK2619208T3 (en) | IMIDAZOTRIAZINON COMPOUNDS | |
| US9969742B2 (en) | Imidazotriazinone compounds | |
| RU2722149C1 (ru) | Новые производные имидазо[4,5-c] хинолинов и имидазо[4,5-c][1,5] нафтиридинов в качестве ингибиторов LRRK2 | |
| EP3535267B1 (en) | [1,2,4]triazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine derivatives as pde2 inhibitors | |
| JP2024541758A (ja) | Ｅｇｆｒキナーゼの分解のための化合物 | |
| EP3535268B1 (en) | [1,2,4]triazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine compounds as pde2 inhibitors | |
| JP2024545591A (ja) | ミエロイド細胞に発現するトリガー受容体２アゴニストとしての複素環化合物及び使用方法 | |
| EP2861596B1 (en) | Heteroaryl compounds and methods of use thereof | |
| JP2019532983A (ja) | ＰＤＥ２阻害剤としての［１，２，４］トリアゾロ［１，５−ａ］ピリミジン化合物 | |
| ES2782088T3 (es) | Compuestos novedosos | |
| HK1234039A1 (en) | Imidazotriazinone compounds | |
| HK1187908B (en) | Imidazotriazinone compounds | |
| EP4640274A1 (en) | Lpar1 inhibitors | |
| CN121057733A (zh) | 吡啶并咪唑酮化合物、其制备及其治疗用途 | |
| HK1203494B (en) | Heteroaryl compounds and methods of use thereof |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| EEER | Examination request |
Effective date: 20140919 |
|
| MKLA | Lapsed |
Effective date: 20190920 |