CA2709208A1 - Phenylephrine pharmaceutical formulations and compositions for transmucosal absorption - Google Patents
Phenylephrine pharmaceutical formulations and compositions for transmucosal absorption Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CA2709208A1 CA2709208A1 CA2709208A CA2709208A CA2709208A1 CA 2709208 A1 CA2709208 A1 CA 2709208A1 CA 2709208 A CA2709208 A CA 2709208A CA 2709208 A CA2709208 A CA 2709208A CA 2709208 A1 CA2709208 A1 CA 2709208A1
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- composition
- phenylephrine
- release
- pharmaceutically acceptable
- acceptable salt
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Abandoned
Links
- 229960001802 phenylephrine Drugs 0.000 title claims abstract description 264
- SONNWYBIRXJNDC-VIFPVBQESA-N phenylephrine Chemical compound CNC[C@H](O)C1=CC=CC(O)=C1 SONNWYBIRXJNDC-VIFPVBQESA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 253
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 164
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 210000002200 mouth mucosa Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 230000009885 systemic effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- -1 antibacterials Substances 0.000 claims description 39
- 210000000214 mouth Anatomy 0.000 claims description 33
- 235000002639 sodium chloride Nutrition 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000000227 bioadhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000011859 microparticle Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 19
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 241000282414 Homo sapiens Species 0.000 claims description 18
- 210000004379 membrane Anatomy 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 210000005178 buccal mucosa Anatomy 0.000 claims description 12
- JCCNYMKQOSZNPW-UHFFFAOYSA-N loratadine Chemical compound C1CN(C(=O)OCC)CCC1=C1C2=NC=CC=C2CCC2=CC(Cl)=CC=C21 JCCNYMKQOSZNPW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 210000004877 mucosa Anatomy 0.000 claims description 12
- 229960003088 loratadine Drugs 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000012384 transportation and delivery Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000739 antihistaminic agent Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000012377 drug delivery Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229920003169 water-soluble polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 10
- GUGOEEXESWIERI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Terfenadine Chemical compound C1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=CC=C1C(O)CCCN1CCC(C(O)(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)CC1 GUGOEEXESWIERI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000010979 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000001866 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229920003088 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- UFVKGYZPFZQRLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Chemical compound OC1C(O)C(OC)OC(CO)C1OC1C(O)C(O)C(OC2C(C(O)C(OC3C(C(O)C(O)C(CO)O3)O)C(CO)O2)O)C(CO)O1 UFVKGYZPFZQRLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000036470 plasma concentration Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000002459 sustained effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000005538 encapsulation Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 210000004400 mucous membrane Anatomy 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920001285 xanthan gum Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000010493 xanthan gum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000230 xanthan gum Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229940082509 xanthan gum Drugs 0.000 claims description 7
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- JAUOIFJMECXRGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Neoclaritin Chemical compound C=1C(Cl)=CC=C2C=1CCC1=CC=CN=C1C2=C1CCNCC1 JAUOIFJMECXRGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000001387 anti-histamine Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- BTANRVKWQNVYAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N butan-2-ol Chemical compound CCC(C)O BTANRVKWQNVYAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229960001271 desloratadine Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000012729 immediate-release (IR) formulation Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000013268 sustained release Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000012730 sustained-release form Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000007910 systemic administration Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004354 Hydroxyethyl cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920000663 Hydroxyethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920002153 Hydroxypropyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229940125715 antihistaminic agent Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000019447 hydroxyethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000010977 hydroxypropyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000001863 hydroxypropyl cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 244000144927 Aloe barbadensis Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000002961 Aloe barbadensis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000124008 Mammalia Species 0.000 claims description 4
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- AMQJEAYHLZJPGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Pentanol Chemical compound CCCCCO AMQJEAYHLZJPGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentane Chemical compound CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M Propionate Chemical compound CCC([O-])=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 4
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920002125 Sokalan® Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000011399 aloe vera Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- RDOXTESZEPMUJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N anisole Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC=C1 RDOXTESZEPMUJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- GXDALQBWZGODGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N astemizole Chemical compound C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1CCN1CCC(NC=2N(C3=CC=CC=C3N=2)CC=2C=CC(F)=CC=2)CC1 GXDALQBWZGODGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- RWGFKTVRMDUZSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N cumene Chemical compound CC(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 RWGFKTVRMDUZSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanoic acid Natural products OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004584 polyacrylic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229960000351 terfenadine Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000010948 carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- PHTQWCKDNZKARW-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoamylol Chemical compound CC(C)CCO PHTQWCKDNZKARW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- ZXEKIIBDNHEJCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N isobutanol Chemical compound CC(C)CO ZXEKIIBDNHEJCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001050 lubricating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000003097 mucus Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- OYINQIKIQCNQOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 2-hydroxybutyl(trimethyl)azanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCC(O)C[N+](C)(C)C OYINQIKIQCNQOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3-methoxyphenyl)aniline Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=C1 OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019489 Almond oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000195940 Bryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 2
- DKPFZGUDAPQIHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyl acetate Natural products CCCCOC(C)=O DKPFZGUDAPQIHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 244000303965 Cyamopsis psoralioides Species 0.000 claims description 2
- PWWVAXIEGOYWEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isophenergan Chemical compound C1=CC=C2N(CC(C)N(C)C)C3=CC=CC=C3SC2=C1 PWWVAXIEGOYWEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- NTIZESTWPVYFNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl isobutyl ketone Chemical compound CC(C)CC(C)=O NTIZESTWPVYFNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- UIHCLUNTQKBZGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl isobutyl ketone Natural products CCC(C)C(C)=O UIHCLUNTQKBZGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- BZLVMXJERCGZMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl tert-butyl ether Chemical compound COC(C)(C)C BZLVMXJERCGZMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019486 Sunflower oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- UFLGIAIHIAPJJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tripelennamine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=NC=1N(CCN(C)C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 UFLGIAIHIAPJJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- KXKVLQRXCPHEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid trimethyl ester Natural products COC(C)=O KXKVLQRXCPHEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanal;sodium Chemical compound [Na].CC(O)=O.OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C=O DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000008168 almond oil Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000202 analgesic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940121363 anti-inflammatory agent Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002260 anti-inflammatory agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960003291 chlorphenamine Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- SOYKEARSMXGVTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorphenamine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=NC=1C(CCN(C)C)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 SOYKEARSMXGVTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960002881 clemastine Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- YNNUSGIPVFPVBX-NHCUHLMSSA-N clemastine Chemical compound CN1CCC[C@@H]1CCO[C@@](C)(C=1C=CC(Cl)=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 YNNUSGIPVFPVBX-NHCUHLMSSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960000265 cromoglicic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960000520 diphenhydramine Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- VLARUOGDXDTHEH-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium cromoglycate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].O1C(C([O-])=O)=CC(=O)C2=C1C=CC=C2OCC(O)COC1=CC=CC2=C1C(=O)C=C(C([O-])=O)O2 VLARUOGDXDTHEH-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960005178 doxylamine Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- HCFDWZZGGLSKEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N doxylamine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=NC=1C(C)(OCCN(C)C)C1=CC=CC=C1 HCFDWZZGGLSKEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- XUFQPHANEAPEMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N famotidine Chemical compound NC(N)=NC1=NC(CSCCC(N)=NS(N)(=O)=O)=CS1 XUFQPHANEAPEMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960001596 famotidine Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019253 formic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- WBJINCZRORDGAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N formic acid ethyl ester Natural products CCOC=O WBJINCZRORDGAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCC(O)=O FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- GJRQTCIYDGXPES-UHFFFAOYSA-N iso-butyl acetate Natural products CC(C)COC(C)=O GJRQTCIYDGXPES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- FGKJLKRYENPLQH-UHFFFAOYSA-M isocaproate Chemical compound CC(C)CCC([O-])=O FGKJLKRYENPLQH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- JMMWKPVZQRWMSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N isopropanol acetate Natural products CC(C)OC(C)=O JMMWKPVZQRWMSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940011051 isopropyl acetate Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- GWYFCOCPABKNJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N isovaleric acid Chemical compound CC(C)CC(O)=O GWYFCOCPABKNJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- OQAGVSWESNCJJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N isovaleric acid methyl ester Natural products COC(=O)CC(C)C OQAGVSWESNCJJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- UZKWTJUDCOPSNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methoxybenzene Substances CCCCOC=C UZKWTJUDCOPSNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940043265 methyl isobutyl ketone Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000011929 mousse Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- YKYONYBAUNKHLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Propyl acetate Natural products CCCOC(C)=O YKYONYBAUNKHLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960004872 nizatidine Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- SGXXNSQHWDMGGP-IZZDOVSWSA-N nizatidine Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)\C=C(/NC)NCCSCC1=CSC(CN(C)C)=N1 SGXXNSQHWDMGGP-IZZDOVSWSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004006 olive oil Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000008390 olive oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960003910 promethazine Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940090181 propyl acetate Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960000620 ranitidine Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- VMXUWOKSQNHOCA-LCYFTJDESA-N ranitidine Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)/C=C(/NC)NCCSCC1=CC=C(CN(C)C)O1 VMXUWOKSQNHOCA-LCYFTJDESA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000008159 sesame oil Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000011803 sesame oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019812 sodium carboxymethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001027 sodium carboxymethylcellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002600 sunflower oil Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960003223 tripelennamine Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- NQPDZGIKBAWPEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N valeric acid Chemical compound CCCCC(O)=O NQPDZGIKBAWPEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 3
- 229920001479 Hydroxyethyl methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims 2
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 claims 2
- KIUKXJAPPMFGSW-DNGZLQJQSA-N (2S,3S,4S,5R,6R)-6-[(2S,3R,4R,5S,6R)-3-Acetamido-2-[(2S,3S,4R,5R,6R)-6-[(2R,3R,4R,5S,6R)-3-acetamido-2,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-4-yl]oxy-2-carboxy-4,5-dihydroxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-5-hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-4-yl]oxy-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound CC(=O)N[C@H]1[C@H](O)O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](O[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O3)C(O)=O)O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)NC(C)=O)[C@@H](C(O)=O)O1 KIUKXJAPPMFGSW-DNGZLQJQSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 229940088710 antibiotic agent Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- 229940119162 calendula officinalis flower extract Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- ZZVUWRFHKOJYTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenhydramine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(OCCN(C)C)C1=CC=CC=C1 ZZVUWRFHKOJYTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229920002674 hyaluronan Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 229960003160 hyaluronic acid Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010579 first pass effect Methods 0.000 abstract description 15
- 238000012385 systemic delivery Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000027455 binding Effects 0.000 description 42
- 238000003556 assay Methods 0.000 description 31
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 29
- 102000005962 receptors Human genes 0.000 description 28
- 108020003175 receptors Proteins 0.000 description 28
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 27
- 229930182480 glucuronide Natural products 0.000 description 26
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 23
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 20
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 19
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 18
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 18
- OLSDAJRAVOVKLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-hydroxymandelic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)C1=CC=CC(O)=C1 OLSDAJRAVOVKLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- 239000003826 tablet Substances 0.000 description 17
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 15
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 14
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 14
- 239000002207 metabolite Substances 0.000 description 13
- 210000004978 chinese hamster ovary cell Anatomy 0.000 description 12
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000002552 dosage form Substances 0.000 description 10
- HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium stearate Chemical compound [Mg+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 10
- 210000001035 gastrointestinal tract Anatomy 0.000 description 9
- OCYSGIYOVXAGKQ-FVGYRXGTSA-N phenylephrine hydrochloride Chemical compound [H+].[Cl-].CNC[C@H](O)C1=CC=CC(O)=C1 OCYSGIYOVXAGKQ-FVGYRXGTSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 8
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 8
- 229960003733 phenylephrine hydrochloride Drugs 0.000 description 8
- 235000010482 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monooleate Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 229920000053 polysorbate 80 Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 231100000491 EC50 Toxicity 0.000 description 7
- 235000015218 chewing gum Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000007937 lozenge Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000244 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monooleate Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229940068968 polysorbate 80 Drugs 0.000 description 7
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 6
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 6
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000003185 calcium uptake Effects 0.000 description 6
- 229940112822 chewing gum Drugs 0.000 description 6
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000003232 mucoadhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- RZVAJINKPMORJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetaminophen Chemical compound CC(=O)NC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 RZVAJINKPMORJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000000605 aspartame Substances 0.000 description 5
- IAOZJIPTCAWIRG-QWRGUYRKSA-N aspartame Chemical compound OC(=O)C[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)OC)CC1=CC=CC=C1 IAOZJIPTCAWIRG-QWRGUYRKSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229960003438 aspartame Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 235000003599 food sweetener Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 150000008134 glucuronides Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 230000003834 intracellular effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 235000019359 magnesium stearate Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 230000004060 metabolic process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000003765 sweetening agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- JVTIXNMXDLQEJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-decanoyloxypropyl decanoate 2-octanoyloxypropyl octanoate Chemical compound C(CCCCCCC)(=O)OCC(C)OC(CCCCCCC)=O.C(=O)(CCCCCCCCC)OCC(C)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCC JVTIXNMXDLQEJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 108010011485 Aspartame Proteins 0.000 description 4
- KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N EDTA Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 102000016354 Glucuronosyltransferase Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 108010092364 Glucuronosyltransferase Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 4
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 4
- 235000010357 aspartame Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229960001484 edetic acid Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 230000005714 functional activity Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000008177 pharmaceutical agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000159 protein binding assay Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000001525 receptor binding assay Methods 0.000 description 4
- WXMKPNITSTVMEF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium benzoate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WXMKPNITSTVMEF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 239000004299 sodium benzoate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000010234 sodium benzoate Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 4
- NOOLISFMXDJSKH-UTLUCORTSA-N (+)-Neomenthol Chemical compound CC(C)[C@@H]1CC[C@@H](C)C[C@@H]1O NOOLISFMXDJSKH-UTLUCORTSA-N 0.000 description 3
- IEQAICDLOKRSRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-(2-dodecoxyethoxy)ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethanol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCO IEQAICDLOKRSRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 208000035285 Allergic Seasonal Rhinitis Diseases 0.000 description 3
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 description 3
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N D-Mannitol Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N 0.000 description 3
- NOOLISFMXDJSKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N DL-menthol Natural products CC(C)C1CCC(C)CC1O NOOLISFMXDJSKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 241000282412 Homo Species 0.000 description 3
- 206010020751 Hypersensitivity Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 229920000161 Locust bean gum Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 206010028735 Nasal congestion Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920003081 Povidone K 30 Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 102000004896 Sulfotransferases Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108090001033 Sulfotransferases Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 229960000583 acetic acid Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 230000007815 allergy Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000003110 anti-inflammatory effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002221 antipyretic Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000010418 carrageenan Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000000679 carrageenan Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920001525 carrageenan Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229940113118 carrageenan Drugs 0.000 description 3
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229940126534 drug product Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 230000029142 excretion Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005469 granulation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000003179 granulation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000010420 locust bean gum Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000000711 locust bean gum Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229940041616 menthol Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 description 3
- IENZQIKPVFGBNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N prazosin Chemical compound N=1C(N)=C2C=C(OC)C(OC)=CC2=NC=1N(CC1)CCN1C(=O)C1=CC=CO1 IENZQIKPVFGBNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229960001289 prazosin Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 210000003296 saliva Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 230000001624 sedative effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229940083542 sodium Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 3
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 229940124597 therapeutic agent Drugs 0.000 description 3
- UHVMMEOXYDMDKI-JKYCWFKZSA-L zinc;1-(5-cyanopyridin-2-yl)-3-[(1s,2s)-2-(6-fluoro-2-hydroxy-3-propanoylphenyl)cyclopropyl]urea;diacetate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O.CCC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C([C@H]2[C@H](C2)NC(=O)NC=2N=CC(=CC=2)C#N)=C1O UHVMMEOXYDMDKI-JKYCWFKZSA-L 0.000 description 3
- AQAVPIJUJIGGGG-QMMMGPOBSA-N (1r)-1-(3-hydroxyphenyl)ethane-1,2-diol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)C1=CC=CC(O)=C1 AQAVPIJUJIGGGG-QMMMGPOBSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XINQFOMFQFGGCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L (2-dodecoxy-2-oxoethyl)-[6-[(2-dodecoxy-2-oxoethyl)-dimethylazaniumyl]hexyl]-dimethylazanium;dichloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].CCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)C[N+](C)(C)CCCCCC[N+](C)(C)CC(=O)OCCCCCCCCCCCC XINQFOMFQFGGCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- WXTMDXOMEHJXQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,5-dihydroxybenzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC(O)=CC=C1O WXTMDXOMEHJXQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LVYLCBNXHHHPSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxyethyl salicylate Chemical compound OCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O LVYLCBNXHHHPSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WBZFUFAFFUEMEI-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acesulfame k Chemical compound [K+].CC1=CC(=O)[N-]S(=O)(=O)O1 WBZFUFAFFUEMEI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- XYLJNLCSTIOKRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Alphagan Chemical compound C1=CC2=NC=CN=C2C(Br)=C1NC1=NCCN1 XYLJNLCSTIOKRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BSYNRYMUTXBXSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aspirin Chemical compound CC(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O BSYNRYMUTXBXSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- ZKLPARSLTMPFCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cetirizine Chemical compound C1CN(CCOCC(=O)O)CCN1C(C=1C=CC(Cl)=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 ZKLPARSLTMPFCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000001856 Ethyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FWKQNCXZGNBPFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Guaiazulene Chemical compound CC(C)C1=CC=C(C)C2=CC=C(C)C2=C1 FWKQNCXZGNBPFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940122957 Histamine H2 receptor antagonist Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229940119155 Histamine release inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium chloride Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Cl-].[Cl-] TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229930195725 Mannitol Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 229920000168 Microcrystalline cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- WHNWPMSKXPGLAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Vinyl-2-pyrrolidone Chemical compound C=CN1CCCC1=O WHNWPMSKXPGLAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004373 Pullulan Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001218 Pullulan Polymers 0.000 description 2
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000004376 Sucralose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 101710148271 UDP-glucose:glycoprotein glucosyltransferase 1 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102100029151 UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1A10 Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 235000010358 acesulfame potassium Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229960004998 acesulfame potassium Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000000619 acesulfame-K Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229960001138 acetylsalicylic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000172 allergic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 201000010105 allergic rhinitis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001754 anti-pyretic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229960000383 azatadine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- SEBMTIQKRHYNIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N azatadine Chemical compound C1CN(C)CCC1=C1C2=NC=CC=C2CCC2=CC=CC=C21 SEBMTIQKRHYNIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CNBGNNVCVSKAQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzydamine Chemical compound C12=CC=CC=C2C(OCCCN(C)C)=NN1CC1=CC=CC=C1 CNBGNNVCVSKAQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920002988 biodegradable polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004621 biodegradable polymer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000036765 blood level Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000010980 cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229960001803 cetirizine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000012512 characterization method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001684 chronic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013270 controlled release Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000850 decongestant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000008121 dextrose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001647 drug administration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000036267 drug metabolism Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000019325 ethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229920001249 ethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229960003592 fexofenadine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- RWTNPBWLLIMQHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N fexofenadine Chemical compound C1=CC(C(C)(C(O)=O)C)=CC=C1C(O)CCCN1CCC(C(O)(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)CC1 RWTNPBWLLIMQHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000002496 gastric effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002440 hepatic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003301 histamine release inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 2
- CGIGDMFJXJATDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N indomethacin Chemical compound CC1=C(CC(O)=O)C2=CC(OC)=CC=C2N1C(=O)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 CGIGDMFJXJATDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NOESYZHRGYRDHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N insulin Chemical compound N1C(=O)C(NC(=O)C(CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)CN)C(C)CC)CSSCC(C(NC(CO)C(=O)NC(CC(C)C)C(=O)NC(CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)C(=O)NC(CCC(N)=O)C(=O)NC(CC(C)C)C(=O)NC(CCC(O)=O)C(=O)NC(CC(N)=O)C(=O)NC(CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)C(=O)NC(CSSCC(NC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(C)NC(=O)C(CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC=2NC=NC=2)NC(=O)C(CO)NC(=O)CNC2=O)C(=O)NCC(=O)NC(CCC(O)=O)C(=O)NC(CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)NCC(=O)NC(CC=3C=CC=CC=3)C(=O)NC(CC=3C=CC=CC=3)C(=O)NC(CC=3C=CC(O)=CC=3)C(=O)NC(C(C)O)C(=O)N3C(CCC3)C(=O)NC(CCCCN)C(=O)NC(C)C(O)=O)C(=O)NC(CC(N)=O)C(O)=O)=O)NC(=O)C(C(C)CC)NC(=O)C(CO)NC(=O)C(C(C)O)NC(=O)C1CSSCC2NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(CC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(N)CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(C)C)CC1=CN=CN1 NOESYZHRGYRDHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000968 intestinal effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000004347 intestinal mucosa Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229960001120 levocabastine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- ZCGOMHNNNFPNMX-KYTRFIICSA-N levocabastine Chemical compound C1([C@@]2(C(O)=O)CCN(C[C@H]2C)[C@@H]2CC[C@@](CC2)(C#N)C=2C=CC(F)=CC=2)=CC=CC=C1 ZCGOMHNNNFPNMX-KYTRFIICSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000012417 linear regression Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000004185 liver Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000000594 mannitol Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010355 mannitol Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002503 metabolic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000019813 microcrystalline cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229940016286 microcrystalline cellulose Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000008108 microcrystalline cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000002850 nasal mucosa Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000000041 non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940021182 non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000006191 orally-disintegrating tablet Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229960005489 paracetamol Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229960005301 pentazocine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- VOKSWYLNZZRQPF-GDIGMMSISA-N pentazocine Chemical compound C1C2=CC=C(O)C=C2[C@@]2(C)[C@@H](C)[C@@H]1N(CC=C(C)C)CC2 VOKSWYLNZZRQPF-GDIGMMSISA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007967 peppermint flavor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000825 pharmaceutical preparation Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZQBAKBUEJOMQEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenyl salicylate Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 ZQBAKBUEJOMQEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000136 polysorbate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229940069328 povidone Drugs 0.000 description 2
- DBABZHXKTCFAPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N probenecid Chemical compound CCCN(CCC)S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 DBABZHXKTCFAPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960003081 probenecid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019423 pullulan Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000008213 purified water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002287 radioligand Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012552 review Methods 0.000 description 2
- WVYADZUPLLSGPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N salsalate Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O WVYADZUPLLSGPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000001932 seasonal effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003637 steroidlike Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000019408 sucralose Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- BAQAVOSOZGMPRM-QBMZZYIRSA-N sucralose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](Cl)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@H]1O[C@@]1(CCl)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CCl)O1 BAQAVOSOZGMPRM-QBMZZYIRSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000001839 systemic circulation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 231100000027 toxicology Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- GPRLSGONYQIRFK-MNYXATJNSA-N triton Chemical compound [3H+] GPRLSGONYQIRFK-MNYXATJNSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SFLSHLFXELFNJZ-QMMMGPOBSA-N (-)-norepinephrine Chemical compound NC[C@H](O)C1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 SFLSHLFXELFNJZ-QMMMGPOBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RJMIEHBSYVWVIN-LLVKDONJSA-N (2r)-2-[4-(3-oxo-1h-isoindol-2-yl)phenyl]propanoic acid Chemical compound C1=CC([C@H](C(O)=O)C)=CC=C1N1C(=O)C2=CC=CC=C2C1 RJMIEHBSYVWVIN-LLVKDONJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RDJGLLICXDHJDY-NSHDSACASA-N (2s)-2-(3-phenoxyphenyl)propanoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](C)C1=CC=CC(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 RDJGLLICXDHJDY-NSHDSACASA-N 0.000 description 1
- GUHPRPJDBZHYCJ-SECBINFHSA-N (2s)-2-(5-benzoylthiophen-2-yl)propanoic acid Chemical compound S1C([C@H](C(O)=O)C)=CC=C1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 GUHPRPJDBZHYCJ-SECBINFHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MDKGKXOCJGEUJW-VIFPVBQESA-N (2s)-2-[4-(thiophene-2-carbonyl)phenyl]propanoic acid Chemical compound C1=CC([C@@H](C(O)=O)C)=CC=C1C(=O)C1=CC=CS1 MDKGKXOCJGEUJW-VIFPVBQESA-N 0.000 description 1
- ASWBNKHCZGQVJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N (3-hexadecanoyloxy-2-hydroxypropyl) 2-(trimethylazaniumyl)ethyl phosphate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)COP([O-])(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C ASWBNKHCZGQVJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OQANPHBRHBJGNZ-FYJGNVAPSA-N (3e)-6-oxo-3-[[4-(pyridin-2-ylsulfamoyl)phenyl]hydrazinylidene]cyclohexa-1,4-diene-1-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C1=CC(=O)C(C(=O)O)=C\C1=N\NC1=CC=C(S(=O)(=O)NC=2N=CC=CC=2)C=C1 OQANPHBRHBJGNZ-FYJGNVAPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XOMRRQXKHMYMOC-NRFANRHFSA-N (3s)-3-hexadecanoyloxy-4-(trimethylazaniumyl)butanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)O[C@@H](CC([O-])=O)C[N+](C)(C)C XOMRRQXKHMYMOC-NRFANRHFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000005206 1,2-dihydroxybenzenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- XOZLRRYPUKAKMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,5-dimethyl-2-phenyl-4-(propan-2-ylamino)-3-pyrazolone Chemical compound O=C1C(NC(C)C)=C(C)N(C)N1C1=CC=CC=C1 XOZLRRYPUKAKMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FMBVHKPWDJQLNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[(3-fluorophenyl)methyl]-5-nitroindazole Chemical compound N1=CC2=CC([N+](=O)[O-])=CC=C2N1CC1=CC=CC(F)=C1 FMBVHKPWDJQLNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CMCBDXRRFKYBDG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-dodecoxydodecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCOCCCCCCCCCCCC CMCBDXRRFKYBDG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IXPNQXFRVYWDDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methyl-2,4-dioxo-1,3-diazinane-5-carboximidamide Chemical compound CN1CC(C(N)=N)C(=O)NC1=O IXPNQXFRVYWDDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NMSBTWLFBGNKON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-hexadecoxyethoxy)ethanol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOCCOCCO NMSBTWLFBGNKON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SGTNSNPWRIOYBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-{[2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)ethyl](methyl)amino}-2-(propan-2-yl)pentanenitrile Chemical compound C1=C(OC)C(OC)=CC=C1CCN(C)CCCC(C#N)(C(C)C)C1=CC=C(OC)C(OC)=C1 SGTNSNPWRIOYBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UPKQNCPKPOLASS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-{[2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)ethyl]amino}-2-(propan-2-yl)pentanenitrile Chemical compound C1=C(OC)C(OC)=CC=C1CCNCCCC(C#N)(C(C)C)C1=CC=C(OC)C(OC)=C1 UPKQNCPKPOLASS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BOFUZZAQNVYZFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-chlorophenyl)-3-methylmorpholine Chemical compound CC1NCCOC1C1=CC=CC(Cl)=C1 BOFUZZAQNVYZFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- APBSKHYXXKHJFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-1,3-thiazol-4-yl]acetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC1=CSC(C=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)=N1 APBSKHYXXKHJFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HNUQMTZUNUBOLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-(2-octadecoxyethoxy)ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethanol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCO HNUQMTZUNUBOLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ANMLJLFWUCQGKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[3-(trifluoromethyl)anilino]-3-pyridinecarboxylic acid (3-oxo-1H-isobenzofuran-1-yl) ester Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C1=CC=CC(NC=2C(=CC=CN=2)C(=O)OC2C3=CC=CC=C3C(=O)O2)=C1 ANMLJLFWUCQGKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XILVEPYQJIOVNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[3-(trifluoromethyl)anilino]benzoic acid 2-(2-hydroxyethoxy)ethyl ester Chemical compound OCCOCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1NC1=CC=CC(C(F)(F)F)=C1 XILVEPYQJIOVNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JKMHFZQWWAIEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[4-(2-hydroxyethyl)piperazin-1-yl]ethanesulfonic acid Chemical compound OCC[NH+]1CCN(CCS([O-])(=O)=O)CC1 JKMHFZQWWAIEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JIEKMACRVQTPRC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[4-(4-chlorophenyl)-2-phenyl-5-thiazolyl]acetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC=1SC(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=NC=1C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 JIEKMACRVQTPRC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XUDSQIDNHJMBBW-FOWTUZBSSA-N 2-[4-[(e)-n-hydroxy-c-methylcarbonimidoyl]phenoxy]-1-piperidin-1-ylethanone Chemical compound C1=CC(C(=N/O)/C)=CC=C1OCC(=O)N1CCCCC1 XUDSQIDNHJMBBW-FOWTUZBSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JJBCTCGUOQYZHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-acetyloxybenzoate;(5-amino-1-carboxypentyl)azanium Chemical compound OC(=O)C(N)CCCC[NH3+].CC(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1C([O-])=O JJBCTCGUOQYZHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SPCKHVPPRJWQRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-benzhydryloxy-n,n-dimethylethanamine;2-hydroxypropane-1,2,3-tricarboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O.C=1C=CC=CC=1C(OCCN(C)C)C1=CC=CC=C1 SPCKHVPPRJWQRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XCHHJFVNQPPLJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-carboxyphenolate;1h-imidazol-1-ium Chemical compound C1=CNC=N1.OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O XCHHJFVNQPPLJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MECVOSKQBMPUFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-carboxyphenolate;morpholin-4-ium Chemical compound C1COCCN1.OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O MECVOSKQBMPUFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GXEUNRBWEAIPCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloro-2-(3-chloro-4-cyclohexylphenyl)acetic acid Chemical compound ClC1=CC(C(Cl)C(=O)O)=CC=C1C1CCCCC1 GXEUNRBWEAIPCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QUDMPGCGJQLFPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-dodecanoyloxyethyl(trimethyl)azanium Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C QUDMPGCGJQLFPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CDOUZKKFHVEKRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-bromo-n-[(prop-2-enoylamino)methyl]propanamide Chemical compound BrCCC(=O)NCNC(=O)C=C CDOUZKKFHVEKRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 3-carboxy-2,3-dihydroxypropanoate Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- MEAPRSDUXBHXGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-chloro-n-(4-propan-2-ylphenyl)propanamide Chemical compound CC(C)C1=CC=C(NC(=O)CCCl)C=C1 MEAPRSDUXBHXGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WOVTUUKKGNHVFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(fluoren-9-ylidenemethyl)benzenecarboximidamide Chemical compound C1=CC(C(=N)N)=CC=C1C=C1C2=CC=CC=C2C2=CC=CC=C21 WOVTUUKKGNHVFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KNKRHSVKIORZQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-bromo-2-(hydroxymethyl)phenol Chemical compound OCC1=CC(Br)=CC=C1O KNKRHSVKIORZQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IMKNHLPRDSWAHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-butyl-1,2-diphenylpyrazolidine-3,5-dione;4,5-dihydro-1,3-thiazol-2-amine Chemical compound NC1=NCCS1.O=C1C(CCCC)C(=O)N(C=2C=CC=CC=2)N1C1=CC=CC=C1 IMKNHLPRDSWAHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ISAVYTVYFVQUDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-tert-Octylphenol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)CC(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 ISAVYTVYFVQUDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DVEQCIBLXRSYPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-butyl-1-cyclohexylbarbituric acid Chemical compound O=C1C(CCCC)C(=O)NC(=O)N1C1CCCCC1 DVEQCIBLXRSYPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N Alpha-Lactose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)O[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108091003079 Bovine Serum Albumin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- QYOVMAREBTZLBT-KTKRTIGZSA-N CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCO Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCO QYOVMAREBTZLBT-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010011224 Cough Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000699802 Cricetulus griseus Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920002307 Dextran Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004375 Dextrin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001353 Dextrin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- URJQOOISAKEBKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Emorfazone Chemical compound C1=NN(C)C(=O)C(OCC)=C1N1CCOCC1 URJQOOISAKEBKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RHAXSHUQNIEUEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Epirizole Chemical compound COC1=CC(C)=NN1C1=NC(C)=CC(OC)=N1 RHAXSHUQNIEUEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZZSNKZQZMQGXPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl cellulose Chemical compound CCOCC1OC(OC)C(OCC)C(OCC)C1OC1C(O)C(O)C(OC)C(CO)O1 ZZSNKZQZMQGXPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RBBWCVQDXDFISW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Feprazone Chemical compound O=C1C(CC=C(C)C)C(=O)N(C=2C=CC=CC=2)N1C1=CC=CC=C1 RBBWCVQDXDFISW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- JZNWSCPGTDBMEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerophosphorylethanolamin Natural products NCCOP(O)(=O)OCC(O)CO JZNWSCPGTDBMEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007995 HEPES buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012981 Hank's balanced salt solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- PMMYEEVYMWASQN-DMTCNVIQSA-N Hydroxyproline Chemical compound O[C@H]1CN[C@H](C(O)=O)C1 PMMYEEVYMWASQN-DMTCNVIQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010020772 Hypertension Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102000004877 Insulin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090001061 Insulin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010022998 Irritability Diseases 0.000 description 1
- UETNIIAIRMUTSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Jacareubin Natural products CC1(C)OC2=CC3Oc4c(O)c(O)ccc4C(=O)C3C(=C2C=C1)O UETNIIAIRMUTSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N Lactose Natural products OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002774 Maltodextrin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- SBDNJUWAMKYJOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Meclofenamic Acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(Cl)C(NC=2C(=CC=CC=2)C(O)=O)=C1Cl SBDNJUWAMKYJOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000018697 Membrane Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010052285 Membrane Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000004368 Modified starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000881 Modified starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 102000010909 Monoamine Oxidase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010062431 Monoamine oxidase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- BLXXJMDCKKHMKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nabumetone Chemical compound C1=C(CCC(C)=O)C=CC2=CC(OC)=CC=C21 BLXXJMDCKKHMKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CMWTZPSULFXXJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Naproxen Natural products C1=C(C(C)C(O)=O)C=CC2=CC(OC)=CC=C21 CMWTZPSULFXXJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JZFPYUNJRRFVQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Niflumic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CN=C1NC1=CC=CC(C(F)(F)F)=C1 JZFPYUNJRRFVQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FUJLYHJROOYKRA-QGZVFWFLSA-N O-lauroyl-L-carnitine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)O[C@H](CC([O-])=O)C[N+](C)(C)C FUJLYHJROOYKRA-QGZVFWFLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PSHXNVGSVNEJBD-LJQANCHMSA-N O-tetradecanoyl-L-carnitine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)O[C@H](CC([O-])=O)C[N+](C)(C)C PSHXNVGSVNEJBD-LJQANCHMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002565 Polyethylene Glycol 400 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002873 Polyethylenimine Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001213 Polysorbate 20 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- TVQZAMVBTVNYLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pranoprofen Chemical compound C1=CC=C2CC3=CC(C(C(O)=O)C)=CC=C3OC2=N1 TVQZAMVBTVNYLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VSQMKHNDXWGCDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Protizinic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(C)C1=CC=C2SC3=CC(OC)=CC=C3N(C)C2=C1 VSQMKHNDXWGCDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000003251 Pruritus Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010039085 Rhinitis allergic Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000036284 Rhinitis seasonal Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010039101 Rhinorrhoea Diseases 0.000 description 1
- MEFKEPWMEQBLKI-AIRLBKTGSA-N S-adenosyl-L-methioninate Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](C[S+](CC[C@H](N)C([O-])=O)C)O[C@H]1N1C2=NC=NC(N)=C2N=C1 MEFKEPWMEQBLKI-AIRLBKTGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010048908 Seasonal allergy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000150 Sympathomimetic Substances 0.000 description 1
- DPQAXNSOFFYKDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Talipexole dihydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.Cl.C1CN(CC=C)CCC2=C1N=C(N)S2 DPQAXNSOFFYKDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001634922 Tausonia pullulans Species 0.000 description 1
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-PWCQTSIFSA-N Tritiated water Chemical compound [3H]O[3H] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-PWCQTSIFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920004894 Triton X-305 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920004897 Triton X-45 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 102100029819 UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 2B7 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101710200333 UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 2B7 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- CWRILEGKIAOYKP-SSDOTTSWSA-M [(2r)-3-acetyloxy-2-hydroxypropyl] 2-aminoethyl phosphate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC[C@@H](O)COP([O-])(=O)OCCN CWRILEGKIAOYKP-SSDOTTSWSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229940124532 absorption promoter Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004892 acemetacin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- FSQKKOOTNAMONP-UHFFFAOYSA-N acemetacin Chemical compound CC1=C(CC(=O)OCC(O)=O)C2=CC(OC)=CC=C2N1C(=O)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 FSQKKOOTNAMONP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TWIIVLKQFJBFPW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetaminosalol Chemical compound C1=CC(NC(=O)C)=CC=C1OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O TWIIVLKQFJBFPW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950007008 acetaminosalol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000004442 acylamino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960001570 ademetionine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000001464 adherent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000048 adrenergic agonist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000443 aerosol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000556 agonist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- GZCGUPFRVQAUEE-SLPGGIOYSA-N aldehydo-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C=O GZCGUPFRVQAUEE-SLPGGIOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000010443 alginic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920000615 alginic acid Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000013566 allergen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000026935 allergic disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Al+3] WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- SOYCMDCMZDHQFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N amfenac Chemical compound NC1=C(CC(O)=O)C=CC=C1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 SOYCMDCMZDHQFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950008930 amfenac Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ISRODTBNJUAWEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N amixetrine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(OCCC(C)C)CN1CCCC1 ISRODTBNJUAWEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950001993 amixetrine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940035676 analgesics Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940051880 analgesics and antipyretics pyrazolones Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003945 anionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005557 antagonist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000730 antalgic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001088 anti-asthma Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000924 antiasthmatic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940053200 antiepileptics fatty acid derivative Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000004599 antimicrobial Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940125716 antipyretic agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000012736 aqueous medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007961 artificial flavoring substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008122 artificial sweetener Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021311 artificial sweeteners Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011668 ascorbic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960005070 ascorbic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010323 ascorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012131 assay buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003149 assay kit Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960004754 astemizole Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 208000010668 atopic eczema Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000002567 autonomic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960001671 azapropazone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WOIIIUDZSOLAIW-NSHDSACASA-N azapropazone Chemical compound C1=C(C)C=C2N3C(=O)[C@H](CC=C)C(=O)N3C(N(C)C)=NC2=C1 WOIIIUDZSOLAIW-NSHDSACASA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960005149 bendazac Drugs 0.000 description 1
- BYFMCKSPFYVMOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N bendazac Chemical compound C12=CC=CC=C2C(OCC(=O)O)=NN1CC1=CC=CC=C1 BYFMCKSPFYVMOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FEJKLNWAOXSSNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N benorilate Chemical compound C1=CC(NC(=O)C)=CC=C1OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1OC(C)=O FEJKLNWAOXSSNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004277 benorilate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229950007647 benzpiperylone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- KMGARVOVYXNAOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzpiperylone Chemical compound C1CN(C)CCC1N1C(=O)C(CC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)N1 KMGARVOVYXNAOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000333 benzydamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N beta-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003833 bile salt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012148 binding buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960000074 biopharmaceutical Drugs 0.000 description 1
- QRZAKQDHEVVFRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N biphenyl-4-ylacetic acid Chemical compound C1=CC(CC(=O)O)=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 QRZAKQDHEVVFRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000036770 blood supply Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940098773 bovine serum albumin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940046011 buccal tablet Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000006189 buccal tablet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229950003872 bucolome Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960000962 bufexamac Drugs 0.000 description 1
- MXJWRABVEGLYDG-UHFFFAOYSA-N bufexamac Chemical compound CCCCOC1=CC=C(CC(=O)NO)C=C1 MXJWRABVEGLYDG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000337 buffer salt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960003354 bumadizone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- FLWFHHFTIRLFPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N bumadizone Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1N(C(=O)C(C(O)=O)CCCC)NC1=CC=CC=C1 FLWFHHFTIRLFPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002973 butibufen Drugs 0.000 description 1
- UULSXYSSHHRCQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N butibufen Chemical compound CCC(C(O)=O)C1=CC=C(CC(C)C)C=C1 UULSXYSSHHRCQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229960000428 carbinoxamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- OJFSXZCBGQGRNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbinoxamine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=NC=1C(OCCN(C)C)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 OJFSXZCBGQGRNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008112 carboxymethyl-cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003093 cationic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001413 cellular effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960001927 cetylpyridinium chloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- YMKDRGPMQRFJGP-UHFFFAOYSA-M cetylpyridinium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[N+]1=CC=CC=C1 YMKDRGPMQRFJGP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960001380 cimetidine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- CCGSUNCLSOWKJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N cimetidine Chemical compound N#CNC(=N/C)\NCCSCC1=NC=N[C]1C CCGSUNCLSOWKJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950011171 cinmetacin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- NKPPORKKCMYYTO-DHZHZOJOSA-N cinmetacin Chemical compound CC1=C(CC(O)=O)C2=CC(OC)=CC=C2N1C(=O)\C=C\C1=CC=CC=C1 NKPPORKKCMYYTO-DHZHZOJOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004106 citric acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229950009185 clopirac Drugs 0.000 description 1
- SJCRQMUYEQHNTC-UHFFFAOYSA-N clopirac Chemical compound CC1=CC(CC(O)=O)=C(C)N1C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 SJCRQMUYEQHNTC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000001072 colon Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000027744 congestion Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000021615 conjugation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001186 cumulative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007405 data analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940124581 decongestants Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000008380 degradant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019425 dextrin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960001193 diclofenac sodium Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- PCXMKBOWWVXEDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N difenamizole Chemical compound CN(C)C(C)C(=O)NC1=CC(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=NN1C1=CC=CC=C1 PCXMKBOWWVXEDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950000061 difenamizole Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001536 difenpiramide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- PWHROYKAGRUWDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N difenpiramide Chemical compound C=1C=CC=NC=1NC(=O)CC(C=C1)=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 PWHROYKAGRUWDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000616 diflunisal Drugs 0.000 description 1
- HUPFGZXOMWLGNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N diflunisal Chemical compound C1=C(O)C(C(=O)O)=CC(C=2C(=CC(F)=CC=2)F)=C1 HUPFGZXOMWLGNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007865 diluting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019329 dioctyl sodium sulphosuccinate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- UUCMDZWCRNZCOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N ditazole Chemical compound O1C(N(CCO)CCO)=NC(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 UUCMDZWCRNZCOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960005067 ditazole Drugs 0.000 description 1
- POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecanoic acid ester group Chemical class C(CCCCCCCCCCC)(=O)O POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NLEBIOOXCVAHBD-QKMCSOCLSA-N dodecyl beta-D-maltoside Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](OCCCCCCCCCCCC)O[C@H](CO)[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 NLEBIOOXCVAHBD-QKMCSOCLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 231100000673 dose–response relationship Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000035622 drinking Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960001850 droxicam Drugs 0.000 description 1
- OEHFRZLKGRKFAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N droxicam Chemical compound C12=CC=CC=C2S(=O)(=O)N(C)C(C2=O)=C1OC(=O)N2C1=CC=CC=N1 OEHFRZLKGRKFAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003937 drug carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013583 drug formulation Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229950010243 emorfazone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229950010996 enfenamic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- HLNLBEFKHHCAMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N enfenamic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1NCCC1=CC=CC=C1 HLNLBEFKHHCAMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003623 enhancer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000001842 enterocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000002255 enzymatic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002615 epidermis Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229950003801 epirizole Drugs 0.000 description 1
- PXBFSRVXEKCBFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N etersalate Chemical compound C1=CC(NC(=O)C)=CC=C1OCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1OC(C)=O PXBFSRVXEKCBFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950006159 etersalate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- FRQSLQPWXFAJFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethoxymethyl 2-(2,6-dichloro-3-methylanilino)benzoate Chemical compound CCOCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1NC1=C(Cl)C=CC(C)=C1Cl FRQSLQPWXFAJFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960005293 etodolac Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XFBVBWWRPKNWHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N etodolac Chemical compound C1COC(CC)(CC(O)=O)C2=N[C]3C(CC)=CC=CC3=C21 XFBVBWWRPKNWHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001493 etofenamate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229960000192 felbinac Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001395 fenbufen Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ZPAKPRAICRBAOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N fenbufen Chemical compound C1=CC(C(=O)CCC(=O)O)=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZPAKPRAICRBAOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950006236 fenclofenac Drugs 0.000 description 1
- IDKAXRLETRCXKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N fenclofenac Chemical compound OC(=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1OC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1Cl IDKAXRLETRCXKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950003537 fenclorac Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229950011481 fenclozic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- HAWWPSYXSLJRBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N fendosal Chemical compound C1=C(O)C(C(=O)O)=CC(N2C(=CC=3C4=CC=CC=C4CCC=32)C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 HAWWPSYXSLJRBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950005416 fendosal Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001419 fenoprofen Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002679 fentiazac Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960000489 feprazone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960004369 flufenamic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- LPEPZBJOKDYZAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N flufenamic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1NC1=CC=CC(C(F)(F)F)=C1 LPEPZBJOKDYZAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001321 flunoxaprofen Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ARPYQKTVRGFPIS-VIFPVBQESA-N flunoxaprofen Chemical compound N=1C2=CC([C@@H](C(O)=O)C)=CC=C2OC=1C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 ARPYQKTVRGFPIS-VIFPVBQESA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001506 fluorescence spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000007983 food acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013355 food flavoring agent Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012458 free base Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002825 functional assay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007903 gelatin capsule Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000008570 general process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960005219 gentisic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004410 glucametacin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- LGAJOMLFGCSBFF-XVBLYABRSA-N glucametacin Chemical compound COC1=CC2=C(C=C1)N(C(=O)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1)C(C)=C2CC(=O)N[C@H]1C(O)O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O LGAJOMLFGCSBFF-XVBLYABRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000023611 glucuronidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000005456 glyceride group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229960002389 glycol salicylate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002350 guaiazulen Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ODYPFMHOOQOHEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecanoylcholine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C ODYPFMHOOQOHEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012943 hotmelt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960000443 hydrochloric acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000017 hydrogel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003063 hydroxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940031574 hydroxymethyl cellulose Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229950009183 ibufenac Drugs 0.000 description 1
- CYWFCPPBTWOZSF-UHFFFAOYSA-N ibufenac Chemical compound CC(C)CC1=CC=C(CC(O)=O)C=C1 CYWFCPPBTWOZSF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003384 imaging method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960004769 imidazole salicylate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000338 in vitro Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960000905 indomethacin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004187 indoprofen Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 206010022000 influenza Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229940125396 insulin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000007918 intramuscular administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002563 ionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002427 irreversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007794 irritation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229950004425 isofezolac Drugs 0.000 description 1
- LZRDDINFIHUVCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N isofezolac Chemical compound OC(=O)CC1=C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=NN1C1=CC=CC=C1 LZRDDINFIHUVCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950000248 isonixin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WJDDCFNFNAHLAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N isonixin Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(C)=C1NC(=O)C1=CC=CNC1=O WJDDCFNFNAHLAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950011455 isoxepac Drugs 0.000 description 1
- QFGMXJOBTNZHEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoxepac Chemical compound O1CC2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)C2=CC(CC(=O)O)=CC=C21 QFGMXJOBTNZHEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950002252 isoxicam Drugs 0.000 description 1
- YYUAYBYLJSNDCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoxicam Chemical compound OC=1C2=CC=CC=C2S(=O)(=O)N(C)C=1C(=O)NC=1C=C(C)ON=1 YYUAYBYLJSNDCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007803 itching Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004731 jugular vein Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- DKYWVDODHFEZIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N ketoprofen Chemical compound OC(=O)C(C)C1=CC=CC(C(=O)C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 DKYWVDODHFEZIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000991 ketoprofen Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004752 ketorolac Drugs 0.000 description 1
- OZWKMVRBQXNZKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N ketorolac Chemical compound OC(=O)C1CCN2C1=CC=C2C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 OZWKMVRBQXNZKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002655 kraft paper Substances 0.000 description 1
- TYQCGQRIZGCHNB-JLAZNSOCSA-N l-ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(O)=C(O)C1=O TYQCGQRIZGCHNB-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008101 lactose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003475 lamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000001821 langerhans cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 101150085091 lat-2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004895 liquid chromatography mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001294 liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012669 liquid formulation Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005567 liquid scintillation counting Methods 0.000 description 1
- SMEROWZSTRWXGI-HVATVPOCSA-N lithocholic acid Chemical compound C([C@H]1CC2)[C@H](O)CC[C@]1(C)[C@@H]1[C@@H]2[C@@H]2CC[C@H]([C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C)[C@@]2(C)CC1 SMEROWZSTRWXGI-HVATVPOCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004807 localization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960003768 lonazolac Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XVUQHFRQHBLHQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N lonazolac Chemical compound OC(=O)CC1=CN(C=2C=CC=CC=2)N=C1C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 XVUQHFRQHBLHQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002373 loxoprofen Drugs 0.000 description 1
- BAZQYVYVKYOAGO-UHFFFAOYSA-M loxoprofen sodium hydrate Chemical compound O.O.[Na+].C1=CC(C(C([O-])=O)C)=CC=C1CC1C(=O)CCC1 BAZQYVYVKYOAGO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002521 macromolecule Polymers 0.000 description 1
- ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium carbonate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-]C([O-])=O ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000001095 magnesium carbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000021 magnesium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001629 magnesium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Mg+2] VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000000347 magnesium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001862 magnesium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004643 material aging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960003803 meclofenamic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- HYYBABOKPJLUIN-UHFFFAOYSA-N mefenamic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(NC=2C(=CC=CC=2)C(O)=O)=C1C HYYBABOKPJLUIN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KBOPZPXVLCULAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N mesalamine Chemical compound NC1=CC=C(O)C(C(O)=O)=C1 KBOPZPXVLCULAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004963 mesalazine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000010197 meta-analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229950005798 metiazinic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- LMINNBXUMGNKMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N metiazinic acid Chemical compound C1=C(CC(O)=O)C=C2N(C)C3=CC=CC=C3SC2=C1 LMINNBXUMGNKMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013081 microcrystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003228 microsomal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004005 microsphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- OJGQFYYLKNCIJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N miroprofen Chemical compound C1=CC(C(C(O)=O)C)=CC=C1C1=CN(C=CC=C2)C2=N1 OJGQFYYLKNCIJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950006616 miroprofen Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019426 modified starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960005285 mofebutazone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- REOJLIXKJWXUGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N mofebutazone Chemical compound O=C1C(CCCC)C(=O)NN1C1=CC=CC=C1 REOJLIXKJWXUGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003068 molecular probe Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960004610 morazone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- OOGNFQMTGRZRAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N morazone Chemical compound CC1C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)OCCN1CC(C1=O)=C(C)N(C)N1C1=CC=CC=C1 OOGNFQMTGRZRAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002186 morpholine salicylate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004270 nabumetone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- CVRCFLFEGNKMEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalen-1-yl 2-hydroxybenzoate Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OC1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C12 CVRCFLFEGNKMEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002009 naproxen Drugs 0.000 description 1
- CMWTZPSULFXXJA-VIFPVBQESA-N naproxen Chemical compound C1=C([C@H](C)C(O)=O)C=CC2=CC(OC)=CC=C21 CMWTZPSULFXXJA-VIFPVBQESA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000003928 nasal cavity Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000000133 nasal decongestant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000010753 nasal discharge Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000009240 nasopharyngitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- VRBKIVRKKCLPHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N nefazodone Chemical compound O=C1N(CCOC=2C=CC=CC=2)C(CC)=NN1CCCN(CC1)CCN1C1=CC=CC(Cl)=C1 VRBKIVRKKCLPHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001800 nefazodone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940127285 new chemical entity Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002547 new drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960000916 niflumic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960000965 nimesulide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- HYWYRSMBCFDLJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N nimesulide Chemical compound CS(=O)(=O)NC1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1OC1=CC=CC=C1 HYWYRSMBCFDLJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000037916 non-allergic rhinitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009871 nonspecific binding Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960002748 norepinephrine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- SFLSHLFXELFNJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N norepinephrine Natural products NCC(O)C1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 SFLSHLFXELFNJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KPRZOPQOBJRYSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N o-hydroxybenzylamine Natural products NCC1=CC=CC=C1O KPRZOPQOBJRYSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N octanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC(O)=O WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002674 ointment Substances 0.000 description 1
- QQBDLJCYGRGAKP-FOCLMDBBSA-N olsalazine Chemical compound C1=C(O)C(C(=O)O)=CC(\N=N\C=2C=C(C(O)=CC=2)C(O)=O)=C1 QQBDLJCYGRGAKP-FOCLMDBBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004110 olsalazine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940126701 oral medication Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229960004534 orgotein Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 108010070915 orgotein Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 210000001672 ovary Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229960005113 oxaceprol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- AJRNYCDWNITGHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxametacin Chemical compound CC1=C(CC(=O)NO)C2=CC(OC)=CC=C2N1C(=O)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 AJRNYCDWNITGHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002739 oxaprozin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- OFPXSFXSNFPTHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxaprozin Chemical compound O1C(CCC(=O)O)=NC(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 OFPXSFXSNFPTHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000649 oxyphenbutazone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- HFHZKZSRXITVMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxyphenbutazone Chemical compound O=C1C(CCCC)C(=O)N(C=2C=CC=CC=2)N1C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 HFHZKZSRXITVMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DXHYQIJBUNRPJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N parsalmide Chemical compound CCCCNC(=O)C1=CC(N)=CC=C1OCC#C DXHYQIJBUNRPJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950001060 parsalmide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003961 penetration enhancing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- XKFIQZCHJUUSBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N perisoxal Chemical compound C1=C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)ON=C1C(O)CN1CCCCC1 XKFIQZCHJUUSBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950005491 perisoxal Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000001050 pharmacotherapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- PSBAIJVSCTZDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenyl acetylsalicylate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 PSBAIJVSCTZDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950009058 phenyl acetylsalicylate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960000969 phenyl salicylate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940071370 phenylephrine 10 mg Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960005427 phenylephrine tannate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003904 phospholipids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229950006452 pifoxime Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ASFKKFRSMGBFRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N piketoprofen Chemical compound C=1C=CC(C(=O)C=2C=CC=CC=2)=CC=1C(C)C(=O)NC1=CC(C)=CC=N1 ASFKKFRSMGBFRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001503 piketoprofen Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229950004769 pipebuzone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XGNKHIPCARGLGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N pipebuzone Chemical compound O=C1N(C=2C=CC=CC=2)N(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C(=O)C1(CCCC)CN1CCN(C)CC1 XGNKHIPCARGLGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002702 piroxicam Drugs 0.000 description 1
- QYSPLQLAKJAUJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N piroxicam Chemical compound OC=1C2=CC=CC=C2S(=O)(=O)N(C)C=1C(=O)NC1=CC=CC=N1 QYSPLQLAKJAUJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000851 pirprofen Drugs 0.000 description 1
- PIDSZXPFGCURGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N pirprofen Chemical compound ClC1=CC(C(C(O)=O)C)=CC=C1N1CC=CC1 PIDSZXPFGCURGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940068196 placebo Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000902 placebo Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001983 poloxamer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005638 polyethylene monopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000056 polyoxyethylene ether Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000010486 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monolaurate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000256 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monolaurate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940068965 polysorbates Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920006316 polyvinylpyrrolidine Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000003389 potentiating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960003101 pranoprofen Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002335 preservative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960000825 proglumetacin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- PTXGHCGBYMQQIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N proglumetacin Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)NC(C(=O)N(CCC)CCC)CCC(=O)OCCCN(CC1)CCN1CCOC(=O)CC(C1=CC(OC)=CC=C11)=C(C)N1C(=O)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 PTXGHCGBYMQQIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960004604 propranolol hydrochloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- AQHHHDLHHXJYJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N propranolol hydrochloride Natural products C1=CC=C2C(OCC(O)CNC(C)C)=CC=CC2=C1 AQHHHDLHHXJYJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000013772 propylene glycol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960002189 propyphenazone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- PXWLVJLKJGVOKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N propyphenazone Chemical compound O=C1C(C(C)C)=C(C)N(C)N1C1=CC=CC=C1 PXWLVJLKJGVOKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002466 proquazone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- JTIGKVIOEQASGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N proquazone Chemical compound N=1C(=O)N(C(C)C)C2=CC(C)=CC=C2C=1C1=CC=CC=C1 JTIGKVIOEQASGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950001856 protizinic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- OLTAWOVKGWWERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N proxazole Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(CC)C1=NOC(CCN(CC)CC)=N1 OLTAWOVKGWWERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001801 proxazole Drugs 0.000 description 1
- JEXVQSWXXUJEMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrazol-3-one Chemical class O=C1C=CN=N1 JEXVQSWXXUJEMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003217 pyrazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000012797 qualification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229950000385 ramifenazone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- JZWFDVDETGFGFC-UHFFFAOYSA-N salacetamide Chemical compound CC(=O)NC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O JZWFDVDETGFGFC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950009280 salacetamide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940058287 salicylic acid derivative anticestodals Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003872 salicylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003902 salicylic acid esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- MOODSJOROWROTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N salicylsulfuric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1OS(O)(=O)=O MOODSJOROWROTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950001102 salicylsulfuric acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960000953 salsalate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000003752 saphenous vein Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000017022 seasonal allergic rhinitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000013207 serial dilution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000003491 skin Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000000813 small intestine Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 150000003384 small molecules Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 206010041232 sneezing Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000010413 sodium alginate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000661 sodium alginate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940005550 sodium alginate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001488 sodium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000162 sodium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- JGMJQSFLQWGYMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;2,6-dichloro-n-phenylaniline;acetate Chemical compound [Na+].CC([O-])=O.ClC1=CC=CC(Cl)=C1NC1=CC=CC=C1 JGMJQSFLQWGYMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 210000001584 soft palate Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000012430 stability testing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004936 stimulating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000638 stimulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000008163 sugars Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229960001940 sulfasalazine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- NCEXYHBECQHGNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfasalazine Natural products C1=C(O)C(C(=O)O)=CC(N=NC=2C=CC(=CC=2)S(=O)(=O)NC=2N=CC=CC=2)=C1 NCEXYHBECQHGNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000894 sulindac Drugs 0.000 description 1
- MLKXDPUZXIRXEP-MFOYZWKCSA-N sulindac Chemical compound CC1=C(CC(O)=O)C2=CC(F)=CC=C2\C1=C/C1=CC=C(S(C)=O)C=C1 MLKXDPUZXIRXEP-MFOYZWKCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004492 suprofen Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960003755 suxibuzone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ONWXNHPOAGOMTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N suxibuzone Chemical compound O=C1C(CCCC)(COC(=O)CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N(C=2C=CC=CC=2)N1C1=CC=CC=C1 ONWXNHPOAGOMTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940127230 sympathomimetic drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007916 tablet composition Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960005262 talniflumate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000008685 targeting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006068 taste-masking agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960003676 tenidap Drugs 0.000 description 1
- LXIKEPCNDFVJKC-QXMHVHEDSA-N tenidap Chemical compound C12=CC(Cl)=CC=C2N(C(=O)N)C(=O)\C1=C(/O)C1=CC=CS1 LXIKEPCNDFVJKC-QXMHVHEDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002871 tenoxicam Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WZWYJBNHTWCXIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N tenoxicam Chemical compound O=C1C=2SC=CC=2S(=O)(=O)N(C)C1=C(O)NC1=CC=CC=N1 WZWYJBNHTWCXIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950002207 terofenamate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- TUGDLVFMIQZYPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetracopper;tetrazinc Chemical compound [Cu+2].[Cu+2].[Cu+2].[Cu+2].[Zn+2].[Zn+2].[Zn+2].[Zn+2] TUGDLVFMIQZYPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229960001312 tiaprofenic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229950010302 tiaramide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- HTJXMOGUGMSZOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N tiaramide Chemical compound C1CN(CCO)CCN1C(=O)CN1C(=O)SC2=CC=C(Cl)C=C21 HTJXMOGUGMSZOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000004448 titration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960002905 tolfenamic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- YEZNLOUZAIOMLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N tolfenamic acid Chemical compound CC1=C(Cl)C=CC=C1NC1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O YEZNLOUZAIOMLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001017 tolmetin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- UPSPUYADGBWSHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N tolmetin Chemical compound C1=CC(C)=CC=C1C(=O)C1=CC=C(CC(O)=O)N1C UPSPUYADGBWSHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001262 tramazoline Drugs 0.000 description 1
- QQJLHRRUATVHED-UHFFFAOYSA-N tramazoline Chemical compound N1CCN=C1NC1=CC=CC2=C1CCCC2 QQJLHRRUATVHED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003626 triacylglycerols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- HYPHVSJUVHDHIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethyl(2-tetradecanoyloxyethyl)azanium Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C HYPHVSJUVHDHIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FYZXEMANQYHCFX-UHFFFAOYSA-K tripotassium;2-[2-[bis(carboxylatomethyl)amino]ethyl-(carboxymethyl)amino]acetate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[K+].OC(=O)CN(CC([O-])=O)CCN(CC([O-])=O)CC([O-])=O FYZXEMANQYHCFX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 238000010200 validation analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960001722 verapamil Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229950005298 xenbucin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- IYEPZNKOJZOGJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N xenbucin Chemical compound C1=CC(C(C(O)=O)CC)=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 IYEPZNKOJZOGJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002676 xenobiotic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960003414 zomepirac Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ZXVNMYWKKDOREA-UHFFFAOYSA-N zomepirac Chemical compound C1=C(CC(O)=O)N(C)C(C(=O)C=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)=C1C ZXVNMYWKKDOREA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/13—Amines
- A61K31/135—Amines having aromatic rings, e.g. ketamine, nortriptyline
- A61K31/137—Arylalkylamines, e.g. amphetamine, epinephrine, salbutamol, ephedrine or methadone
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/0012—Galenical forms characterised by the site of application
- A61K9/0053—Mouth and digestive tract, i.e. intraoral and peroral administration
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/0012—Galenical forms characterised by the site of application
- A61K9/0053—Mouth and digestive tract, i.e. intraoral and peroral administration
- A61K9/0056—Mouth soluble or dispersible forms; Suckable, eatable, chewable coherent forms; Forms rapidly disintegrating in the mouth; Lozenges; Lollipops; Bite capsules; Baked products; Baits or other oral forms for animals
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/0012—Galenical forms characterised by the site of application
- A61K9/0053—Mouth and digestive tract, i.e. intraoral and peroral administration
- A61K9/0056—Mouth soluble or dispersible forms; Suckable, eatable, chewable coherent forms; Forms rapidly disintegrating in the mouth; Lozenges; Lollipops; Bite capsules; Baked products; Baits or other oral forms for animals
- A61K9/0058—Chewing gums
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/0012—Galenical forms characterised by the site of application
- A61K9/0053—Mouth and digestive tract, i.e. intraoral and peroral administration
- A61K9/006—Oral mucosa, e.g. mucoadhesive forms, sublingual droplets; Buccal patches or films; Buccal sprays
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/20—Pills, tablets, discs, rods
- A61K9/2004—Excipients; Inactive ingredients
- A61K9/2013—Organic compounds, e.g. phospholipids, fats
- A61K9/2018—Sugars, or sugar alcohols, e.g. lactose, mannitol; Derivatives thereof, e.g. polysorbates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/20—Pills, tablets, discs, rods
- A61K9/2004—Excipients; Inactive ingredients
- A61K9/2022—Organic macromolecular compounds
- A61K9/2027—Organic macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polyvinyl pyrrolidone, poly(meth)acrylates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/20—Pills, tablets, discs, rods
- A61K9/2004—Excipients; Inactive ingredients
- A61K9/2022—Organic macromolecular compounds
- A61K9/205—Polysaccharides, e.g. alginate, gums; Cyclodextrin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/20—Pills, tablets, discs, rods
- A61K9/2004—Excipients; Inactive ingredients
- A61K9/2022—Organic macromolecular compounds
- A61K9/205—Polysaccharides, e.g. alginate, gums; Cyclodextrin
- A61K9/2054—Cellulose; Cellulose derivatives, e.g. hydroxypropyl methylcellulose
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/48—Preparations in capsules, e.g. of gelatin, of chocolate
- A61K9/4841—Filling excipients; Inactive ingredients
- A61K9/4866—Organic macromolecular compounds
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P11/00—Drugs for disorders of the respiratory system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P11/00—Drugs for disorders of the respiratory system
- A61P11/02—Nasal agents, e.g. decongestants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P29/00—Non-central analgesic, antipyretic or antiinflammatory agents, e.g. antirheumatic agents; Non-steroidal antiinflammatory drugs [NSAID]
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P37/00—Drugs for immunological or allergic disorders
- A61P37/08—Antiallergic agents
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Nutrition Science (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Pulmonology (AREA)
- Emergency Medicine (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Biophysics (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Otolaryngology (AREA)
- Rheumatology (AREA)
- Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
- Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US1222307P | 2007-12-07 | 2007-12-07 | |
| US61/012,223 | 2007-12-07 | ||
| PCT/US2008/085523 WO2009076165A1 (en) | 2007-12-07 | 2008-12-04 | Phenylephrine pharmaceutical formulations and compositions for transmucosal absorption |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA2709208A1 true CA2709208A1 (en) | 2009-06-18 |
Family
ID=40510498
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA2709208A Abandoned CA2709208A1 (en) | 2007-12-07 | 2008-12-04 | Phenylephrine pharmaceutical formulations and compositions for transmucosal absorption |
Country Status (17)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20090280160A1 (enExample) |
| EP (1) | EP2237767A1 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JP2011506337A (enExample) |
| KR (1) | KR20100102632A (enExample) |
| CN (1) | CN101938991A (enExample) |
| AR (1) | AR069572A1 (enExample) |
| AU (1) | AU2008335464A1 (enExample) |
| BR (1) | BRPI0820673A2 (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA2709208A1 (enExample) |
| CL (1) | CL2008003615A1 (enExample) |
| CO (1) | CO6321221A2 (enExample) |
| MX (1) | MX2010006284A (enExample) |
| PE (1) | PE20091084A1 (enExample) |
| RU (1) | RU2010127737A (enExample) |
| TW (1) | TW200932208A (enExample) |
| WO (1) | WO2009076165A1 (enExample) |
| ZA (1) | ZA201004654B (enExample) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US12286451B2 (en) | 2020-11-23 | 2025-04-29 | Medtech Products Inc. | Borate ester complexes of α-hydroxy carboxylic acids and their conjugate base buffers |
Families Citing this family (16)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BR112015019347B1 (pt) | 2013-02-13 | 2022-12-20 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Medicamento com sabor de anis |
| US20190008759A1 (en) * | 2014-07-03 | 2019-01-10 | Darren Rubin | Safer and more effective methods of transmucosal delivery for raising blood pressure and stimulating the body |
| MA41689A (fr) * | 2014-10-15 | 2017-08-22 | Bioxcel Corp | Prévention ou traitement de troubles du sommeil au moyen d'une formulation de dexmédétomidine |
| KR20190005199A (ko) | 2016-05-05 | 2019-01-15 | 어퀘스티브 테라퓨틱스, 아이엔씨. | 강화된 전달 에프네프린 조성물 |
| US12427121B2 (en) | 2016-05-05 | 2025-09-30 | Aquestive Therapeutics, Inc. | Enhanced delivery epinephrine compositions |
| US11273131B2 (en) | 2016-05-05 | 2022-03-15 | Aquestive Therapeutics, Inc. | Pharmaceutical compositions with enhanced permeation |
| US12433850B2 (en) | 2016-05-05 | 2025-10-07 | Aquestive Therapeutics, Inc. | Enhanced delivery epinephrine and prodrug compositions |
| DK3562486T3 (da) | 2016-12-31 | 2024-06-10 | Bioxcel Therapeutics Inc | Anvendelse af sublingual dexmedetomidin til behandling af agitation |
| MY195591A (en) | 2017-01-11 | 2023-02-02 | Ferring Bv | A Fast Disintegrating Pharmaceutical Composition |
| WO2019021476A1 (ja) * | 2017-07-28 | 2019-01-31 | 社会医療法人蘇西厚生会 まつなみリサーチパーク | アレルギー症状の予防又は治療剤 |
| IL313551A (en) * | 2017-09-27 | 2024-08-01 | Aquestive Therapeutics Inc | Enhanced delivery epinephrine and prodrug compositions |
| CA3103431A1 (en) | 2018-06-27 | 2020-01-02 | Bioxcel Therapeutics, Inc. | Film formulations containing dexmedetomidine and methods of producing them |
| MX2022000709A (es) | 2019-07-19 | 2022-05-19 | Bioxcel Therapeutics Inc | Regimenes de tratamiento con dexmedetomidina no sedante. |
| CA3180948A1 (en) * | 2020-06-02 | 2021-12-09 | Mohamed Hussein Hamdan | Sublingual formulation for hypotension and syncope |
| US12465564B2 (en) | 2021-10-25 | 2025-11-11 | Aquestive Therapeutics, Inc. | Oral and nasal compositions and methods of treatment |
| US11806334B1 (en) | 2023-01-12 | 2023-11-07 | Bioxcel Therapeutics, Inc. | Non-sedating dexmedetomidine treatment regimens |
Family Cites Families (51)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3558768A (en) * | 1969-12-19 | 1971-01-26 | Sterling Drug Inc | Sustained release pharmaceutical compositions |
| US4291015A (en) * | 1979-08-14 | 1981-09-22 | Key Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Polymeric diffusion matrix containing a vasodilator |
| US4427681A (en) * | 1982-09-16 | 1984-01-24 | Richardson-Vicks, Inc. | Thixotropic compositions easily convertible to pourable liquids |
| US5025019A (en) * | 1984-04-09 | 1991-06-18 | Analgesic Associates | Cough/cold mixtures comprising non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs |
| US4623664A (en) * | 1985-10-31 | 1986-11-18 | University Of Iowa Research Foundation | Oil suspended phenylephrine |
| US4764378A (en) * | 1986-02-10 | 1988-08-16 | Zetachron, Inc. | Buccal drug dosage form |
| US4792452A (en) * | 1987-07-28 | 1988-12-20 | E. R. Squibb & Sons, Inc. | Controlled release formulation |
| US5085865A (en) * | 1989-04-12 | 1992-02-04 | Warner-Lambert Company | Sustained release pharmaceutical preparations containing an analgesic and a decongestant |
| US5133974A (en) * | 1989-05-05 | 1992-07-28 | Kv Pharmaceutical Company | Extended release pharmaceutical formulations |
| US5876752A (en) * | 1990-08-07 | 1999-03-02 | Pfizer Inc. | Use of interfacially-polymerized membranes in delivery devices |
| US5518730A (en) * | 1992-06-03 | 1996-05-21 | Fuisz Technologies Ltd. | Biodegradable controlled release flash flow melt-spun delivery system |
| US5458879A (en) * | 1994-03-03 | 1995-10-17 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Oral vehicle compositions |
| GB9422571D0 (en) * | 1994-11-09 | 1995-01-04 | Whitehall Lab Ltd | Haemorrihoidal compositions and method of use |
| US5827531A (en) * | 1994-12-02 | 1998-10-27 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Administrator Of The National Aeronautics And Space Administration | Microcapsules and methods for making |
| NL1005394C1 (nl) * | 1996-04-01 | 1997-10-02 | Kokbing Lo | Bevestigingselement en band bevestigd met bevestigingselement. |
| US6635678B1 (en) * | 1996-12-23 | 2003-10-21 | S.L.A. Pharma Ag | Pharmaceutical composition for treating fecal incontinence |
| ES2252865T3 (es) * | 1997-09-26 | 2006-05-16 | Noven Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Composiciones bioadhesivas y metodos para la administracion topica de agentes activos. |
| US6602521B1 (en) * | 1998-09-29 | 2003-08-05 | Impax Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Multiplex drug delivery system suitable for oral administration |
| US7815937B2 (en) * | 1998-10-27 | 2010-10-19 | Biovail Laboratories International Srl | Quick dissolve compositions and tablets based thereon |
| US6521254B2 (en) * | 1998-12-07 | 2003-02-18 | J-Med Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Single-dose antihistamine/decongestant formulations for treating rhinitis |
| US6267986B1 (en) * | 1999-09-24 | 2001-07-31 | Ranbaxy Laboratories Limited | Process for the preparation of a controlled drug delivery system containing pseudoephedrine and a long acting antihistamine |
| US6114346A (en) * | 1999-10-22 | 2000-09-05 | Schering Corporation | Treating sleep disorders using desloratadine |
| WO2001045668A2 (en) * | 1999-12-20 | 2001-06-28 | Schering Corporation | Stable extended release oral dosage composition comprising pseudoephedrine and desloratadine |
| WO2001045676A2 (en) * | 1999-12-20 | 2001-06-28 | Schering Corporation | Extended release oral dosage composition |
| US6955821B2 (en) * | 2000-04-28 | 2005-10-18 | Adams Laboratories, Inc. | Sustained release formulations of guaifenesin and additional drug ingredients |
| AU2001261744A1 (en) * | 2000-05-19 | 2001-12-03 | Npd Llc | Chewing gums, lozenges, candies, tablets, liquids, and sprays for efficient delivery of medications and dietary supplements |
| WO2003009834A1 (en) * | 2000-08-17 | 2003-02-06 | Battey Alyce S | Oral delivery of pharmaceuticals via encapsulation |
| US20030236275A1 (en) * | 2002-06-20 | 2003-12-25 | Schering Corporation | Treatment methods of nasal congestion and nasal obstruction |
| US6585997B2 (en) * | 2001-08-16 | 2003-07-01 | Access Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Mucoadhesive erodible drug delivery device for controlled administration of pharmaceuticals and other active compounds |
| WO2003019948A1 (en) * | 2001-08-27 | 2003-03-06 | Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. | Video data processor |
| US7163696B2 (en) * | 2001-10-11 | 2007-01-16 | Pfizer Inc. | Pharmaceutical formulations |
| US20030083354A1 (en) * | 2001-10-26 | 2003-05-01 | Pediamed Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Phenylephrine tannate and pyrilamine tannate salts in pharmaceutical compositions |
| US20030114535A1 (en) * | 2001-12-14 | 2003-06-19 | Jame Fine Chemicals, Inc. | Dextrochlorpheniramine tannate |
| US20040122107A1 (en) * | 2002-09-13 | 2004-06-24 | Fine Jeffrey R | Method of alleviating barometric-induced symptoms in airline passengers |
| JP2004121962A (ja) * | 2002-10-01 | 2004-04-22 | National Institute Of Advanced Industrial & Technology | ナノバブルの利用方法及び装置 |
| US6979689B2 (en) * | 2002-12-20 | 2005-12-27 | Pediamed Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Compositions and methods for treating upper respiratory congestion |
| US20040214215A1 (en) * | 2003-03-07 | 2004-10-28 | Yu Ruey J. | Bioavailability and improved delivery of alkaline pharmaceutical drugs |
| US20050152967A1 (en) * | 2003-03-28 | 2005-07-14 | Pfab, Lp | Dynamic variable release |
| US20050026890A1 (en) * | 2003-07-31 | 2005-02-03 | Robinson Cynthia B. | Combination of dehydroepiandrosterone or dehydroepiandrosterone-sulfate with an antihistamine for treatment of asthma or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease |
| US20070219253A1 (en) * | 2003-09-17 | 2007-09-20 | Gul Balwani | Decongestant / antihistaminic / expectorant compositions |
| US20050095288A1 (en) * | 2003-11-03 | 2005-05-05 | Andrx Labs, Llc | Decongestant and expectorant tablets |
| US20050266032A1 (en) * | 2003-12-17 | 2005-12-01 | Sovereign Pharmaceuticals, Ltd. | Dosage form containing multiple drugs |
| WO2005067865A1 (en) * | 2004-01-15 | 2005-07-28 | Oral Bioscience Pty. Limited | Oral anaesthetic gel |
| AU2005315291A1 (en) * | 2004-12-13 | 2006-06-22 | Mcneil-Ppc, Inc. | Compositions and methods for stabilizing active pharmaceutical ingredients |
| US8318210B2 (en) * | 2005-02-28 | 2012-11-27 | Neos Therapeutics, Lp | Compositions and methods of making sustained release liquid formulations |
| CA2612179C (en) * | 2005-06-17 | 2016-08-02 | Aft Pharmaceuticals Limited | A pharmaceutical composition comprising loratadine and its use to treat patients with upper respiratory mucosal congestion |
| US20070141147A1 (en) * | 2005-12-21 | 2007-06-21 | Auriga Laboratories, Inc. | Sequential release pharmaceutical formulations |
| US8940796B2 (en) * | 2006-02-21 | 2015-01-27 | Wyeth Llc | Phenylephrine liquid formulations |
| US20080014274A1 (en) * | 2006-07-14 | 2008-01-17 | Wyeth | Enhanced stability phenylephrine liquid compositions |
| US9005652B2 (en) * | 2006-07-25 | 2015-04-14 | Wyeth | Chewable tablet containing phenylephrine |
| US7378082B1 (en) * | 2007-11-05 | 2008-05-27 | Inspire Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Method for treating allergic rhinitis without adverse effects |
-
2008
- 2008-12-03 PE PE2008002013A patent/PE20091084A1/es not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2008-12-04 CN CN2008801263844A patent/CN101938991A/zh active Pending
- 2008-12-04 MX MX2010006284A patent/MX2010006284A/es not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2008-12-04 AR ARP080105286A patent/AR069572A1/es not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2008-12-04 BR BRPI0820673-2A patent/BRPI0820673A2/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2008-12-04 JP JP2010537049A patent/JP2011506337A/ja not_active Withdrawn
- 2008-12-04 AU AU2008335464A patent/AU2008335464A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2008-12-04 RU RU2010127737/15A patent/RU2010127737A/ru not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2008-12-04 CL CL2008003615A patent/CL2008003615A1/es unknown
- 2008-12-04 KR KR1020107014733A patent/KR20100102632A/ko not_active Withdrawn
- 2008-12-04 EP EP08858399A patent/EP2237767A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2008-12-04 US US12/328,429 patent/US20090280160A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2008-12-04 CA CA2709208A patent/CA2709208A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2008-12-04 TW TW097147189A patent/TW200932208A/zh unknown
- 2008-12-04 WO PCT/US2008/085523 patent/WO2009076165A1/en not_active Ceased
-
2010
- 2010-07-01 ZA ZA2010/04654A patent/ZA201004654B/en unknown
- 2010-07-07 CO CO10082162A patent/CO6321221A2/es not_active Application Discontinuation
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US12286451B2 (en) | 2020-11-23 | 2025-04-29 | Medtech Products Inc. | Borate ester complexes of α-hydroxy carboxylic acids and their conjugate base buffers |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| RU2010127737A (ru) | 2012-01-20 |
| KR20100102632A (ko) | 2010-09-24 |
| US20090280160A1 (en) | 2009-11-12 |
| PE20091084A1 (es) | 2009-07-23 |
| ZA201004654B (en) | 2011-03-30 |
| JP2011506337A (ja) | 2011-03-03 |
| CN101938991A (zh) | 2011-01-05 |
| MX2010006284A (es) | 2010-09-07 |
| BRPI0820673A2 (pt) | 2015-06-16 |
| CO6321221A2 (es) | 2011-09-20 |
| AU2008335464A1 (en) | 2009-06-18 |
| EP2237767A1 (en) | 2010-10-13 |
| CL2008003615A1 (es) | 2009-10-16 |
| WO2009076165A1 (en) | 2009-06-18 |
| AR069572A1 (es) | 2010-02-03 |
| TW200932208A (en) | 2009-08-01 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| US20090280160A1 (en) | Phenylephrine pharmaceutical formulations and compositions for transmucosal absorption | |
| Gilhotra et al. | A clinical perspective on mucoadhesive buccal drug delivery systems | |
| ES2411179T3 (es) | Oblea de buprenorfina para la terapia de sustitución de drogas | |
| ES2433930T3 (es) | Composición farmacéutica para administración sublingual | |
| ES2609695T3 (es) | Comprimidos de oxicodona resistentes al aplastamiento destinados a evitar el uso incorrecto involuntario y la desviación ilícita de uso | |
| ES2343595T3 (es) | Comprimido multicapa que se disgrega por via oral. | |
| CA2653953C (en) | Phenylephrine pharmaceutical formulations and compositions for colonic absorption | |
| ES2666475T3 (es) | Preparación medicinal en forma de película o en forma de oblea con el sabor enmascarado | |
| KR20080084858A (ko) | 구강 경점막 전달을 위한 생접착성 약물 제형 | |
| CN102056578A (zh) | 多向粘膜给药装置及使用方法 | |
| JP2005512995A5 (enExample) | ||
| BRPI0608505A2 (pt) | comprimido sublingual revestido | |
| KR20090065524A (ko) | 프로그래머블 부력전달기술 | |
| EP1663175B1 (en) | Oral drug delivery system | |
| CN101146521A (zh) | 提供包含纤维素和甲基丙烯酸衍生物包衣的口服药物输送系统 | |
| CA2618702A1 (en) | Sustained release antihistamine and decongestant composition | |
| CA2546950A1 (en) | Oral formulations of desoxypeganine and uses thereof | |
| Soni et al. | Formulation, development and in-vitro evaluation of mucoadhesive bilayered buccal patches of montelukast sodium | |
| Zaghloul et al. | Ex vivo mucoadhesion and in vivo bioavailability assessment and correlation of ketoprofen tablet dosage forms containing bioadhesives | |
| kumar Yamsani | International Journal of Pharmacy | |
| SPRAY et al. | Universal Journal of Pharmacy | |
| Al-Husban | Novel formulation strategies for the fabrication of lyophilised orally disintegrating tablets | |
| PT1663175E (pt) | Sistema de administração oral de fármacos | |
| HK1162319A (en) | Phenylephrine pharmaceutical formulations and compositions for colonic absorption | |
| HK1121970B (en) | Sustained release pharmaceutical formulation comprising phenylephrine |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| FZDE | Discontinued |
Effective date: 20131204 |