CA2699462C - Noncrystalline composite alkali metal titanate composition and friction material - Google Patents
Noncrystalline composite alkali metal titanate composition and friction material Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CA2699462C CA2699462C CA2699462A CA2699462A CA2699462C CA 2699462 C CA2699462 C CA 2699462C CA 2699462 A CA2699462 A CA 2699462A CA 2699462 A CA2699462 A CA 2699462A CA 2699462 C CA2699462 C CA 2699462C
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- alkali metal
- composition
- metal titanate
- noncrystalline
- friction
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 78
- -1 alkali metal titanate Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 58
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 38
- 239000002783 friction material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 111
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 66
- 229910052681 coesite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 229910052906 cristobalite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 229910052682 stishovite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 229910052905 tridymite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 229910052788 barium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 229910052727 yttrium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 11
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 26
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 21
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 20
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 18
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 18
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 18
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 8
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 5
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 5
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 5
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- NJLLQSBAHIKGKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipotassium dioxido(oxo)titanium Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-][Ti]([O-])=O NJLLQSBAHIKGKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 4
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 230000000171 quenching effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000002441 X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000441 X-ray spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910000272 alkali metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 3
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 2
- MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Zr]=O MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001413 alkali metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium sulfate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000006703 hydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 2
- VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Mg+2] VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000000347 magnesium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001862 magnesium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000012254 magnesium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010309 melting process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000011181 potassium carbonates Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012265 solid product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 2
- KXGFMDJXCMQABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methoxy-6-methylphenol Chemical compound [CH]OC1=CC=CC([CH])=C1O KXGFMDJXCMQABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000226021 Anacardium occidentale Species 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000271 Kevlar® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006087 Silane Coupling Agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003082 abrasive agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004760 aramid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006231 aramid fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052792 caesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000020226 cashew nut Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007822 coupling agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007872 degassing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000593 degrading effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005496 eutectics Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010285 flame spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004761 kevlar Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010445 mica Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052618 mica group Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- CWQXQMHSOZUFJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N molybdenum disulfide Chemical compound S=[Mo]=S CWQXQMHSOZUFJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052982 molybdenum disulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920003052 natural elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001194 natural rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001568 phenolic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005011 phenolic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052701 rubidium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012798 spherical particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004381 surface treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920003051 synthetic elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005061 synthetic rubber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
- F16D69/00—Friction linings; Attachment thereof; Selection of coacting friction substances or surfaces
- F16D69/02—Composition of linings ; Methods of manufacturing
- F16D69/025—Compositions based on an organic binder
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01G—COMPOUNDS CONTAINING METALS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C01D OR C01F
- C01G23/00—Compounds of titanium
- C01G23/003—Titanates
- C01G23/005—Alkali titanates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/622—Forming processes; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/62227—Forming processes; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products obtaining fibres
- C04B35/62231—Forming processes; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products obtaining fibres based on oxide ceramics
- C04B35/62259—Fibres based on titanium oxide
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
- F16D69/00—Friction linings; Attachment thereof; Selection of coacting friction substances or surfaces
- F16D69/02—Composition of linings ; Methods of manufacturing
- F16D69/025—Compositions based on an organic binder
- F16D69/026—Compositions based on an organic binder containing fibres
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2002/00—Crystal-structural characteristics
- C01P2002/02—Amorphous compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2004/00—Particle morphology
- C01P2004/01—Particle morphology depicted by an image
- C01P2004/03—Particle morphology depicted by an image obtained by SEM
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
- C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
- C04B2235/32—Metal oxides, mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
- C04B2235/3201—Alkali metal oxides or oxide-forming salts thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
- C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
- C04B2235/32—Metal oxides, mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
- C04B2235/3205—Alkaline earth oxides or oxide forming salts thereof, e.g. beryllium oxide
- C04B2235/3206—Magnesium oxides or oxide-forming salts thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
- C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
- C04B2235/32—Metal oxides, mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
- C04B2235/3205—Alkaline earth oxides or oxide forming salts thereof, e.g. beryllium oxide
- C04B2235/3208—Calcium oxide or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. lime
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
- C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
- C04B2235/32—Metal oxides, mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
- C04B2235/3231—Refractory metal oxides, their mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof
- C04B2235/3232—Titanium oxides or titanates, e.g. rutile or anatase
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
- C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
- C04B2235/32—Metal oxides, mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
- C04B2235/3231—Refractory metal oxides, their mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof
- C04B2235/3244—Zirconium oxides, zirconates, hafnium oxides, hafnates, or oxide-forming salts thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
- C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
- C04B2235/32—Metal oxides, mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
- C04B2235/327—Iron group oxides, their mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof
- C04B2235/3272—Iron oxides or oxide forming salts thereof, e.g. hematite, magnetite
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
- C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
- C04B2235/34—Non-metal oxides, non-metal mixed oxides, or salts thereof that form the non-metal oxides upon heating, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
- C04B2235/3418—Silicon oxide, silicic acids or oxide forming salts thereof, e.g. silica sol, fused silica, silica fume, cristobalite, quartz or flint
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
- C04B2235/50—Constituents or additives of the starting mixture chosen for their shape or used because of their shape or their physical appearance
- C04B2235/52—Constituents or additives characterised by their shapes
- C04B2235/5208—Fibers
- C04B2235/526—Fibers characterised by the length of the fibers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
- C04B2235/50—Constituents or additives of the starting mixture chosen for their shape or used because of their shape or their physical appearance
- C04B2235/52—Constituents or additives characterised by their shapes
- C04B2235/5208—Fibers
- C04B2235/5264—Fibers characterised by the diameter of the fibers
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
- F16D2200/00—Materials; Production methods therefor
- F16D2200/006—Materials; Production methods therefor containing fibres or particles
- F16D2200/0065—Inorganic, e.g. non-asbestos mineral fibres
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
- F16D2200/00—Materials; Production methods therefor
- F16D2200/0082—Production methods therefor
- F16D2200/0086—Moulding materials together by application of heat and pressure
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Inorganic Compounds Of Heavy Metals (AREA)
- Braking Arrangements (AREA)
- Silicon Compounds (AREA)
- Compositions Of Oxide Ceramics (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2007-238761 | 2007-09-14 | ||
| JP2007238761A JP5189333B2 (ja) | 2007-09-14 | 2007-09-14 | 非晶質複合チタン酸アルカリ金属組成物及び摩擦材 |
| PCT/JP2008/066941 WO2009035166A1 (ja) | 2007-09-14 | 2008-09-12 | 非晶質複合チタン酸アルカリ金属組成物及び摩擦材 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA2699462A1 CA2699462A1 (en) | 2009-03-19 |
| CA2699462C true CA2699462C (en) | 2012-10-23 |
Family
ID=40452155
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA2699462A Active CA2699462C (en) | 2007-09-14 | 2008-09-12 | Noncrystalline composite alkali metal titanate composition and friction material |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US8093171B2 (enExample) |
| EP (1) | EP2189419B1 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JP5189333B2 (enExample) |
| KR (1) | KR101205075B1 (enExample) |
| CN (1) | CN101801851B (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA2699462C (enExample) |
| WO (1) | WO2009035166A1 (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US8455164B2 (en) * | 2008-07-18 | 2013-06-04 | Konica Minolta Business Technologies, Inc. | Developer for electrophotography |
| JP5535509B2 (ja) * | 2009-03-31 | 2014-07-02 | 株式会社クボタ | 摩擦材 |
| JP6042599B2 (ja) * | 2011-03-22 | 2016-12-14 | 日清紡ブレーキ株式会社 | 摩擦材 |
| JP6407087B2 (ja) * | 2015-03-31 | 2018-10-17 | 株式会社クボタ | 複合イオン交換体並びにそれを備えたイオン吸着装置及び水処理システム |
| JP6563676B2 (ja) * | 2015-04-27 | 2019-08-21 | 曙ブレーキ工業株式会社 | 摩擦材組成物および摩擦材とその製造方法 |
| JP6487055B2 (ja) | 2015-09-24 | 2019-03-20 | 大塚化学株式会社 | 多孔質チタン酸塩化合物粒子及びその製造方法 |
| US10344817B2 (en) * | 2015-11-30 | 2019-07-09 | Hyundai Motor Company | Vehicle brake pad |
| JP7078359B2 (ja) | 2017-06-27 | 2022-05-31 | 曙ブレーキ工業株式会社 | 焼結摩擦材及び焼結摩擦材の製造方法 |
| US11566677B2 (en) | 2017-09-21 | 2023-01-31 | Toho Titanium Co., Ltd. | Alkali metal titanate, method for producing alkali metal titanate, and friction material |
| JP6633817B1 (ja) * | 2018-03-13 | 2020-01-22 | 東邦チタニウム株式会社 | チタン酸アルカリ金属、チタン酸アルカリ金属の製造方法及び摩擦材 |
| JP7016997B1 (ja) * | 2020-08-04 | 2022-02-07 | 大塚化学株式会社 | 摩擦調整材、摩擦材組成物、摩擦材、及び摩擦部材 |
| CN113004866A (zh) * | 2021-02-04 | 2021-06-22 | 张家港大塚化学有限公司 | 一种环保摩擦材料的制备方法 |
Family Cites Families (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3380847A (en) * | 1964-11-17 | 1968-04-30 | Du Pont | Thermally stable fibrous alkali metal titanates |
| JPS5352736A (en) * | 1977-05-16 | 1978-05-13 | Kyushu Refractories | Potassium titanate noncrystalline fibrous material and its manufacture |
| US4182437A (en) * | 1978-05-08 | 1980-01-08 | Ferro Corporation | Unstable devitrifiable glasses and friction materials containing them |
| JPS6163529A (ja) * | 1984-09-04 | 1986-04-01 | Kubota Ltd | チタン化合物繊維の製造方法 |
| JPS63256526A (ja) * | 1987-04-15 | 1988-10-24 | Kubota Ltd | チタン酸カリウム繊維の製造方法 |
| JPS63260821A (ja) * | 1987-04-15 | 1988-10-27 | Kubota Ltd | チタン酸カリウム繊維の製造方法 |
| JP2946107B2 (ja) | 1990-06-26 | 1999-09-06 | 株式会社クボタ | 六チタン酸カリウム多結晶繊維の製造方法 |
| JP2767504B2 (ja) * | 1991-07-04 | 1998-06-18 | 株式会社クボタ | 摩擦材 |
| JPH08209455A (ja) * | 1995-02-03 | 1996-08-13 | Nippon Uisukaa Kk | チタン酸カリウム繊維およびその製造方法 |
| JP3467577B2 (ja) * | 1996-05-31 | 2003-11-17 | 株式会社クボタ | チタン酸アルカリ金属系複合化合物粉末およびその製造方法 |
| JP3292973B2 (ja) * | 1996-06-12 | 2002-06-17 | 株式会社クボタ | 摩擦材 |
| JP3027577B1 (ja) * | 1999-02-09 | 2000-04-04 | 大塚化学株式会社 | 摩擦材 |
| BR0213698B1 (pt) * | 2001-10-29 | 2010-11-30 | titanato de lìtio e potássio do tipo lepidocrocita, método para sua preparação, e material de fricção. | |
| WO2008123558A1 (ja) * | 2007-03-29 | 2008-10-16 | Toho Titanium Co., Ltd. | チタン酸アルカリ及びチタン酸アルカリの中空体粉末の製造方法、並びにこれにより得られたチタン酸アルカリ及びその中空体粉末、並びにこれを含む摩擦材 |
| DE102008047534A1 (de) * | 2008-09-16 | 2010-04-15 | Sachtleben Chemie Gmbh | Anstrichmittel mit einem basischen Additiv |
-
2007
- 2007-09-14 JP JP2007238761A patent/JP5189333B2/ja active Active
-
2008
- 2008-09-12 WO PCT/JP2008/066941 patent/WO2009035166A1/ja not_active Ceased
- 2008-09-12 KR KR1020107005513A patent/KR101205075B1/ko active Active
- 2008-09-12 CA CA2699462A patent/CA2699462C/en active Active
- 2008-09-12 EP EP08830909.1A patent/EP2189419B1/en active Active
- 2008-09-12 US US12/677,163 patent/US8093171B2/en active Active
- 2008-09-12 CN CN200880107761.XA patent/CN101801851B/zh active Active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| KR101205075B1 (ko) | 2012-11-26 |
| EP2189419A4 (en) | 2012-01-25 |
| EP2189419A1 (en) | 2010-05-26 |
| CA2699462A1 (en) | 2009-03-19 |
| CN101801851A (zh) | 2010-08-11 |
| KR20100040977A (ko) | 2010-04-21 |
| JP2009067639A (ja) | 2009-04-02 |
| EP2189419B1 (en) | 2016-11-16 |
| WO2009035166A1 (ja) | 2009-03-19 |
| US8093171B2 (en) | 2012-01-10 |
| US20100323876A1 (en) | 2010-12-23 |
| JP5189333B2 (ja) | 2013-04-24 |
| CN101801851B (zh) | 2012-10-03 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CA2699462C (en) | Noncrystalline composite alkali metal titanate composition and friction material | |
| US10843933B2 (en) | Friction material composition, friction material, and friction member | |
| JP3027577B1 (ja) | 摩擦材 | |
| JP5535509B2 (ja) | 摩擦材 | |
| CN102947407A (zh) | 摩擦材料 | |
| EP0834469B1 (en) | Powder of titanium compounds | |
| US5962551A (en) | Powder of titanium compounds | |
| US20230204083A1 (en) | Friction adjusting material, friction material composition, friction material, and friction member | |
| JP4055326B2 (ja) | 摩擦材 | |
| JP2000178536A (ja) | 摩擦材 | |
| JP3292973B2 (ja) | 摩擦材 | |
| JPS61191599A (ja) | 摩擦材 | |
| JPH07196817A (ja) | 摩擦材 | |
| JP3603978B2 (ja) | 非石綿系摩擦材 | |
| JP4144817B2 (ja) | 六チタン酸カリウム単結晶繊維の製造方法 | |
| JP7729187B2 (ja) | 摩擦材組成物、摩擦材及び摩擦部材 | |
| JPH0853553A (ja) | 摩擦材 | |
| US20230272833A1 (en) | Friction adjusting material, friction material composition, friction material, and friction member | |
| JPH11246678A (ja) | 摩擦材 | |
| JPH059462A (ja) | 摩擦材 | |
| JPH11116698A (ja) | 非石綿系摩擦材 | |
| JPH09278906A (ja) | 摩擦材 | |
| JPH09278905A (ja) | 摩擦材 | |
| JPH11116697A (ja) | 非石綿系摩擦材 | |
| JPH07247476A (ja) | 摩擦材 |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| EEER | Examination request |