CA2641613C - Detection of a target in a sample - Google Patents
Detection of a target in a sample Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CA2641613C CA2641613C CA2641613A CA2641613A CA2641613C CA 2641613 C CA2641613 C CA 2641613C CA 2641613 A CA2641613 A CA 2641613A CA 2641613 A CA2641613 A CA 2641613A CA 2641613 C CA2641613 C CA 2641613C
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- electrodes
- target
- sample
- assay
- dna
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 title description 98
- 238000003556 assay Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 170
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 129
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 230000009870 specific binding Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000009739 binding Methods 0.000 claims description 49
- 230000027455 binding Effects 0.000 claims description 48
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 230000006911 nucleation Effects 0.000 claims description 26
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 abstract description 75
- 229920001940 conductive polymer Polymers 0.000 abstract description 14
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 113
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 88
- 150000007523 nucleic acids Chemical group 0.000 description 85
- 108020004414 DNA Proteins 0.000 description 72
- YBJHBAHKTGYVGT-ZKWXMUAHSA-N (+)-Biotin Chemical group N1C(=O)N[C@@H]2[C@H](CCCCC(=O)O)SC[C@@H]21 YBJHBAHKTGYVGT-ZKWXMUAHSA-N 0.000 description 52
- 102000039446 nucleic acids Human genes 0.000 description 50
- 238000009396 hybridization Methods 0.000 description 47
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 45
- 108020004707 nucleic acids Proteins 0.000 description 45
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 42
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 41
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 41
- 108091028043 Nucleic acid sequence Proteins 0.000 description 39
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 37
- 108091034117 Oligonucleotide Proteins 0.000 description 34
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 34
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 30
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 28
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 27
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 27
- 229960002685 biotin Drugs 0.000 description 26
- 235000020958 biotin Nutrition 0.000 description 26
- 239000011616 biotin Substances 0.000 description 26
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 25
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 24
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
- 239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 description 22
- 229920000553 poly(phenylenevinylene) Polymers 0.000 description 22
- 125000005647 linker group Chemical group 0.000 description 21
- QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroquinone Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- 125000003729 nucleotide group Chemical group 0.000 description 19
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- -1 urine Substances 0.000 description 18
- 239000000427 antigen Substances 0.000 description 16
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 16
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 16
- 102000036639 antigens Human genes 0.000 description 15
- 108091007433 antigens Proteins 0.000 description 15
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 15
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- JLCPHMBAVCMARE-UHFFFAOYSA-N [3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[5-(2-amino-6-oxo-1H-purin-9-yl)-3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[5-(2-amino-6-oxo-1H-purin-9-yl)-3-[[5-(2-amino-6-oxo-1H-purin-9-yl)-3-hydroxyoxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxyoxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(5-methyl-2,4-dioxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxyoxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(5-methyl-2,4-dioxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(4-amino-2-oxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(5-methyl-2,4-dioxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(5-methyl-2,4-dioxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(4-amino-2-oxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(4-amino-2-oxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(4-amino-2-oxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(4-amino-2-oxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methyl [5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)-2-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-3-yl] hydrogen phosphate Polymers Cc1cn(C2CC(OP(O)(=O)OCC3OC(CC3OP(O)(=O)OCC3OC(CC3O)n3cnc4c3nc(N)[nH]c4=O)n3cnc4c3nc(N)[nH]c4=O)C(COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3CO)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3ccc(N)nc3=O)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3ccc(N)nc3=O)n3ccc(N)nc3=O)n3ccc(N)nc3=O)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3cc(C)c(=O)[nH]c3=O)n3cc(C)c(=O)[nH]c3=O)n3ccc(N)nc3=O)n3cc(C)c(=O)[nH]c3=O)n3cnc4c3nc(N)[nH]c4=O)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)O2)c(=O)[nH]c1=O JLCPHMBAVCMARE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 14
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 13
- 238000001465 metallisation Methods 0.000 description 13
- 239000002773 nucleotide Substances 0.000 description 13
- 238000003752 polymerase chain reaction Methods 0.000 description 13
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 12
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 12
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 10
- 125000003396 thiol group Chemical class [H]S* 0.000 description 10
- 230000003321 amplification Effects 0.000 description 9
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000003199 nucleic acid amplification method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 229920002120 photoresistant polymer Polymers 0.000 description 9
- 229920000867 polyelectrolyte Polymers 0.000 description 9
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000012491 analyte Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 8
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 108091032973 (ribonucleotides)n+m Proteins 0.000 description 7
- 229920000547 conjugated polymer Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 7
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 7
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 7
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 108010090804 Streptavidin Proteins 0.000 description 6
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000005342 ion exchange Methods 0.000 description 6
- SQGYOTSLMSWVJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N silver(1+) nitrate Chemical compound [Ag+].[O-]N(=O)=O SQGYOTSLMSWVJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 108090001008 Avidin Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 102000053602 DNA Human genes 0.000 description 5
- 108020004711 Nucleic Acid Probes Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 125000002228 disulfide group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 description 5
- 150000002343 gold Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 238000007834 ligase chain reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000004377 microelectronic Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000003607 modifier Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000002853 nucleic acid probe Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 229920000767 polyaniline Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000012163 sequencing technique Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002322 conducting polymer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000002513 implantation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000002161 passivation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000006820 DNA synthesis Effects 0.000 description 3
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003637 basic solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 3
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 230000000536 complexating effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005137 deposition process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 150000002632 lipids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000000873 masking effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000009871 nonspecific binding Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000002194 synthesizing effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 3
- QPFMBZIOSGYJDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,2,2-tetrachloroethane Chemical compound ClC(Cl)C(Cl)Cl QPFMBZIOSGYJDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108091006146 Channels Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 108020004635 Complementary DNA Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000052510 DNA-Binding Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 230000004568 DNA-binding Effects 0.000 description 2
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 2
- ZHNUHDYFZUAESO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formamide Chemical compound NC=O ZHNUHDYFZUAESO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NYHBQMYGNKIUIF-UUOKFMHZSA-N Guanosine Chemical compound C1=NC=2C(=O)NC(N)=NC=2N1[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O NYHBQMYGNKIUIF-UUOKFMHZSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108090000862 Ion Channels Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000004310 Ion Channels Human genes 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 102000003960 Ligases Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108090000364 Ligases Proteins 0.000 description 2
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrrole Chemical compound C=1C=CNC=1 KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 102000004357 Transferases Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108090000992 Transferases Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 241000700605 Viruses Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000003929 acidic solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- OIRDTQYFTABQOQ-KQYNXXCUSA-N adenosine Chemical compound C1=NC=2C(N)=NC=NC=2N1[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O OIRDTQYFTABQOQ-KQYNXXCUSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 238000000089 atomic force micrograph Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000000170 cell membrane Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000021615 conjugation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000005289 controlled pore glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004070 electrodeposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000005556 hormone Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940088597 hormone Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000009830 intercalation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002687 intercalation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005468 ion implantation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002523 lectin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 210000004080 milk Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 102000044158 nucleic acid binding protein Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108700020942 nucleic acid binding protein Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008363 phosphate buffer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000002467 phosphate group Chemical group [H]OP(=O)(O[H])O[*] 0.000 description 2
- 238000000206 photolithography Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003504 photosensitizing agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 102000004196 processed proteins & peptides Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001415 sodium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000012089 stop solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- WYTZZXDRDKSJID-UHFFFAOYSA-N (3-aminopropyl)triethoxysilane Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)CCCN WYTZZXDRDKSJID-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QHQZEEGNGSZBOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(aminomethyl)-2-(hydroxymethyl)propane-1,3-diol Chemical compound NCC(CO)(CO)CO QHQZEEGNGSZBOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ODJQKYXPKWQWNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,3'-Thiobispropanoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCSCCC(O)=O ODJQKYXPKWQWNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FXPDOUWTNHBBAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-ethyl-1-pyrrol-1-ylpyrrole-2,5-dione Chemical compound O=C1C(CC)=CC(=O)N1N1C=CC=C1 FXPDOUWTNHBBAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000972773 Aulopiformes Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000002126 C01EB10 - Adenosine Substances 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MIKUYHXYGGJMLM-GIMIYPNGSA-N Crotonoside Natural products C1=NC2=C(N)NC(=O)N=C2N1[C@H]1O[C@@H](CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H]1O MIKUYHXYGGJMLM-GIMIYPNGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NYHBQMYGNKIUIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-guanosine Natural products C1=2NC(N)=NC(=O)C=2N=CN1C1OC(CO)C(O)C1O NYHBQMYGNKIUIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010017826 DNA Polymerase I Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000004594 DNA Polymerase I Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 238000000018 DNA microarray Methods 0.000 description 1
- 108010008286 DNA nucleotidylexotransferase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108700020911 DNA-Binding Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101710096438 DNA-binding protein Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100029764 DNA-directed DNA/RNA polymerase mu Human genes 0.000 description 1
- BWGNESOTFCXPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen disulfide Chemical compound SS BWGNESOTFCXPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N EDTA Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002965 ELISA Methods 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000008394 Immunoglobulin Fragments Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010021625 Immunoglobulin Fragments Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000026350 Inborn Genetic disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108010054278 Lac Repressors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000004856 Lectins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090001090 Lectins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 1
- CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ozone Chemical compound [O-][O+]=O CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000003992 Peroxidases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- YNPNZTXNASCQKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenanthrene Natural products C1=CC=C2C3=CC=CC=C3C=CC2=C1 YNPNZTXNASCQKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KDCGOANMDULRCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Purine Natural products N1=CNC2=NC=NC2=C1 KDCGOANMDULRCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ruthenium Chemical compound [Ru] KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silane Chemical group [SiH4] BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010006785 Taq Polymerase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000003490 Thiodipropionic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- RYYWUUFWQRZTIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thiophosphoric acid Chemical class OP(O)(S)=O RYYWUUFWQRZTIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethanolamine Chemical compound OCCN(CCO)CCO GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001015 X-ray lithography Methods 0.000 description 1
- DGEZNRSVGBDHLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N [1,10]phenanthroline Chemical compound C1=CN=C2C3=NC=CC=C3C=CC2=C1 DGEZNRSVGBDHLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960005305 adenosine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000012670 alkaline solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001343 alkyl silanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000011114 ammonium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004873 anchoring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000890 antigenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003491 array Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000035 biogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 108010027090 biotin-streptavidin complex Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010804 cDNA synthesis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005234 chemical deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000003636 chemical group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000007979 citrate buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003776 cleavage reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002299 complementary DNA Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010668 complexation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004696 coordination complex Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007822 coupling agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007123 defense Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005595 deprotonation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010537 deprotonation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000029087 digestion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 description 1
- KPUWHANPEXNPJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N disiloxane Chemical class [SiH3]O[SiH3] KPUWHANPEXNPJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005670 electromagnetic radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006056 electrooxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009881 electrostatic interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000014509 gene expression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000016361 genetic disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000002068 genetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940029575 guanosine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000012203 high throughput assay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002555 ionophore Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000236 ionophoric effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000002372 labelling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011031 large-scale manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004807 localization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920002521 macromolecule Polymers 0.000 description 1
- UEGPKNKPLBYCNK-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium acetate Chemical compound [Mg+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O UEGPKNKPLBYCNK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000011654 magnesium acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940069446 magnesium acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000011285 magnesium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002923 metal particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000003470 mitochondria Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009149 molecular binding Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035772 mutation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000002515 oligonucleotide synthesis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003463 organelle Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920000620 organic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000006408 oxalic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- XSKIUFGOTYHDLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium rhodium Chemical compound [Rh].[Pd] XSKIUFGOTYHDLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000059 patterning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 108040007629 peroxidase activity proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 150000002978 peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000006552 photochemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 108091033319 polynucleotide Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000040430 polynucleotide Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 239000002157 polynucleotide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001184 polypeptide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000128 polypyrrole Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- ZNNZYHKDIALBAK-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium thiocyanate Chemical compound [K+].[S-]C#N ZNNZYHKDIALBAK-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002203 pretreatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037452 priming Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000006239 protecting group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000005588 protonation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000561 purinyl group Chemical group N1=C(N=C2N=CNC2=C1)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000714 pyrimidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003127 radioimmunoassay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009877 rendering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000010076 replication Effects 0.000 description 1
- GHMLBKRAJCXXBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N resorcinol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC(O)=C1 GHMLBKRAJCXXBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000027756 respiratory electron transport chain Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012552 review Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010948 rhodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019515 salmon Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012488 sample solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007017 scission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007086 side reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001542 size-exclusion chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003384 small molecules Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011895 specific detection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002269 spontaneous effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011550 stock solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000008163 sugars Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001059 synthetic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- RAOIDOHSFRTOEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrothiophene Chemical group C1CCSC1 RAOIDOHSFRTOEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007669 thermal treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- DTMHTVJOHYTUHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiocyanogen Chemical compound N#CSSC#N DTMHTVJOHYTUHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019303 thiodipropionic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003573 thiols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- RYYWUUFWQRZTIU-UHFFFAOYSA-K thiophosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=S RYYWUUFWQRZTIU-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 230000001131 transforming effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- RCHUVCPBWWSUMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichloro(octyl)silane Chemical compound CCCCCCCC[Si](Cl)(Cl)Cl RCHUVCPBWWSUMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZDHXKXAHOVTTAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichlorosilane Chemical compound Cl[SiH](Cl)Cl ZDHXKXAHOVTTAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005052 trichlorosilane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003612 virological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920003169 water-soluble polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001018 xanthene dye Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12Q—MEASURING OR TESTING PROCESSES INVOLVING ENZYMES, NUCLEIC ACIDS OR MICROORGANISMS; COMPOSITIONS OR TEST PAPERS THEREFOR; PROCESSES OF PREPARING SUCH COMPOSITIONS; CONDITION-RESPONSIVE CONTROL IN MICROBIOLOGICAL OR ENZYMOLOGICAL PROCESSES
- C12Q1/00—Measuring or testing processes involving enzymes, nucleic acids or microorganisms; Compositions therefor; Processes of preparing such compositions
- C12Q1/68—Measuring or testing processes involving enzymes, nucleic acids or microorganisms; Compositions therefor; Processes of preparing such compositions involving nucleic acids
- C12Q1/6813—Hybridisation assays
- C12Q1/6816—Hybridisation assays characterised by the detection means
- C12Q1/6825—Nucleic acid detection involving sensors
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12Q—MEASURING OR TESTING PROCESSES INVOLVING ENZYMES, NUCLEIC ACIDS OR MICROORGANISMS; COMPOSITIONS OR TEST PAPERS THEREFOR; PROCESSES OF PREPARING SUCH COMPOSITIONS; CONDITION-RESPONSIVE CONTROL IN MICROBIOLOGICAL OR ENZYMOLOGICAL PROCESSES
- C12Q1/00—Measuring or testing processes involving enzymes, nucleic acids or microorganisms; Compositions therefor; Processes of preparing such compositions
- C12Q1/68—Measuring or testing processes involving enzymes, nucleic acids or microorganisms; Compositions therefor; Processes of preparing such compositions involving nucleic acids
- C12Q1/6813—Hybridisation assays
- C12Q1/6816—Hybridisation assays characterised by the detection means
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12Q—MEASURING OR TESTING PROCESSES INVOLVING ENZYMES, NUCLEIC ACIDS OR MICROORGANISMS; COMPOSITIONS OR TEST PAPERS THEREFOR; PROCESSES OF PREPARING SUCH COMPOSITIONS; CONDITION-RESPONSIVE CONTROL IN MICROBIOLOGICAL OR ENZYMOLOGICAL PROCESSES
- C12Q1/00—Measuring or testing processes involving enzymes, nucleic acids or microorganisms; Compositions therefor; Processes of preparing such compositions
- C12Q1/68—Measuring or testing processes involving enzymes, nucleic acids or microorganisms; Compositions therefor; Processes of preparing such compositions involving nucleic acids
- C12Q1/6813—Hybridisation assays
- C12Q1/6834—Enzymatic or biochemical coupling of nucleic acids to a solid phase
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/48—Biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Haemocytometers
- G01N33/50—Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing
- G01N33/53—Immunoassay; Biospecific binding assay; Materials therefor
- G01N33/543—Immunoassay; Biospecific binding assay; Materials therefor with an insoluble carrier for immobilising immunochemicals
- G01N33/54366—Apparatus specially adapted for solid-phase testing
- G01N33/54373—Apparatus specially adapted for solid-phase testing involving physiochemical end-point determination, e.g. wave-guides, FETS, gratings
- G01N33/5438—Electrodes
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Biophysics (AREA)
- Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Urology & Nephrology (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Cell Biology (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Measuring Or Testing Involving Enzymes Or Micro-Organisms (AREA)
- Investigating Or Analyzing Materials By The Use Of Electric Means (AREA)
- Analysing Materials By The Use Of Radiation (AREA)
- Investigating Or Analysing Biological Materials (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
- Ultra Sonic Daignosis Equipment (AREA)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA2820735A CA2820735A1 (en) | 1998-05-04 | 1999-05-04 | Detection of a target in a sample |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| IL124322 | 1998-05-04 | ||
| IL12432298A IL124322A (en) | 1998-05-04 | 1998-05-04 | Detection of an entity in a sample |
| CA002331688A CA2331688C (en) | 1998-05-04 | 1999-05-04 | Detection of a target in a sample |
Related Parent Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA002331688A Division CA2331688C (en) | 1998-05-04 | 1999-05-04 | Detection of a target in a sample |
Related Child Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA2820735A Division CA2820735A1 (en) | 1998-05-04 | 1999-05-04 | Detection of a target in a sample |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA2641613A1 CA2641613A1 (en) | 1999-11-11 |
| CA2641613C true CA2641613C (en) | 2013-06-25 |
Family
ID=11071451
Family Applications (3)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA2641613A Expired - Fee Related CA2641613C (en) | 1998-05-04 | 1999-05-04 | Detection of a target in a sample |
| CA2820735A Abandoned CA2820735A1 (en) | 1998-05-04 | 1999-05-04 | Detection of a target in a sample |
| CA002331688A Expired - Fee Related CA2331688C (en) | 1998-05-04 | 1999-05-04 | Detection of a target in a sample |
Family Applications After (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA2820735A Abandoned CA2820735A1 (en) | 1998-05-04 | 1999-05-04 | Detection of a target in a sample |
| CA002331688A Expired - Fee Related CA2331688C (en) | 1998-05-04 | 1999-05-04 | Detection of a target in a sample |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US20120309106A1 (https=) |
| EP (1) | EP1075656B1 (https=) |
| JP (1) | JP4618886B2 (https=) |
| AT (1) | ATE515693T1 (https=) |
| AU (1) | AU3625999A (https=) |
| CA (3) | CA2641613C (https=) |
| IL (1) | IL124322A (https=) |
| WO (1) | WO1999057550A1 (https=) |
Families Citing this family (45)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| IL121312A (en) | 1997-07-14 | 2001-09-13 | Technion Res & Dev Foundation | Microelectronic components, their manufacture and electronic networks containing them |
| IL126776A (en) | 1998-10-27 | 2001-04-30 | Technion Res & Dev Foundation | A method of investing gold |
| US6399303B1 (en) | 1999-04-07 | 2002-06-04 | Integrated Nano-Technologies, Llc | High resolution DNA detection methods and devices |
| US7364920B2 (en) | 1999-10-27 | 2008-04-29 | Technion Research And Development Foundation Ltd. | Method for gold deposition |
| DE10113550A1 (de) * | 2001-03-20 | 2002-10-02 | Infineon Technologies Ag | Verfahren zum Erfassen von makromolekularen Biopolymeren mittels einer Elektrodenanordnung |
| US6824974B2 (en) | 2001-06-11 | 2004-11-30 | Genorx, Inc. | Electronic detection of biological molecules using thin layers |
| EP1417352A4 (en) * | 2001-06-11 | 2006-11-08 | Genorx Inc | ELECTRONIC DETECTION OF BIOLOGICAL MOLECULES BY MEANS OF THIN FINISHES |
| US20040023253A1 (en) * | 2001-06-11 | 2004-02-05 | Sandeep Kunwar | Device structure for closely spaced electrodes |
| CN100344960C (zh) * | 2001-12-17 | 2007-10-24 | 清华大学 | 刺激动物细胞并记录其生理信号的装置及其生产使用方法 |
| US20030186245A1 (en) * | 2002-03-28 | 2003-10-02 | Roitman Daniel B. | Biomolecular sensors and detection methods utilizing photoinduced charge separation |
| DE10228260A1 (de) * | 2002-06-25 | 2004-01-22 | Bayer Ag | Methode und Vorrichtung zum impedimetrischen Nachweis eines oder mehrerer Analyten in einer Probe |
| US20040166520A1 (en) * | 2003-01-03 | 2004-08-26 | Connolly D. Michael | Identifying items with nucleic acid taggants |
| DE10322912A1 (de) * | 2003-05-21 | 2004-12-16 | Bayer Technology Services Gmbh | Verfahren zum Nachweis von Nukleinsäuren |
| DE10327683A1 (de) * | 2003-06-20 | 2005-01-20 | Bayer Technology Services Gmbh | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum quantitativen elektrischen Nachweis von Analyten |
| DE10330717A1 (de) * | 2003-07-03 | 2005-02-10 | Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zum Nachweis von Analyt |
| US20050079598A1 (en) * | 2003-10-08 | 2005-04-14 | Davis Randall W. | Apparatus and method for identification of biomolecules, in particular nucleic acid sequences, proteins, and antigens and antibodies |
| JP4389088B2 (ja) * | 2003-11-07 | 2009-12-24 | 公立大学法人大阪府立大学 | 電気抵抗型検出センサおよび検出方法 |
| WO2005111619A1 (en) * | 2004-04-29 | 2005-11-24 | Marc Ramael | Method and kit for detecting components in a sample |
| WO2005118870A2 (en) * | 2004-05-28 | 2005-12-15 | Nanogen, Inc. | Nanoscale electronic detection system and methods for their manufacture |
| JP4873463B2 (ja) * | 2006-06-30 | 2012-02-08 | 独立行政法人産業技術総合研究所 | ナノギャップ電極を有する検出素子及びこれを用いた検出方法 |
| WO2008124706A2 (en) | 2007-04-06 | 2008-10-16 | Arizona Board Of Regents Acting For And On Behalf Of Arizona State University | Devices and methods for target molecule characterization |
| WO2010042514A1 (en) | 2008-10-06 | 2010-04-15 | Arizona Board Of Regents | Nanopore and carbon nanotube based dna sequencer and a serial recognition elements |
| EP2517028B1 (en) | 2010-02-02 | 2017-12-13 | Arizona Board Of Regents | Controlled tunnel gap device for sequencing polymers |
| EP2906720A4 (en) | 2012-10-10 | 2016-06-01 | Univ Arizona | MOLECULAR BASED SYSTEMS AND DEVICES AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING THEM |
| CA3050062A1 (en) | 2016-01-14 | 2017-07-20 | Roswell Biotechnologies, Inc. | Molecular sensors and related methods |
| JP7280590B2 (ja) * | 2016-01-28 | 2023-05-24 | ロズウェル バイオテクノロジーズ，インコーポレイテッド | 大スケールの分子電子工学センサアレイを使用する被分析物を測定するための方法および装置 |
| EP3408219B1 (en) | 2016-01-28 | 2022-08-17 | Roswell Biotechnologies, Inc | Massively parallel dna sequencing apparatus |
| US10737263B2 (en) | 2016-02-09 | 2020-08-11 | Roswell Biotechnologies, Inc. | Electronic label-free DNA and genome sequencing |
| EP3458613B1 (en) * | 2016-05-18 | 2022-09-14 | Integrated Nano-Technologies, Inc. | Method for detection of a pcr product |
| CN110520517A (zh) | 2017-01-19 | 2019-11-29 | 罗斯威尔生命技术公司 | 包括二维层材料的固态测序装置 |
| KR102879682B1 (ko) | 2017-04-25 | 2025-10-30 | 로스웰 엠이 아이엔씨. | 분자 센서들을 위한 효소 회로들 |
| US10508296B2 (en) | 2017-04-25 | 2019-12-17 | Roswell Biotechnologies, Inc. | Enzymatic circuits for molecular sensors |
| CA3057155A1 (en) | 2017-05-09 | 2018-11-15 | Roswell Biotechnologies, Inc. | Binding probe circuits for molecular sensors |
| EP3676389A4 (en) | 2017-08-30 | 2021-06-02 | Roswell Biotechnologies, Inc | PROCESSIVE ENZYMATIC MOLECULAR ELECTRONIC SENSORS FOR STORING DNA DATA |
| EP3694990A4 (en) | 2017-10-10 | 2022-06-15 | Roswell Biotechnologies, Inc. | METHODS, DEVICE AND SYSTEMS FOR AMPLIFICATION-FREE DNA DATA STORAGE |
| US20210373014A1 (en) * | 2017-10-23 | 2021-12-02 | The General Hospital Corporation | An integrated microfluidic electrode array system for enzyme-linked immuno-sorbent assay (easy-elisa) for point-of-care detection of molecular and cellular biomarkers |
| AU2019269615B2 (en) | 2018-05-17 | 2023-04-06 | Recognition AnalytiX, Inc. | Device, system and method for direct electrical measurement of enzyme activity |
| JP2020041909A (ja) * | 2018-09-11 | 2020-03-19 | 国立大学法人九州大学 | 内分泌攪乱物質等の定量方法及び定量装置 |
| US12351855B2 (en) | 2019-01-30 | 2025-07-08 | Arizona Board Of Regents On Behalf Of Arizona State University | Bioelectronic circuits, systems and methods for preparing and using them |
| CN113994013A (zh) | 2019-04-12 | 2022-01-28 | 罗斯威尔生命技术公司 | 用于分子电子学传感器的多环芳族桥 |
| JP2022544663A (ja) * | 2019-08-22 | 2022-10-20 | ユニバーサル シーケンシング テクノロジー コーポレイション | 生体分子の検知および検出のための方法 |
| WO2021045900A1 (en) | 2019-09-06 | 2021-03-11 | Roswell Biotechnologies, Inc. | Methods of fabricating nanoscale structures usable in molecular sensors and other devices |
| IL297732A (en) * | 2020-04-30 | 2022-12-01 | Univ Arizona State | Methods for sequencing biopolymers |
| US12385873B2 (en) | 2020-12-25 | 2025-08-12 | Aurangzeb Nafees Nagy | Detection of target nucleic acid molecules |
| JP7555166B1 (ja) * | 2024-07-04 | 2024-09-24 | 株式会社イムノセンス | 電気化学式免疫センサー |
Family Cites Families (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5137827A (en) * | 1986-03-25 | 1992-08-11 | Midwest Research Technologies, Inc. | Diagnostic element for electrical detection of a binding reaction |
| US4794089A (en) * | 1986-03-25 | 1988-12-27 | Midwest Research Microscopy, Inc. | Method for electronic detection of a binding reaction |
| US5108889A (en) * | 1988-10-12 | 1992-04-28 | Thorne, Smith, Astill Technologies, Inc. | Assay for determining analyte using mercury release followed by detection via interaction with aluminum |
| AU4647589A (en) * | 1988-11-10 | 1990-05-28 | Midwest Research Technologies, Inc. | Method for electrical detection of a binding reaction |
| CA2034266A1 (en) * | 1990-02-27 | 1991-08-28 | Paul A. D'orazio | Thick film reagent spreading and reagent immobilization layer |
| US5846708A (en) * | 1991-11-19 | 1998-12-08 | Massachusetts Institiute Of Technology | Optical and electrical methods and apparatus for molecule detection |
| IL103674A0 (en) * | 1991-11-19 | 1993-04-04 | Houston Advanced Res Center | Method and apparatus for molecule detection |
| WO1997021094A1 (en) * | 1995-12-01 | 1997-06-12 | Innogenetics N.V. | Impedimetric detection system and method of production thereof |
| US6506895B2 (en) * | 1997-08-15 | 2003-01-14 | Surmodics, Inc. | Photoactivatable nucleic acids |
| IL126776A (en) * | 1998-10-27 | 2001-04-30 | Technion Res & Dev Foundation | A method of investing gold |
-
1998
- 1998-05-04 IL IL12432298A patent/IL124322A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1999
- 1999-05-04 AT AT99918252T patent/ATE515693T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-05-04 JP JP2000547465A patent/JP4618886B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-05-04 CA CA2641613A patent/CA2641613C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-05-04 WO PCT/IL1999/000232 patent/WO1999057550A1/en not_active Ceased
- 1999-05-04 CA CA2820735A patent/CA2820735A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1999-05-04 AU AU36259/99A patent/AU3625999A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1999-05-04 CA CA002331688A patent/CA2331688C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-05-04 EP EP99918252A patent/EP1075656B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2011
- 2011-08-03 US US13/197,294 patent/US20120309106A1/en not_active Abandoned
-
2016
- 2016-08-08 US US15/231,264 patent/US20170121761A1/en not_active Abandoned
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US20120309106A1 (en) | 2012-12-06 |
| CA2331688C (en) | 2008-12-09 |
| US20170121761A1 (en) | 2017-05-04 |
| ATE515693T1 (de) | 2011-07-15 |
| EP1075656A1 (en) | 2001-02-14 |
| CA2641613A1 (en) | 1999-11-11 |
| CA2331688A1 (en) | 1999-11-11 |
| WO1999057550A1 (en) | 1999-11-11 |
| AU3625999A (en) | 1999-11-23 |
| JP4618886B2 (ja) | 2011-01-26 |
| JP2002522748A (ja) | 2002-07-23 |
| IL124322A (en) | 2002-05-23 |
| CA2820735A1 (en) | 1999-11-11 |
| IL124322A0 (en) | 1998-12-06 |
| EP1075656B1 (en) | 2011-07-06 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CA2641613C (en) | Detection of a target in a sample | |
| KR100440842B1 (ko) | 핵산쇄 고정화 담체의 제조 방법 | |
| US7056748B1 (en) | Method for gold deposition | |
| US7488607B2 (en) | Electronically readable microarray with electronic addressing function | |
| JP2002542794A (ja) | 標識担持標的を検出するための単層および電極ならびにその使用方法 | |
| US20030203394A1 (en) | Detection of a target in a sample | |
| JP2009509175A (ja) | 官能性電極上の選択的結合事象を電気的に読み取ることにより分子及びナノ材料を分析する方法及びｃｍｏｓ型デバイス | |
| JP2006501486A (ja) | Ｄｎａハイブリダイゼーションおよび特異的結合事象の電気的検出 | |
| JP2002533698A (ja) | 特異的結合の形成を検出するためのアフィニティセンサー及びその使用 | |
| JP2004524534A (ja) | 電極構造を用いた巨大生体高分子の検出方法 | |
| JP4122854B2 (ja) | 選択結合性物質のハイブリダイゼーション方法とハイブリダイゼーション装置および選択結合性物質固定用基材 | |
| JP2003202343A (ja) | 選択結合性物質のハイブリダイゼーション方法およびハイブリダイゼーション装置および選択結合性物質配列基材 | |
| US20050069905A1 (en) | Detection of molecular binding events | |
| JP4261077B2 (ja) | 核酸鎖固定化担体の製造方法 | |
| US20020051975A1 (en) | Reporterless genosensors using electrical detection methods | |
| WO2008105824A2 (en) | Direct detection of ligand-antiligand interactions by nanoscale switching | |
| JP3482140B2 (ja) | 核酸鎖合成方法、核酸固定化チップおよび核酸鎖検出方法 | |
| US20030186245A1 (en) | Biomolecular sensors and detection methods utilizing photoinduced charge separation | |
| US7364920B2 (en) | Method for gold deposition | |
| US20040072223A1 (en) | Method for detecting macromolecular biopolymers by using at least one immobilization unit provided with a marked scavenger molecule | |
| WO2014108322A1 (en) | Detection of molecules using arrays with different capture molecules on each array position |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| EEER | Examination request | ||
| MKLA | Lapsed |
Effective date: 20170504 |