CA2612375C - Synthetic processes for the preparation of aminocyclohexyl ether compounds - Google Patents
Synthetic processes for the preparation of aminocyclohexyl ether compounds Download PDFInfo
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- CA2612375C CA2612375C CA2612375A CA2612375A CA2612375C CA 2612375 C CA2612375 C CA 2612375C CA 2612375 A CA2612375 A CA 2612375A CA 2612375 A CA2612375 A CA 2612375A CA 2612375 C CA2612375 C CA 2612375C
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 155
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims description 40
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 title description 17
- MHWUUEBDNXLKJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(1-aminocyclohexyl)oxycyclohexan-1-amine Chemical class C1CCCCC1(N)OC1(N)CCCCC1 MHWUUEBDNXLKJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title description 9
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 584
- -1 clathrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 108
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 62
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 102
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 82
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 72
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 71
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 49
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 claims description 49
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 31
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 30
- 125000004169 (C1-C6) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 28
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 claims description 28
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 22
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 19
- 125000002777 acetyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)=O 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000007363 ring formation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 claims description 17
- 125000006828 (C2-C7) alkoxycarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 16
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 16
- 125000004170 methylsulfonyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 claims description 16
- 125000002023 trifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)* 0.000 claims description 16
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000000269 nucleophilic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000010511 deprotection reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000006266 etherification reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000004390 alkyl sulfonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000004391 aryl sulfonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- NAWXUBYGYWOOIX-SFHVURJKSA-N (2s)-2-[[4-[2-(2,4-diaminoquinazolin-6-yl)ethyl]benzoyl]amino]-4-methylidenepentanedioic acid Chemical compound C1=CC2=NC(N)=NC(N)=C2C=C1CCC1=CC=C(C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(=C)C(O)=O)C(O)=O)C=C1 NAWXUBYGYWOOIX-SFHVURJKSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000001540 azides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000001246 bromo group Chemical group Br* 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000876 trifluoromethoxy group Chemical group FC(F)(F)O* 0.000 claims 7
- QQQCKDZSXFRYBN-JFIYKMOQSA-N (3r)-1-[(1r,2r)-2-[2-(3-hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)ethoxy]cyclohexyl]pyrrolidin-3-ol Chemical compound C1=C(O)C(OC)=CC=C1CCO[C@H]1[C@H](N2C[C@H](O)CC2)CCCC1 QQQCKDZSXFRYBN-JFIYKMOQSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 31
- 229940002612 prodrug Drugs 0.000 abstract description 21
- 239000000651 prodrug Substances 0.000 abstract description 21
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 16
- 239000002207 metabolite Substances 0.000 abstract description 15
- 239000012453 solvate Substances 0.000 abstract description 14
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 10
- 239000013522 chelant Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- 206010003119 arrhythmia Diseases 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000006793 arrhythmia Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000000707 stereoselective effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 72
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 56
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 50
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 49
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 42
- 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 31
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 31
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 27
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 24
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 17
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 17
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 16
- 125000001301 ethoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 16
- 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 description 16
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 16
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 15
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 15
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 15
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 229920000858 Cyclodextrin Polymers 0.000 description 13
- 239000002841 Lewis acid Substances 0.000 description 13
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 13
- 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 13
- BZLVMXJERCGZMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl tert-butyl ether Chemical compound COC(C)(C)C BZLVMXJERCGZMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 125000006239 protecting group Chemical group 0.000 description 12
- 239000006188 syrup Substances 0.000 description 12
- 235000020357 syrup Nutrition 0.000 description 12
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 11
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 11
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 10
- WETWJCDKMRHUPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetyl chloride Chemical compound CC(Cl)=O WETWJCDKMRHUPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000012346 acetyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 10
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 10
- 238000005160 1H NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 9
- UPQQXPKAYZYUKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,2-trichloroacetamide Chemical compound OC(=N)C(Cl)(Cl)Cl UPQQXPKAYZYUKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 150000007517 lewis acids Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen Substances N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 9
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 8
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical group [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- NTHNRYLIXJZHRZ-CHWSQXEVSA-N (1r,2r)-2-phenylmethoxycyclohexan-1-amine Chemical compound N[C@@H]1CCCC[C@H]1OCC1=CC=CC=C1 NTHNRYLIXJZHRZ-CHWSQXEVSA-N 0.000 description 7
- QCQCHGYLTSGIGX-GHXANHINSA-N 4-[[(3ar,5ar,5br,7ar,9s,11ar,11br,13as)-5a,5b,8,8,11a-pentamethyl-3a-[(5-methylpyridine-3-carbonyl)amino]-2-oxo-1-propan-2-yl-4,5,6,7,7a,9,10,11,11b,12,13,13a-dodecahydro-3h-cyclopenta[a]chrysen-9-yl]oxy]-2,2-dimethyl-4-oxobutanoic acid Chemical compound N([C@@]12CC[C@@]3(C)[C@]4(C)CC[C@H]5C(C)(C)[C@@H](OC(=O)CC(C)(C)C(O)=O)CC[C@]5(C)[C@H]4CC[C@@H]3C1=C(C(C2)=O)C(C)C)C(=O)C1=CN=CC(C)=C1 QCQCHGYLTSGIGX-GHXANHINSA-N 0.000 description 7
- XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1 XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 7
- 125000001033 ether group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 7
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 7
- HBAQYPYDRFILMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8-[3-(1-cyclopropylpyrazol-4-yl)-1H-pyrazolo[4,3-d]pyrimidin-5-yl]-3-methyl-3,8-diazabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-2-one Chemical class C1(CC1)N1N=CC(=C1)C1=NNC2=C1N=C(N=C2)N1C2C(N(CC1CC2)C)=O HBAQYPYDRFILMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 206010003658 Atrial Fibrillation Diseases 0.000 description 6
- 229910004039 HBF4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- PXIPVTKHYLBLMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium azide Chemical compound [Na+].[N-]=[N+]=[N-] PXIPVTKHYLBLMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 6
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 6
- HFHDHCJBZVLPGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N schardinger α-dextrin Chemical compound O1C(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(O)C2O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC2C(O)C(O)C1OC2CO HFHDHCJBZVLPGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 150000008064 anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000000010 aprotic solvent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000012043 crude product Substances 0.000 description 5
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 238000000524 positive electrospray ionisation mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 238000001665 trituration Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000001644 13C nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000007848 Bronsted acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- NYJSEIDFKHSCKG-PWZMFNOBSA-N C(C)(=O)O[C@@H](C(=O)O)CC(=O)N[C@H]1C(CCCC1)OCC1=CC=CC=C1 Chemical compound C(C)(=O)O[C@@H](C(=O)O)CC(=O)N[C@H]1C(CCCC1)OCC1=CC=CC=C1 NYJSEIDFKHSCKG-PWZMFNOBSA-N 0.000 description 4
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 108090000862 Ion Channels Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 102000004310 Ion Channels Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 4
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000010933 acylation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000005917 acylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 125000005228 aryl sulfonate group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- SRSXLGNVWSONIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzenesulfonic acid Chemical group OS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 SRSXLGNVWSONIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- UORVGPXVDQYIDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N borane Chemical compound B UORVGPXVDQYIDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- UWTDFICHZKXYAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N boron;oxolane Chemical compound [B].C1CCOC1 UWTDFICHZKXYAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000002837 carbocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 125000003636 chemical group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229940097362 cyclodextrins Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000003818 flash chromatography Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000007429 general method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 4
- IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen chloride Substances Cl.Cl IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910000041 hydrogen chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 4
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- FTVLMFQEYACZNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylsilyl trifluoromethanesulfonate Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)OS(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F FTVLMFQEYACZNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CCHNWURRBFGQCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chlorocyclohexan-1-one Chemical compound ClC1CCCCC1=O CCHNWURRBFGQCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic anhydride Chemical compound CC(=O)OC(C)=O WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 108090001060 Lipase Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 239000004367 Lipase Substances 0.000 description 3
- 102000004882 Lipase Human genes 0.000 description 3
- AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanesulfonic acid Chemical compound CS(O)(=O)=O AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 206010047281 Ventricular arrhythmia Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000012267 brine Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 3
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 230000002255 enzymatic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 238000001727 in vivo Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 235000019421 lipase Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001404 mediated effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000005580 one pot reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N papa-hydroxy-benzoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012279 sodium borohydride Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910000033 sodium borohydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 3
- 208000003663 ventricular fibrillation Diseases 0.000 description 3
- VBHQKCBVWWUUKN-KZNAEPCWSA-N vernakalant Chemical compound C1=C(OC)C(OC)=CC=C1CCO[C@H]1[C@H](N2C[C@H](O)CC2)CCCC1 VBHQKCBVWWUUKN-KZNAEPCWSA-N 0.000 description 3
- NTAHJLQJLSBQEA-PWZMFNOBSA-N (3R)-3-acetyloxy-4-oxo-4-[[(1R)-2-phenylmethoxycyclohexyl]amino]butanoic acid Chemical compound C(C)(=O)O[C@H](CC(=O)O)C(=O)N[C@H]1C(CCCC1)OCC1=CC=CC=C1 NTAHJLQJLSBQEA-PWZMFNOBSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HRYVVJQYEODBFP-WXFUMESZSA-N (3r)-1-[(1r,2r)-2-[2-(3-methoxy-4-phenylmethoxyphenyl)ethoxy]cyclohexyl]pyrrolidin-3-ol Chemical compound N1([C@@H]2CCCC[C@H]2OCCC=2C=C(C(=CC=2)OCC=2C=CC=CC=2)OC)CC[C@@H](O)C1 HRYVVJQYEODBFP-WXFUMESZSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VBHQKCBVWWUUKN-RCCFBDPRSA-N (3s)-1-[(1r,2r)-2-[2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)ethoxy]cyclohexyl]pyrrolidin-3-ol Chemical compound C1=C(OC)C(OC)=CC=C1CCO[C@H]1[C@H](N2C[C@@H](O)CC2)CCCC1 VBHQKCBVWWUUKN-RCCFBDPRSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MIOPJNTWMNEORI-GMSGAONNSA-N (S)-camphorsulfonic acid Chemical compound C1C[C@@]2(CS(O)(=O)=O)C(=O)C[C@@H]1C2(C)C MIOPJNTWMNEORI-GMSGAONNSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CWLUFVAFWWNXJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hydroxypyrrolidine Chemical group ON1CCCC1 CWLUFVAFWWNXJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NRKYWOKHZRQRJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,2-trifluoroacetamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C(F)(F)F NRKYWOKHZRQRJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 229940044601 receptor agonist Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000033764 rhythmic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229960004889 salicylic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WXMKPNITSTVMEF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium benzoate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WXMKPNITSTVMEF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000004299 sodium benzoate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010234 sodium benzoate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007790 solid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004334 sorbic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010199 sorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940075582 sorbic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010561 standard procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- JDVPQXZIJDEHAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N succinamic acid Chemical compound NC(=O)CCC(O)=O JDVPQXZIJDEHAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002317 succinimide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000002653 sulfanylmethyl group Chemical group [H]SC([H])([H])[*] 0.000 description 1
- 125000004434 sulfur atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000000375 suspending agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009885 systemic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- ILMRJRBKQSSXGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl(dimethyl)silicon Chemical group C[Si](C)C(C)(C)C ILMRJRBKQSSXGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001412 tetrahydropyranyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001544 thienyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004001 thioalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003396 thiol group Chemical class [H]S* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004055 thiomethyl group Chemical group [H]SC([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000005490 tosylate group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004665 trialkylsilyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- IPILPUZVTYHGIL-UHFFFAOYSA-M tributyl(methyl)azanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCCC[N+](C)(CCCC)CCCC IPILPUZVTYHGIL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 125000002827 triflate group Chemical group FC(S(=O)(=O)O*)(F)F 0.000 description 1
- 125000000026 trimethylsilyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])[Si]([*])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000002221 trityl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1C([*])(C1=C(C(=C(C(=C1[H])[H])[H])[H])[H])C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000011592 zinc chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000005074 zinc chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- JIAARYAFYJHUJI-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc dichloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Zn+2] JIAARYAFYJHUJI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D207/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D207/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
- C07D207/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having no double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D207/10—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having no double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D207/12—Oxygen or sulfur atoms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P9/00—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
- A61P9/06—Antiarrhythmics
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C235/00—Carboxylic acid amides, the carbon skeleton of the acid part being further substituted by oxygen atoms
- C07C235/02—Carboxylic acid amides, the carbon skeleton of the acid part being further substituted by oxygen atoms having carbon atoms of carboxamide groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms and singly-bound oxygen atoms bound to the same carbon skeleton
- C07C235/04—Carboxylic acid amides, the carbon skeleton of the acid part being further substituted by oxygen atoms having carbon atoms of carboxamide groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms and singly-bound oxygen atoms bound to the same carbon skeleton the carbon skeleton being acyclic and saturated
- C07C235/14—Carboxylic acid amides, the carbon skeleton of the acid part being further substituted by oxygen atoms having carbon atoms of carboxamide groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms and singly-bound oxygen atoms bound to the same carbon skeleton the carbon skeleton being acyclic and saturated having the nitrogen atom of at least one of the carboxamide groups bound to a carbon atom of a ring other than a six-membered aromatic ring
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D207/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D207/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
- C07D207/30—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having two double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D207/34—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having two double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D207/36—Oxygen or sulfur atoms
- C07D207/40—2,5-Pyrrolidine-diones
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C2601/00—Systems containing only non-condensed rings
- C07C2601/12—Systems containing only non-condensed rings with a six-membered ring
- C07C2601/14—The ring being saturated
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Cardiology (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
- Pyrrole Compounds (AREA)
- Low-Molecular Organic Synthesis Reactions Using Catalysts (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US69098905P | 2005-06-15 | 2005-06-15 | |
| US60/690,989 | 2005-06-15 | ||
| US74824805P | 2005-12-07 | 2005-12-07 | |
| US60/748,248 | 2005-12-07 | ||
| PCT/US2006/023668 WO2006138673A2 (en) | 2005-06-15 | 2006-06-15 | Synthetic processes for the preparation of aminocyclohexyl ether compounds |
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| CA2612375A1 CA2612375A1 (en) | 2006-12-28 |
| CA2612375C true CA2612375C (en) | 2013-08-06 |
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|---|---|---|---|
| CA2612375A Active CA2612375C (en) | 2005-06-15 | 2006-06-15 | Synthetic processes for the preparation of aminocyclohexyl ether compounds |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (4) | US7754897B2 (enExample) |
| EP (1) | EP1915340B1 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JP5159616B2 (enExample) |
| BR (1) | BRPI0612138B8 (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA2612375C (enExample) |
| MX (2) | MX346530B (enExample) |
| WO (1) | WO2006138673A2 (enExample) |
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| JP4991037B2 (ja) * | 2004-04-01 | 2012-08-01 | カーディオム ファーマ コーポレイション | イオンチャネル調節化合物を含む薬物結合体 |
| US7705036B2 (en) | 2004-04-01 | 2010-04-27 | Cardiome Pharma Corp. | Deuterated aminocyclohexyl ether compounds and processes for preparing same |
| JP5159314B2 (ja) * | 2004-11-18 | 2013-03-06 | カーディオム ファーマ コーポレイション | アミノシクロヘキシルエーテル化合物の合成方法 |
| BRPI0612138B8 (pt) | 2005-06-15 | 2021-05-25 | Cardiome Pharma Corp | compostos éter aminocicloexílicos e método para fazer os mesmos |
| WO2008137778A2 (en) * | 2007-05-04 | 2008-11-13 | Cardiome Pharma Corp. | Controlled release oral formulations of ion channel modulating compounds and related methods for preventing arrhythmia |
| EP2445504A4 (en) * | 2009-06-23 | 2012-11-14 | Medicinova Inc | 2-AMINO-1- (2-ISOPROPYLPYRAZOLO [1,5-A] PYRIDINE-3-YL) PROPAN-1-ONE ENANTIOMER COMPOSITIONS AND METHODS THEREOF |
| CA2808098C (en) | 2010-08-16 | 2020-03-10 | Merck Sharp & Dohme Corp. | Process for preparing aminocyclohexyl ether compounds |
| WO2012024104A2 (en) | 2010-08-16 | 2012-02-23 | Codexis, Inc. | Biocatalysts and methods for the synthesis of (1r,2r)-2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenethoxy)cyclohexanamine |
| CN110711188A (zh) | 2012-01-20 | 2020-01-21 | 德玛公司 | 经取代的己糖醇类用于治疗恶性肿瘤的用途 |
| US20150087687A1 (en) | 2012-03-23 | 2015-03-26 | Dennis Brown | Compositions and methods to improve the therapeutic benefit of indirubin and analogs thereof, including meisoindigo |
| AU2013280644B2 (en) | 2012-06-26 | 2018-08-02 | Jeffrey A. BACHA | Methods for treating tyrosine-kinase-inhibitor-resistant malignancies in patients with genetic polymorphisms or AHI1 dysregulations or mutations employing dianhydrogalactitol, diacetyldianhydrogalactitol, dibromodulcitol, or analogs or derivatives thereof |
| JP2016519684A (ja) | 2013-04-08 | 2016-07-07 | デニス エム ブラウン | 準最適に投与された薬物療法の有効性を改善するための及び／又は副作用を低減するための方法および組成物 |
| WO2015154064A2 (en) | 2014-04-04 | 2015-10-08 | Del Mar Pharmaceuticals | Use of dianhydrogalactitol and analogs or derivatives thereof to treat non-small-cell carcinoma of the lung and ovarian cancer |
| IL314380A (en) | 2016-10-06 | 2024-09-01 | Orbus Therapeutics Inc | Preparations for administration of aflornithine |
| EP3615053A4 (en) | 2017-04-25 | 2021-07-14 | Temple Otorongo LLC | PHARMACEUTICAL COMPOSITION CONSISTING OF TRYPTOPHAN AND A PHYLLOKININ DERIVATIVE FOR USE IN THE TREATMENT OF PSYCHIATRIC AND PSYCHOLOGICAL DISORDERS |
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| CA710830A (en) | 1965-06-01 | Moser Paul | Disodium and calcium salt of the calcium complex of 2-aminocyclohexyl 2'-aminoethyl ether-n,n,n',n'-tetraacetic acid | |
| DE2860703D1 (en) | 1977-12-01 | 1981-08-20 | Bayer Ag | Benzyl ethers of cyclic 1,2-diols, methods for their preparation and their use as herbicides |
| DE2753556A1 (de) | 1977-12-01 | 1979-06-07 | Bayer Ag | Benzylaether von cyclischen 1,2-diolen, verfahren zu ihrer herstellung sowie ihre verwendung als herbizide |
| US4684728A (en) | 1979-01-12 | 1987-08-04 | Bayer Aktiengesellschaft | Solubilizing biologically active compounds with reactive hydrogen atoms |
| EP0317780B1 (en) | 1987-11-25 | 1992-05-20 | American Cyanamid Company | Sustained (controlled) release delivery system for substituted dihydropyridine calcium channel blockers |
| DE3836917A1 (de) | 1988-10-29 | 1990-05-17 | Bayer Ag | Verfahren zur herstellung von cyclopropylamin |
| US5215919A (en) | 1991-02-25 | 1993-06-01 | Takeda Chemical Industries, Ltd. | Process for producing optically active 2-hydroxycycloalkanecarboxylic acid esters using microbially derived reductase |
| JP3696884B2 (ja) | 1994-03-25 | 2005-09-21 | アイソテクニカ、インコーポレーテッド | ジュウテリウム化による薬物の効能の増強 |
| ES2176429T3 (es) | 1995-02-03 | 2002-12-01 | Basf Ag | Disociacion de racementos de aminas primarias y secundarias substituidas por hteroatomos mediante acilado catalizado por via enzimatica. |
| DE19523868A1 (de) | 1995-06-30 | 1997-01-02 | Huels Chemische Werke Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Cyclopropanamin |
| AU735900B2 (en) | 1996-03-12 | 2001-07-19 | Pg-Txl Company, L.P. | Water soluble paclitaxel prodrugs |
| US6441025B2 (en) | 1996-03-12 | 2002-08-27 | Pg-Txl Company, L.P. | Water soluble paclitaxel derivatives |
| US6342507B1 (en) | 1997-09-05 | 2002-01-29 | Isotechnika, Inc. | Deuterated rapamycin compounds, method and uses thereof |
| DE69840586D1 (de) | 1997-10-08 | 2009-04-02 | Isotechnika Inc | Deuterierte Cyclosporin-analoga und ihre Verwendung als immunmodulierende Agenzien |
| CZ302147B6 (cs) | 1998-04-01 | 2010-11-18 | Nortran Pharmaceuticals Inc. | Aminocyklohexyletherová sloucenina, použití této slouceniny pri výrobe léciva, farmaceutická kompozice tuto slouceninu obsahující a tato sloucenina a kompozice pro použití pri lécení |
| US6264975B1 (en) | 1998-10-20 | 2001-07-24 | The University Of North Carolina At Chapel Hill | Methods of hydrating mucosal surfaces |
| WO2000051981A1 (en) | 1999-03-04 | 2000-09-08 | Nortran Pharmaceuticals Inc. | Aminocycloalkyl cinnamide compounds for arrhythmia and as analgesics and anesthetics |
| CA2311483A1 (en) | 2000-06-12 | 2001-12-12 | Gregory N Beatch | IMIDAZO [1,2-A] PYRIDINIC ETHERS AND USES THEREOF |
| KR20030017569A (ko) * | 2000-06-28 | 2003-03-03 | 테바 파마슈티컬 인더스트리즈 리미티드 | 카르베딜올 |
| US7057053B2 (en) | 2000-10-06 | 2006-06-06 | Cardiome Pharma Corp. | Ion channel modulating compounds and uses thereof |
| US7524879B2 (en) | 2000-10-06 | 2009-04-28 | Cardiome Pharma Corp. | Ion channel modulating compounds and uses thereof |
| EP1291336A3 (en) | 2001-09-05 | 2003-10-08 | Solvias AG | Preparation of optically active alpha-hydroxyethers |
| JP2003250577A (ja) | 2001-12-27 | 2003-09-09 | Sumitomo Chem Co Ltd | ２‐ヒドロキシシクロアルカンカルボン酸エステルの製造方法 |
| AU2003248647A1 (en) | 2002-06-14 | 2003-12-31 | Johnson Matthey Pharmaceutical Materials, Inc. | Stereoselective synthesis of 1,2-disubstituted cycloalkyls |
| AU2003267540A1 (en) | 2002-08-13 | 2004-02-25 | Sirus Pharmaceuticals Ltd | Biodegradable polymer |
| US7056540B2 (en) | 2002-10-29 | 2006-06-06 | Council Of Scientific And Industrial Research | Enzymatic process for the preparation of optically active alcohols from ketones using tuberous root Daucus carota |
| BR122018009866B8 (pt) | 2003-05-02 | 2021-07-27 | Cardiome Pharma Corp | métodos para preparar compostos de éter aminocicloexílico e compostos intermediários |
| CA2524034A1 (en) | 2003-05-02 | 2004-11-18 | Cardiome Pharma Corp. | Uses of ion channel modulating compounds |
| WO2005016242A2 (en) | 2003-06-04 | 2005-02-24 | Cardiome Pharma Corp. | Synthetic process for trans-aminocyclohexyl ether compounds |
| US7345087B2 (en) | 2003-10-31 | 2008-03-18 | Cardiome Pharma Corp. | Aminocyclohexyl ether compounds and uses thereof |
| WO2005097087A2 (en) | 2004-04-01 | 2005-10-20 | Cardiome Pharma Corp. | Merged ion channel modulating compounds and uses thereof |
| CA2561819A1 (en) * | 2004-04-01 | 2005-12-01 | Cardiome Pharma Corp. | Prodrugs of ion channel modulating compounds and uses thereof |
| JP4991037B2 (ja) * | 2004-04-01 | 2012-08-01 | カーディオム ファーマ コーポレイション | イオンチャネル調節化合物を含む薬物結合体 |
| US7705036B2 (en) | 2004-04-01 | 2010-04-27 | Cardiome Pharma Corp. | Deuterated aminocyclohexyl ether compounds and processes for preparing same |
| JP5159314B2 (ja) | 2004-11-18 | 2013-03-06 | カーディオム ファーマ コーポレイション | アミノシクロヘキシルエーテル化合物の合成方法 |
| BRPI0612138B8 (pt) | 2005-06-15 | 2021-05-25 | Cardiome Pharma Corp | compostos éter aminocicloexílicos e método para fazer os mesmos |
| US20090069404A1 (en) | 2007-09-09 | 2009-03-12 | Protia, Llc | Deuterium-enriched vernakalant |
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US20120271057A9 (en) | 2012-10-25 |
| US20120065408A1 (en) | 2012-03-15 |
| US20100217014A1 (en) | 2010-08-26 |
| BRPI0612138A2 (pt) | 2010-10-19 |
| JP2008543874A (ja) | 2008-12-04 |
| MX2007016248A (es) | 2008-03-07 |
| US20130090483A1 (en) | 2013-04-11 |
| US7754897B2 (en) | 2010-07-13 |
| US20070015924A1 (en) | 2007-01-18 |
| US8618311B2 (en) | 2013-12-31 |
| EP1915340B1 (en) | 2013-08-07 |
| WO2006138673A2 (en) | 2006-12-28 |
| US8080673B2 (en) | 2011-12-20 |
| MX346530B (es) | 2017-03-22 |
| CA2612375A1 (en) | 2006-12-28 |
| US8344162B2 (en) | 2013-01-01 |
| BRPI0612138B8 (pt) | 2021-05-25 |
| JP5159616B2 (ja) | 2013-03-06 |
| EP1915340A2 (en) | 2008-04-30 |
| WO2006138673A3 (en) | 2007-03-22 |
| BRPI0612138B1 (pt) | 2021-03-16 |
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